CN107392465A - Build the operation management method and server of electromechanical equipment - Google Patents

Build the operation management method and server of electromechanical equipment Download PDF

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CN107392465A
CN107392465A CN201710592628.9A CN201710592628A CN107392465A CN 107392465 A CN107392465 A CN 107392465A CN 201710592628 A CN201710592628 A CN 201710592628A CN 107392465 A CN107392465 A CN 107392465A
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customization
target component
attribute
time parameter
service
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CN107392465B (en
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吴若飒
孙凫
孙一凫
张豪
王宗祥
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Beijing Geyun Technology Co Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08Construction

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Abstract

This application provides a kind of operation management method and server for building electromechanical equipment, this method includes:Every attribute of customization service object is determined according to the customization target component of input;Obtain the parameter current of object items attribute;One or more regulating commands are included according to the adjusted strategy of preset algorithm, regulation strategy according to customization target component and parameter current;According to regulating command corresponding to regulation strategy output to the building electromechanical equipment for controlling the object.Provide the building Mechatronic Systems integrity service management can quantify, may customize, can verify that.

Description

Build the operation management method and server of electromechanical equipment
Technical field
The application is related to the control technology field of building Mechatronic Systems, more particularly to a kind of operation pipe for building electromechanical equipment Reason method and server.
Background technology
The real estate management in current China is still in the more primary starting stage, then using traditional in management method " people's pipe people " mode, by higher level's collection work demand, performed arranged to subordinate, then checked by higher level.Occur currently on the market Some " property information system management platforms ", but be also only that work arrangements, the process performed are moved on information platform and carried out, Do not change estate management pattern inherently, that leading role is accounted in management is still " people ".This mode maximum Drawback is to depend on the subjective judgement of people unduly so that active service horizontal instability, not transreplication and the expansion of outstanding managerial experiences Exhibition, and input great effort is also required in terms of supervision.In addition, the service that property provides can only also be entered in a manner of subjective from process Row description, without objective judgment criteria, industry is caused to enter the competition predicament of low-quality low price.
It is currently used in the Mechatronic Systems of auxiliary production field, such as business or the air-conditioning system in office building, illumination system System, the heating and cooling system, the cooling system of data center module etc. in industry, it is based on fixed mesh to Mechatronic Systems operational management Mark, management is performed by property worker;Client is without right to choose flexible enough, it is impossible to meets personalized service need well Ask.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of building electromechanical equipment operation management method and server, to Solve the respective services provided in the prior art based on building electromechanical equipment, user can not realize that the technology of personalized customization is asked Topic.
According to the one side of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a kind of operation management method for building electromechanical equipment, it is described Method includes:Every attribute of customization service object is determined according to the customization target component of input;Obtain the every category of the object The parameter current of property;According to the customization target component and parameter current according to the adjusted strategy of preset algorithm, the regulation Strategy includes one or more regulating commands;According to regulating command corresponding to the regulation strategy output to controlling the object Build electromechanical equipment.
According to the another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a kind of server, including:Processor;Handled for storage The memory of device executable instruction;Wherein, the processor is configured as:The building electromechanics that the embodiment of the present application provides is performed to set Standby operation management method.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present application includes:It is overall to provide the building Mechatronic Systems can quantify, may customize, can verify that Service management, realize from data automatic collection demand, automatically analyze the complete unmanned management of decision-making, compared to existing based on warp The management tested, the administrative decision based on data analysis realize more efficient, energy-conservation electromechanical equipment operation.
Brief description of the drawings
By the description to the embodiment of the present application referring to the drawings, the above-mentioned and other purpose of the application, feature and Advantage will be apparent from, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram acted in the embodiment of the present application based on algorithm and data prediction execution;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that interior construction spacing environment is adjusted in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for estimating operating cost in the embodiment of the present application by multiple models.
Embodiment
The application is described below based on embodiment, but the application is not restricted to these embodiments.Under Text is detailed to describe some specific detail sections in the detailed description of the application.Do not have for a person skilled in the art The description of these detail sections can also understand the application completely.In order to avoid obscuring the essence of the application, known method, mistake The not narration in detail of journey, flow, element and circuit.
In addition, it should be understood by one skilled in the art that provided herein accompanying drawing be provided to explanation purpose, and What accompanying drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, otherwise entire disclosure is similar with the " comprising " in claims, "comprising" etc. Word should be construed to the implication included rather than exclusive or exhaustive implication;That is, it is containing for " including but is not limited to " Justice.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, without It is understood that to indicate or implying relative importance.In addition, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the implication of " multiple " It is two or more.
The embodiment of the present application uses artificial intelligence technology, realizes that architectural environment, the personalized service of electromechanical equipment operation are determined System and automatic operating decision-making, allow user freely to customize service standard, enable people to region be directly facing result to select respectively Kind people occupies service.
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of the embodiment of the present application, is included respectively:
1st, definition space and equipment:Definition, including standard are standardized to the object for building electromechanical equipment operational management Coding and logical relation definition, such as space, device service space, spatial relation, system topological relation etc. where equipment Deng.
2nd, service standard is defined:Standards service level protocol (the Service- that can quantify, can verify that is provided in system Level Agreement, SLA), client can quantify the various targets of setting control object according to desired environment, including The quantified goal of environmental ecology, mechanical and electrical safety, building continuous property, cost of labor etc..
3rd, based on data model, estimated cost:On the basis of data accumulation, realized by algorithm to different service customizations The estimation of caused cost, energy consumption cost, cost of labor, consumptive material estimation result are provided the user in customization, helps user Make a policy.
4th, real time data, AI algorithm computings:Intelligent AI arithmetic analysis current deviation situation, and optimal correction scheme is calculated, Immediately make a policy optimization, transfers the measures such as management, control, human resources and is automatically brought into operation total system, ultimate guarantee people occupies mesh Target is stable to be realized.
5th, output order:Number is docked with original robot control system(RCS), property information system, WorkForm System, facilities management system etc. According to, regulating command is sent, driving real work perform comes Correction and Control object deviation, meet customized demand.
Based on above-mentioned framework, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of operation management method for building electromechanical equipment, is applied to Server apparatus, this method comprise the following steps.
S10, every attribute of customization service object is determined according to the customization target component of input.
Object is to need to carry out service customization come the electromechanical equipment in the building that adjusts, system, space environment etc..Attribute is then It is the description to the object, corresponding parameter value or the parameter value section that each attribute has.Customizing target component includes items The parameter value of attribute or parameter value section, and the parameter value or parameter value section are come into force moment or period.
For object A, one group of attribute A can be used1, A2..., An is described.During service customization, A every attribute is set Target interval:
A1:[a11,a12]
A2:[a21,a22]
……
An:[an1,an2];
Meanwhile set the time range [t that this group customization target component comes into force1,t2]。
So, you can describe the service customization result of any object (space, system, equipment etc.) at any time.
In one embodiment, every attribute of object includes:Described in user satisfaction, the physical parameter of object and control The building electromechanical equipment parameter of object, so as to carry out service customization from many levels.
For example, the customization service standard definition to " space environment " is divided into three layers, first layer defines the subjectivity of terminal user Impression, such as satisfaction, the rate of complaints;The physical attribute parameter of second layer definition space environment, as temperature, humidity, PM2.5 are dense Degree, CO2 concentration, illumination etc.;Third layer defines the Mechatronic Systems parameter for regulating and controlling the space, such as resh air requirement, rotation speed of fan, shelves Position setting etc..When setting customized parameter, the following period of time of each attribute on a timeline can be directed to and input one group of desired value, i.e., As service customization target.The input can be had been manually done by manager, can also be according to certain rule generation (such as base Degrees of data generation is satisfied with history, or generation is provided based on the industry to particular type space).The service standard is defined as follows table It is shown.
Coupled relation be present between each level attributes, once set at the service request of higher level, be then associated Inferior grade service request not revival.If for example, artificial " the fan coil air-supply gear " set in the third level, " valve switch ", the then then not revival of " temperature " in the second level, because space temperature is by the fan coil in the third level Close coupling relation be present come what is adjusted in gear, valve switch.Customized in the embodiment of the present application by the attribute of multi-layer to realize The various individual demands of user.
S11, obtain the parameter current of object items attribute.
By the modes such as internet of things sensors/or mobile Internet obtain building electromechanical equipment and space environment it is each Item parameter current.
S12, according to customization target component and parameter current according to the adjusted strategy of preset algorithm,
Regulation strategy includes one or more regulating commands.
In service customization, any point t or random time section [t on time shaft are set1,t2] service determine System requires.For example, being directed to object A, there is one group of attribute A1,A2..., An.It is respectively provided with target interval:
A1:[a11,a12]
A2:[a21,a22]
……
An:[an1,an2]
In t, attribute A is collected by Internet of things system (or the other modes such as mobile Internet)iCurrent state be bi (t).This when inscribe, the attribute status parameter group for describing the object is set to b (t).
It is c that all action taken, which are compiled,1~cn, as shown in Fig. 2 using suitable algorithm, judgement now needs what is taken Action group c (t) so that b in the t+1 momenti(t+1)∈[ai1,ai2]。
Algorithm can be the Fuzzy Control of Q study (Q-learning), neuron, deep learning or comparison basis System.Herein by taking preferable Q-learning as an example, declarative procedure.
Based on historical data, neutral net is trained, is realized lower for the moment based on current state b (t) and action group c (t), prediction Quarter state b (t+1).
Based on historical data, Q value tables are trained, for abscissa to be possible to the action c taken, ordinate is all possible State b.Wherein dijUnder b states, to take the score value after c action.By b (t) and c (t) prediction b ' (t+1), if b ' (t+1) ∈ [a1,a2] (i.e.:Meet that customization requires), then by corresponding d score values to up-regulation;Conversely, if result divides d away from customization target Value is lowered.
Training result is used for actual motion, for the Obj State group b (t) of t, taken corresponding to score value highest d Action group c, as the instruction c (t) now exported.
Continuation gives intensive training by force to neutral net and Q value tables, with actual subsequent time operation result b (t+1) no Disconnected amendment neutral net and training Q value tables so that the prediction of neutral net and Q value tables is more accurate.
As shown in figure 3, it is the schematic diagram that interior construction spacing environment is adjusted.The controlled plant of service customization is Sp235 (space 235) and its attribute dry-bulb temperature and CO2Concentration.Then current actual dry-bulb temperature and CO are obtained2Concentration, and It is input to the space environment adjustment unit comprising neutral net and Q value tables.Then regulation strategy corresponding to output, strategy bag is adjusted Multiple regulating commands are included, such as PAU2-1 (new blower fan 2-1) start and stop/blower fan frequency/water valve unlatching/wind pushing temperature setting, FCU-05 (fan coil -05) start and stop/blower fan gear/design temperature, sp235 windows open etc., finally by these regulating commands export to Outside Mechatronic control system.Wherein, the neutral net of space environment adjustment unit and Q value tables are trained using historical data.
S13, according to regulating command corresponding to regulation strategy output to the building electromechanical equipment of control object.
Building electromechanical equipment is driven to perform actual act according to the regulating command, to correct deviation to meet the customization of user Demand.
In addition, regulating command can also be the manual operation instruction for non-networked equipment.Instructed by the manual operation Trigger the generation of work order and distribute, the staff that work order is distributed by receiving performs corresponding operation to non-networked equipment.
The embodiment of the present application provides the overall Mechatronic Systems service of " can quantify ", " customizable ", " can verify that ", apparent Value of services is transmitted, allows building Mechatronic Systems operation management system to produce differentiation, meets individual requirements.
In another embodiment, determine that the every of customization service object belongs to according to the customization target component of input in S10 After property, this method is further comprising the steps of.
S13, according to the operating cost of customization target component estimation customization service.
Energy consumption cost, cost of labor, consumptive material estimation result are provided the user in customization, helps user to make a policy.
Firstly generate data model.Model also may be used to improve regression tree (Boosted trees regression) model To use other models, such as multilayer neural network.Historical data generation model can be based on for existing project, for New any Mesh is then based on analogue data generation model;If without analogue data, the model of similar building is used.
Service customization standard is then introduced into, operating cost is calculated according to model.
For example, inputting date, the time, space environment history data (by when humiture, carbon dioxide, pollutant mesh Mark), location outdoor weather historical data, history personnel equipment work and rest etc. data, export annual total energy consumption actual value.
As shown in figure 4, during estimation operating cost, total operating cost can be gone out by multiple model comprehensive estimates.Utilize mould Type 0 goes out personnel according to the date type and time estimation of input and works and rests (socket energy consumption);Personnel are worked and rested (socket energy consumption), CO2 Demand input model 3 obtains resh air requirement and fresh air energy consumption;Resh air requirement, personnel's work and rest (socket energy consumption), outdoor temperature, interior is flat Equal temperature input model 1 together, obtains total cooling and heating load, then total cooling and heating load input model 2 is obtained into Cooling and Heat Source energy consumption;By day Phase type and time are input to model 4 again, obtain other energy consumptions;Summary fresh air energy consumption, Cooling and Heat Source energy consumption and other energy consumptions Estimate the total energy consumption of this customization.
S14, operating cost is exported, to determine whether to perform customization service.
The operating cost estimated is shown, is serviced by whether user's decision-making performs this customization.In response to the selection of user Operation services to perform or cancel this customization.
In the present embodiment, based on cost estimation user can be helped to select more efficient more energy efficient Personalized service side Case.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, running the server of the operation management method of above-mentioned building electromechanical equipment can lead to Hardware processor (hardware processor) is crossed to realize above-mentioned each functional steps.Server includes:Processor, it is used for Store the memory of processor-executable instruction;Wherein, processor is configured as:It is fixed to be determined according to the customization target component of input Every attribute of service object processed;Obtain the parameter current of object items attribute;Pressed according to customization target component and parameter current According to the adjusted strategy of preset algorithm, regulation strategy includes one or more regulating commands;According to corresponding to regulation strategy output Regulating command to control object building electromechanical equipment.
In one embodiment, after every attribute that customization service object is determined according to the customization target component of input, Processor is configured to:According to the operating cost of customization target component estimation customization service;Operating cost is exported, so as to Determine whether to perform customization service.
In one embodiment, included according to the operating cost of the customization target component estimation customization service:According to right As the history parameters or analog parameter of every attribute generate data model;Customization target component is inputted into the data model estimation Go out operating cost.
In one embodiment, the every attribute for determining customization service object according to the customization target component of input includes: Desired value or the desired value section of every attribute are determined according to the customization target component of input, and customizes what target component came into force Moment or period.
In one embodiment, every attribute of object includes:Described in user satisfaction, the physical parameter of object and control The building electromechanical equipment parameter of object.
In one embodiment, wrapped according to customization target component and parameter current according to the adjusted strategy of preset algorithm Include:Current time parameter group is inputted into the adjusted strategy of preset algorithm, the subsequent time obtained according to regulation strategy estimation is joined Array meets customization target component.
In one embodiment, current time parameter group is inputted into the adjusted strategy of preset algorithm, according to regulation strategy Estimation obtains subsequent time parameter group and meets that customization target component includes:State corresponding to current time parameter group is inputted into Q values Table, obtain state corresponding Q values highest action group in Q value tables.
In one embodiment, state corresponding to current time parameter group is inputted into Q value tables, obtains state in Q value tables Before corresponding Q values highest action group, processor is configured to:
Neutral net and Q value tables are trained according to the historical data of accumulation, neutral net is used for according to current time parameter group Subsequent time parameter group is predicted with the action group of execution, Q values table is used to safeguard state and the value relation of execution action.
In one embodiment, processor is configured to:According to the renewal of the subsequent time parameter group of reality Neutral net and Q value tables.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments herein can be provided as method, apparatus (equipment) or computer Program product.Therefore, in terms of the application can use complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and hardware Embodiment form.Moreover, the application can use the meter for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more The computer journey that calculation machine usable storage medium is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) The form of sequence product.
The application is the flow chart with reference to method, apparatus (equipment) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application And/or block diagram describes.It should be understood that can be by each flow in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram And/or square frame and the flow in flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided to refer to The processors of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is made to produce One machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for realizing The device for the function of being specified in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, so as in computer or The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the application, for those skilled in the art For, the application can have various changes and change.All any modifications made within spirit herein and principle, it is equal Replace, improve etc., it should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of operation management method for building electromechanical equipment, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Every attribute of customization service object is determined according to the customization target component of input;
Obtain the parameter current of the object items attribute;
Include one according to the adjusted strategy of preset algorithm, the regulation strategy according to the customization target component and parameter current Individual or multiple regulating commands;According to regulating command corresponding to the regulation strategy output to controlling the building electromechanics of the object to set It is standby.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that customization service pair is determined according to the customization target component of input After every attribute of elephant, methods described also includes:
According to the operating cost of the customization target component estimation customization service;
The operating cost is exported, to determine whether to perform the customization service.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that serviced according to the customization target component estimation customization Operating cost include:
According to the history parameters of the object items attribute or analog parameter generation data model;
The customization target component is inputted into the data model and estimates the operating cost.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that customization service pair is determined according to the customization target component of input Every attribute of elephant includes:
Desired value or the desired value section of every attribute, and the customization target ginseng are determined according to the customization target component of input Number is at the time of come into force or the period.
5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that every attribute of the object includes:It is user satisfaction, right The physical parameter of elephant and the building electromechanical equipment parameter for controlling the object.
6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the customization target component and parameter current according to pre- The adjusted strategy of imputation method includes:
Current time parameter group is inputted into the preset algorithm and obtains the regulation strategy, is obtained according to the regulation strategy estimation Subsequent time parameter group meet the customization target component.
7. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterised in that current time parameter group is inputted into the preset algorithm and obtained The regulation strategy, obtain subsequent time parameter group according to the regulation strategy estimation and meet that the customization target component includes:
State corresponding to current time parameter group is inputted into Q value tables, obtains the state corresponding Q values highest in Q value tables Action group.
8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that state corresponding to current time parameter group is inputted into Q value tables, The state is obtained in Q value tables before corresponding Q values highest action group, methods described also includes:
Neutral net and Q value tables are trained according to the historical data of accumulation, the neutral net is used for according to current time parameter group Subsequent time parameter group is predicted with the action group of execution, the Q values table is used to safeguard state and the value relation of execution action.
9. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The neutral net and Q value tables are updated according to the subsequent time parameter group of reality.
A kind of 10. server, it is characterised in that
Processor;
For storing the memory of processor-executable instruction;
Wherein, the processor is configured as:Perform claim requires the operation of the building electromechanical equipment described in 1 to 9 any one Management method.
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