CN106225172A - Air conditioner control device, method and system - Google Patents
Air conditioner control device, method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106225172A CN106225172A CN201610682291.6A CN201610682291A CN106225172A CN 106225172 A CN106225172 A CN 106225172A CN 201610682291 A CN201610682291 A CN 201610682291A CN 106225172 A CN106225172 A CN 106225172A
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Abstract
The application provides an air conditioner control device, method and system. An air conditioner control method, comprising: acquiring environmental information of an air conditioner, an air conditioner running mode and a set target temperature; determining the time for the air conditioner to be started in advance to reach the target temperature according to the environmental information, the operation mode and the target temperature; and controlling the advanced opening of the air conditioner based on the advanced opening time. Through the scheme of this application for the air conditioner has had clear and definite, reasonable reference in opening time in advance, can make the air conditioner open in order to reach the target temperature in reasonable time in advance, improves user's comfort, and reduces the energy waste.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electric appliance control, in particular to an air conditioner control device, method and system.
Background
Air conditioners (air conditioners) are popular because of their excellent cooling performance. In the era of the internet of things, people can remotely control the on-off and running modes of the room air conditioner through a mobile phone application program APP, a computer program and the like, so that the indoor temperature of the remote control room is realized, and therefore, when people do not enter a room, the mobile phone APP is operated, an air conditioner switch is turned on, and the temperature is adjusted to the temperature value required by the people.
However, in the current stage, for remote control air conditioning equipment such as a mobile phone APP and a computer program, the value of the opening time for adjusting the room temperature to the set temperature value is not explicitly referred to, which may result in that the time for opening the air conditioner in advance is too late, the room temperature does not reach the preset indoor temperature when arriving at home, and the air conditioner is opened too early, which causes the air conditioner to operate for too long time, resulting in energy waste.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application provides an air conditioner control method, device and system, which calculate the advance opening time required to reach the target temperature based on the environmental information of the air conditioner, the air conditioner operation mode and the set target temperature, so that the advance opening time has a clear and reasonable reference, the air conditioner can be opened in advance at a reasonable time to reach the target temperature, the comfort of the user is improved, and the energy waste is reduced.
According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided an air conditioner control method including:
acquiring environmental information of an air conditioner, an air conditioner running mode and a set target temperature; determining (e.g., analyzing and calculating) the time for the air conditioner to be started in advance to reach the target temperature according to the environmental information, the operation mode and the target temperature; and controlling the advanced opening of the air conditioner based on the advanced opening time.
Further, the acquiring of the environmental information of the air conditioner includes: obtaining building envelope parameters and meteorological parameters of a room where an air conditioner is located;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the acquiring of the air conditioner operation mode includes: and acquiring the operation mode of the air conditioner according to the model of the air conditioner.
Further, the obtaining of the building envelope parameters and the weather parameters of the room where the air conditioner is located comprises:
determining to obtain the building envelope parameters according to the input materials and areas of the envelope of the room where the air conditioner is located, or obtaining the building envelope parameters through a network according to the input cell and house type information of the room where the air conditioner is located;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
reading weather forecast through a network to obtain the weather parameters;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the meteorological parameters include: outdoor environment temperature and humidity and/or outdoor solar radiation intensity;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the operation mode includes a cooling/heating operation mode.
Further, reading the weather forecast through the network to obtain the weather parameters comprises:
and reading a weather forecast through a network, and acquiring weather parameters of the time or the time period at which the target time to reach the target temperature is located or a preset time before from the weather forecast.
Further, acquiring the air conditioner operation mode includes: and acquiring the operation mode with the minimum power consumption required by the room where the air conditioner is positioned to reach the target temperature.
Further, determining the time that the air conditioner needs to be started in advance to reach the target temperature according to the environmental information, the operation mode and the target temperature comprises:
obtaining indoor environment parameters according to the environment information;
and determining the time for the air conditioner to be started in advance to reach the target temperature according to the indoor environment parameters, the operation mode and the target temperature.
Further, deriving the indoor environment parameter from the environment information comprises:
calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the building envelope according to the building envelope parameters in the environment information;
obtaining the indoor environment parameters according to the building envelope parameters, the meteorological parameters and the calculated heat transfer coefficient;
wherein the indoor environmental parameter comprises a building cooling/heating load.
Further, controlling the advanced turn-on of the air conditioner based on the advanced turn-on time includes:
a target time required to reach the target temperature is acquired,
commanding the air conditioner to turn on early relative to a target time by the advanced turn-on time based on the advanced turn-on time;
or,
outputting the advanced opening time to the mobile terminal,
and receiving an input instruction for starting the air conditioner in advance, and controlling the air conditioner to be started in advance according to the instruction.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided an air conditioning control apparatus including:
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the environmental information of the air conditioner, the running mode of the air conditioner and the set target temperature;
a calculating unit for determining (e.g. analyzing the information and data to calculate) the time required for the air conditioner to be started in advance to reach the target temperature according to the environmental information, the operation mode and the target temperature;
an air conditioner control unit that controls an advanced turn-on of the air conditioner based on the advanced turn-on time.
Further, the information acquiring unit acquiring the environmental information where the air conditioner is located includes: obtaining building envelope parameters and meteorological parameters of a room where an air conditioner is located;
the information acquisition unit acquiring the air conditioner operation mode includes: and acquiring an air conditioner running mode according to the air conditioner model.
Further, the information acquisition unit for acquiring the building envelope parameters and the weather parameters of the room where the air conditioner is located comprises:
determining to obtain the building envelope parameters according to the input materials and areas of the envelope of the room where the air conditioner is located, or obtaining the building envelope parameters through a network according to the input cell and house type information of the room where the air conditioner is located;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and reading the weather forecast through a network to obtain the weather parameters.
And/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the meteorological parameters include: outdoor environment temperature and humidity and/or outdoor solar radiation intensity;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the operation modes include cooling/heating operation modes
Further, the information acquisition unit, which acquires the weather parameters by reading weather forecast through a network, comprises:
and reading a weather forecast through a network, and acquiring weather parameters of the time or the time period at which the target time to reach the target temperature is located or a preset time before from the weather forecast.
Further, the information obtaining unit, obtaining the air conditioner operation mode includes: and acquiring the operation mode with the minimum power consumption required by the room where the air conditioner is positioned to reach the target temperature.
Further, the calculating unit calculating the time that the air conditioner needs to be started in advance to reach the target temperature according to the environment information, the operation mode and the target temperature comprises:
obtaining indoor environment parameters according to the environment information;
and determining the time for the air conditioner to be started in advance to reach the target temperature according to the indoor environment parameters, the operation mode and the target temperature.
Further, the calculating unit deriving the indoor environment parameter according to the environment information includes:
obtaining the heat transfer coefficient of the building envelope according to the building envelope parameters in the environment information;
obtaining the indoor environment parameters according to the building envelope parameters, the meteorological parameters and the obtained heat transfer coefficients;
wherein the indoor environmental parameter comprises a building cooling/heating load.
Further, the air conditioner control unit controlling the advanced turn-on of the air conditioner based on the advanced turn-on time includes:
a target time required to reach the target temperature is acquired,
commanding the air conditioner to turn on early relative to a target time by the advanced turn-on time based on the advanced turn-on time;
or,
the apparatus further includes an output unit that outputs the advanced on-time,
the air conditioner control unit receives an input instruction for starting the air conditioner in advance and controls the air conditioner to be started in advance according to the instruction.
Further, the air conditioner control device is a mobile terminal.
According to still another aspect of the present application, there is provided an air conditioning control system including the air conditioning control device and the air conditioner as described above. According to the air conditioner control method, the air conditioner control device and the air conditioner control system, the advance opening time required by reaching the target temperature is obtained through calculation based on the environmental information of the air conditioner, the air conditioner operation mode and the set target temperature, the advance opening time is clearly referenced, the air conditioner can be opened in advance at a reasonable time to reach the target temperature, the problem that the preset indoor temperature cannot be reached in the preset time due to the fact that the air conditioner is opened too late is solved, the comfort of a user is improved, energy waste caused by the fact that the air conditioner is operated for too long time due to the fact that the air conditioner is opened too early is also solved, and energy waste is reduced.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present application more clear and clear, and to implement the technical solutions according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an climate control system of the present application;
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an climate control device of the present application;
fig. 3 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of an air conditioning control method of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an climate control system of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, the air conditioning control system includes an air conditioning control device 100 and an air conditioner 200. The air conditioning control apparatus 100 includes, but is not limited to, an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, and an intelligent remote controller, and a terminal capable of performing communication. The air conditioner control apparatus 100 controls the air conditioner 200 through the network by the application APP installed thereon, and is particularly capable of remote control. The network includes, but is not limited to, various communication networks such as wireless networks, wired networks, and the like. For convenience of description, the air conditioner control device 100 will be described as a mobile phone, on which an APP for air conditioner control is installed, and the APP realizes remote control of the air conditioner 200 through a mobile network or a wired internet connected via the mobile phone. Including but not limited to sending control instructions. Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioning control device of the present application.
As shown in fig. 2, the air-conditioning control apparatus 100 includes an information acquisition unit 101, a calculation unit 102, and an air-conditioning control unit 103.
The information acquisition unit 101 acquires environmental information where the air conditioner 200 is located, an air conditioner operation mode, and a set target temperature.
As described above, the air conditioning control apparatus 100 is exemplified by a mobile phone, on which an air conditioning control application APP is installed, and the air conditioning control apparatus 100 includes an input unit (not shown in the figure) including, for example, an electronic device such as a keyboard, a touch screen, and a microphone, which can be used by a user to input information.
In one embodiment, the user may input data information such as at least part of environment information of the environment where the air conditioner 200 is located, the model of the air conditioner, the target temperature to be set, and/or the target time in a window (or interface, etc.) of the APP. The information obtaining unit 101 obtains at least a part of the environmental information where the air conditioner 200 is located, the air conditioner operation mode, and the set target temperature according to the data information input by the user. Including but not limited to keyboard inputs, selection inputs, voice inputs, and the like, may be employed.
The environment information input by the user may include building envelope parameters of a room where the air conditioner 200 is located, and may also include cell and house type information of the room where the air conditioner 200 is located. The building envelope parameters comprise various parameters which influence cold/heat conduction, such as the material, the thickness and the area of the envelope such as the ground, the outer wall, the window, the roof and the like, and the parameters reflect the cold/heat conduction characteristics of a room where the air conditioner is positioned, and the cold/heat conduction characteristics can influence the refrigeration/heating effect of the air conditioner. Of course, the building envelope parameters can also be obtained by inputting the cell and the house type of the room, and inquiring on a server or any other network equipment which reserves the corresponding information according to the cell and the house type through the network.
Further, the environmental information acquired by the information acquisition unit 101 also includes weather parameters. The information acquiring unit 101 may read the weather forecast of the current day at the target time of the geographical location (including but not limited to the province, city, county, district, town, etc.) where the air conditioner 200 is located through the network, and acquire weather parameters of the geographical location where the air conditioner is located from the weather forecast, wherein the weather parameters include but not limited to the outdoor environment temperature and humidity and/or the outdoor solar radiation intensity.
Wherein the weather parameter may be an average weather parameter of the day, but the weather parameter may be different at different times of the day, e.g., the temperature in the morning is relatively low, then gradually rises until reaching the highest afternoon, then gradually falls, the temperature in the evening falls to be relatively low, and the humidity is different along with the change of the time of day, however, differences in meteorological parameters during operation of the air conditioner may result in different amounts of energy being consumed by the air conditioner to achieve the same target temperature, and thus the time required, varies, and therefore, in order to make the control of the air conditioner more accurate, for example, calculate a more accurate early turn-on time, the present application is directed to analyzing the calculated meteorological parameters, preferably, the meteorological parameter is a meteorological parameter at the time of the target time to reach the target temperature or at the time period or a predetermined time before the time. The meteorological parameters at the time of the target time are taken as reference, the meteorological parameters are more accurate than the average meteorological parameters in the same day, and hesitation is to reach the target temperature at the time of the target time, so that the running period of the air conditioner is always before the target time, and the meteorological parameters at the time period of the target time or the preset time before the time are taken as calculation basis, so that the method is more accurate and reasonable.
Further, the information acquisition unit 101 acquires the air conditioner operation mode according to the model of the air conditioner 200. The information obtaining unit 101 may query the server or any other network device that retains the corresponding information for the operation mode of the air conditioner through the network based on the model of the air conditioner 200. The operation modes of the air conditioner may include various operation modes that are common for cooling/heating, for example, cooling includes, but is not limited to, fast cooling, normal cooling, slow cooling, and the like, and heating includes fast heating, normal heating, slow heating, and the like. Alternatively, the information acquiring unit 101 may only select the cooling or heating operation mode in a targeted manner for the cooling or heating operation required to reach the target temperature, thereby reducing the amount of calculation and improving the processing efficiency.
Preferably, since the power consumption amounts correspond to the operation modes one to one, determining the minimum power consumption amount determines the corresponding operation mode, and in order to better reduce the energy waste, the information obtaining unit 101 may further select an operation mode, which is the minimum power consumption amount required to make the room where the air conditioner 200 is located reach the set target temperature, from among the plurality of operation modes of the air conditioner 200. In addition, under the condition that the time length from the target time is limited, the running mode can be selected according to the shortest consumed time.
In one embodiment, the calculation unit 102 may determine, by calculation, a time that the air conditioner 200 needs to be turned on in advance to reach the target temperature according to the environmental information, the operation mode, and the target temperature acquired by the information acquisition unit 101 described above.
Further, the calculating unit 102 may calculate the indoor environment parameter according to the environment information; and calculates the time that the air conditioner 200 needs to be turned on in advance to reach the target temperature according to the indoor environment parameters, the operation mode and the target temperature.
In one embodiment, the calculating unit 102 calculates the heat transfer coefficient of the building envelope according to the building envelope parameters in the environmental information to achieve the set target temperature; and calculating the indoor environment parameters of the air conditioner according to the building envelope parameters, the meteorological parameters and the calculated heat transfer coefficient.
The indoor environment parameters calculated according to the environment information include: may include building cooling/heating loads, etc. (Q). The indoor environment parameters, such as building cooling load/heating load, are calculated according to the environment information, and may use known existing algorithms (e.g., numerical analysis, harmonic analysis, cooling load coefficient, empirical estimation, approximate calculation, etc.), which are not described herein.
Further, the calculating unit 102 calculates the time that the air conditioner 200 needs to be turned on in advance to reach the target temperature according to the indoor environment parameter, the operation mode of the air conditioner and the target temperature.
Here, the calculation of the advanced opening time takes an optimal advanced opening time calculation method as an example:
firstly, the cold load/heat load Q of the building is calculated according to the building envelope parameters, the meteorological parameters and the target temperature, which can be accomplished by using the known prior art, and is not described herein. Then, the operation mode with the minimum power consumption is selected by calculation according to the power consumption required by the room to reach the set temperature (target temperature), and the optimal early opening time is further determined.
Such as: by the formulaThe power consumption to reach the set temperature in the n-mode is determined by calculation. Wherein, the rooms of the building cold load/heat load are calculated by taking the set temperature as the referenceThe internal environment parameters, each operation mode of the air conditioner in the environment corresponds to a refrigerating and heating quantity Qn and power Wn, the starting time reaching the set temperature can be calculated by a formula Q/Qn, and the corresponding power consumption can be obtained by a formula Wn T (namely, the power consumption can be obtained by the formula Wn T))。
Then, the minimum power consumption of the operation modes of the air conditioner is determined through the min function, and the operation mode is determined through the corresponding relation between the power consumption and the operation mode (the operation mode, the operation time reaching the set temperature and the operation power of the air conditioner are determined, and the power consumption is determined through the operation time and the power, namely the operation mode and the power consumption are in one-to-one correspondence)
Assuming that the power consumption amount corresponding to the operation mode n is minimum, the optimal advanced opening time in the mode is as follows:
wherein:
q- -building Cold/Heat load (e.g., calculated indoor environmental parameters);
w1, Q1- -Power, refrigeration/heating corresponding to mode 1;
w2, Q2- -operating mode 2 corresponds to power, refrigeration/heating capacity;
……
wn, Qn- -operating mode n corresponds to power, refrigeration/heating capacity.
The powers W1, W2 … Wn are obtained by querying the power of the corresponding operation mode of the corresponding air conditioner model, for example, and the power may be air conditioner complete machine power. Q1, Q2 … Qn are obtained by, for example, inquiring the cooling/heating amounts of the corresponding operation modes of the respective air conditioner models.
In the above, the environmental information and the weather information are referred to in the calculation, and the power consumption of the operation mode is referred to, so that the early starting time is more definite and reasonable.
The air conditioner control unit 103 controls the advance start of the air conditioner 200 based on the advance start time calculated by the calculation unit 102 described above.
Further, the information acquisition unit 101 also acquires a target time set by the user to reach the target temperature, and the air conditioner control unit 103 commands the air conditioner 200 to be turned on in advance by the advanced turn-on time relative to the target time, based on the advanced turn-on time.
Optionally, the air conditioner control device 100 further includes an output unit (not shown in the figure) that outputs the advanced turn-on time calculated by the calculation unit 102, and the air conditioner control unit 103 receives an instruction input by a user to turn on the air conditioner in advance, and controls the air conditioner 200 to turn on in advance according to the instruction.
For example, the user sets remotely through the mobile app that the living room air conditioner is to reach a room temperature of 26 degrees celsius at an expected home time of 19:00 pm on the way to work, which setting is hereinafter simply referred to as "timing setting" for the sake of uniformity.
The information acquisition unit 101 of the mobile phone acquires the environmental information of the air conditioner, the air conditioner operation mode and the set target temperature.
The calculating unit 102 calculates the time that the air conditioner needs to be started in advance to reach the target temperature of 26 ℃ at 19:00 night according to the environmental information, the operation mode and the target temperature acquired by the information acquiring unit 101, and particularly calculates the operation mode with the minimum power consumption required by enabling the room where the air conditioner is located to reach the set target temperature according to the meteorological parameters before 19:00, for example, the calculation result shows that the air conditioner needs to be started 10 minutes in advance to reach the target temperature of 26 ℃ at 19: 00.
An example of a calculation process is as follows:
1. calculating the cold load/heat load Q of the building through a calculation program according to 19:00 meteorological parameters and enclosure structure parameters which are obtained at a set target temperature of 26 ℃;
2. searching the refrigerating/heating capacity Qn and the corresponding power Wn of the air conditioner corresponding to all the operation modes of the air conditioner according to the input air conditioner model;
3. calculating power consumption
4. Determining the operation mode with the minimum power consumption by the min function;
5. and outputting the optimal advanced opening time T-Q/Qn and the running mode.
Based on the above calculation, the air conditioner control unit 103 may control the automatic start of the air conditioner 200 in an automatic mode based on the setting of the user or default setting, for example, the air conditioner control unit 103 may issue a control instruction to the air conditioner to instruct the air conditioner 200 to start in advance at 18:50 when the user performs timing setting, start a timer after the air conditioner 200 receives the instruction, and start to operate in advance at 18:50 according to the calculated optimal operation mode; the air conditioner control unit 103 may also issue a control command to the air conditioner 200 at 18:50, and the air conditioner 200 starts the cooling operation immediately after receiving the control command. When the user performs the timing setting, after the calculation is completed, the advance start time may be output to prompt the user. Of course, the air conditioner control unit 103 may not adopt the automatic control mode, but only output the calculated advanced start time to prompt the user, and the user may select whether to accept the automatic advanced start by inputting itself, and when selecting the automatic advanced start, as above, when the user does not select the automatic advanced start, the user may be reminded of the need to start the air conditioner in advance before 18:50, and may tell the user the optimal operation mode to start, and at this time, the user may select whether to input the instruction to start the air conditioner in advance, and when the user inputs the instruction to start the air conditioner in advance, the air conditioner control unit 103 controls the air conditioner 200 to start in advance based on the input. The reminding mode can avoid the user forgetting, certainly, the user can be given a chance to start in advance when the user changes the idea, and certainly, the user can manually trigger the air conditioner starting instruction at the mobile phone app end at the required time according to the needs without reminding.
The application also includes an air conditioner control method corresponding to the above device, such as an embodiment of the method of the application shown in fig. 3.
Step S101, obtaining the environmental information of the air conditioner 200, the air conditioner operation mode, and the set target temperature. Which corresponds to the information acquisition unit 101 in the device and its described functions and processes.
Step S102, calculating the time that the air conditioner 200 needs to be turned on in advance to reach the target temperature according to the environmental information, the operation mode and the target temperature acquired by the information acquiring unit 101. Which corresponds to the computing unit 102 in the device and its described functions and processes.
And step S103, controlling the air conditioner 200 to be started in advance based on the early starting time calculated in the step S102. Which corresponds to the air conditioning control unit 103 in the device and its described functions and processes.
Since the processes and functions implemented by the method of the present embodiment substantially correspond to the embodiments, principles and examples of the apparatus, reference may be made to the related descriptions in the embodiments without being detailed in the description of the present embodiment, which is not described herein again.
The device can be applied to an air conditioning system, and the air conditioning control system comprises the composition structure of the device, a processing method of the corresponding structure and an air conditioner. For the specific device structure and processing method, reference is made to the description of the above method and device, which is not described herein again.
The air conditioner control method, device and system of the present application are described above. According to the method, the device and the system, the time required for reaching the target temperature is calculated and obtained in advance based on the environmental information of the air conditioner, the air conditioner running mode and the set target temperature, so that the time for opening the air conditioner in advance is definitely referred to, the air conditioner can be opened in advance in a reasonable time to reach the target temperature, the problem that the preset indoor temperature cannot be reached in the preset time due to the fact that the time for opening the air conditioner is too short is solved, the comfort of a user is improved, the energy waste caused by the fact that the air conditioner runs for too long time due to the fact that the air conditioner is opened in advance is solved, and the energy waste is reduced.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. An air conditioner control method, comprising:
acquiring environmental information of an air conditioner, an air conditioner running mode and a set target temperature;
determining the time for the air conditioner to be started in advance to reach the target temperature according to the environmental information, the air conditioner operation mode and the target temperature;
and controlling the advanced opening of the air conditioner based on the advanced opening time.
2. The method of claim 1,
the acquiring of the environmental information of the air conditioner comprises the following steps: obtaining building envelope parameters and meteorological parameters of a room where an air conditioner is located;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the acquiring of the air conditioner operation mode includes: acquiring an operation mode of the air conditioner according to the type of the air conditioner;
or,
the acquiring of the air conditioner operation mode includes: and acquiring the operation mode with the minimum power consumption required by the room where the air conditioner is positioned to reach the target temperature.
3. The method of claim 2,
the method for acquiring the building envelope parameters and the meteorological parameters of the room where the air conditioner is located comprises the following steps:
calculating and obtaining the building envelope parameters according to the input materials and areas of the envelope of the room where the air conditioner is located, or obtaining the building envelope parameters through a network according to the input cell and house type information of the room where the air conditioner is located;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
reading weather forecast through a network to obtain the weather parameters;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the meteorological parameters include: outdoor environment temperature and humidity and/or outdoor solar radiation intensity;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the operation mode includes a cooling/heating operation mode.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein reading a weather forecast over a network to obtain the weather parameters comprises:
and reading a weather forecast through a network, and acquiring weather parameters of the time or the time period at which the target time to reach the target temperature is located or a preset time before from the weather forecast.
5. The method of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein determining the time the air conditioner needs to be turned on in advance to reach the target temperature based on the environmental information, the operation mode, and the target temperature comprises:
obtaining indoor environment parameters according to the environment information;
and determining the time for the air conditioner to be started in advance to reach the target temperature according to the indoor environment parameters, the operation mode and the target temperature.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein deriving an indoor environmental parameter from the environmental information comprises:
obtaining the heat transfer coefficient of the building envelope according to the building envelope parameters in the environment information;
obtaining the indoor environment parameters according to the building envelope parameters, the meteorological parameters and the calculated heat transfer coefficient;
wherein the indoor environmental parameter comprises a building cooling/heating load.
7. The method of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein controlling the early turn-on of the air conditioner based on the early turn-on time comprises:
a target time required to reach the target temperature is acquired,
commanding the air conditioner to turn on early relative to a target time by the advanced turn-on time based on the advanced turn-on time;
or,
outputting the advanced opening time to the mobile terminal,
and receiving an input instruction for starting the air conditioner in advance, and controlling the air conditioner to be started in advance according to the instruction.
8. An air conditioning control device characterized by comprising:
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the environmental information of the air conditioner, the running mode of the air conditioner and the set target temperature;
the computing unit is used for determining the time for the air conditioner to be started in advance to reach the target temperature according to the environmental information, the air conditioner running mode and the target temperature;
an air conditioner control unit that controls an advanced turn-on of the air conditioner based on the advanced turn-on time.
9. The apparatus of claim 8,
the information acquisition unit acquiring the environmental information where the air conditioner is located includes: obtaining building envelope parameters and meteorological parameters of a room where an air conditioner is located;
the information acquisition unit acquiring the air conditioner operation mode includes: and acquiring an air conditioner operation mode according to the air conditioner model, or acquiring an operation mode with minimum power consumption when a room where the air conditioner is located reaches a target temperature.
10. The apparatus of claim 9,
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the building envelope parameters and the weather parameters of the room where the air conditioner is located, and comprises the following steps:
calculating and obtaining the building envelope parameters according to the input materials and areas of the envelope of the room where the air conditioner is located, or obtaining the building envelope parameters through a network according to the input cell and house type information of the room where the air conditioner is located;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and reading the weather forecast through a network to obtain the weather parameters.
And/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the meteorological parameters include: outdoor environment temperature and humidity and/or outdoor solar radiation intensity;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the operation mode includes a cooling/heating operation mode.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the information obtaining unit obtaining the weather parameters by reading weather forecast via a network comprises:
and reading a weather forecast through a network, and acquiring weather parameters of the time or the time period at which the target time to reach the target temperature is located or a preset time before from the weather forecast.
12. The apparatus of any one of claims 8-11, wherein the calculating unit determining a time required for the air conditioner to be turned on in advance to reach the target temperature based on the environment information, the operation mode, and the target temperature comprises:
obtaining indoor environment parameters according to the environment information;
and determining the time for the air conditioner to be started in advance to reach the target temperature according to the indoor environment parameters, the operation mode and the target temperature.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the computing unit deriving the indoor environmental parameter from the environmental information comprises:
obtaining the heat transfer coefficient of the building envelope according to the building envelope parameters in the environment information;
obtaining the indoor environment parameters according to the building envelope parameters, the meteorological parameters and the calculated heat transfer coefficient;
wherein the indoor environmental parameter comprises a building cooling/heating load.
14. The apparatus of any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the air conditioner control unit, based on the advanced turn-on time, controlling the advanced turn-on of the air conditioner comprises:
a target time required to reach the target temperature is acquired,
commanding the air conditioner to turn on early relative to a target time by the advanced turn-on time based on the advanced turn-on time;
or,
the apparatus further includes an output unit that outputs the advanced on-time,
the air conditioner control unit receives an input instruction for starting the air conditioner in advance and controls the air conditioner to be started in advance according to the instruction;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the air conditioner control device is a mobile terminal.
15. An air conditioner control system characterized in that:
the system comprises the air conditioner control device and the air conditioner according to any one of claims 8 to 14.
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