CN107399845A - A kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease holder - Google Patents

A kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease holder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107399845A
CN107399845A CN201710825298.3A CN201710825298A CN107399845A CN 107399845 A CN107399845 A CN 107399845A CN 201710825298 A CN201710825298 A CN 201710825298A CN 107399845 A CN107399845 A CN 107399845A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grease
sewage
shielded box
holder
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710825298.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岑辉
白丹
郭瑞瑞
赵乐斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuchang University
Original Assignee
Xuchang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuchang University filed Critical Xuchang University
Priority to CN201710825298.3A priority Critical patent/CN107399845A/en
Publication of CN107399845A publication Critical patent/CN107399845A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of the replaceable grease holder of replaceable grease holder to include:Sanitary sewage entrance, the solid blocker being connected with entrance, solid blocker is connected with shielded box, after sewage fully precipitates in shielded box, the grease separated is pumped into grease holder by liposuction pump, the sewage after separation is pumped into sanitary sewer through exporting by drawing water, and the present apparatus also includes a solarization air cell being connected with shielded box, isolation discharge is carried out for reducing the air pressure in oil removal case, and to caused gas in sewage separation process;The present invention can be handled sanitary sewage twice, substantially reduce the content of the grease and impurity in sewage, have it is easy to operate, treatment effect is obvious.

Description

A kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease holder
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitary sewage disposal, what specifically a kind of grease impurities by sanitary sewage were separated Full-automatic device.
Background technology
Grease impurities separator be commonly used to dining room, meat and poltry factory, slaughterhouse and other have it is excessive Oil wastewater and impurity(Such as insoluble solid)Industry, it is necessary to the grease in sewage is handled, avoids it from being discharged into Sewerage system.Municipal sewage treatment facility is normal in the state of it can't bear the heavy load in many communities in urban areas in China, illegal businessman Harmful " gutter oil " used is also typically what is extract from sanitary sewage.Therefore, strengthen to municipal sewage Processing be necessary.
In recent years, it is domestic for also increasingly paying attention in terms of sewage disposal with the development of China's science and technology, related research It is entitled if Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is CN202289688U and sewage disposal device has a lot:" having electronic intelligence Sewage filtering circulating oil impurity separation device can be locked ", and Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is CN201669005U, title For:The disclosed structure of " novel catering residue, water, oil separating swill barrel machine ", it is the shortcomings that the said equipment structure:Device structure Scattered, complexity, floor space are big, and manufacturing cost is high.The grease separated timely can not be collected by the said equipment, be held The grease in sewage is turned into emulsification profit with sewage, after discharge or a certain degree of pollution can be caused.The said equipment Grease collecting device can not be changed in time, and the grease for causing to be detained in a device goes bad in high temperature, or is condensed in low temperature, enters One step has influence on sewage grease impurity mask work efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage oil of replaceable grease holder for solution prior art problem Fat impurity separating device.
The invention discloses a kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage of replaceable grease holder of replaceable grease holder oil Fat impurity separating device includes:Sanitary sewage entrance, the solid blocker being connected with entrance, solid blocker connect with shielded box Connect, after sewage fully precipitates in shielded box, the grease separated is pumped into grease holder, the dirt after separation by liposuction pump Water is pumped into sanitary sewer through exporting by drawing water, and the present apparatus also includes a solarization air cell being connected with shielded box, for dropping Air pressure in low oil removal case, and isolation discharge is carried out to caused gas in sewage separation process.
Preferred scheme, screen pack is carried on the solid blocker, the screen pack can intercept food granule, plastics, dish The house refuses such as leaf.
Preferred scheme, isolation tank inlet is provided with the shielded box, shielded box porch is provided with inlet baffle, far Shielded box porch is provided with outlet damper, the bootable sewage into oil removal case of the inlet baffle flows to the bottom of shielded box Portion, the outlet damper can be shunted outflow sewage.
Preferred scheme, a heater is comprised at least in the shielded box, the heater carries temperature sensor, can be right The temperature of sewage is controlled, and the grease in sewage is had a sufficient mobility, sewage is heated precipitated in shielded box after, Because grease density is less than water, grease is finally floated over above sewage.
Preferred scheme, the shielded box top are provided with a liquid level sensor, and the liquid level sensor detects shielded box During grease above middle sewage, grease outlets valve and liposuction pump are opened, grease is discharged into grease by grease outlets stores Device.
Preferred scheme, the grease holder are a kind of bag-like container, and sensor is provided with the bag-like container, described Sensor can detect the real-time storage volume of grease holder, to be changed.
Preferred scheme, when the liquid level sensor can't detect grease, close grease outlets valve and liposuction pump, make every Enough thickness is run up on sewage from the grease in case.
Preferred scheme, delivery port is provided with the shielded box, the delivery port is connected with outlet of sewer valve and drawn water Sewage after separation is discharged into sanitary sewer by pump, the suction pump through outlet.
Preferred scheme, the delivery port are arranged above shielded box side wall, and the second liquid is provided with above the shielded box side wall Level sensor, when second liquid level sensor detects sewage, outlet of sewer valve and suction pump are opened, after separation Sewage through outlet be discharged into sanitary sewer.
Preferred scheme, isolated aeration room is provided with the shielded box, the solarization air cell can reduce the air pressure in shielded box, And isolation discharge is carried out to caused gas in sewage separation process.
Preferred scheme, the shielded box delivery port front is provided with outlet damper, after the outlet damper can reduce separation The flow velocity of sewage, and by sewage guide water outlet, so that sewage flows into sanitary sewer by outlet.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Use a kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage of replaceable grease holder of such scheme Grease impurities separator, sanitary sewage can be handled twice, substantially reduces the content of the grease and impurity in sewage, With easy to operate, treatment effect clear advantage.Therefore, the present invention is widely used in dining room, meat and poltry factory, Tu Slaughterhouse has excessive oil wastewater and impurity with other(Such as insoluble solid)Industry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is sectional view of the present invention in main view direction;
Fig. 4 is grease reservoir configuration figure in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of middle peasant's snap joint of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the control program block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in more detail. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is given in this specification and its accompanying drawing, still, the present invention can be in many different forms To realize, however it is not limited to the embodiment described by this specification.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to the present invention Disclosure understanding more thorough and comprehensive.In figure, the similar unit of structure is represented with identical label.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator bag of a kind of replaceable grease holder Include:Sanitary sewage entrance 1, the solid blocker 2 being connected with entrance 1, solid blocker 2 are connected with shielded box 3, and sewage is being isolated After fully being precipitated in case 3, the grease separated is pumped into grease holder 5 by liposuction pump 4, the sewage after separation is through outlet 8 Sanitary sewer is pumped into by suction pump 7, the present apparatus also includes a solarization air cell 9 being connected with shielded box, for reducing oil removal Air pressure in case 3, and isolation discharge is carried out to caused gas in sewage separation process.
The concrete operating principle of the present apparatus is:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, sanitary sewage enters solid blocker 2 by entrance 1, and screen pack, sewage are carried on solid blocker 2 In food granule, plastics, the house refuse such as dish leaf can be intercepted by screen pack, the width of mesh of screen pack can be according to actual conditions Changed, solid blocker 2 can be opened periodically, cleaning wherein solid waste.Solid blocker 2 passes through side wall 22 and shielded box 3 are connected, and isolation tank inlet 21 is provided with side wall 22, enter isolation by isolating tank inlet 21 by the sewage of solid blocker 2 Case 3.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, inlet baffle 31 is provided with shielded box 3, sewage enters shielded box 3 and reaches inlet baffle 31 During place, flowed through from the lower section of inlet baffle 31.Now, effluent flow rate reduce, due to Oil in Sewage Water lipid phase be for sewage it is static, And grease density is less than the density of water, therefore grease can float on sewage upper surface and start to accumulate.It is additionally provided with shielded box 3 Heater 32, grease is in liquid and keep abundant mobility, float on sewage upper surface.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, when the sewage in shielded box 3 reaches certain liquid level, the liquid level sensor inspection in shielded box 3 The grease of sewage upper surface is measured, now, grease valve 41 and liposuction pump 4 are opened at grease outlets 33, and grease is passed through into grease Outlet 32 is pumped into grease holder 5;When liquid level sensor can't detect grease, valve 41 and liposuction pump 4 are closed.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, isolated aeration room 9 is provided with shielded box 3, the upper end of solarization air cell 9 connects with the upper wall of shielded box 3 Connect, hypomere and the lower wall of shielded box 3 leave a segment distance, make sewage from the lower end of solarization air cell 9 by, be provided with hole in the side wall of solarization air cell 9, Blast pipe 91 is fixed with hole, in sewage separation process, the gas in shielded box 3 can be discharged into solarization air cell 9 with blast pipe 91, it is necessary to Illustrate, the height at the lower-left end of blast pipe 91 is higher than the upper end of grease outlets 33, is exposed in order to avoid sewage enters by blast pipe 91 Air chamber 9, in addition, solarization air cell 9 can be connected with methane-generating pit, discharge gas is further processed.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, after the shunting of outlet damper 33, flow velocity is reduced and flowed to by the lower section of solarization air cell 9 sewage Shielded box export direction, the right side wall of shielded box 3 top are provided with delivery port 73, the external hose 72 of delivery port 73, and flexible pipe 72 is connected with Outlet valve 71, outlet valve 71 are connected with suction pump 7.The lower section of delivery port 73 is provided with the second liquid level sensor, the second level sensing When device detects the sewage in shielded box 3, outlet valve 71 and suction pump 7 are opened, sewage is pumped into outlet 8, sewage eventually passes through Outlet 8 flows into sanitary sewer.
As shown in figure 4, the control program of the present invention includes controller 10, power supply 101, display panel 102, TEMP Device 103, liquid level sensor 104, the second liquid level sensor 105, grease valve 41, liposuction pump 4, outlet valve 71, suction pump 7 and add Hot device 32.It should be noted that the liquid level sensor 105 of liquid level sensor 104 and second is capacitance sensor, due to the two Liquid level sensor is operated in Sewage Environment, can be attached to grease and sewage, therefore, other types on sensor during work Sensor(Such as optical sensor)In this working environment and do not apply to.
As shown in figure 4, grease holder 5 is placed in shell 51, pressure sensor is provided with the inwall of shell 51, to determine Whether grease holder 5 is full.Grease holder 5 is connected by conduit 52 with grease outlets 33, conduit 52 can liposuction pump 4 with Extended between grease holder 5, and grease holder 5 can be connected to by a snap joint 53.
As shown in figure 5, the one end of snap joint 53 has pin end 531 to be connected with conduit 52, the other end of snap joint 53 has mother Joint 532 is connected with grease holder 5.Release button 533 is additionally provided with female joint, quickly can be connect pin end 531 with mother First 532 separation, facilitates and is changed when grease is full of in grease holder 5.
As shown in fig. 6, power supply 101 is powered for whole control system, sewage temperature, all kinds of sensings can be shown on display panel The on off state of device, pump and heater, and display panel carries warning function, when exception occur in temperature and each control unit When warn.The signal of temperature sensor 103 reaches controller 10 and heater 32 is controlled;When in shielded box 5 When liquid level sensor 104 senses the grease above sewage, signal is reached into controller 10 and opens grease valve 41 and liposuction Pump 4, grease is pumped into grease holder 5, when liquid level sensor 104 can't detect grease, grease valve is closed by controller 10 41 and liposuction pump 4, the grease in shielded box is run up to enough thickness on sewage;When the lower section of delivery port 73 set the When two liquid level sensors 105 detect sewage, signal is reached into controller 10 and opens outlet valve 71 and suction pump 7, by dirt Water is pumped into outlet 8, and sewage eventually passes through outlet 8 and flows into sanitary sewer;When the pressure sensor 106 on shell 51 detects Grease holder completely when, signal is reached into controller 10, it is bright and alarm to change grease storage lamp on display panel 102, now Outlet valve 41 and grease valve are closed, system halt, and after quick-replaceable grease holder 5, system is resumed work.
It should be noted that above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues to be mutually combined, the various embodiments not being enumerated above are formed, It is accordingly to be regarded as the scope of description of the invention record;Also, for those of ordinary skills, it can add according to the above description To improve or convert, and all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of the replaceable grease holder of replaceable grease holder, It is characterised in that it includes:Sanitary sewage entrance, the solid blocker being connected with entrance, solid blocker are connected with shielded box, dirty After water fully precipitates in shielded box, the grease separated is pumped into grease holder by liposuction pump, the sewage warp after separation Outlet by drawing water is pumped into sanitary sewer, and the present apparatus also includes a solarization air cell being connected with shielded box, for reduction every Air pressure in fuel tank, and isolation discharge is carried out to caused gas in sewage separation process.
2. the full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease holder according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, screen pack is carried on the solid blocker, and the screen pack can intercept the life such as food granule, plastics, dish leaf Rubbish.
3. the full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease holder according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, isolation tank inlet is provided with the shielded box, shielded box porch is provided with inlet baffle, away from shielded box Porch is provided with outlet damper, and the bootable sewage into oil removal case of the inlet baffle flows to the bottom of shielded box, described Outlet damper can be shunted outflow sewage.
4. the full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease holder according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, a heater is comprised at least in the shielded box, and the heater carries temperature sensor, can be to the temperature of sewage Degree is controlled, and the grease in sewage is had a sufficient mobility, sewage is heated precipitated in shielded box after, due to grease Density is less than water, and grease is finally floated over above sewage.
5. shielded box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that a liquid level sensor is provided with above the shielded box, When the liquid level sensor detects the grease above sewage in shielded box, grease outlets valve and liposuction pump are opened, by oil Fat is discharged into grease holder by grease outlets;Outlet damper, the outlet damper are provided with front of the shielded box delivery port The flow velocity of sewage after separation can be reduced, and by sewage guide water outlet, so that sewage flows into sanitary sewer by outlet.
6. grease holder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the grease holder is a kind of bag-like container, Sensor is provided with the bag-like container, the sensor can detect the real-time storage volume of grease holder, to carry out Change.
7. liquid level sensor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when the liquid level sensor can't detect grease, Grease outlets valve and liposuction pump are closed, the grease in shielded box is run up to enough thickness on sewage.
8. shielded box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that delivery port, the delivery port are provided with the shielded box Outlet of sewer valve and suction pump are connected with, the sewage after separation is discharged into sanitary sewer by the suction pump through outlet Road.
9. delivery port according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the delivery port is arranged above shielded box side wall, institute State and be provided with the second liquid level sensor above shielded box side wall, when second liquid level sensor detects sewage, open sewage and go out Mouth valve and suction pump, the sewage after separation is discharged into sanitary sewer through outlet.
10. the full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease holder according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, isolated aeration room is provided with the shielded box, and the solarization air cell can reduce the air pressure in shielded box, and to sewage Caused gas carries out isolation discharge in separation process.
CN201710825298.3A 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease holder Withdrawn CN107399845A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710825298.3A CN107399845A (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease holder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710825298.3A CN107399845A (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease holder

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5431826A (en) * 1993-03-19 1995-07-11 Zurn Industries, Inc. Automatic grease interceptor with temperature and grease level monitoring
US20040195186A1 (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-10-07 Zurn Industries, Inc. Grease removal system
CN105293629A (en) * 2014-07-20 2016-02-03 胡侃 Novel oil-water separation wastewater treatment system
CN106865692A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 上海克础机械设备有限公司 Full-automatic oil water separator
CN206308155U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-07 上海海澄水务科技集团有限公司 Automatic oil-separation lifting device
CN207511940U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-06-19 许昌学院 A kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease reservoir

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5431826A (en) * 1993-03-19 1995-07-11 Zurn Industries, Inc. Automatic grease interceptor with temperature and grease level monitoring
US20040195186A1 (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-10-07 Zurn Industries, Inc. Grease removal system
CN105293629A (en) * 2014-07-20 2016-02-03 胡侃 Novel oil-water separation wastewater treatment system
CN206308155U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-07 上海海澄水务科技集团有限公司 Automatic oil-separation lifting device
CN106865692A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 上海克础机械设备有限公司 Full-automatic oil water separator
CN207511940U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-06-19 许昌学院 A kind of full-automatic sanitary sewage grease impurities separator of replaceable grease reservoir

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Application publication date: 20171128