CN205676312U - A kind of offshore platform high salt life sewage treatment and reuse equipment - Google Patents

A kind of offshore platform high salt life sewage treatment and reuse equipment Download PDF

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CN205676312U
CN205676312U CN201620119637.7U CN201620119637U CN205676312U CN 205676312 U CN205676312 U CN 205676312U CN 201620119637 U CN201620119637 U CN 201620119637U CN 205676312 U CN205676312 U CN 205676312U
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sludge
treatment device
mbr
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integrated treatment
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杨宗政
林玉科
胡钰彬
董春霞
张健
高雄
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备,是一种将厌氧/缺氧/好氧(A2/O)和膜生物法(MBR)进行优化组合的处理工艺设备,也是将A2/O技术作为MBR技术的预处理单元的组合工艺设备,所涉及的设备主要包括一体化处理装置、调节池、清水池、污泥消化池、潜水泵、污泥泵、鼓风机和转刷曝气机;所述潜水泵、调节池、一体化处理装置和污泥消化池通过管道依次串联连接;所述清水池收集一体化处理装置的MBR膜出水;所述污泥泵分别连接污泥消化池、一体化处理装置的排泥管及其进水管;所述一体化处理装置通过一块倾斜底板和四根可拆卸支撑柱分为斜体式氧化沟和分段式MBR池。该处理工艺采用多种工艺的优化组合设计,占地面积小,系统高效且稳定运行,特别适用于海上平台的含盐生活污水处理。

The utility model discloses high-salt domestic sewage treatment and reuse equipment on an offshore platform, which is a treatment process equipment that optimizes anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic (A 2 /O) and membrane biological method (MBR). It is also a combined process equipment that uses A 2 /O technology as the pretreatment unit of MBR technology. The equipment involved mainly includes integrated treatment devices, regulating tanks, clear water tanks, sludge digestion tanks, submersible pumps, sludge pumps, blowers and Rotary brush aerator; the submersible pump, regulating tank, integrated treatment device and sludge digestion tank are connected in series through pipelines; the clear water pool collects the MBR membrane effluent of the integrated treatment device; the sludge pump is respectively connected to The sludge digester, the sludge discharge pipe and the water inlet pipe of the integrated treatment device; the integrated treatment device is divided into an italic oxidation ditch and a segmented MBR pool through an inclined bottom plate and four detachable support columns. The treatment process adopts the optimized combination design of various processes, occupies a small area, and the system operates efficiently and stably. It is especially suitable for the treatment of saline domestic sewage on offshore platforms.

Description

一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备A treatment and reuse equipment for high-salt domestic sewage on an offshore platform

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及的是环境工程水处理技术领域,具体地说是一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental engineering water treatment, in particular to a treatment and reuse device for high-salt domestic sewage on an offshore platform.

背景技术Background technique

随着海洋资源的开发和航运事业的蓬勃发展,海上平台高盐生活污水污染问题不容忽视。通常,高盐废水是指总含盐(如Na+、K+、Cl-和SO2- 4等)质量分数≥1%的废水,或是指总溶解性固体物(TDS)质量分数≥3.5%的废水的统称。其中,为节约淡水资源,海上平台人员海水代用(如厕所给水)。海水代用后的高盐污水,也称“黑水”(主要为厕所排水),直接和“灰水”(厨房、淋浴室、住舱洗衣排放污水等)混合形成高盐生活污水。With the development of marine resources and the vigorous development of shipping industry, the problem of high-salt domestic sewage pollution on offshore platforms cannot be ignored. Generally, high-salt wastewater refers to wastewater with a total salt content (such as Na + , K + , Cl - and SO 2- 4 , etc.) mass fraction ≥ 1%, or total dissolved solids (TDS) mass fraction ≥ 3.5 % collectively referred to as wastewater. Among them, in order to save fresh water resources, personnel on offshore platforms use sea water instead (such as water supply for toilets). The high-salt sewage after seawater substitution, also known as "black water" (mainly toilet drainage), is directly mixed with "gray water" (kitchen, shower room, cabin laundry discharge sewage, etc.) to form high-salt domestic sewage.

海上平台高盐生活污水与城市生活污水相比,最大的区别是前者还有高浓度的盐类物质如Cl-、SO2- 4、Na+、Ca2+等,虽然这些离子在微生物的生长过程中能够起到维持微生物的膜平衡和调节渗透压的重要作用,但当这些离子浓度过高时,会对微生物产生抑制和毒害作用。例如,盐类物质浓度高、渗透压高,使微生物细胞易脱水死亡;氯离子浓度高对细菌有毒害作用。目前,国内外对含盐废水的处理技术大致分为生物法和非生物法两大类。非生物法主要是利用物化作用研发出的处理技术,例如电解法、焚烧法和蒸馏法等;生物法主要是依赖微生物的降解作用或是生物降解和物化去除的集成处理技术,例如适盐生物法、膜-生物法和臭氧催化氧化-生物法等。The biggest difference between high-salt domestic sewage on offshore platforms and urban domestic sewage is that the former has high concentrations of salts such as Cl - , SO 2- 4 , Na + , Ca 2+ , etc. Although these ions are important in the growth of microorganisms The process can play an important role in maintaining the membrane balance of microorganisms and regulating osmotic pressure, but when the concentration of these ions is too high, it will inhibit and poison microorganisms. For example, high concentration of salt substances and high osmotic pressure make microbial cells easy to dehydrate and die; high concentration of chloride ions is toxic to bacteria. At present, the treatment technologies for saline wastewater at home and abroad are roughly divided into two categories: biological methods and non-biological methods. Abiotic methods are mainly treatment technologies developed by using physical and chemical effects, such as electrolysis, incineration and distillation; biological methods mainly rely on microbial degradation or integrated treatment technologies of biodegradation and physical and chemical removal, such as halo-adapted organisms method, membrane-biological method and ozone catalytic oxidation-biological method, etc.

电解法Electrolysis

电解法是指通过外加强电流,使水中发生电化学反应,并在氧化还原、凝聚和气浮等作用下,去除水中污染物。这种方法对污水的适应性较强,去除效果好,但运行费用较高。黄瑾等人研究采用铁碳微电解法处理高盐度有机废水,研究表明:COD去除率为57.6%,盐去除率为47.0%,废水的可生化性有明显改善,BOD5/COD可达0.65。The electrolysis method refers to the electrochemical reaction in the water through an externally strengthened current, and the removal of pollutants in the water under the effects of redox, condensation and air flotation. This method has strong adaptability to sewage and good removal effect, but the operating cost is relatively high. Huang Jin et al. used iron-carbon micro-electrolysis to treat high-salinity organic wastewater. The research showed that the removal rate of COD was 57.6%, and the removal rate of salt was 47.0%. The biodegradability of wastewater was significantly improved, and BOD 5 /COD could reach 0.65.

燃烧法combustion method

燃烧法是指在800℃~1000℃的高温条件下,将废水中所有可燃性有机物与空气中的氧进行剧烈的化学反应,释放能量并转化为高温的燃烧气和少量性质稳定的固体残渣,从而使高盐废水减容和稳定化。孔峰等人研究采用蒸发浓缩-焚烧法处理高浓度医药中间体废液,实现无害化排放。The combustion method refers to the violent chemical reaction between all the combustible organic matter in the waste water and the oxygen in the air at a high temperature of 800°C to 1000°C, releasing energy and converting it into high-temperature combustion gas and a small amount of stable solid residue. Thereby reducing and stabilizing high-salt wastewater. Kong Feng and others studied the treatment of high-concentration pharmaceutical intermediate waste liquid by evaporation concentration-incineration method to achieve harmless discharge.

蒸馏法Distillation

蒸馏法是指将含盐废水加热至其沸腾蒸发,再把蒸汽冷凝成淡水的过程。溶解水中的盐类则被留在蒸馏器中。蒸馏法的缺陷主要是能耗高,蒸发过程中,蒸汽易带走挥发性离子杂质,从而影响蒸馏水水质。目前,工业废水的蒸馏脱盐技术在海水淡化技术的基础上发展而成。蒸馏法常见的工艺有:多级闪蒸、压气 蒸馏、多效蒸发、膜蒸馏等。Distillation refers to the process of heating salty waste water until it boils and evaporates, and then condensing the steam into fresh water. The salts in the dissolved water are left in the still. The main disadvantage of the distillation method is high energy consumption. During the evaporation process, the steam is easy to take away volatile ion impurities, thereby affecting the quality of distilled water. At present, the distillation and desalination technology of industrial wastewater is developed on the basis of seawater desalination technology. The common processes of distillation are: multi-stage flash evaporation, compressed air distillation, multi-effect evaporation, membrane distillation, etc.

适盐生物法halobiology

适盐生物法是指通过驯化培养或直接投加适盐菌获得适盐活性污泥,然后在适盐菌的微生物作用下,降解含盐废水中有机物至排放标准的过程。其中,不同种属的适盐微生物根据其耐盐程度,可分为嗜盐菌和耐盐菌。孙晓杰等人采用SBR试验研究了海水冲厕污水的短程反硝化情况,结果表明:在海水冲厕污水产生的盐度范围内,盐度对氨氮去除率的影响不大,适当的海水盐度有利于抑制硝酸菌的生长,造成亚硝酸盐的积累,从而实现短程硝化反硝化。Halo-adaptive biological method refers to the process of obtaining saline-adapted activated sludge by acclimating culture or directly adding halo-adapted bacteria, and then degrading organic matter in saline wastewater to discharge standards under the action of halo-adapted bacteria. Among them, different species of salt-suitable microorganisms can be divided into halophilic bacteria and halo-tolerant bacteria according to their salt tolerance. Sun Xiaojie and others used the SBR test to study the short-range denitrification of seawater flushing sewage. The results showed that: within the salinity range of seawater flushing sewage, salinity has little effect on the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen, and the appropriate seawater salinity has It is beneficial to inhibit the growth of nitric acid bacteria, resulting in the accumulation of nitrite, so as to realize short-term nitrification and denitrification.

膜-生物法Membrane-biological method

膜-生物法(Membrane Bio-Reactor,简称MBR)是膜分离法和生物法的组合技术。生物反应器主要是利用微生物降解污水中的有机物;膜组件主要是截留活性污泥,使有机物分解菌和硝化菌等增殖速度慢的微生物得以在反应器内繁殖富集。金可勇等人研究采用纳滤膜法与生化法组合工艺处理高盐废水,其排水可实现再利用。Membrane Bio-Reactor (MBR for short) is a combined technology of membrane separation and biological methods. The bioreactor mainly uses microorganisms to degrade the organic matter in the sewage; the membrane module mainly intercepts the activated sludge, so that the slow-growing microorganisms such as organic matter-decomposing bacteria and nitrifying bacteria can multiply and enrich in the reactor. Jin Keyong and others studied the combined process of nanofiltration membrane method and biochemical method to treat high-salt wastewater, and the drainage can be reused.

臭氧催化氧化-生物法Ozone Catalytic Oxidation - Biological Method

臭氧催化氧化是指在催化剂的作用下,使水中臭氧的溶解量增大,以强化臭氧的氧化能力,进而提高氧化效率,提高对有机物的去除率。臭氧催化氧化作为生物法的预处理工艺,可有效提高生物法的降解效率。康金山等人研究采用臭氧催化氧化-SBR组合工艺处理高盐有机废水,研究表明:活性污泥系统有较强的适应性,系统运行过程中对COD的去除率保持在70%以上。Ozone catalytic oxidation refers to increasing the amount of ozone dissolved in water under the action of a catalyst to strengthen the oxidation ability of ozone, thereby improving the oxidation efficiency and the removal rate of organic matter. As a pretreatment process of biological method, ozone catalytic oxidation can effectively improve the degradation efficiency of biological method. Kang Jinshan and others studied the combination process of ozone catalytic oxidation-SBR to treat high-salt organic wastewater. The research shows that the activated sludge system has strong adaptability, and the removal rate of COD during the system operation remains above 70%.

综上所述,在利用生物法、非生物法以及二者的集成技术处理高盐废水时,因废水的水质特性多样,导致各处理技术的效果也不一样。因此,对水处理系统的不断更新升级非常必要。同时,如何简化适盐菌新种的开发和应用、工艺优化组合以及新型工艺的研发,是今后研究的热点与难点。所以,研究海上平台高盐生活污水的处理技术,将高盐生活污水处理回用,不仅为保护海洋水体环境提供借鉴,还解决了我国海水域源污染的关键问题。To sum up, when biological methods, non-biological methods, and their integrated technologies are used to treat high-salt wastewater, the effects of each treatment technology are also different due to the variety of water quality characteristics of the wastewater. Therefore, it is very necessary to continuously update and upgrade the water treatment system. At the same time, how to simplify the development and application of new species of halobacteria, process optimization combination and research and development of new processes will be the focus and difficulty of future research. Therefore, the research on the treatment technology of high-salt domestic sewage on offshore platforms and the treatment and reuse of high-salt domestic sewage not only provide reference for the protection of marine water environment, but also solve the key problem of source pollution of my country's sea waters.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服适盐生物法处理高盐废水时,活性污泥易流失,脱氮率较低等技术的不足,提供一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the technical deficiencies such as easy loss of activated sludge and low denitrification rate when treating high-salt wastewater by the salt-adaptive biological method, and provide a high-salt domestic sewage treatment and reuse equipment on an offshore platform.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备,包括一个分割成斜体式氧化沟和分段式MBR池的一体化处理装置,以及设置在一体化处理装置外的终端处理设备,所涉及的设备主要包括一体化处理装置、调节池、清水池、污泥消化池、潜水泵、污泥泵、鼓风机和转刷曝气机;所述潜水泵、调节池、一体化处理装置和污泥消化池通过管道依次串联连接;所述清水池收集一体化处理装置的MBR膜出水;所述污泥泵分别连接污泥消化池、一体化处理装置的排泥管及其 进水管;In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a high-salt domestic sewage treatment and reuse equipment on an offshore platform, including an integrated treatment device divided into an italic oxidation ditch and a segmented MBR pool, and setting Terminal treatment equipment outside the integrated treatment device, the equipment involved mainly includes integrated treatment device, regulating tank, clear water tank, sludge digester, submersible pump, sludge pump, blower and rotary brush aerator; The submersible pump, regulating tank, integrated treatment device and sludge digestion tank are connected in series through pipelines; the clear water tank collects the MBR membrane effluent of the integrated treatment device; the sludge pump is respectively connected to the sludge digestion tank, and the integrated treatment The mud discharge pipe and water inlet pipe of the device;

所述一体化处理装置通过一块倾斜底板和四根可拆卸支撑柱分为斜体式氧化沟和分段式MBR池;所述斜体式氧化沟通过圆弧型导流墙、直线型导流墙和溢流堰分为厌氧区、缺氧区、好氧区和中间水池,在厌氧区、缺氧区和好氧区的底部安装转刷曝气机;所述分段式MBR池通过穿孔墙分为填料区和MBR膜组件区,填料区装有球状型活性炭填料和耐盐活性污泥,填料区的活性污泥通过穿孔墙进入MBR膜组件区,MBR膜组件区悬挂MBR膜组件;The integrated treatment device is divided into an oblique type oxidation ditch and a segmented MBR pool through an inclined bottom plate and four detachable support columns; The overflow weir is divided into anaerobic zone, anoxic zone, aerobic zone and an intermediate pool, and rotating brush aerators are installed at the bottom of the anaerobic zone, anoxic zone and aerobic zone; The wall is divided into a packing area and an MBR membrane module area. The packing area is equipped with spherical activated carbon filler and salt-resistant activated sludge. The activated sludge in the packing area enters the MBR membrane module area through the perforated wall, and the MBR membrane module area is hung with MBR membrane modules;

所述污泥消化池、斜体式氧化沟的缺氧池排泥管和分段式MBR池的填料区排泥管连接成三通管,填料区的排泥管、污泥泵和一体化处理装置给水管依次串联连接,并通过污泥泵将污泥回流至一体化处理装置作循环处理;The mud discharge pipe in the anoxic tank of the sludge digestion tank, the italic oxidation ditch and the sludge discharge pipe in the filling area of the segmented MBR tank are connected into a three-way pipe, and the sludge discharge pipe in the filling area, the sludge pump and the integrated treatment The water supply pipes of the device are connected in series in sequence, and the sludge is returned to the integrated treatment device through the sludge pump for circulation treatment;

所述污泥消化池安装超声波电极,经一体化处理装置处理达标后的泥水,再经过超声波消毒后排放;The sludge digestion tank is equipped with ultrasonic electrodes, and the muddy water that reaches the standard is treated by an integrated treatment device, and then discharged after ultrasonic disinfection;

所述MBR膜组件与抽吸泵之间设有真空表,抽吸泵的出水直接排入清水池;所述清水池排水管与厕所给水管连接;A vacuum gauge is provided between the MBR membrane module and the suction pump, and the outlet water of the suction pump is directly discharged into the clear water pool; the drain pipe of the clear water pool is connected to the water supply pipe of the toilet;

所述调节池给水管前安装筛网对污水中较大颗粒物截留,并在调节池底部安装潜水泵。A screen is installed in front of the water supply pipe of the adjustment pool to intercept larger particles in the sewage, and a submersible pump is installed at the bottom of the adjustment pool.

一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备,所涉及的设备按其用途的不同分为以下几个阶段:A treatment and reuse equipment for high-salt domestic sewage on an offshore platform. The equipment involved is divided into the following stages according to their uses:

1)原水收集阶段:如厕、餐厨、洗浴的生活污水通过如厕、餐厨、洗浴的污水给水管收集到调节池内;调节池给水管前安装筛网对污水中较大颗粒物截留;调节池内底部的潜水泵将污水泵入一体化处理装置上部的斜体式氧化沟装置,并最先进入到斜体式氧化沟的厌氧池。1) Raw water collection stage: the domestic sewage from going to the toilet, kitchen and bath is collected into the regulating pool through the sewage supply pipes of the toilet, kitchen and bath; a screen is installed in front of the water supply pipe of the regulating pool to intercept larger particles in the sewage; regulation The submersible pump at the bottom of the pool pumps the sewage into the italic oxidation ditch device on the upper part of the integrated treatment device, and first enters the anaerobic tank of the italic oxidation ditch.

2)厌氧消化阶段:高盐生活污水进入斜体式氧化沟装置内,在导流墙的作用下,通过控制转刷曝气机的转速和鼓风量调节污水中DO,实现厌氧池、缺氧池和好氧池;两台转刷曝气机相向运转,靠近厌氧池给水管的转刷曝气机运转方向与厌氧池进水流向相同,且离厌氧池给水管较远的转刷曝气机的转速大于另一台转刷曝气机的转速,以增大水流的传质阻力,使污泥不易沉淀且得到充分搅拌;厌氧池主要是去除污水中化学需氧量(COD)和释放磷,缺氧池主要是去除污水中部分的生物需氧量(BOD5)和脱氮(释放N2)。2) Anaerobic digestion stage: high-salt domestic sewage enters the italic oxidation ditch device, and under the action of the diversion wall, the DO in the sewage is adjusted by controlling the rotation speed and blast volume of the rotary brush aerator to realize the anaerobic pool and the lack of oxygen. Oxygen tank and aerobic tank; two rotating brush aerators run in opposite directions, and the rotating brush aerator close to the water supply pipe of the anaerobic tank runs in the same direction as the water flow of the anaerobic tank, and the one farther away from the water supply pipe of the anaerobic tank The speed of the rotating brush aerator is higher than that of the other rotating brush aerator to increase the mass transfer resistance of the water flow, so that the sludge is not easy to settle and is fully stirred; the anaerobic tank is mainly to remove the chemical oxygen demand in the sewage (COD) and release phosphorus, the anoxic pond is mainly to remove part of the biological oxygen demand (BOD 5 ) and denitrification (release N 2 ) in the sewage.

3)好氧氧化及膜过滤阶段:厌氧消化后的高盐生活污水从好氧池末端的溢流堰溢流到中间水池;中间水池的排水管与分段式MBR池的填料区通过管道连接,中间水池的出水进入装有由球状型活性炭填料和耐盐活性污泥组合成生物活性炭的填料区;再通过穿孔墙使填料区中活性污泥和污水进入MBR膜组件区,球状型填料继续留在填料区内,然后靠抽吸泵将经膜组件过滤后的处理水排入清水池;填料区主要去除污水中大部分有机物,有效降低氨氮(NH4 +-N)和以排泥的形式进行除磷,MBR膜组件区主要作用是泥水分离,同时膜丝表面的生物膜和活性污泥可去除部分污水中有机物,但运行一定时间后,膜通量会变小需要清洗膜组件。3) Aerobic oxidation and membrane filtration stage: the high-salt domestic sewage after anaerobic digestion overflows from the overflow weir at the end of the aerobic pool to the intermediate pool; the drain pipe of the intermediate pool and the filling area of the segmented MBR pool pass through the pipeline Connection, the effluent of the middle pool enters the packing area equipped with biological activated carbon composed of spherical activated carbon packing and salt-tolerant activated sludge; then through the perforated wall, the activated sludge and sewage in the packing area enter the MBR membrane module area, and the spherical packing Continue to stay in the filling area, and then rely on the suction pump to discharge the treated water filtered by the membrane module into the clear water tank; the filling area mainly removes most of the organic matter in the sewage, effectively reducing ammonia nitrogen (NH 4 + -N) and discharging sludge The main function of the MBR membrane module area is to separate mud and water. At the same time, the biofilm and activated sludge on the surface of the membrane filament can remove part of the organic matter in the sewage. However, after a certain period of operation, the membrane flux will become smaller and the membrane module needs to be cleaned. .

4)回流污泥及超声消毒阶段:好氧池排泥管、填料区排泥管和污泥消化池给水管连接成三通管;回流污泥时,关闭污泥消化池给水管,打开好氧池排泥管阀门和填料区排泥管阀门,并打开污泥泵;无需回流污泥时,关闭最近连接污泥泵的填料区排泥管阀门,依次打开填料区排泥管其他阀门,好氧池排泥管阀门和污泥消化池给水管;清水池排水管与污泥消化池给水管连接,清水池排水管与厕所给水管连接;清水池中产水可回用作厕所用水或是直接在污泥消化池中消毒达标后排出。4) The stage of returning sludge and ultrasonic disinfection: the sludge discharge pipe in the aerobic tank, the sludge discharge pipe in the filling area and the water supply pipe of the sludge digestion tank are connected into a three-way pipe; when the sludge is returned, close the water supply pipe of the sludge digestion tank and open it Oxygen tank sludge discharge pipe valve and filling area sludge discharge pipe valve, and open the sludge pump; when there is no need to return sludge, close the sludge discharge pipe valve in the filling area closest to the sludge pump, and open other valves in the filling area sludge discharge pipe in turn, The sludge discharge pipe valve of the aerobic tank and the water supply pipe of the sludge digestion tank; the drain pipe of the clean water tank is connected with the water supply pipe of the sludge digestion tank, and the drain pipe of the clean water tank is connected with the water supply pipe of the toilet; the water produced in the clean water tank can be reused as toilet water or It is directly discharged after being sterilized in the sludge digester up to the standard.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1.设备占地面积少、便携。各池间通过可拆卸支撑柱进行重叠,特别适用于海上平台作业;1. The equipment occupies a small area and is portable. The pools are overlapped by detachable support columns, which is especially suitable for offshore platform operations;

2.工艺创新,节省设备费用。通过集成氧化沟、A2/O和MBR等水处理技术,设计出一种可拆卸的一体化处理装置,本专利的一体化处理装置可拆分成独立运行的氧化沟装置和MBR装置,也可协同A2/O工艺和MBR工艺一体化运行;2. Technological innovation saves equipment costs. By integrating water treatment technologies such as oxidation ditch, A 2 /O and MBR, a detachable integrated treatment device is designed. The integrated treatment device of this patent can be split into an oxidation ditch device and an MBR device that operate independently. It can cooperate with A 2 /O process and MBR process for integrated operation;

3.转刷控氧,均化效果好。在斜体式氧化沟装置中,通过调控转刷曝气机的转速和鼓风量,使反应器中泥水充分混合;3. The rotating brush controls oxygen, and the homogenization effect is good. In the italic oxidation ditch device, the sludge and water in the reactor are fully mixed by adjusting the rotating speed and blast volume of the rotary brush aerator;

4.生物强化效果好。通过填充填料,增大了生物接触氧化效率,强化了微生物与废水的传质,提高了污泥的固体停留时间;4. Bio-augmentation effect is good. By filling fillers, the efficiency of biological contact oxidation is increased, the mass transfer between microorganisms and wastewater is enhanced, and the solid residence time of sludge is increased;

5.自动化管理,节省劳动力。结合智控技术,实现一体化装置的进、出水等问题;5. Automatic management, saving labor. Combining intelligent control technology to realize the water inlet and outlet of the integrated device;

6.处理效果好,工艺系统运行稳定。通过生物强化、膜过滤,并辅以超声消毒,可确保产水水质达到《国际海洋防污染公约》和地方性法规的排放要求;6. The treatment effect is good, and the process system runs stably. Through biological enhancement, membrane filtration, and supplemented by ultrasonic disinfection, the water quality of the produced water can meet the discharge requirements of the International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution and local regulations;

7.操作维护简便,运行管理安全可靠。7. Easy operation and maintenance, safe and reliable operation management.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型设备连接示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the equipment of the present invention.

《附图中序号说明》"Description of Serial Numbers in the Attached Drawings"

3:一体化处理装置;1:斜体式氧化沟;1-1、1-2:转刷曝气机;1-3:圆弧型导流墙;1-4:直线型导流墙;1-5:厌氧池给水管;1-6:支撑柱;1-7:好氧池排泥管;1-8:溢流堰;1-9:中间水池排水管;1-10:填料区;1-11:曝气盘片;1-12:穿孔墙;2:分段式MBR池;2-1:真空表;2-2:抽吸泵;2-3:MBR膜组件区;2-4:MBR膜组件;2-5:倾斜底板;2-6:填料区排泥管;2-61、2-62、2-63:阀门;3-1;调节池;3-2:潜水泵;3-3:清水池;3-4:鼓风机;3-5:污泥泵;3-6:污泥消化池;3-61:污泥消化池给水管;S:剩余污泥。3: Integrated treatment device; 1: Italic oxidation ditch; 1-1, 1-2: Rotary brush aerator; 1-3: Arc-shaped diversion wall; 1-4: Linear diversion wall; 1 -5: water supply pipe for anaerobic tank; 1-6: support column; 1-7: sludge discharge pipe for aerobic tank; 1-8: overflow weir; 1-9: drain pipe for intermediate pool; 1-10: filling area ;1-11: Aeration disc; 1-12: Perforated wall; 2: Segmented MBR tank; 2-1: Vacuum gauge; 2-2: Suction pump; 2-3: MBR membrane module area; 2 -4: MBR membrane module; 2-5: inclined bottom plate; 2-6: mud discharge pipe in filling area; 2-61, 2-62, 2-63: valve; 3-1; regulating tank; 3-2: diving Pump; 3-3: Clean water pool; 3-4: Blower; 3-5: Sludge pump; 3-6: Sludge digester; 3-61: Sludge digester water supply pipe; S: Surplus sludge.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进一步详述。Embodiments of the utility model are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本实用新型设备连接示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the equipment of the present invention.

如图1所示,本实用新型提供一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备,包括一个分割成斜体式氧化沟1和分段式MBR池2的一体化处理装置3,以及设置在一体化处理装置3外的终端处理设备,所涉及的设备主要包括一体化处理装置3、调节池3-1、清水池3-3、污泥消化池3-6、潜水泵3-2、污泥泵3-5、鼓风机3-4和转刷曝气机1-1、1-2;所述潜水泵3-2、调节池3-1、一体化处理装置3和污泥消化池3-6通过管道依次串联连接;所述清水池3-3收集一体化处理装置3的MBR膜出水;所述污泥泵3-5分别连接污泥消化池3-6、一体化处理装置3的排泥管1-7、2-6及其进水管1-5;As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a high-salt domestic sewage treatment and reuse equipment on an offshore platform, including an integrated treatment device 3 divided into an italic oxidation ditch 1 and a segmented MBR pool 2, and an integrated The terminal processing equipment outside the chemical processing device 3, the equipment involved mainly includes the integrated processing device 3, the regulating tank 3-1, the clear water tank 3-3, the sludge digestion tank 3-6, the submersible pump 3-2, the sludge Pump 3-5, blower 3-4 and rotary brush aerator 1-1, 1-2; the submersible pump 3-2, regulating tank 3-1, integrated treatment device 3 and sludge digester 3-6 The pipelines are sequentially connected in series; the clear water tank 3-3 collects the MBR membrane effluent of the integrated treatment device 3; the sludge pump 3-5 is respectively connected to the sludge digestion tank 3-6 and the sludge discharge of the integrated treatment device 3 Pipes 1-7, 2-6 and their water inlet pipes 1-5;

所述一体化处理装置3通过一块倾斜底板和四根可拆卸支撑柱1-6分为斜体式氧化沟1和分段式MBR池2;所述斜体式氧化沟1通过圆弧型导流墙1-3、直线型导流墙1-4和溢流堰1-8分为厌氧区、缺氧区、好氧区和中间水池,在厌氧区、缺氧区和好氧区的底部安装转刷曝气机1-1、1-2;所述分段式MBR池2通过穿孔墙1-12分为填料区1-10和MBR膜组件区2-3,填料区1-10装有球状型活性炭填料和耐盐活性污泥,填料区1-10的活性污泥通过穿孔墙1-12进入MBR膜组件区2-3,MBR膜组件区2-3悬挂MBR膜组件2-4;The integrated treatment device 3 is divided into an italic oxidation ditch 1 and a segmented MBR pool 2 through an inclined bottom plate and four detachable support columns 1-6; the italic oxidation ditch 1 passes through an arc-shaped diversion wall 1-3, linear diversion wall 1-4 and overflow weir 1-8 are divided into anaerobic zone, anoxic zone, aerobic zone and intermediate pool, at the bottom of anaerobic zone, anoxic zone and aerobic zone Rotary brush aerators 1-1, 1-2 are installed; the segmented MBR pool 2 is divided into a filling area 1-10 and an MBR membrane module area 2-3 through a perforated wall 1-12, and the filling area 1-10 is installed There are spherical activated carbon fillers and salt-tolerant activated sludge. The activated sludge in the filler area 1-10 enters the MBR membrane module area 2-3 through the perforated wall 1-12, and the MBR membrane module area 2-3 hangs the MBR membrane module 2-4. ;

所述污泥消化池3-6、斜体式氧化沟1的好氧池排泥管1-7和分段式MBR池2的填料区排泥管2-6连接成三通管,填料区的排泥管2-6、污泥泵3-5和一体化处理装置给水管1-5依次串联连接,并通过污泥泵3-5将污泥回流至一体化处理装置3作循环处理;The sludge digester 3-6, the aerobic tank discharge pipe 1-7 of the italic type oxidation ditch 1 and the filler area sludge discharge pipe 2-6 of the segmented MBR tank 2 are connected into a three-way pipe, and the filler area The sludge discharge pipe 2-6, the sludge pump 3-5 and the water supply pipe 1-5 of the integrated treatment device are sequentially connected in series, and the sludge is returned to the integrated treatment device 3 through the sludge pump 3-5 for circulating treatment;

所述污泥消化池3-6安装超声波电极,经一体化处理装置3处理达标后的泥水,再经过超声波消毒后排放;The sludge digester 3-6 is equipped with an ultrasonic electrode, and the muddy water that reaches the standard is treated by the integrated treatment device 3, and then discharged after ultrasonic disinfection;

所述MBR膜组件2-4与抽吸泵2-2之间设有真空表2-1,抽吸泵2-2的出水直接排入清水池3-3;所述清水池3-3排水管与厕所给水管连接;A vacuum gauge 2-1 is provided between the MBR membrane module 2-4 and the suction pump 2-2, and the outlet water of the suction pump 2-2 is directly discharged into the clear water pool 3-3; the clear water pool 3-3 is drained The pipe is connected to the water supply pipe of the toilet;

所述调节池3-1给水管前安装筛网对污水中较大颗粒物(如塑料袋、食品残渣和废瓶子等)截留,并在调节池3-1底部安装潜水泵3-2。A screen is installed before the water supply pipe of the regulating tank 3-1 to intercept larger particles (such as plastic bags, food residues and waste bottles, etc.) in the sewage, and a submersible pump 3-2 is installed at the bottom of the regulating tank 3-1.

一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备,所涉及的设备按其用途的不同分为以下几个阶段:A treatment and reuse equipment for high-salt domestic sewage on an offshore platform. The equipment involved is divided into the following stages according to their uses:

1)原水收集阶段:如厕、餐厨、洗浴的生活污水通过如厕、餐厨、洗浴的污水给水管收集到调节池3-1内;调节池3-1给水管前安装筛网对污水中较大颗粒物截留;调节池3-1内底部的潜水泵3-2将污水泵入一体化处理装置3上部的斜体式氧化沟装置1,并最先进入到斜体式氧化沟1的厌氧池。1) Raw water collection stage: the domestic sewage from going to the toilet, kitchen and bath is collected into the regulating pool 3-1 through the sewage supply pipes of the toilet, kitchen and bath; a screen is installed in front of the water supply pipe of the regulating pool 3-1 The larger particles are intercepted; the submersible pump 3-2 at the bottom of the adjustment tank 3-1 pumps the sewage into the italic oxidation ditch device 1 on the upper part of the integrated treatment device 3, and first enters the anaerobic oxidation ditch 1 pool.

2)厌氧消化阶段:高盐生活污水进入斜体式氧化沟装置1内,在导流墙1-3、1-4的作用下,通过控制转刷曝气机1-1、1-2的转速和鼓风量调节污水中DO,实现厌氧池、缺氧池和好氧池;两台转刷曝气机 1-1、1-2相向运转,靠近厌氧池给水管1-5的转刷曝气机1-1运转方向与厌氧池进水流向相同,且离厌氧池给水管1-5较远的转刷曝气机1-2的转速大于另一台转刷曝气机1-1的转速,以增大水流的传质阻力,使污泥不易沉淀且得到充分搅拌;厌氧池主要是去除污水中化学需氧量(COD)和释放磷,缺氧池主要是去除污水中部分的生物需氧量(BOD5)和脱氮(释放N2)。2) Anaerobic digestion stage: the high-salt domestic sewage enters the italic oxidation ditch device 1, and under the action of the diversion walls 1-3, 1-4, through the control of the rotary brush aerator 1-1, 1-2 Rotating speed and blowing volume adjust DO in sewage to realize anaerobic pool, anoxic pool and aerobic pool; two rotating brush aerators 1-1, 1-2 run in opposite directions, close to the rotation of anaerobic pool water supply pipe 1-5 The running direction of the brush aerator 1-1 is the same as that of the anaerobic tank, and the rotation speed of the brush aerator 1-2 farther away from the anaerobic tank water supply pipe 1-5 is greater than that of the other brush aerator The speed of 1-1 is to increase the mass transfer resistance of the water flow, so that the sludge is not easy to settle and is fully stirred; the anaerobic tank is mainly to remove chemical oxygen demand (COD) and release phosphorus in the sewage, and the anoxic tank is mainly to remove Partial biological oxygen demand (BOD 5 ) and denitrification (release of N 2 ) in sewage.

3)好氧氧化及膜过滤阶段:厌氧消化后的高盐生活污水从好氧池末端的溢流堰1-8溢流到中间水池;中间水池的排水管1-9与分段式MBR池2的填料区1-10通过管道连接,中间水池的出水进入装有由球状型活性炭填料和耐盐活性污泥组合成生物活性炭的填料区1-10;再通过穿孔墙1-12使填料区1-10中活性污泥和污水进入MBR膜组件区2-3,球状型填料继续留在填料区1-10内,然后靠抽吸泵2-2将经膜组件2-4过滤后的处理水排入清水池3-3;填料区1-10主要去除污水中大部分有机物,有效降低氨氮(NH4 +-N)和以排泥的形式进行除磷,MBR膜组件区2-3主要作用是泥水分离,同时膜丝表面的生物膜和活性污泥可去除部分污水中有机物,但运行一定时间后,膜通量会变小需要清洗膜组件。3) Aerobic oxidation and membrane filtration stage: the high-salt domestic sewage after anaerobic digestion overflows from the overflow weir 1-8 at the end of the aerobic pool to the intermediate pool; the drain pipes 1-9 of the intermediate pool are connected to the segmented MBR The filling area 1-10 of the pool 2 is connected by pipelines, and the outlet water of the middle pool enters the filling area 1-10 equipped with biological activated carbon composed of spherical activated carbon filler and salt-tolerant activated sludge; The activated sludge and sewage in the area 1-10 enter the MBR membrane module area 2-3, and the spherical filler remains in the packing area 1-10, and then the suction pump 2-2 will filter the membrane module 2-4 The treated water is discharged into the clear water tank 3-3; the filling area 1-10 mainly removes most of the organic matter in the sewage, effectively reduces ammonia nitrogen (NH 4 + -N) and removes phosphorus in the form of sludge discharge, and the MBR membrane module area 2-3 The main function is the separation of mud and water. At the same time, the biofilm and activated sludge on the surface of the membrane can remove part of the organic matter in the sewage. However, after a certain period of operation, the membrane flux will decrease and the membrane module needs to be cleaned.

4)回流污泥及超声消毒阶段:好氧池排泥管1-7、填料区排泥管2-6和污泥消化池给水管3-61连接成三通管;回流污泥时,关闭污泥消化池给水管3-61,打开好氧池排泥管阀门1-7和填料区排泥管阀门2-6,并打开污泥泵3-5;无需回流污泥时,关闭最近连接污泥泵的填料区排泥管阀门2-61,依次打开填料区排泥管其他阀门2-62、2-63,好氧池排泥管阀门1-7和污泥消化池给水管3-61;清水池3-3排水管与污泥消化池给水管3-61连接,清水池3-3排水管与厕所给水管连接;清水池3-3中产水可回用作厕所用水或是直接在污泥消化池3-6中消毒达标后排出。4) Returning sludge and ultrasonic disinfection stage: the sludge discharge pipe 1-7 in the aerobic tank, the sludge discharge pipe 2-6 in the filling area and the water supply pipe 3-61 in the sludge digestion tank are connected to form a three-way pipe; when returning sludge, close Sludge digestion tank water supply pipe 3-61, open the sludge discharge pipe valve 1-7 of the aerobic tank and the sludge discharge pipe valve 2-6 of the filling area, and open the sludge pump 3-5; when there is no need to return the sludge, close the nearest connection The sludge discharge pipe valve 2-61 in the filling area of the sludge pump, and the other valves 2-62 and 2-63 of the sludge discharge pipe in the filling area, the sludge discharge pipe valve 1-7 of the aerobic tank and the water supply pipe of the sludge digestion tank 3- 61; the clear water pool 3-3 drainage pipe is connected with the sludge digester water supply pipe 3-61, and the clear water pool 3-3 drain pipe is connected with the toilet water supply pipe; the water produced in the clear water pool 3-3 can be reused as toilet water or directly Discharge after being sterilized in the sludge digester 3-6 up to the standard.

以上对本实用新型的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本实用新型的实施范围。凡依本实用新型申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本实用新型的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present utility model has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present utility model. All equal changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the utility model should still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备,其特征在于:包括一个分割成斜体式氧化沟(1)和分段式MBR池(2)的一体化处理装置(3),以及设置在一体化处理装置(3)外的终端处理设备,所涉及的设备主要包括一体化处理装置(3)、调节池(3-1)、清水池(3-3)、污泥消化池(3-6)、潜水泵(3-2)、污泥泵(3-5)、鼓风机(3-4)和转刷曝气机(1-1、1-2);所述潜水泵(3-2)、调节池(3-1)、一体化处理装置(3)和污泥消化池(3-6)通过管道依次串联连接;所述清水池(3-3)收集一体化处理装置(3)的MBR膜出水;所述污泥泵(3-5)分别连接污泥消化池(3-6)、一体化处理装置(3)的排泥管(1-7、2-6)及其进水管(1-5);1. An offshore platform high-salt domestic sewage treatment and reuse equipment is characterized in that: it includes an integrated treatment device (3) that is divided into an italic oxidation ditch (1) and a segmented MBR pool (2), and a set The terminal treatment equipment outside the integrated treatment device (3), the equipment involved mainly includes the integrated treatment device (3), the regulating tank (3-1), the clear water tank (3-3), the sludge digestion tank (3 -6), submersible pump (3-2), sludge pump (3-5), air blower (3-4) and rotary brush aerator (1-1, 1-2); described submersible pump (3- 2), the regulating tank (3-1), the integrated treatment device (3) and the sludge digestion tank (3-6) are sequentially connected in series through pipelines; the clean water pool (3-3) collects the integrated treatment device (3 ) of the MBR membrane effluent; the sludge pump (3-5) is respectively connected to the sludge digester (3-6), the sludge discharge pipe (1-7, 2-6) of the integrated treatment device (3) and its Inlet pipe (1-5); 所述一体化处理装置(3)通过一块倾斜底板和四根可拆卸支撑柱(1-6)分为斜体式氧化沟(1)和分段式MBR池(2);所述斜体式氧化沟(1)通过圆弧型导流墙(1-3)、直线型导流墙(1-4)和溢流堰(1-8)分为厌氧区、缺氧区、好氧区和中间水池,在厌氧区、缺氧区和好氧区的底部安装转刷曝气机(1-1、1-2);所述分段式MBR池(2)通过穿孔墙(1-12)分为填料区(1-10)和MBR膜组件区(2-3),填料区(1-10)装有球状型活性炭填料和耐盐活性污泥,填料区(1-10)的活性污泥通过穿孔墙(1-12)进入MBR膜组件区(2-3),MBR膜组件区(2-3)悬挂MBR膜组件(2-4);The integrated treatment device (3) is divided into an italic oxidation ditch (1) and a segmented MBR pool (2) through an inclined bottom plate and four detachable support columns (1-6); the italic oxidation ditch (1) Divided into anaerobic zone, anoxic zone, aerobic zone and intermediate zone by arc diversion wall (1-3), linear diversion wall (1-4) and overflow weir (1-8) In the pool, rotating brush aerators (1-1, 1-2) are installed at the bottom of the anaerobic zone, anoxic zone and aerobic zone; the segmented MBR pool (2) passes through the perforated wall (1-12) It is divided into packing area (1-10) and MBR membrane module area (2-3). The packing area (1-10) is equipped with spherical activated carbon packing and salt-tolerant activated sludge. The activated sludge in the packing area (1-10) The mud enters the MBR membrane module area (2-3) through the perforated wall (1-12), and the MBR membrane module area (2-3) hangs the MBR membrane module (2-4); 所述污泥消化池(3-6)、斜体式氧化沟(1)的好氧池排泥管(1-7)和分段式MBR池(2)的填料区排泥管(2-6)连接成三通管,填料区的排泥管(2-6)、污泥泵(3-5)和一体化处理装置给水管(1-5)依次串联连接,并通过污泥泵(3-5)将污泥回流至一体化处理装置(3)作循环处理。The sludge digestion tank (3-6), the aerobic tank sludge discharge pipe (1-7) of the italic oxidation ditch (1) and the filler area sludge discharge pipe (2-6) of the segmented MBR tank (2) ) into a three-way pipe, the sludge discharge pipe (2-6), sludge pump (3-5) in the filling area, and the water supply pipe (1-5) of the integrated treatment device are connected in series in sequence, and the sludge pump (3 -5) Return the sludge to the integrated treatment device (3) for circulation treatment. 2.按照权利要求1中所述一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备,其特征在于:所述污泥消化池(3-6)安装超声波电极,经一体化处理装置(3)处理达标后的泥水,再经过超声波消毒后排放。2. According to claim 1, a high-salt domestic sewage treatment and reuse equipment on an offshore platform is characterized in that: the sludge digestion tank (3-6) is equipped with ultrasonic electrodes, and is processed by an integrated treatment device (3) After reaching the standard, the muddy water will be discharged after ultrasonic disinfection. 3.按照权利要求1中所述一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备,其特征在于:所述MBR膜组件(2-4)与抽吸泵(2-2)之间设有真空表(2-1),抽吸泵(2-2)的出水直接排入清水池(3-3);所述清水池(3-3)排水管与厕所给水管连接。3. According to claim 1, an offshore platform high-salt domestic sewage treatment and reuse equipment is characterized in that: a vacuum is provided between the MBR membrane module (2-4) and the suction pump (2-2) Table (2-1), the water outlet of the suction pump (2-2) is directly discharged into the clear water pool (3-3); the drain pipe of the clear water pool (3-3) is connected to the toilet water supply pipe. 4.按照权利要求1中所述一种海上平台高盐生活污水处理回用设备,其特征在于:所述调节池(3-1)给水管前安装筛网对污水中较大颗粒物截留,并在调节池(3-1)底部安装潜水泵(3-2)。4. According to a kind of high-salt domestic sewage treatment and reuse equipment on the offshore platform described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: a screen is installed before the water supply pipe of the regulating tank (3-1) to intercept larger particles in the sewage, and A submersible pump (3-2) is installed at the bottom of the regulating tank (3-1).
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107721080A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-23 广州恩业电子科技有限公司 MBR and A based on modified form2The small towns decentralized type sewage process integrated system of/O technologies
CN108821517A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-16 中交信远(北京)建设工程有限公司 A kind of sewage disposal device and its processing method
CN109422430A (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of high organic nitrogen waste water
CN110304726A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-08 海南省水利水电勘测设计研究院 A device and method for treating domestic sewage in rural areas
CN113526594A (en) * 2021-07-31 2021-10-22 董春 Industrial wastewater desalting and desalting evaporator and desalting method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109422430A (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of high organic nitrogen waste water
CN107721080A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-23 广州恩业电子科技有限公司 MBR and A based on modified form2The small towns decentralized type sewage process integrated system of/O technologies
CN108821517A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-16 中交信远(北京)建设工程有限公司 A kind of sewage disposal device and its processing method
CN110304726A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-08 海南省水利水电勘测设计研究院 A device and method for treating domestic sewage in rural areas
CN113526594A (en) * 2021-07-31 2021-10-22 董春 Industrial wastewater desalting and desalting evaporator and desalting method

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