A kind of transformer framework structure of anti-vortex
Technical field
The present invention relates to transformer yoke technical field, specially a kind of transformer framework structure of anti-vortex.
Background technology
Transformer is the device for changing alternating voltage using the principle of electromagnetic induction, mainly by primary coil, secondary wire
Circle, iron core and transformer framework composition, iron core are formed by stacking by multi-disc silicon steel sheet, and transformer framework is indispensable in transformer
Component part, transformer framework is essential component part in transformer, it is provided for primary coil and secondary coil
The space of winding, while also playing a part of the silicon steel sheet in fixed transformer, transformer during prolonged use,
The temperature of coil windings will increase as time increases or the load of transformer is excessive and lead to the problem of overheat, therefore
The temperature of transformer would generally be monitored mounting temperature sensor on skeleton, existing transformer framework is generally divided into
Two kinds of structures, i.e. I-shaped structure and king's font structure.
Currently, application No. is the transformer bones that 201320454067.3 Chinese patent discloses a Seed King character form structure
Frame, it includes the baffle that two opposed ends around column are symmetricly set on around column, two pieces, setting around column outer ring and positioned at around column
Partition board and stitch seat, primary coil and secondary coil at center are separated rotating around on column and by partition board.A this system
Although king's font transformer framework skeleton steady ordered, simple in structure, when transformer starts inside will produce vortex shadow
The coil for ringing transformer itself, leads to coil itself heat production, causes temperature excessively high, and usually transformer is burned, and fire occurs, because
This designs a kind of transformer framework structure of anti-vortex.
(1) traditional transformer is not provided with anti-vortex device, causes transformation coil because being vortexed self-induction itself heat production, causes
Temperature is excessively high, it occur frequently that transformer is burned, phenomena such as leading to fire;
(2) existing transformer production installation process, occupies larger space, not only cannot easily store, but also can not
Easily installation and dismounting, cause great trouble;
(3) radiator that typically no addition assists in the anti-vortex device of existing transformer causes to be vortexed mutual inductance line
Circle temperature is excessively high, also results in the electromagnet damage of anti-vortex, further causes transformer itself and damages.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the present invention provide a kind of transformer framework structure of anti-vortex, both solved
Traditional transformer of having determined is not provided with anti-vortex device, causes transformation coil because being vortexed self-induction itself heat production, causes temperature mistake
Height the problem of phenomena such as leading to fire, and solves the anti-vortex device of existing transformer only it occur frequently that transformer is burned
Using a shielding shell to shield external magnetic fields, but it is also difficult to become the self-induction vortex that transformation coil generates inside ballasting
To remove, this anti-anti- venturi effect of vortex device is poor, it is difficult to solve the problems, such as security risk, and also solve existing transformation
The radiator of typically no addition auxiliary, causes vortex mutual inductor temperature excessively high, can equally lead in the anti-vortex device of device
It causes the electromagnet of anti-vortex to damage, further causes the problem of transformer itself damages.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of transformer framework structure of anti-vortex, packet
Frame plate is included, supporting rack is connected with below the upper frame plate, support frame as described above is internally provided with change ballasting, support frame as described above lower section
Front and back respectively connection passes through there are one pedestal, between the pedestal and support frame as described above and rolls hinge connection, Mei Gesuo
Stating setting on the surface of pedestal, there are three attached column slots, each chain in bottom end of each pedestal to be connected to four fixed columns;
The change ballasting is internally provided with shielding shell, is provided with central shaft at the center in the shielding shell, institute
It states central shaft lower end to be connected on transformation coil, is each provided at left and right sides of the transformation coil and powers on magnet, the upper electromagnetism
The lower end of iron is provided with lower electromagnet, and the upper electromagnet is provided with one layer of steel with the lower electromagnet surrounding and upper and lower faces
Plate, is provided with support platform outside the steel plate, and the upper side and lower side of the support platform is provided with heat radiation rack, setting among the heat radiation rack
There is one layer of heat dissipation plate face;
The upper electromagnet is identical with lower electromagnet, including magnet fixed frame, is provided in the magnet fixed frame
The outer ring of armature, the armature is provided with coiling, and the armature lower end is connected with fixed link, the left and right sides of the armature upper end
It is each provided with symmetrical block.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, insulating layer is provided on the surrounded surface of support frame as described above.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the surface of the fixed column sets plating last layer scolding tin.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper surface of the lower surface of the block and the magnet fixed frame
Contact position is provided with neonychium.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the coiling is made of high-resistance metal material, and coiling
It is close to be wrapped on the armature.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, several heat emission holes are provided in the heat dissipation plate face, and described scattered
It is connected with baffle above hot hole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) present invention is shielded and is provided with central shaft at the center in shell by being provided with shielding shell becoming in ballasting,
Central shaft lower end is connected on transformation coil, is each provided at left and right sides of transformation coil and is powered on magnet, the lower end of upper electromagnet is set
It is equipped with lower electromagnet, upper electromagnet is provided with one layer of steel plate with lower electromagnet surrounding, will produce vortex when transformation coil working,
At this moment change the electromotive force of upper electromagnet and lower electromagnet at any time in the presence of meeting due to being vortexed, electromagnet generates electric current at this time, to certainly
Body does work, and generates heat loss, and the electromagnetic wave of other electromagnetic components can be masked by simultaneously shielding shell, and steel plate also can
Electromagnetic wave is shielded, and enables to the vortex of generation can do work to steel plate, heat is generated and excludes transformation out of my cabin, solve biography
The transformer of system is not provided with anti-vortex device, causes transformation coil because being vortexed self-induction itself heat production, causes temperature excessively high, usually
The problem of phenomena such as transformer is burned, leads to fire occurs.
(2) present invention is below upper frame plate by being connected with supporting rack, and supporting rack is internally provided with change ballasting, under supporting rack
Respectively there are one pedestals for connection for square front and back, by rolling hinge connection between pedestal and supporting rack, are set on the surface of each pedestal
It sets there are three attached column slot, the bottom end chain of each pedestal is connected to four fixed columns, designs simple storage safety, can more store
When by rolling hinge by pedestal stored collapsed, reduce a large amount of occupied space, and only needed in worker's installation process to solid
Fixed column is welded, and efficiency easy for installation is very high, is solved existing transformer production installation process, is occupied larger sky
Between, it not only cannot easily store, but also easily can not install and remove, cause great troublesome problem.
(3) for the present invention using support platform is provided with outside steel plate, the outside for supportting platform is provided with heat radiation rack, is arranged among heat radiation rack
There is the design of one layer of heat dissipation plate face, the heat in change ballasting can be discharged by the thermal conductivity of steel plate, and can will be vortexed
To the heat discharge that steel plate acting generates, the heat dissipation of typically no addition auxiliary in the anti-vortex device of existing transformer is avoided
Device, it is excessively high to lead to be vortexed mutual inductor temperature, also results in the case where electromagnet of anti-vortex damages.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention becomes ballasting internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the upper electromagnet structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the heat dissipation plate face structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:The upper frame plates of 1-, 2- supporting racks, 3- change ballastings, 4- pedestals, 5- attached column slots, 6- rolling hinges, 7- support legs,
8- fixed columns, 9- central shafts, 10- shield shell, 11- heat radiation racks, and 12- supports platform, 13- steel plates, 14- heat dissipation plate faces, the upper electromagnetism of 15-
Iron, 16- lower electromagnets, 17- magnet fixed frames, 18- armature, 19- coilings, 20- fixed links, 21- blocks, 22- neonychiums, 23-
Transformation coil, 24- insulating layers, 25- scolding tin, 26- heat emission holes, 27- baffles, 28- fix protective case.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The explanation of following embodiment is refer to the attached drawing, can be to the specific embodiment implemented to the example present invention.
The direction and position term that the present invention is previously mentioned, for example, "upper", " in ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "
Outside ", " side " etc. is only direction and position with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction and position term used is to illustrate
And understand the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention.
Embodiment:
The present invention provides a kind of transformer framework structure of anti-vortex, including upper frame plate 1, the restockings as shown in Figure 1
1 lower section of plate is connected with supporting rack 2, and support frame as described above 2, which is internally provided with, becomes ballasting 3, the front and back of 2 lower section of support frame as described above
There are one pedestals 4 for each connection, are connected between the pedestal 4 and support frame as described above 2 by rolling hinge 6, each pedestal 4
There are three attached column slots 5, the bottom end chain of each pedestal 4 to be connected to four fixed columns 8 for setting on surface.
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with insulating layer 24 on the surrounded surface of heretofore described supporting rack 2, transformer is avoided to make
Used time leaks electricity, and ensures the safety of people.
As shown in Figure 1, the surface of heretofore described fixed column 8 sets plating last layer scolding tin 25, will can easily fix
Column 8 welds in place.
As shown in Figure 1, the outer surface of heretofore described support leg 7 is provided with one layer of fixed protective case 28, protection support
Foot 7 avoids support leg 7 from colliding when fixing damage.
As shown in Fig. 2, being internally provided with for heretofore described change ballasting 3 shields shell 10, in the shielding shell 10
Center at be provided with central shaft 9,9 lower end of the central shaft is connected on transformation coil 23, the transformation coil 23 or so two
Side is each provided with electromagnet 15, and the lower end of the upper electromagnet 15 is provided with lower electromagnet 16, the upper electromagnet 15 and institute
It states 16 surrounding of lower electromagnet and upper and lower both sides is both provided with one layer of steel plate 13, the upper side and lower side of the steel plate 13 is provided with support
The outside of platform 12, the support platform 12 is provided with heat radiation rack 11, and one layer of heat dissipation plate face 14 is provided among the heat radiation rack 11.
As shown in Fig. 2, heretofore described upper electromagnet 15 can increase damping with the lower electromagnet 16, to resisting whirlpool
Stream provides help.
As shown in figure 3, heretofore described upper electromagnet 15 is identical with lower electromagnet 16, including magnet fixed frame
17, armature 18 is provided in the magnet fixed frame 17, and the outer ring of the armature 18 is provided with coiling 19,18 lower end of the armature
It is connected with fixed link 20, the armature is each provided with symmetrical block 21 at left and right sides of 18 upper end.
As shown in figure 3, the upper surface contact position of the lower surface of heretofore described block 21 and the magnet fixed frame 17
It is provided with neonychium 22, avoids contact wear between block 21 and magnet fixed frame 17.
As shown in figure 3, heretofore described coiling 19 is made of high-resistance metal material, and coiling 19 is close to wind
On the armature 18, winding density is big, and highly resistant material and high density winding are all the resistance for improving coil, can be by being vortexed
The power consumption of generation.
As shown in figure 4, several heat emission holes 26 are provided in heretofore described heat dissipation plate face 14, and on the heat emission hole 26
Side is connected with baffle 27, enhances heat-sinking capability, ensures heat dissipation flow direction.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4:The present invention is connected with supporting rack at work, first with 1 lower section of upper frame plate
2, supporting rack 2, which is internally provided with, becomes ballasting 3, and respectively there are one pedestal 4, pedestal 4 and supporting racks 2 for connection for 2 lower section front and back of supporting rack
Between connected by rolling hinge 6, there are three attached column slot 5, the bottom end chains of each pedestal 4 for setting on the surface of each pedestal 4
Be connected to four fixed columns 8, design simple storage safety, more can in storage by rolling hinge 6 by 4 stored collapsed of pedestal,
A large amount of occupied space is reduced, and only needs to weld fixed column 8 in worker's installation process, transformer is carried out
Installation or storage, transformer generates vortex in work after installing transformer, and shielding shell is provided with by becoming in ballasting 3
10, it shields and is provided with central shaft 9 at the center in shell 10,9 lower end of central shaft is connected on transformation coil 23, transformation coil 23
The left and right sides, which is each provided with, powers on magnet 15, and the lower end of upper electromagnet 15 is provided with lower electromagnet 16, upper electromagnet 15 and lower electricity
16 surrounding of magnet is provided with one layer of steel plate, will produce vortex when transformation coil 23 works, at this moment since vortex has meeting at any time
The electromotive force of electromagnet 15 and lower electromagnet 16 in change, the electric current of electromagnet generation at this time, does work to itself, generates heat and dissipates
It losing, the electromagnetic wave of other electromagnetic components can be masked by simultaneously shielding shell 10, and steel plate 13 can also shield electromagnetic wave, and
And enable to the vortex of generation can do work to steel plate 13, it generates heat discharge and becomes outside ballasting 3, the dispersion process of heat should
Using support platform 12 is provided with outside steel plate 13, the outside of support platform 12 is provided with heat radiation rack 11, one layer is provided among heat radiation rack 11
The design for the plate face 14 that radiates can be discharged the heat in change ballasting 3 by the thermal conductivity of steel plate 13, and can be by vortex pair
The heat discharge that the acting of steel plate 13 generates, improves thermal discharge efficiency, not only solves the problems, such as anti-vortex, but also reduces transformer burning
Bad risk.
In conclusion the main characteristic of the invention lies in that:
(1) present invention is shielded and is provided with central shaft at the center in shell by being provided with shielding shell becoming in ballasting,
Central shaft lower end is connected on transformation coil, is each provided at left and right sides of transformation coil and is powered on magnet, the lower end of upper electromagnet is set
It is equipped with lower electromagnet, upper electromagnet is provided with one layer of steel plate with lower electromagnet surrounding, will produce vortex when transformation coil working,
At this moment change the electromotive force of upper electromagnet and lower electromagnet at any time in the presence of meeting due to being vortexed, electromagnet generates electric current at this time, to certainly
Body does work, and generates heat loss, and the electromagnetic wave of other electromagnetic components can be masked by simultaneously shielding shell, and steel plate also can
Electromagnetic wave is shielded, and enables to the vortex of generation can do work to steel plate, heat is generated and excludes transformation out of my cabin, solve biography
The transformer of system is not provided with anti-vortex device, causes transformation coil because being vortexed self-induction itself heat production, causes temperature excessively high, usually
The problem of phenomena such as transformer is burned, leads to fire occurs.
(2) present invention is below upper frame plate by being connected with supporting rack, and supporting rack is internally provided with change ballasting, under supporting rack
Respectively there are one pedestals for connection for square front and back, by rolling hinge connection between pedestal and supporting rack, are set on the surface of each pedestal
It sets there are three attached column slot, the bottom end chain of each pedestal is connected to four fixed columns, designs simple storage safety, can more store
When by rolling hinge by pedestal stored collapsed, reduce a large amount of occupied space, and only needed in worker's installation process to solid
Fixed column is welded, and efficiency easy for installation is very high, is solved existing transformer production installation process, is occupied larger sky
Between, it not only cannot easily store, but also easily can not install and remove, cause great troublesome problem.
(3) for the present invention using support platform is provided with outside steel plate, the outside for supportting platform is provided with heat radiation rack, is arranged among heat radiation rack
There is the design of one layer of heat dissipation plate face, the heat in change ballasting can be discharged by the thermal conductivity of steel plate, and can will be vortexed
To the heat discharge that steel plate acting generates, the heat dissipation of typically no addition auxiliary in the anti-vortex device of existing transformer is avoided
Device, it is excessively high to lead to be vortexed mutual inductor temperature, also results in the case where electromagnet of anti-vortex damages.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.