CN107396672A - The intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral - Google Patents
The intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107396672A CN107396672A CN201710656105.6A CN201710656105A CN107396672A CN 107396672 A CN107396672 A CN 107396672A CN 201710656105 A CN201710656105 A CN 201710656105A CN 107396672 A CN107396672 A CN 107396672A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fertilizer
- water
- irrigation method
- time parameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral, including the following steps carried out successively：A, the optimal soil parameters database for being adapted to plant growth is established；B, the soil real-time parameter at scene is irrigated in collection；C, soil real-time parameter and optimal soil parameters database are contrasted, obtains the mineral matter proportioning and the ratio of required fertilizer and water of required fertilizer；D, irrigated according to the mineral matter proportioning and the ratio of required fertilizer and water that are obtained in step C.Existing irrigation system is solved typically using irrigating at regular time and quantity, irrigation efficiency is low, meanwhile, typically can only soil moisture control, the problem of soil mineral content can not be adjusted.It is an advantage of the invention that：The humidity and content of mineral substances of soil are controlled simultaneously；Data processing is completed in client, and live construction cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of irrigation system, and in particular to the intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral.
Background technology
Modern irrigation system is divided into spray irrigation system, drip irrigation system and low pressure pipe irrigation system etc., mainly by stem
Water intaking pressurization facility, water transfer pipe network and discharging device three parts composition is irrigated, generally by its movable degree by pipe irrigation system
It is divided into fixed, semi-fixed type and portable three types.In the 1950s, China makees in industrial crops area and part crop field
Thing area starts to build spray irrigation system, starts the seventies to build drip irrigation system.Low pressure pipe irrigation system is in the priority sixties
Some lifting water irrigation district in Shanghai City and South of Jiangsu Province and the well-irrigated area of Henan Province Wen County are appeared in, is gradually promoted later.
Pipe irrigation system, which has the advantages that to save duty, reduces channel takes up an area, increases irrigation efficiency and quality of pouring water, in water lift
Irrigated area and well-irrigated area, it has also become the direction of technological transformation.
For existing irrigation system typically using irrigating at regular time and quantity, irrigation efficiency is low, meanwhile, it can only typically control the soil water
Point, soil mineral content can not be adjusted.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that general use of existing irrigation system is irrigated at regular time and quantity, irrigation efficiency
It is low, meanwhile, typically can only soil moisture control, soil mineral content can not be adjusted, and it is an object of the present invention to provide water-fertilizer integral
Intelligent irrigation method, solve existing irrigation system typically using irrigating at regular time and quantity, irrigation efficiency is low, meanwhile, it is general only
Can soil moisture control, the problem of soil mineral content can not be adjusted.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral, including the following steps carried out successively：
A, the optimal soil parameters database for being adapted to plant growth is established；
B, the soil real-time parameter at scene is irrigated in collection；
C, soil real-time parameter and optimal soil parameters database are contrasted, obtain needed for the mineral matter proportioning of fertilizer and required
The ratio of fertilizer and water；
D, irrigated according to the mineral matter proportioning and the ratio of required fertilizer and water that are obtained in step C.
An irrigation system is established before being additionally included in step A, irrigation system includes the scene connected by communication module
Controller and client, water supply valve, fertilizer preparation module, fertilising valve and Soil K+adsorption are connected with the field controller
Module.
Optimal soil parameters Database in the step A is in the client.
Soil real-time parameter is detected by Soil K+adsorption module in the step B, the soil real-time parameter includes soil
Humidity and content of mineral substances.
The ratio of fertilizer and water is controlled in the step D by the aperture of water supply valve and the valve that applies fertilizer, is matched somebody with somebody by fertilizer
Molding block adjusts the proportioning of fertilizer mineral.Using the irrigation method of above-mentioned steps, Soil K+adsorption module detects each of soil
Item parameter, is sent to client, client is according to the Soil standard parameter of storage with connecing by soil parameters by field controller
The soil parameters received is contrasted, and generation control parameter is sent to field controller, and field controller is sent out according to control parameter
Sending control signal, it is acted to water supply valve, fertilizer preparation module and fertilising Valve controlling.Wherein, water supply valve is used to control and filled
Water-carrying capacity is irrigate, fertilizer preparation module is used to prepare fertilizer, and fertilising valve is used to control fertilizer flow.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, the intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral of the present invention, while control the humidity and content of mineral substances of soil；
2nd, the intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral of the present invention, data processing are completed in client, and live construction cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application
Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is present system structural representation.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral of the present invention, initially sets up an irrigation system, system is irrigated
System includes the STM32 field controllers and cell-phone customer terminal connected by the communication modules of RaLink 3070, the field controller
On be connected with Metso water supply valves, ANDRITZ fertilizer preparations module, ANDRITZ fertilising valves and ZK-TR8A Soil K+adsorption moulds
Block.Also include the following steps carried out successively：
A, the optimal soil parameters database for being adapted to plant growth is established in cell-phone customer terminal；
B, ZK-TR8A Soil K+adsorptions module irrigates live soil real-time parameter by gathering；
C, soil real-time parameter and optimal soil parameters database are contrasted, obtain needed for the mineral matter proportioning of fertilizer and required
The ratio of fertilizer and water；
D, according to the mineral matter proportioning and the ratio of required fertilizer and water obtained in step C, water supply valve and fertilising are passed through
The aperture control fertilizer of valve and the ratio of water, the proportioning that fertilizer mineral is adjusted by fertilizer preparation module are irrigated.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral, it is characterised in that including the following steps carried out successively：
A, the optimal soil parameters database for being adapted to plant growth is established；
B, the soil real-time parameter at scene is irrigated in collection；
C, soil real-time parameter and optimal soil parameters database are contrasted, obtains the mineral matter proportioning of required fertilizer and required fertilizer
With the ratio of water；
D, irrigated according to the mineral matter proportioning and the ratio of required fertilizer and water that are obtained in step C.
2. the intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally included in step A it
Before establish an irrigation system, irrigation system includes the field controller and client by communication module connection, the scene
Water supply valve, fertilizer preparation module, fertilising valve and Soil K+adsorption module are connected with controller.
3. the intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step A most
Excellent soil parameters Database is in the client.
4. the intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 2, it is characterised in that pass through in the step B
Soil K+adsorption module detects soil real-time parameter, and the soil real-time parameter includes soil moisture and content of mineral substances.
5. the intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 2, it is characterised in that pass through in the step D
Water supply valve and the aperture control fertilizer for the valve that applies fertilizer and the ratio of water, fertilizer mineral is adjusted by fertilizer preparation module
Proportioning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710656105.6A CN107396672A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | The intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710656105.6A CN107396672A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | The intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107396672A true CN107396672A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=60401245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710656105.6A Pending CN107396672A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | The intelligent irrigation method of water-fertilizer integral |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107396672A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738605A (en) * | 2018-04-29 | 2018-11-06 | 王典 | A kind of soil detection and fertilization system automatically |
| WO2019113923A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | 赵建 | Automatic irrigation and fertilization device |
| CN112219525A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南皖湘科技有限公司 | Organic cultivation water and fertilizer integrated system and control method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-03 CN CN201710656105.6A patent/CN107396672A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019113923A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | 赵建 | Automatic irrigation and fertilization device |
| CN108738605A (en) * | 2018-04-29 | 2018-11-06 | 王典 | A kind of soil detection and fertilization system automatically |
| CN112219525A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南皖湘科技有限公司 | Organic cultivation water and fertilizer integrated system and control method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171128 |