CN107392505A - Natural gas hydrate exploration develops well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method - Google Patents

Natural gas hydrate exploration develops well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107392505A
CN107392505A CN201710732783.6A CN201710732783A CN107392505A CN 107392505 A CN107392505 A CN 107392505A CN 201710732783 A CN201710732783 A CN 201710732783A CN 107392505 A CN107392505 A CN 107392505A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parameter
reservoir
gas
interpretation
drilling fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710732783.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭琼
宋庆彬
陶青龙
郭怀玉
袁宝清
李艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710732783.6A priority Critical patent/CN107392505A/en
Publication of CN107392505A publication Critical patent/CN107392505A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of natural gas hydrate exploration to develop well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method.It is comprised the following steps that:Gather, handle, store, record and calculate in real time by gas detection analyzer, engineering logging instrument, light hydrocarbon analysis instrument, obtain every logging parameters;Acquired all logging parameters are classified, screened, analysis determines can be as the data item of gas hydrates well logging engineering comprehensive interpretation and evaluation parameter;The data integration determined using key parameter and geologic anomaly degree with screening carries out reservoir division;Well logging engineering explains that evaluating substitutes into all kinds of interpretation and evaluation standards and draws integrated interpretation conclusion.The present invention is fixed guantity combining with fixed quality, can precisely determine the well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method of natural gas hydrate stratum.

Description

Natural gas hydrate exploration develops well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method, especially a kind of natural gas hydrate exploration exploitation Well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method.
Background technology
Well logging comprehensive interpretation and evaluation is an important assessment technique means of petroleum exploration and development, conventional oil-gas Layer well logging Interpretation and evaluation technology has basically reached the stage of ripe application by practice and summary for many years at present, but for gas water The well logging comprehensive interpretation and evaluation of compound exploration and development, precedent is there is no in world's exploration and development history, both without experience, also without ginseng According to.
Using pit shaft information, from the angle of geochemical analysis, solution is integrated in the well logging of identification natural gas hydrate stratum Release and establish corresponding method in evaluation.This method has uniqueness in the quick look evaluation of gas hydrates reservoir Technical advantage, particularly fast and accurately comprehensive interpretation and evaluation result can be provided in the very first time in the deep-sea well logging stage, be Other explanation evaluating methods are irreplaceable.
In the well logging comprehensive interpretation and evaluation of actual gas hydrates, in addition to reference to related geologic information, mainly analyze By the total hydrocarbon in gas logging abnormal show of explanation well longitudinal direction and the relative change of component, and drilling fluid conductivity, density, temperature and engineering The change of the parameters such as the vertical pressure of parameter, the pressure of the drill carrys out comprehensive interpretation and evaluation natural gas hydrate stratum.Because gas hydrates store up The particularity of layer, these information can be influenceed in drilling course by down hole problem, in practice interpretation evaluation procedure Have certain deviation.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of natural gas hydrate exploration to develop well logging engineering comprehensive solution Evaluation method is released, is fixed guantity combining with fixed quality, can precisely determine new special formation fluid natural gas hydrate stratum Well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of natural gas hydrate exploration exploitation Well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) gathered, handled in real time by gas detection analyzer, engineering logging instrument, light hydrocarbon analysis instrument, stored, recorded and Calculate, obtain every logging parameters;
(2) acquired all logging parameters are classified, screened, analysis determination can be used as gas hydrates well logging The data item of engineering comprehensive interpretation and evaluation parameter;
(3) data integration determined using key parameter and geologic anomaly degree with screening carries out reservoir division;
(4) well logging engineering explains that evaluating substitutes into all kinds of interpretation and evaluation standards and draws integrated interpretation conclusion.
In the step (1), the reflection reservoir that gas detection analyzer obtains is containing Natural Gas Hydrates or containing natural The parameter of gas property includes total hydrocarbon TG contents and chromatographic component content, and chromatographic component refers to methane C1, ethane C2, propane C3, isobutyl Alkane iC4, normal butane nC4, isopentane iC5, pentane nC5
In the step (1), engineering logging instrument obtains reflection reservoir drillability and the engineering of thickness and drillng operation state Logging parameters, including ROP, min/m during brill;The pressure of the drill WOB, kN;Weight on hook WOH, kN;Rotary speed RPM, r/min;Moment of torsion TORQ, kN.m;Pump punch speed SPM, stroke/min;Depth DEPTH, m.
In the step (1), engineering logging instrument obtains the drilling liquid parameter of reflection reservoir fluid physical property and stratum permeability, Including standpipe pressure SPP, MPa;Drilling fluids outlet flow MFO, %;Drilling fluid pot volume MV, m3;Drilling fluid outlet density MWO, g/cm3;Drilling fluid outlet electrical conductivity MCO, mS/cm;Drilling fluid outlet temperature MTO, DEG C.
In the step (1), the reflection reservoir that light hydrocarbon analysis instrument obtains is containing Natural Gas Hydrates or containing natural gas The parameter of matter includes C1~C9Between normal hydrocarbon, isohydrocarbon, cycloalkane and aromatic hydrocarbon amount to 103 parameters.
In the step (1), every logging parameters include the reflection reservoir properties that calculating handles to obtain, are hydrated containing natural gas The parameter of physical property matter or the property containing natural gas includes leaking fast LS, m3/h;Weight is than Lw, C1/C2 +;C1Relative amount, C1/TG;Humidity Compare WH;Equilibrium ratio BH;Aspect ratio CH;Aridity coefficient DC;Total hydrocarbon peak area PATG;C1Peak area PAC1
In the step (2), it is divided into chromatography parameter, engineering parameter, drilling liquid parameter, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter 4 Class, screen and analyze determine chromatography parameter, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter, standpipe pressure, the pressure of the drill, depth, when boring, drilling fluid outlet Flow, drilling fluid pot volume, leakage speed, weight ratio, C1Relative amount, aridity coefficient, total hydrocarbon peak area, C1Peak area, drilling fluid go out Mouth electrical conductivity, density, the data item that temperature is gas hydrates well logging engineering comprehensive interpretation and evaluation parameter.
In the step (3), when the total gas curve form obtained is tested and analyzed according to gas, and being aided with brill, standpipe pressure, Outlet mud flow rate and drilling fluid pot volume curve variation characteristic determine reservoir thickness, corresponding standpipe pressure curve step liter It is high or reduce and the speed of leak-off velocity, using the depth of stratum corresponding to total gas curve abnormal show layer plays the half range point at peak as Reservoir initial depth DEPTH1, corresponding standpipe pressure curve step is raised and lowered and the speed of leak-off velocity, with single aobvious Show the stratum corresponding to the half range point that last peak at reservoir total gas curve abnormal show peak or continuous veiny display peak falls after rise Depth is that reservoir terminates depth DEPTH2, its abnormal show reservoir thickness △ DEPTH are that the reservoir terminates depth and the reservoir The difference of beginning depth, i.e. △ DEPTH=DEPTH2-DEPTH1
In the step (4), whether enter gas-bearing reservoir evaluation rubric, and foundation extremely according to gas detection and analysis parameter Relevance parameter, the derived character parameter of calculating processing acquisition and the interpretation and evaluation standard that direct measurement obtains show that reservoir is final Explain conclusion:
(1) there is abnormal gas to survey display if boring and meeting reservoir, surveyed by gas and derive from parameter interpretation evaluation criterion, when gas surveys ratio Parameter Lw is in 500~800, XCC1In 80~85, DC in 0.998~0.999, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter PAC1More than 10000, PATGGreatly When 10000, the reservoir is gas hydrates layer;Ratio parameter Lw, which is surveyed, when gas is less than 500 or more than 800, XCC1Less than 80 or It is less than 0.998 or more than 0.999, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter PA more than 85, DCC1Less than 10000, PATGDuring less than 10000, the reservoir For the gas-bearing formation that dissociates;
(2) evaluation criterion is explained if boring the reservoir met gas survey display without exception or not meeting gas survey characteristic parameter, into brill Well liquid parameter interpretation flow, determine stratum with the presence or absence of leakage, if there is leakage, analysis by drilling fluids outlet flow, pond body product Leakage degree, if leak-off velocity is in " leakage " soon, when the change of drilling fluid outlet temperature, density, electrical conductivity meets its explanation Evaluation criterion is that drilling fluid outlet density is in reduction state and numerical value is less than 1.060~1.045g/cm3, drilling fluid outlet electricity Conductance be in reduction state and numerical value 91~70mS/cm, drilling fluid outlet temperature be in reduction state and numerical value 15.5~ 13.5 DEG C provide gas-bearing formation integrated interpretation conclusion;Then it is hydrated it is determined that providing the reservoir while hydrate reservoir boundary for natural gas The integrated interpretation conclusion of nitride layer;
(3) if leakage degree is " oozing ", when the change of drilling fluid outlet temperature, density, electrical conductivity meets its interpretation and evaluation Standard is that drilling fluid outlet density is in increasing state and numerical value is more than 1.060g/cm3, drilling fluid outlet conductivity values are more than 91mS/cm is in increasing state and numerical value then directly gives the storage more than 15.5 DEG C less than 70mS/cm, drilling fluid outlet temperature Layer is the integrated interpretation conclusion of free gas-bearing formation;
(4) if not meeting interpretation and evaluation standard without drilling fluid leakage or drilling fluid outlet temperature, density, conductivity parameters, Flow is explained into engineering parameter:If the pressure of the drill, standpipe pressure parameter change, by its interpretation and evaluation standard, when the pressure of the drill exists When 30~114kN, standpipe pressure are more than 1.7MPa, the reservoir is gas hydrates layer;When the pressure of the drill is less than 30kN or is more than When 114kN, standpipe pressure are less than 1.7MPa, the reservoir is free gas-bearing formation;
(5) if the pressure of the drill, standpipe pressure parameter are unchanged or change does not meet its interpretation and evaluation standard, the stratum is non-storage Collect layer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method is developed using natural gas hydrate exploration, Quickly and accurately provide the judgement of gas hydrates reservoir and gas-bearing reservoir, be gas hydrates reservoir efficiently, safety, Scientifically drill and develop and reliable foundation is provided.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that natural gas hydrate exploration of the present invention develops well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method;
Fig. 2 is that natural gas hydrate exploration of the present invention develops well logging engineering comprehensive interpretation and evaluation reservoir differentiation flow chart.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in figure 1, the natural gas hydrate exploration exploitation well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method of the present invention, specific step It is rapid as follows:
(1) collection in real time such as gas detection analyzer, engineering logging instrument, light hydrocarbon analysis instrument, processing, storage and note are passed through The step of recording every logging parameters (data);
(2) acquired all logging parameters are included with calculating data to be classified, screened, analysis determination can be used as day The step of data item of right gas hydrate well logging engineering comprehensive interpretation and evaluation parameter;
(3) the step of data integration determined using key parameter and geologic anomaly degree with screening carries out reservoir division;
(4) well logging engineering explains that evaluating substitutes into the step of all kinds of interpretation and evaluation standards draw integrated interpretation conclusion.
It is each by the collection in real time such as gas detection analyzer, engineering logging instrument, light hydrocarbon analysis instrument, processing, storage and record In the step of item logging parameters data, the reflection reservoir that gas detection analyzer obtains is containing Natural Gas Hydrates or containing natural The parameter of gas property includes total hydrocarbon TG contents and chromatographic component content, and chromatographic component refers to methane C1, ethane C2, propane C3, isobutyl Alkane iC4, normal butane nC4, isopentane iC5, pentane nC5
It is each by the collection in real time such as gas detection analyzer, engineering logging instrument, light hydrocarbon analysis instrument, processing, storage and record In the step of item logging parameters data, engineering logging instrument obtains reflection reservoir pore space and the engineering of thickness and drillng operation state ROP, min/m when logging parameters include boring;The pressure of the drill WOB, kN;Weight on hook WOH, kN;Rotary speed RPM, r/min;Moment of torsion TORQ, kN.m;Pump punch speed SPM, stroke/min;Depth DEPTH, m.
It is each by the collection in real time such as gas detection analyzer, engineering logging instrument, light hydrocarbon analysis instrument, processing, storage and record In the step of item logging parameters data, engineering logging instrument obtains the drilling liquid parameter of reflection reservoir fluid physical property and stratum permeability Including standpipe pressure SPP, MPa;Drilling fluids outlet flow MFO, %;Drilling fluid pot volume MV, m3;Drilling fluid outlet density MWO, g/cm3;Drilling fluid outlet electrical conductivity MCO, mS/cm;Drilling fluid outlet temperature MTO, DEG C.
It is each by the collection in real time such as gas detection analyzer, engineering logging instrument, light hydrocarbon analysis instrument, processing, storage and record In the step of item logging parameters data, the reflection reservoir that light hydrocarbon analysis instrument obtains is containing Natural Gas Hydrates or containing natural gas The parameter of matter includes C1~C9Between normal hydrocarbon, isohydrocarbon, cycloalkane and aromatic hydrocarbon amount to 103 parameters.
It is each by the collection in real time such as gas detection analyzer, engineering logging instrument, light hydrocarbon analysis instrument, processing, storage and record In the step of logging parameters data, reflection reservoir properties that calculating handles to obtain, containing Natural Gas Hydrates or containing natural The parameter of gas property includes leaking fast LS, m3/h;Weight is than Lw, C1/C2 +;C1Relative amount, C1/TG;Humidity ratio WH;Equilibrium ratio BH; Aspect ratio CH;Aridity coefficient DC;Total hydrocarbon peak area PATG;C1Peak area PAC1
Acquired all logging parameters are included with calculating data to be classified, screened, analysis determination can be used as natural gas In the step of data item of hydrate well logging engineering comprehensive interpretation and evaluation parameter, chromatography parameter, engineering parameter, brill are categorized as Well liquid parameter, the class of light hydrocarbon analysis parameter 4, screen and analyze determination chromatography parameter, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter, standpipe pressure, brill Pressure, depth, bore when, drilling fluids outlet flow, drilling fluid pot volume, leakage speed, weight ratio, C1Relative amount, aridity coefficient, total hydrocarbon Peak area, C1Peak area, drilling fluid outlet electrical conductivity, density, temperature are gas hydrates well logging engineering comprehensive interpretation and evaluation The data item of parameter.
In the step of data integration determined using key parameter and geologic anomaly degree with screening carries out reservoir division, root The total gas curve form obtained according to gas detection and analysis, and when being aided with brill, standpipe pressure, outlet mud flow rate and drilling fluid pot Volume curve variation characteristic determines reservoir thickness, corresponding standpipe pressure curve step be raised and lowered and leak-off velocity it is fast Slowly, using the depth of stratum corresponding to the half range point at total gas curve abnormal show layer peak as reservoir initial depth DEPTH1, it is right Answer standpipe pressure curve step be raised and lowered and the speed of leak-off velocity, with single display reservoir total gas curve abnormal show Peak or continuous veiny show that the depth of stratum corresponding to the half range point that last peak at peak falls after rise terminates depth for reservoir DEPTH2, its abnormal show reservoir thickness △ DEPTH are that the reservoir terminates depth and the difference i.e. △ DEPTH of the reservoir initial depth =DEPTH2-DEPTH1
Well logging engineering explains that evaluating is substituted into the step of all kinds of interpretation and evaluation standards draw integrated interpretation conclusion, sees figure Shown in 2, whether enter gas evaluating reservoir flow, and the pass obtained according to direct measurement extremely according to gas detection and analysis parameter Connection property parameter, the derived character parameter for calculating processing acquisition and interpretation and evaluation standard show that reservoir finally explains conclusion;
There is abnormal gas to survey display if boring and meeting reservoir, surveyed by gas and derive from parameter interpretation evaluation criterion, show that gas-bearing formation integrates Explain conclusion;
If bore the reservoir met gas survey display without exception or do not meet gas survey characteristic parameter and explain evaluation criterion, into drilling well Liquid parameter interpretation flow.
Determine that leakage degree with the presence or absence of missing, if there is leakage, is analyzed in stratum by drilling fluids outlet flow, pond body product, If leak-off velocity is in " leakage " soon, it is determined that providing gas-bearing formation integrated interpretation conclusion while hydrate reservoir boundary;If leakage Mistake degree is " oozing ", then directly gives gas-bearing formation integrated interpretation conclusion;
If without drilling fluid leakage, by the change of drilling fluid outlet temperature, density, electrical conductivity with its interpretation and evaluation standard Provide gas-bearing formation integrated interpretation conclusion;
If drilling fluid outlet temperature, density, conductivity parameters are unchanged or do not meet interpretation and evaluation standard, join into engineering Number explains flow.
If the pressure of the drill, standpipe pressure parameter change, gas-bearing formation integrated interpretation conclusion is drawn by its interpretation and evaluation standard;
If the pressure of the drill, standpipe pressure parameter are unchanged or change is not when meeting its interpretation and evaluation standard, show that non-pneumatic preserves Layer conclusion.
Gas hydrates reservoir well logging comprehensive interpretation and evaluation standard
The gas of table 1 tests and analyzes interpretation and evaluation standard
The drilling liquid parameter interpretation and evaluation standard of table 2
The engineering logging parameter interpretation evaluation criterion of table 3
Type The pressure of the drill (kN) Vertical pressure (MPa)
Gas-bearing formation (hydrate) 30-114 > 1.7
Gas-bearing bed (free gas-bearing formation) 30 < or > 114 < 1.7
As shown in Fig. 2 the implementation of the present invention is, every logging parameters fixed guantity combining with fixed quality in real time is with precisely true The well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method of fixed new special formation fluid natural gas hydrate stratum, is comprised the following steps that:
1) collection in real time such as gas detection analyzer, engineering logging instrument, light hydrocarbon analysis instrument, processing, storage and record are passed through Every logging parameters data.
1. the reflection reservoir that gas detection analyzer, light hydrocarbon analysis instrument obtain is containing Natural Gas Hydrates or containing natural gas The parameter of property includes total hydrocarbon TG contents, %;Chromatographic component methane C1, ethane C2, propane C3, iso-butane iC4, normal butane nC4, it is different Pentane iC5, pentane nC5Content, %.
2. engineering logging instrument obtains reflection reservoir rock drillability and the engineering logging parameter of thickness and drillng operation state ROP, min/m during including boring;The pressure of the drill WOB, kN;Weight on hook WOH, kN;Rotary speed RPM, r/min;Torque T ORQ, kN.m; Pump punch speed SPM, stroke/min;Depth DEPTH, m.
3. engineering logging instrument, which obtains reflection reservoir fluid physical property and the drilling liquid parameter of stratum permeability, includes standpipe pressure SPP, MPa;Drilling fluids outlet flow MFO, %;Drilling fluid pot volume MV, m3;Drilling fluid outlet density MWO, g/cm3;Drilling fluid Export electrical conductivity MCO, mS/cm;Drilling fluid outlet temperature MTO, DEG C.
4. calculating handles obtained reflection reservoir properties, the parameter bag containing Natural Gas Hydrates or the property containing natural gas Include Lou fast LS, m3/h;Weight compares LW, C1/C2 +;C1Relative amount XCC1;Humidity ratio WH;Equilibrium ratio BH;Aspect ratio CH;Aridity coefficient DC;Total hydrocarbon peak area PATG;C1Peak area PAC1
TG=C1+C2+C3+iC4+nC4+iC5+nC5
LS (lost speed)=Δ MFO=Δs MV/t
LW=C1/C2 +=C1/(C2+C3+iC4+nC4+iC5+nC5)
XCC1=C1/ TG*100%=C1/(C1+C2+C3+iC4+nC4+iC5+nC5) * 100%
WH=[(C2+C3+nC4+iC4+nC5+iC5)/(C1+C2+C3+iC4+nC4+iC5+nC5)] * 100%
BH=(C1+C2)/(C3+iC4+nC4+iC5+nC5)
CH=(iC4+nC4+iC5+nC5)/C3
DC=C1/(C1+C2+C3+iC4+nC4+iC5+nC5)
PATG=∫DEPTH1 DEPTH2TG*d(DEPTH)
PAC1=∫DEPTH1 DEPTH2TG*d(DEPTH)
2) acquired all logging parameters are included with calculating data to be classified, screened, analysis determination can be used as natural The data item of gas hydrate well logging engineering comprehensive interpretation and evaluation parameter.
1. logging parameters are that 4 classes are chromatography parameter, engineering parameter, drilling fluid ginseng according to its acquisition process instrument classification Number, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter.
2. screen and analyze and determine chromatography parameter methane C1, ethane C2, propane C3, iso-butane iC4, positive definite alkane nC4, it is different Pentane iC5, pentane nC5, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter C1~C9, bore when ROP, standpipe pressure SPP and the pressure of the drill WOB and depth DEPTH, Leak fast LS, weight compares LW、C1Relative amount XCC1, aridity coefficient DC, total hydrocarbon peak area PATG、C1Peak area PAC1For gas water The data item of compound well logging engineering comprehensive interpretation and evaluation parameter.
3) data integration determined using key parameter and geologic anomaly degree with screening carries out reservoir division.
1. the total gas curve form obtained is tested and analyzed according to gas, and is aided with brill, standpipe pressure, outlet drilling well liquid stream Amount and drilling fluid pot volume curve variation characteristic determine reservoir thickness;
2. corresponding standpipe pressure curve step is raised and lowered and the speed of leak-off velocity, with total gas curve abnormal show The depth of stratum that layer plays corresponding to the half range point at peak is reservoir initial depth DEPTH1
3. corresponding standpipe pressure curve step is raised and lowered and the speed of leak-off velocity, with single display reservoir total hydrocarbon Curve abnormality shows that peak or continuous veiny show that the depth of stratum corresponding to the half range point that last peak at peak falls after rise is reservoir Terminate depth DEPTH2
4. abnormal show reservoir thickness △ DEPTH, which are the reservoir, terminates depth and the difference i.e. △ of the reservoir initial depth DEPTH=DEPTH2-DEPTH1
4) well logging engineering explains that evaluating substitutes into all kinds of interpretation and evaluation standards and draws integrated interpretation conclusion.
Whether enter gas-bearing reservoir evaluation rubric extremely according to gas detection and analysis parameter, and obtained according to direct measurement Relevance parameter, the derived character parameter for calculating processing acquisition and interpretation and evaluation standard show that reservoir finally explains conclusion.
If thering is abnormal gas to survey display 1. boring and meeting reservoir, surveyed by gas and derive from parameter interpretation evaluation criterion, when gas surveys ratio Parameter Lw is in 500~800, XCC1In 80~85, DC in 0.998~0.999, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter PAC1More than 10000, PATGGreatly When 10000, the reservoir is that gas-bearing formation is hydrate layer;Ratio parameter Lw, which is surveyed, when gas is less than 500 or more than 800, XCC1Less than 80 or It is less than 0.998 or more than 0.999, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter PA more than 85, DCC1Less than 10000, PATGDuring less than 10000, the reservoir For the i.e. free gas-bearing formation of gas-bearing bed.
If evaluation criterion is explained 2. boring the reservoir met gas survey display without exception or not meeting gas survey characteristic parameter, into drilling well Liquid parameter interpretation flow, determine stratum with the presence or absence of leakage, if there is leakage, analysis leakage by drilling fluids outlet flow, pond body product Mistake degree, if leak-off velocity is in " leakage " soon, commented when the change of drilling fluid outlet temperature, density, electrical conductivity meets its explanation Price card standard is that drilling fluid outlet density is in reduction state and numerical value is less than 1.060~1.045g/cm3, drilling fluid outlet conductance Rate be in reduction state and numerical value 91~70mS/cm, drilling fluid outlet temperature be in reduction state and numerical value 15.5~ 13.5 DEG C provide gas-bearing formation i.e. hydrate layer integrated interpretation conclusion.
3. if leakage degree is " oozing ", when the change of drilling fluid outlet temperature, density, electrical conductivity meets its interpretation and evaluation mark Standard is that drilling fluid outlet density is in increasing state and numerical value is more than 1.060g/cm3, drilling fluid outlet conductivity values are more than 91mS/cm is in increasing state and numerical value then directly gives the storage more than 15.5 DEG C less than 70mS/cm, drilling fluid outlet temperature Layer is the i.e. free gas-bearing formation integrated interpretation conclusion of gas-bearing bed.
If 4. not meeting interpretation and evaluation standard without drilling fluid leakage or drilling fluid outlet temperature, density, conductivity parameters, enter Enter engineering parameter and explain flow:If the pressure of the drill, standpipe pressure parameter change, by its interpretation and evaluation standard, when the pressure of the drill is 30 When~114kN, standpipe pressure are more than 1.7MPa, the reservoir is that gas-bearing formation is hydrate layer;When the pressure of the drill is less than 30kN or is more than When 114kN, standpipe pressure are less than 1.7MPa, the reservoir is the i.e. free gas-bearing formation of gas-bearing bed.
5. if the pressure of the drill, standpipe pressure parameter are unchanged or change does not meet its interpretation and evaluation standard, the stratum is non-gas Body reservoir.
This method is that natural gas hydrate exploration is developed in compound logging, light hydrocarbon analysis special project mud logging techniques operation process, Identification judges a kind of well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method of natural gas hydrate stratum.
In summary, present disclosure is not limited in the above embodiments, and the knowledgeable people in same area can To propose other embodiments easily within the technological guidance's thought of the present invention, but this embodiment is included in the present invention's Within the scope of.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of natural gas hydrate exploration develops well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1) gather, handle, store, record and calculate in real time by gas detection analyzer, engineering logging instrument, light hydrocarbon analysis instrument, Obtain every logging parameters;
(2) acquired all logging parameters are classified, screened, analysis determination can be used as gas hydrates well logging engineering The data item of comprehensive interpretation and evaluation parameter;
(3) data integration determined using key parameter and geologic anomaly degree with screening carries out reservoir division;
(4) well logging engineering explains that evaluating substitutes into all kinds of interpretation and evaluation standards and draws integrated interpretation conclusion.
2. natural gas hydrate exploration exploitation well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method, its feature exist according to claim 1 In in the step (1), the reflection reservoir that gas detection analyzer obtains contains Natural Gas Hydrates or property containing natural gas Parameter include total hydrocarbon TG contents and chromatographic component content, chromatographic component refers to methane C1, ethane C2, propane C3, iso-butane iC4、 Normal butane nC4, isopentane iC5, pentane nC5
3. natural gas hydrate exploration exploitation well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method, its feature exist according to claim 1 In in the step (1), engineering logging instrument obtains reflection reservoir drillability and the engineering logging of thickness and drillng operation state ginseng Number, including ROP, min/m during brill;The pressure of the drill WOB, kN;Weight on hook WOH, kN;Rotary speed RPM, r/min;Torque T ORQ, kN.m;Pump punch speed SPM, stroke/min;Depth DEPTH, m.
4. well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method, its feature are developed according to the natural gas hydrate exploration of claim 1 or 3 It is, in the step (1), engineering logging instrument obtains the drilling liquid parameter of reflection reservoir fluid physical property and stratum permeability, bag Include standpipe pressure SPP, MPa;Drilling fluids outlet flow MFO, %;Drilling fluid pot volume MV, m3;Drilling fluid outlet density MWO, g/ cm3;Drilling fluid outlet electrical conductivity MCO, mS/cm;Drilling fluid outlet temperature MTO, DEG C.
5. natural gas hydrate exploration exploitation well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method, its feature exist according to claim 1 In, in the step (1), ginseng of the reflection reservoir containing Natural Gas Hydrates or the property containing natural gas of light hydrocarbon analysis instrument acquisition Number includes C1~C9Between normal hydrocarbon, isohydrocarbon, cycloalkane and aromatic hydrocarbon amount to 103 parameters.
6. natural gas hydrate exploration exploitation well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method, its feature exist according to claim 1 In, in the step (1), every logging parameters include calculating handle to obtain reflection reservoir properties, containing gas hydrates The parameter of matter or the property containing natural gas includes leaking fast LS, m3/h;Weight is than Lw, C1/C2 +;C1Relative amount, C1/TG;Humidity ratio WH;Equilibrium ratio BH;Aspect ratio CH;Aridity coefficient DC;Total hydrocarbon peak area PATG;C1Peak area PAC1
7. natural gas hydrate exploration exploitation well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method, its feature exist according to claim 1 In, in the step (2), be divided into chromatography parameter, engineering parameter, drilling liquid parameter, the class of light hydrocarbon analysis parameter 4, sieve Select and analyze determine chromatography parameter, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter, standpipe pressure, the pressure of the drill, depth, when boring, drilling fluids outlet flow, Drilling fluid pot volume, leakage speed, weight ratio, C1Relative amount, aridity coefficient, total hydrocarbon peak area, C1Peak area, drilling fluid outlet electricity Conductance, density, the data item that temperature is gas hydrates well logging engineering comprehensive interpretation and evaluation parameter.
8. natural gas hydrate exploration exploitation well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method, its feature exist according to claim 1 In, in the step (3), when the total gas curve form obtained is tested and analyzed according to gas, and being aided with brill, standpipe pressure, outlet Mud flow rate and drilling fluid pot volume curve variation characteristic determine reservoir thickness, corresponding standpipe pressure curve step rise or Reduce and the speed of leak-off velocity, using the depth of stratum corresponding to total gas curve abnormal show layer plays the half range point at peak as reservoir Initial depth DEPTH1, corresponding standpipe pressure curve step is raised and lowered and the speed of leak-off velocity, is stored up with single display Layer total gas curve abnormal show peak or continuous veiny show the depth of stratum corresponding to the half range point that last peak at peak falls after rise Terminate depth DEPTH for reservoir2, its abnormal show reservoir thickness △ DEPTH are that the reservoir terminates depth and reservoir starting is deep The difference of degree, i.e. △ DEPTH=DEPTH2-DEPTH1
9. natural gas hydrate exploration exploitation well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method, its feature exist according to claim 1 In, in the step (4), whether enter gas-bearing reservoir evaluation rubric extremely according to gas detection and analysis parameter, and according to direct Measure obtained relevance parameter, the derived character parameter that calculating processing obtains and interpretation and evaluation standard and show that reservoir is finally explained Conclusion:
(1) there is abnormal gas to survey display if boring and meeting reservoir, surveyed by gas and derive from parameter interpretation evaluation criterion, when gas surveys ratio parameter Lw is in 500~800, XCC1In 80~85, DC in 0.998~0.999, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter PAC1More than 10000, PATGIt is more than When 10000, the reservoir is gas hydrates layer;Ratio parameter Lw, which is surveyed, when gas is less than 500 or more than 800, XCC1It is less than 80 or big It is less than 0.998 or more than 0.999, light hydrocarbon analysis parameter PA in 85, DCC1Less than 10000, PATGDuring less than 10000, the reservoir is Free gas-bearing formation;
(2) evaluation criterion is explained if boring the reservoir met gas survey display without exception or not meeting gas survey characteristic parameter, into drilling fluid Parameter interpretation flow, determine stratum with the presence or absence of leakage, if there is leakage, analysis leakage by drilling fluids outlet flow, pond body product Degree, if leak-off velocity is in " leakage " soon, when the change of drilling fluid outlet temperature, density, electrical conductivity meets its interpretation and evaluation Standard is that drilling fluid outlet density is in reduction state and numerical value is less than 1.060~1.045g/cm3, drilling fluid outlet electrical conductivity In the state of reduction and numerical value is in reduction state in 91~70mS/cm, drilling fluid outlet temperature and numerical value is 15.5~13.5 DEG C provide gas-bearing formation integrated interpretation conclusion;Then it is determined that it is gas hydrates layer to provide the reservoir while hydrate reservoir boundary Integrated interpretation conclusion;
(3) if leakage degree is " oozing ", when the change of drilling fluid outlet temperature, density, electrical conductivity meets its interpretation and evaluation standard I.e. drilling fluid outlet density is in increasing state and numerical value is more than 1.060g/cm3, drilling fluid outlet conductivity values are more than 91mS/cm is in increasing state and numerical value then directly gives the storage more than 15.5 DEG C less than 70mS/cm, drilling fluid outlet temperature Layer is the integrated interpretation conclusion of free gas-bearing formation;
(4) if not meeting interpretation and evaluation standard without drilling fluid leakage or drilling fluid outlet temperature, density, conductivity parameters, enter Engineering parameter explains flow:If the pressure of the drill, standpipe pressure parameter change, by its interpretation and evaluation standard, when the pressure of the drill 30~ When 114kN, standpipe pressure are more than 1.7MPa, the reservoir is gas hydrates layer;When the pressure of the drill be less than 30kN or more than 114kN, When standpipe pressure is less than 1.7MPa, the reservoir is free gas-bearing formation;
(5) if the pressure of the drill, standpipe pressure parameter are unchanged or change does not meet its interpretation and evaluation standard, the stratum preserves to be non- Layer.
CN201710732783.6A 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Natural gas hydrate exploration develops well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method Pending CN107392505A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710732783.6A CN107392505A (en) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Natural gas hydrate exploration develops well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710732783.6A CN107392505A (en) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Natural gas hydrate exploration develops well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107392505A true CN107392505A (en) 2017-11-24

Family

ID=60345608

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710732783.6A Pending CN107392505A (en) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Natural gas hydrate exploration develops well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107392505A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108763751A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 The bearing calibration of total hydrocarbon in gas logging data in a kind of petroleum geology well logging
CN109736792A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-05-10 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Natural gas reservoir and automatic identification method of fluid-containing property thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1588039A (en) * 2004-09-20 2005-03-02 大庆油田有限责任公司 Method for indicating natural gas exploration using drill well liquid tank top gas combining gas phase chromatography logging well
CN103670395A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-26 中国海洋石油总公司 Fluid logging oil-gas-water interpretation method based on oil-gas-water index chart
CN105134190A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 中国海洋石油总公司 Gas logging oil layer interpreting method based on oil layer quantitative recognition layout
CN205333579U (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-22 上海欧申科技有限公司 Water rock stratum analytic system
US20160178796A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Marc Lauren Abramowitz Dynamic analysis of data for exploration, monitoring, and management of natural resources

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1588039A (en) * 2004-09-20 2005-03-02 大庆油田有限责任公司 Method for indicating natural gas exploration using drill well liquid tank top gas combining gas phase chromatography logging well
CN103670395A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-26 中国海洋石油总公司 Fluid logging oil-gas-water interpretation method based on oil-gas-water index chart
US20160178796A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Marc Lauren Abramowitz Dynamic analysis of data for exploration, monitoring, and management of natural resources
CN105134190A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 中国海洋石油总公司 Gas logging oil layer interpreting method based on oil layer quantitative recognition layout
CN205333579U (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-22 上海欧申科技有限公司 Water rock stratum analytic system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
范文科 等: "青海木里三露天天然气水合物预判气测录井应用研究", 《现代地质》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108763751A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 The bearing calibration of total hydrocarbon in gas logging data in a kind of petroleum geology well logging
CN109736792A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-05-10 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Natural gas reservoir and automatic identification method of fluid-containing property thereof
CN109736792B (en) * 2019-01-07 2022-09-06 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Natural gas reservoir and automatic identification method of fluid-containing property thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108713089B (en) Estimating formation properties based on borehole fluid and drilling logs
CN110321595B (en) Fault sealing evaluation method for extracting static quality coefficient by logging
CN103670395B (en) Fluid well logging oil-gas-water interpretation method based on oil gas aqua index plate
Whittle et al. Will wireline formation tests replace well tests?
MX2009001365A (en) Facilitating oilfield development with downhole fluid analysis.
CN103806911A (en) Method for distinguishing reservoir fluid type by using drilling fluid logging while drilling data
US9243476B2 (en) System and method for simulating oilfield operations
WO2016126794A1 (en) Estimating measures of formation flow capacity and phase mobility from pressure transient data under segregated oil and water flow conditions
US11525822B2 (en) Quantifying operational inefficiencies utilizing natural gasses and stable isotopes
WO2013152204A1 (en) Formation compositional evaluation using normalized differential data
Kamal et al. Pressure transient testing of methane producing coalbeds
CN105930932A (en) Gas index-based shale-gas-layer standardized open-flow capacity obtaining method
Varela et al. Successful dynamic closure test using controlled flow back in the Vaca Muerta formation
CN107392505A (en) Natural gas hydrate exploration develops well logging engineering comprehensive explanation evaluating method
EP3274552B1 (en) Formation pressure determination
Honarpour et al. Rock/fluid characterization and their integration—implications on reservoir management
Chowdhury et al. Production logging and its implementation: a technical review
Jackson et al. An integrated approach to interval pressure transient test analysis using analytical and numerical methods
CN105604548B (en) A kind of formation oil based on oil base drilling fluid sentences knowledge method
CN109138986A (en) Unit volume rock void fraction quantitative interpretation evaluation method
Goldsmith* et al. Gas isotope analysis: A cost effective method to improve understanding of vertical drainage in the Delaware Basin
Andini et al. Reservoir Characterization Using Pressure Derivative Method In Na-20 Well Senja Field
Wright et al. Advanced Analysis of Mud Gas Data Helped Identify Oil and Gas Zones in Wells with Minimum Logging Data
Setiawan et al. Enhancement of Vorwata field reservoir model by integration of pressure transient analysis with real-time downhole pressure data
Zuber et al. Coalbed-methane evaluation techniques-The current state of the art

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171124