A kind of intelligent Bus monitoring system based on temperature anomaly detection
Technical field
The present invention relates to bus temperature abnormality detection technical field, more particularly to a kind of intelligence based on temperature anomaly detection
Bus monitoring system.
Background technology
With modernization project facility and equipment emerge in large numbers, the power consumption of all trades and professions also shows the shape increased rapidly
State, in electrical power distribution system, busbar joint contact is due to longtime running in atmosphere and by ambient temperature humidity
Influence, it may appear that the situation of expand with heat and contract with cold, show fouling, oxidation or corrosion, cause contact to loosen loose contact, particularly one
In a little buildings (such as large-sized workshop, Super High building), the installation site of bus is often the feelings that can not manually monitor
Under condition, once there is temperature anomaly overheat in operating busbar joint, if without finding the abnormal conditions and timely processing in time,
Fire or considerable safety and quality accident are would potentially result in, not only brings huge economic asset to lose to business unit, and
Irreparable personal injury situation can be caused, therefore, it is necessary to a kind of high-precision bus run status system, can be monitored in real time
The status information of bus in operation, is adjusted in time when there are abnormal conditions, prevents the further deterioration of abnormal conditions.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of intelligent Bus based on temperature anomaly detection
Monitoring system.
Intelligent Bus monitoring system proposed by the present invention based on temperature anomaly detection, including:
N bus unit;
Temperature collecting cell, for gathering the temperature information of n bus unit median generatrix joint, it is designated as T1、T2、
T3……Tn;
Image acquisition units, for gathering the image information of n bus unit median generatrix joint, and analyze n mother
The target volume of line unit median generatrix joint, is designated as P1、P2、P3……Pn;
PMU, communicated to connect with control unit, for cutting off n bus unit according to the instruction of control unit
The power supply of middle one or more bus units;
Control unit, communicated to connect with temperature collecting cell, image acquisition units;
Temperature information, the image that control unit obtains n bus unit median generatrix joint by temperature collecting cell are adopted
Collect the target volume that unit obtains n bus unit median generatrix joint, and respectively by temperature information and preset temperature, objective body
Product instructs control PMU action compared with preset vol, and according to comparative result.
Preferably, control unit internal memory contains preset temperature TxAnd Ty, preset vol Pt;
Control unit is respectively by temperature information T1、T2、T3……TnWith preset temperature TxAnd Ty, target volume P1、P2、
P3……PnWith preset vol PtIt is compared, works as Tx≤Tj≤TyWhen, control unit is further to PjWith PtAnalyzed, if Pj
≥aPt, the power supply of control unit instruction control PMU action j-th of bus unit of cut-out;Work as Tj>TyWhen, control is single
The power supply of metainstruction control PMU action j-th of bus unit of cut-out;
Wherein, 1≤j≤n, a are preset value and a>1.
Preferably, in addition to information display unit, information display unit communicate to connect with control unit and are used to show control
The information that unit processed is sent;
When control unit makes the power supply of control PMU action j-th of bus unit of cut-out, control unit will
The temperature of j-th bus unit median generatrix joint and the target volume of busbar joint are sent to information display unit.
Preferably, in addition to abnormality alarming unit, abnormality alarming unit are communicated to connect and are used for according to control with control unit
The instruction of unit processed sends warning information;
When control unit makes the power supply of control PMU action j-th of bus unit of cut-out, control unit refers to
Order control abnormality alarming unit sends warning information.
Preferably, the abnormality alarming unit includes sound alarm module and light alarm module;
Preferably, abnormality alarming unit uses audible-visual annunciator.
Preferably, temperature collecting cell includes n temperature collect module, n temperature collect module and n bus unit one
One correspondence, each temperature collect module include multiple temperature sensors.
Preferably, image acquisition units include n image capture module, n image capture module and n bus unit one
One correspondence, n image capture module use high-definition camera instrument.
The present invention relatively carrys out the operation to bus with reference to the temperature detection at busbar joint and the volume ratio at busbar joint
State judged, and it is determined that cut off the power supply of the bus of abnormal operation during bus run abnormal state in time, is prevented
There is more dangerous situation in the energized state in the abnormal bus, while the operation for cutting off abnormal bus power supply avoids conventional skill
Caused during the electricity that whole power network is broken under art on the normal operation condition influence of other buses and interference, ensureing bus run peace
The targetedly detection and adjustment to bus working condition are realized on the basis of full property.Specifically:Temperature at busbar joint
When degree occurs abnormal, further the volume at busbar joint is analyzed, because volume can increase therewith when temperature raises, because
Whether this normal by comparing the working condition that volume can be picked out effectively at busbar joint, the deterministic process be based on temperature and
The detection of volume and compare and accurately the running situation of bus can be monitored, effectively improve and bus working condition is examined
The precision surveyed and judged, so as to ensure the adjustment and maintenance to bus normal operating condition, avoids dangerous situation and safe mass
The generation of accident.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the intelligent Bus monitoring system based on temperature anomaly detection.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of intelligent Bus monitoring system based on temperature anomaly detection proposed by the present invention.
Reference picture 1, the intelligent Bus monitoring system proposed by the present invention based on temperature anomaly detection, including:
N bus unit;
Temperature collecting cell, for gathering the temperature information of n bus unit median generatrix joint, it is designated as T1、T2、
T3……Tn;Temperature collecting cell includes n temperature collect module, and n temperature collect module corresponds with n bus unit,
It is respectively used to gather the temperature information of each bus unit median generatrix joint, further, each temperature collect module
Include multiple temperature sensors, can gather each bus unit median generatrix from different perspectives using multiple temperature sensors connects
Head at temperature, improve at busbar joint temperature detection it is comprehensive, so as to improve the precision of temperature detection.
Image acquisition units, for gathering the image information of n bus unit median generatrix joint, and analyze n mother
The target volume of line unit median generatrix joint, is designated as P1、P2、P3……Pn;Image acquisition units include n image capture module,
N image capture module corresponds with n bus unit, and the image of each bus unit median generatrix joint is believed respectively
Breath is acquired, and the precision of the volumetric analysis to busbar joint is improved by improving the comprehensive of image information collecting, for control
The volume of each bus unit median generatrix joint location of element analysis processed provides reliable reference frame, in present embodiment, n
Individual image capture module uses high-definition camera instrument, and further increasing can only be at strange busbar joint to each bus unit
The precision and validity that image information is acquired.
PMU, communicated to connect with control unit, for cutting off n bus unit according to the instruction of control unit
The power supply of middle one or more bus units;
Control unit, communicated to connect with temperature collecting cell, image acquisition units;
Temperature information, the image that control unit obtains n bus unit median generatrix joint by temperature collecting cell are adopted
Collect the target volume that unit obtains n bus unit median generatrix joint, and respectively by temperature information and preset temperature, objective body
Product instructs control PMU action compared with preset vol, and according to comparative result.
Specifically:Control unit internal memory contains preset temperature TxAnd Ty, preset vol Pt;
Control unit is respectively by temperature information T1、T2、T3……TnWith preset temperature TxAnd Ty, target volume P1、P2、
P3……PnWith preset vol PtIt is compared, by verifying the temperature change at busbar joint and the volume at busbar joint
Whether judge come the normal operating conditions to bus, work as Tx≤Tj≤TyWhen, show now j-th of bus unit median generatrix
The temperature drift of joint, to verify that above-mentioned busbar joint whether there is abnormal conditions, now control unit is further to PjWith Pt
Analyzed, if Pj≥aPt, show that the volume of j-th of bus unit median generatrix joint exceedes preset range, the expansion of its volume
Be to a certain extent risen by bus self-temperature caused by, therefore to avoid the further up of bus temperature, control
Unit, which is taken action, instructs the power supply of control PMU action j-th of bus unit of cut-out, by cutting off j-th of mother
The power supply of line unit prevents influence of the "on" position to the working condition of j-th of bus unit, prevents in j-th of bus unit
Temperature continues the influence and interference that rise may be brought;Work as Tj>TyWhen, show the temperature of j-th of bus unit median generatrix joint
It is higher, now control unit direct action, the power supply of instruction control PMU action j-th of bus unit of cut-out, prevent
The only further deterioration of j-th of bus unit working condition, while prevent from causing the normal operating conditions of other bus units
Influence;
Wherein, 1≤j≤n, a are preset value and a>1.
Present embodiment is realized to each bus list by the way that each bus unit is detected and managed respectively
The specific aim regulation and improvement of member, temperature detection, volume detection, the precision and specific aim of abnormal conditions adjustment are not only increased,
And the bus unit that effectively prevent abnormal work impacts to the working condition of the bus unit of other normal works,
Realized on the basis of each bus unit stable working state is ensured to the aimed detection of each bus unit and
Adjustment.
To make relevant staff know the generation of abnormal conditions and the specific situation of abnormal conditions, present embodiment in time
Also include information display unit and abnormality alarming unit, information display unit communicates to connect with control unit and is used for display control
The information that unit is sent, abnormality alarming unit communicate to connect with control unit and are used to send alarm according to the instruction of control unit
Information;
When control unit makes the power supply of control PMU action j-th of bus unit of cut-out, control unit will
The temperature of j-th bus unit median generatrix joint and the target volume of busbar joint are sent to information display unit, and are controlled
Unit instruction control abnormality alarming unit processed sends warning information;Abnormality alarming unit can carry to relevant staff in time
Wake up, remind it to notice the abnormality of j-th of bus unit, facilitate it to take targetedly processing scheme in time, make j-th
Bus unit returns to normal operating conditions;Which bus unit relevant staff can view by information display unit
Exception and specific abnormal information, be advantageous to it and effectively adjustable strategies formulated according to above-mentioned specific abnormal information, improve
The effect and efficiency of abnormal conditions adjustment.
In present embodiment, the abnormality alarming unit includes sound alarm module and light alarm module;From the sense of hearing and it can regard
Feel that two aspects, to remind, improve the effect of abnormal conditions prompting to relevant staff;Preferably, abnormality alarming unit is adopted
Use audible-visual annunciator.
Temperature detection at present embodiment combination busbar joint and the volume ratio at busbar joint are relatively come to bus
Running status judged, and it is determined that cut off the power supply of the bus of abnormal operation during bus run abnormal state in time,
Prevent the abnormal bus from occurring more dangerous situation in the energized state, while the operation for cutting off abnormal bus power supply avoids often
Caused during the electricity that whole power network is broken under rule technology on the normal operation condition influence of other buses and interference, ensureing bus fortune
The targetedly detection and adjustment to bus working condition are realized on the basis of row security.Specifically:At busbar joint
Temperature occur it is abnormal when, further the volume at busbar joint is analyzed, because volume can increase therewith when temperature raises
Greatly, whether therefore normal by comparing the working condition that volume can be picked out effectively at busbar joint, the deterministic process is based on
The detection of temperature and volume and compare and accurately the running situation of bus can be monitored, effectively improve and bus is worked
State-detection and the precision judged, so as to ensure the adjustment and maintenance to bus normal operating condition, avoid dangerous situation and peace
The generation of total quality accident.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.