CN107397057A - 一种牛复合饲料 - Google Patents

一种牛复合饲料 Download PDF

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CN107397057A
CN107397057A CN201710660899.3A CN201710660899A CN107397057A CN 107397057 A CN107397057 A CN 107397057A CN 201710660899 A CN201710660899 A CN 201710660899A CN 107397057 A CN107397057 A CN 107397057A
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mixed feed
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beans
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张普霞
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Chizhou Xing Mu Feed Co Ltd
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    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/137—Heterocyclic compounds containing two hetero atoms, of which at least one is nitrogen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种牛复合饲料，所述的牛复合饲料由下列原料按重量份组合而成：中国台湾甜象草浆500‑800份,辣木叶50‑100份,豆粕100‑200份，玉米胚芽粉100‑200份，维生素2‑4份，微量元素1‑5份，白酒糟1‑5份，含碘食盐1‑4份，植物油1‑5份，松针粉2‑5份，胃保护剂9‑15份,益生菌1‑5份,全部混合发酵九天后使用。本饲料利用多种无残留无害的天然添加物，配合将饲料中蛋白质加热变性的手段，保护蛋白质在牛的瘤胃中的降解速率，增加饲料的利用率以及牛的成长。

Description

一种牛复合饲料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种动物饲料，尤其涉及一种牛复合饲料。
背景技术
牛是典型的反刍动物，与单胃动物相比，反刍动物有特殊的消化道结构及消化生理。其具有复胃结构，即瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃和皱胃，其中造成和单胃动物主要差别的是瘤胃。瘤胃没有消化腺，是一个活体厌氧发酵罐，将饲料中的蛋白质(CP)和能量转化为微生物蛋白和挥发性脂肪酸。饲料CP进入瘤胃后被分为瘤胃非降解饲料蛋白质(UDP)和饲料降解蛋白(RDP) 两部分，瘤胃微生物可以利用RDP合成微生物蛋白(MCP)，UDP、MCP和内源蛋白3部分流入小肠，组成小肠代谢蛋白(MP)[1]。MP在小肠胰蛋白酶与糜蛋白酶的作用下被降解，为动物机体提供的各种氨基酸是反刍动物体组织和乳蛋白合成的原料。一般的蛋白质饲料(豆饼、豆粕等)的瘤胃降解率相对于动物性蛋白质饲料而言较高，导致蛋白质在瘤胃内被很快的发酵、降解，使进入小肠用来消化吸收的蛋白质不够，使小肠消化吸收的必需氨基酸量不够，不仅限制了饲料的利用率而且影响牛的生长。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的目的在于提供了一种避免在瘤胃中过度分解的牛饲料，以解决现有的牛复合饲料利用率不高、影响牛的生长等缺陷。
为实现上述目的，本发明一种牛复合饲料，其特征在于，所述的牛复合饲料由下列原料按重量份组合而成：中国台湾甜象草浆500-800份,辣木叶50-100份,豆粕100-200份，玉米胚芽粉 100-200份，维生素2-4份，微量元素1-5份，白酒糟1-5份，含碘食盐1-4份，植物油1-5份，松针粉2-5份，胃保护剂9-15份,益生菌1-5份,全部混合发酵九天后使用。
进一步，所述的过保护剂包括戊糖3-8份，莫能菌素0.4-0.7份，杆菌肽锌0.1-0.4份、黄霉素 4-6份。
进一步，所述的胃保护剂包括戊糖5-7份，莫能菌素0.5-0.6份，杆菌肽锌0.1-0.2份、黄霉素 4-5份。
进一步，其特征在于：中国台湾甜象草浆670-730份,辣木叶60-80份,所述的豆粕的重量份为 140-170份，所述的玉米胚芽粉的重量份为145-165份。
进一步，其特征在于：所述的维生素的重量份为2-3份，所述的微量元素的重量份为1-2份。进一步，所述的豆粕和玉米胚芽粉经过加热处理，所述的加热处理包括干热、焙炒、热压和蒸汽加热。
本发明与现有技术相比，其有益效果是：本发明提供的一种牛复合饲料，利用多种无残留无害的天然添加物，配合将饲料中蛋白质加热变性的手段，保护蛋白质在牛的瘤胃中的降解速率，增加饲料的利用率以及牛的成长。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例来进一步描述本发明，以下实施例仅是本发明的最佳实施例，并不对本发明的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员应该理解的是，在不偏离本发明的精神和范围下可以对本发明技术方案的细节和形式进行修改或替换，但这些修改和替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。
实施例1
本发明一种牛复合饲料，其特征在于，所述的牛复合饲料由下列原料按重量份组合而成：中国台湾甜象草浆800份,辣木叶100份,豆粕200份，玉米胚芽粉200份，维生素4份，微量元素5份，白酒糟5份，含碘食盐4份，植物油5份，松针粉5份，胃保护剂15份,益生菌5份,全部混合发酵九天后使用。
实施例2
本发明一种牛复合饲料，其特征在于，所述的牛复合饲料由下列原料按重量份组合而成：中国台湾甜象草浆500份,辣木叶50份,豆粕100份，玉米胚芽粉100份，维生素2份，微量元素1份，白酒糟1份，含碘食盐1份，植物油1份，松针粉2份，胃保护剂 9份,益生菌1份,全部混合发酵九天后使用。
实施例3
本发明一种牛复合饲料，其特征在于，所述的牛复合饲料由下列原料按重量份组合而成：中国台湾甜象草浆700份,辣木叶70份,豆粕170份，玉米胚芽粉170份，维生素4份，微量元素4份，白酒糟3份，含碘食盐4份，植物油3份，松针粉4份，胃保护剂11份,益生菌3份,全部混合发酵九天后使用。
实施例4
本发明一种牛复合饲料，其特征在于，所述的牛复合饲料由下列原料按重量份组合而成：中国台湾甜象草浆700份,辣木叶70份,豆粕170份，玉米胚芽粉170份，维生素4份，微量元素 1份，白酒糟1份，含碘食盐1份，植物油1份，松针粉2份，胃保护剂9份,益生菌1份,全部混合发酵九天后使用。

Claims (6)

1.一种牛复合饲料，其特征在于，所述的牛复合饲料由下列原料按重量份组合而成：中国台湾甜象草浆500-800份,辣木叶50-100份,豆粕100-200份，玉米胚芽粉100-200份，维生素2-4份，微量元素1-5份，白酒糟1-5份，含碘食盐1-4份，植物油1-5份，松针粉2-5份，胃保护剂9-15份,益生菌1-5份,全部混合发酵九天后使用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种牛复合饲料，其特征在于：所述的过保护剂包括戊糖3-8份，莫能菌素0.4-0.7份，杆菌肽锌0.1-0.4份、黄霉素4-6份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种牛复合饲料，其特征在于：所述的胃保护剂包括戊糖5-7份，莫能菌素0.5-0.6份，杆菌肽锌0.1-0.2份、黄霉素4-5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种牛复合饲料，其特征在于：中国台湾甜象草浆670-730份,辣木叶60-80份,所述的豆粕的重量份为140-170份，所述的玉米胚芽粉的重量份为145-165份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种牛复合饲料，其特征在于：所述的维生素的重量份为2-3份，所述的微量元素的重量份为1-2份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种牛复合饲料，其特征在于：所述的豆粕和玉米胚芽粉经过加热处理，所述的加热处理包括干热、焙炒、热压和蒸汽加热。
CN201710660899.3A 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 一种牛复合饲料 Pending CN107397057A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362945A (zh) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-22 遵义市金鼎农业科技有限公司 一种育肥牛生物发酵补充料组方

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105248889A (zh) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-20 广西南宁劲能农业科技有限公司 牛饲料
CN105360629A (zh) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-02 广西南宁劲能农业科技有限公司 预防牛、羊、马软骨病的饲料

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105248889A (zh) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-20 广西南宁劲能农业科技有限公司 牛饲料
CN105360629A (zh) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-02 广西南宁劲能农业科技有限公司 预防牛、羊、马软骨病的饲料

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362945A (zh) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-22 遵义市金鼎农业科技有限公司 一种育肥牛生物发酵补充料组方

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