CN107392403A - Support the data analysis system of refuse collector redistribution - Google Patents
Support the data analysis system of refuse collector redistribution Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides the data analysis system for supporting refuse collector redistribution, the data server being connected including data processing platform (DPP) and with data processing platform (DPP), the garbage disposal data that data processing platform (DPP) passes through the acquisition section from data server, go out the rubbish time distribution situation and place distribution situation in the section according to garbage disposal data analysis, refuse collector is redistributed further according to the rubbish time distribution situation and place distribution situation in the section, garbage truck and sanitationman, so that the rubbish in the section is timely and effectively handled, keep town environment clean and tidy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental sanitation to send field, especially, is related to the data analysis for supporting refuse collector redistribution
System.
Background technology
With the development of society, the living standard of people slowly improves, the house refuse of people is also more and more.Therefore,
In order to build good days environment, it would be desirable to which house refuse is timely handled.Present domestic rubbish disposal mode
For to carry out periodic collection, then dumping in concentration point or refuse collector, is had special garbage truck by resident
Appointed place is carried to be filled or burned.
Existing mode is that rubbish is put into refuse collector, then waits sanitationman to carry out to handle.It is but existing
All it is same class refuse collector in the method for salary distribution of refuse collector, the distribution of refuse collector is all apart from place
At will place, so as to cause the rubbish in part place relatively more, spillover often occur, harmful effect is brought to environment.
And it is all that timing is collected that garbage truck or sanitationman, which collect rubbish, has often been overflowed in the rubbish of refuse collector
Could not also timely processing, be negatively affected to environment.Therefore, it is necessary to design the system that a kind of environmental sanitation is sent, so that
Lay refuse collector and with waste transportation can timely processing, improve the environmental quality in cities and towns.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at the data analysis system for providing support refuse collector redistribution, to solve existing city
Town garbage disposal is dumb and dysgenic technical problem occurs.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the data analysis system for supporting refuse collector redistribution, bag
Include data processing platform (DPP) and the data server being connected with data processing platform (DPP)；Its method of sending comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Data processing platform (DPP) obtains the historical data of certain section of road garbage disposal, the history number from data server
According to collecting the temporal information of rubbish including refuse collector position and alert frequency, garbage truck or sanitationman collects rubbish
Temporal information；
Step 2：Data processing platform (DPP) is with obtaining the rubbish time distribution situation in the section, rubbish according to historical data analysis
Point distribution situation, the existing position of refuse collector and sanitationman's quantity or garbage truck elapsed time information；
Step 3：The new position or new of refuse collector is carried out according to the rubbish place distribution situation in the section in step 2
Quantity arrangement；
The new period that garbage truck is carried out according to the rubbish time distribution situation in the section in step 2 arranges；
Step 4：Carry out sanitationman's according to the refuse collector new position and garbage truck that are arranged in the step 3 new period
Again it is equipped with.
Preferably：The rubbish time distribution situation in data processing platform (DPP) analysis section and rubbish place point in the step 2
The process of cloth situation is：
When the refuse collector in the section rubbish occurs and overflowed, refuse collector fills warning message, refuse collection
Seated position information and current time are transmitted to data server, and data server counts the refuse collector alarm signal of a period of time
Breath, the refuse collector alert frequency of each position is calculated according to refuse collector positional information and time of fire alarming, so as to
Draw the rubbish time distribution situation and rubbish place distribution situation in the section.
Preferably：Step 2 data processing platform (DPP) obtains sanitationman's quantity, garbage truck elapsed time and refuse collection
The existing positional information of device also includes：
Sanitationman's information also includes the operating time and operating efficiency of sanitationman, and the information of garbage truck also includes type
Number, struck capacity and activity duration, the information of refuse collector also include capacity and model.
Preferably：The new position of refuse collector or new number are carried out according to rubbish place distribution situation in the step 3
Measuring arrangement is specially：
Data processing platform (DPP) newly counts according to the alert frequency of each place refuse collector to calculate refuse collector
Amount：
Alert frequency/0.75-0.9 in new quantity=24 hour of section refuse collector；
Data processing platform (DPP) calculates refuse collector according to the rubbish spill-out of each place refuse collector
New size：
Alert frequency/0.8 in refuse collector new size=former capacity * 24 hours.
Preferably：It is specially according to the arrangement of new period of rubbish time distribution situation progress garbage truck in the step 3：
Data processing platform (DPP) arranges garbage truck in the time of fire alarming according to the time of fire alarming of the refuse collector in the section
Preceding 30-60 minutes in carry out rubbish collect；And 5min carries out collecting for the second time for rubbish before and after the time of fire alarming.
Preferably：It is specially according to the outfit again of refuse collector new position progress sanitationman in the step 4：
Data processing platform (DPP) distributes 80% sanitationman to refuse collector new position periphery 1km positions.
Preferably：It is specially according to the outfit again of the new period progress sanitationman of garbage truck in the step 4：
In preceding 10-20min of the garbage truck Jing Guo target road section, sanitationman confirms that the pavement garbage in the section is all concentrated to
Refuse collector.
Preferably：The rubbish time distribution situation in data processing platform (DPP) analysis section and rubbish place point in the step 2
The process of cloth situation is：
Sanitationman or passerby are by the port on handheld terminal, car-mounted terminal by warning message, refuse collector position
Confidence ceases and current time is transmitted to data server, and data server counts the refuse collector warning message of a period of time,
The refuse collector alert frequency of each position is calculated according to refuse collector positional information and time of fire alarming, so as to draw
The rubbish time distribution situation and rubbish place distribution situation in the section.
The invention has the advantages that：
Data processing platform (DPP) by from data server obtain section garbage disposal historical data, according to historical data
Analyze the rubbish time distribution situation and rubbish place distribution situation in the section, data processing platform (DPP) is according to the rubbish in the section
Annual distribution situation and rubbish place distribution situation redistribute refuse collector, garbage truck and sanitationman, so that
The rubbish in the section is preferably handled.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram before the preferred embodiment of the present invention is sent；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram after the preferred embodiment of the present invention is sent.
Label in figure：1 section, 2 garbage trucks, 3 refuse collector 1S, 4 refuse collector 2S, 5 refuse collectors
3S, 6 refuse collector 4S, 7 refuse collector 5S, 8 refuse collector 6S, 9 refuse collector 7S, 10 refuse collections
Device 8S, 11 refuse collector 9S, 12 refuse collector 10S.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention can limit according to claim
Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Support refuse collector redistribution data analysis system, as shown in figure 1, including data processing platform (DPP) and with
Data server, the refuse collector of data processing platform (DPP) connection report warning device, environmental sanitation personnel to report warning device.Its
The method of sending comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Data processing platform (DPP) obtains the historical data of certain section of road garbage disposal from data server.Data processing is put down
Platform is sent to data server obtains historical data instruction, after data server receives the instruction that data processing platform (DPP) is sent, holds
Row instructs and the historical data retrieved is transmitted to data processing platform (DPP).Wherein, historical data here mainly includes the section
The quantity of refuse collector, the position of each refuse collector specific arrangement, refuse collector overflow the time of alarm
And number, the time that garbage truck and sanitationman are handled.Moreover, also got when obtaining refuse collector information
The information such as maximum capacity, model and the service life of each refuse collector.
Refuse collector includes dustbin, litterbin, landfill pond etc. for rubbish interim storage, the appearance positioned at public place
Device is referred to as.
Step 2：Data processing platform (DPP) is with going out rubbish time distribution situation and the rubbish in the section according to historical data analysis
Point distribution situation, data processing platform (DPP) are handled after receiving the incoming data of data server.
Data processing platform (DPP) obtains section Annual distribution situation and the process of rubbish place distribution situation：The section
When refuse collector rubbish occurs and overflowed, refuse collector sends alarm, and warning message, refuse collector position are believed
Breath and time report warning device and wireless network to be transmitted to data server, data server statistics one by refuse collector
The refuse collector warning message of section time, after the refuse collector positional information in warning message and time of fire alarming
The refuse collector alert frequency of each position is calculated, so as to draw the Annual distribution situation in the section and the distribution of rubbish place
Situation.Wherein, rubbish time distribution situation is that the refuse collector in the section time overflowed easily occurs, and this overflows the time
Collection stage casing be exactly rubbish time distribution situation.Rubbish place distribution situation is that section refuse collector where easily goes out
Now overflow, also just say that the rubbish at this is relatively more with respect to the rubbish in other places, the rubbish in the section relatively concentrates on these points
On, therefore could also say that rubbish centrostigma.
Data processing platform (DPP) obtains section Annual distribution situation and the process of rubbish place distribution situation：Sanitation worker
People or passerby by the port on handheld terminal, car-mounted terminal by warning message, refuse collector positional information and it is current when
Between by environmental sanitation personnel report warning device to be transmitted to data server, data server counts the refuse collector of a period of time
Warning message, the refuse collector that each position is calculated according to refuse collector positional information and time of fire alarming are alarmed frequently
Rate, so as to draw the rubbish time distribution situation in the section and rubbish place distribution situation.
Data processing platform (DPP) obtains the information of sanitationman, garbage truck and refuse collector also from data server.
Data processing platform (DPP) sends the finger for obtaining existing sanitationman, garbage truck and refuse collector information to data server
Order, data server are performed after receiving the instruction that data processing platform (DPP) is sent, and inquire existing sanitationman, garbage truck
With the information of refuse collector and be transmitted to data processing platform (DPP).Obtain the letter of sanitationman, garbage truck and refuse collector
Cease and be, sanitationman's information is respectively quantity, operating time and the operating efficiency of sanitationman, and the information of garbage truck is respectively car
Model, the struck capacity of car, car activity duration and by certain locality time, refuse collector information difference
For the existing position of refuse collector, capacity information and refuse collector model.When placing refuse collector, basis is obtained
The quantity of refuse of the point come carry out place suitable capacity refuse collector so that refuse collector obtain highest using effect
Rate；During collecting rubbish, the cooperation of car and car, the cooperation of people and car, the cooperation of person to person all according to quantity of refuse and car
The operating time of performance capability and people are arranged, and could preferably carry out refuse collection work, are reduced environmental sanitation and are sent cost.
Step 3：The new of unified arrangement refuse collector is carried out according to the rubbish place distribution situation in the section in step 2
Position or new quantity.Detailed process is, frequency that data processing platform (DPP) is alarmed according to original each place refuse collector and
Rubbish spill-out carries out arranging the bigger refuse collector of capacity.Due in same section, the amount of the rubbish of different location
And it is different, data processing platform (DPP) is according to the number of the amount for the rubbish that each point is analyzed from historical data, according to rubbish
Amount carry out arranging corresponding refuse collector.Wherein, refuse collector can arrange the refuse collection of different capabilities
Device, it can also carry out arranging multiple refuse collectors.Wherein, the criterion for arranging to place is omited for the capacity of refuse collector
The quantity of refuse occurred more than the history, so as to more preferably ensure that rubbish is not in situation about overflowing.
Data processing platform (DPP) can calculate the section rubbish according to the alert frequency of each place refuse collector in the section
The new quantity of rubbish collection device：
Alert frequency/0.75-0.9 in new quantity=24 hour of section refuse collector, round number are small
1 is taken in 1；0.75-0.9 value can flexibly change, and Important Sections can use less value, then the new quantity of refuse collector
Can be bigger, it is ensured that the section is not in that rubbish overflows situation.Secondary section then can use larger value, by core environmental sanitation strength
It is concentrated on Important Sections.
Data processing platform (DPP) can also calculate refuse collection according to the rubbish spill-out of each place refuse collector
Device new size：
Alert frequency/0.8 in refuse collector new size=former capacity * 24 hours, round number, alarm frequency
Rate is that 0 capacity is constant or suitably reduce capacity.
Unified arrangement garbage truck is carried out according to the rubbish time distribution situation in the section in step 2 to be handled.Specific mistake
Cheng Wei, data processing platform (DPP) can be received according to the road size in the section, road congestion situation, the quantity of refuse in section and section rubbish
There is the time alarmed in acquisition means, and arrange suitable garbage truck to carry out garbage disposal within the suitable period.Data processing is put down
The rubbish that platform goes out the section according to historical data analysis concentrates the time point of appearance, therefore collects car and the sanitation worker person of rubbish
Select that to be collected for a period of time between the time point be most suitable.Then so that the rubbish of refuse collector is not in excessive
Full, garbage truck can also come back with fruitful result, that is, the situation for being not in garbage truck zero load and returning, having for rubbish be collected from garbage truck is improved
Efficiency.Step 4：Carry out sanitationman's according to the refuse collector new position and/or garbage truck that are arranged in the step 3 new period
Again it is equipped with.
According to garbage truck carry out sanitationman's outfit process be：In preceding 10-20min of the garbage truck Jing Guo target road section,
Sanitationman confirms that the pavement garbage in the section is all concentrated to refuse collector so that, can be directly by rubbish after garbage truck comes
Refuse collection in rubbish collection device is clean, without waiting sanitationman to concentrate rubbish again, improves efficiency.
The process of sanitationman's outfit is carried out according to garbage truck to be, data processing platform (DPP) is according to the garbage truck of distribution
Suitable sanitationman is allocated, the standard of distribution is to be equipped with to have working experience to this kind of car according to the model of garbage truck
Sanitationman.The pairing of car and car has been chosen in previous step, but good person and car are also arranged after car matches
The efficiency of collection rubbish, could so be reached highest by pairing.Each sanitationman has the speciality and working experience of oneself,
It is arranged into according to working experience and speciality on corresponding garbage truck, so that the effect of sanitationman performs to maximum use
Place.Wherein also include the collocation of men and women in the distribution of personnel, collocation between the people of different abilities etc. so that each rubbish
The collection efficiency of car reaches highest.
The specific implementation process of the present invention：
Embodiment one,
As shown in Fig. 2 the refuse collector point do not sent uniformly also in data processing platform (DPP) for target road section 1
Cloth situation and garbage truck collect the situation of rubbish.Garbage truck 2, refuse collector 1S 3, refuse collection dress are distributed with section 1
Put 2S 4, refuse collector 3S5, refuse collector 4S6 and refuse collector 5S7.Wherein each refuse collector
Model and capacity be just as, and garbage truck is all the set time daily 8:00 is collected rubbish.But often exist
Daily 8:Have there is flooded condition in 00 some refuse collectors, so that environment is affected.For example, according to history number
According to, refuse collector 4S6 is often overflowed, and is averagely having 2 alarms daily, and at refuse collector 1S3 often
It is discontented with, did not occur alarm in historical data.Also, garbage truck is every morning 8:00 is collected, but some
Refuse collector occurs as soon as in noon before that day and overflows phenomenon, influences public hygienic environment at this.
As shown in figure 3, the refuse collector distribution situation uniformly sent in data processing platform (DPP) for target road section 1
The situation of rubbish is collected with garbage truck.Garbage truck 2, refuse collector 6S 8, refuse collector 7S are distributed with section 1
9th, refuse collector 8S10, refuse collector 9S11 and refuse collector 10S12.Original rubbish is received after sending
Acquisition means 1S3 has changed refuse collector 6S 8 into, and refuse collector 6S 8 waste volumes are than refuse collector 1S3's
Small, because the rubbish at this is fewer, therefore refuse collector 6S 8 can be just met for needing.I.e.：Former alert frequency is 0,
Capacity suitably reduces.
Refuse collector 4S6 has changed refuse collector 9S11, refuse collector 9S11 refuse collector into
Capacity Ratio refuse collector 4S6 capacity is much bigger, because the rubbish at this is relatively more, it is necessary to the bigger rubbish of waste volumes
Collection device carrys out meet demand.I.e.：Former alert frequency is 2, according to formula, refuse collector new size=former capacity * 2/0.8
=former capacity * 2.5；Then refuse collector 9S11 refuse collectors capacity is 2.5 times of refuse collector 4S6 capacity.
And quantity=4/0.75=5.33 of the section refuse collector, round as 5, it is consistent with on-hand quantity, so
New refuse collector need not be increased.
The time that garbage truck 2 collects rubbish is not fixed to daily 8:00, but sent according to data processing platform (DPP)
Historical data carry out analysis and regulation.For example, refuse collector 6S 8, refuse collector 7S 9 time of fire alarming concentrate on
The morning 7：30-8:00；Refuse collector 8S10, refuse collector 9S11 and refuse collector 10S12 time of fire alarming
Concentrate in the afternoon 17:00-18:00；Then data processing platform (DPP) arranges garbage truck in the morning 7：00-7:30 collect refuse collector
6S 8, refuse collector 7S 9, in the afternoon 16:50-17:10 collect refuse collector 8S10, refuse collector 9S11
With refuse collector 10S12.
Embodiment two,
On the basis of garbage truck is scheduled, arrange sanitationman in rubbish warning period to the intensive section work of rubbish
Make.
Garbage truck 2, refuse collector 1S 3, refuse collector 2S 4, refuse collection are distributed with target road section
Device 3S5, refuse collector 4S6 and refuse collector 5S7, the model and capacity of each refuse collector are just as
, and garbage truck is all the set time daily 8:00 is collected rubbish.Historical data is shown：Refuse collector 2S 4 is every
It averagely has 3 alarms, 6:30-7:Between 30, refuse collector 3S5 averagely has 1 alarm daily, daily
12:00；Garbage truck every morning 11:00 pair of this five refuse collector is collected.
After data processing platform (DPP) is uniformly sent, and quantity=10/0.9=of the section refuse collector
11.11, round as 11, compared with on-hand quantity increase, so new refuse collector 11-5=6 need to be increased.
Refuse collector 2S 4 new size=former capacity * 3/0.8=original capacity * 3.75, then new refuse collector
9S11 refuse collector capacity is 3.75 times of refuse collector 2S 4, rounds about 4 times or so.
Refuse collector 3S5 new size=former capacity * 1/0.8=original capacity * 1.25, then new refuse collector
9S11 refuse collector capacity is 1.25 times of refuse collector 2S 4, rounds about 1 times or so, then capacity is constant.
After the planning again of garbage truck and sanitationman are transferred, in the case of refuse collector 3S5 capacity is constant, at this
Garbage amount still can be than having improvement before allotment.
Data processing platform (DPP) arranges garbage truck in the morning 6:30-7:00 collects refuse collector 2S 4, and in the afternoon 11:
40-12:00 collects refuse collector 3S5.After this treatment, the feelings of refuse collector alarm did not occurred again for the section
Condition.
After data processing platform (DPP) readjusts the acquisition time of garbage truck by historical data so that garbage truck is collected every time
It can come back with fruitful result, though adding the efficiency that garbage truck collects rubbish, reduce garbage truck and go out situation that is unloaded after car and returning, carry
The efficiency that height is collected so that garbage truck and sanitation worker's task efficiency reach highest, so as to reduce collection rubbish well
The cost payout of rubbish.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. support the data analysis system of refuse collector redistribution, it is characterised in that：Including data processing platform (DPP) and with
The data server of data processing platform (DPP) connection；Its method of sending comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Data processing platform (DPP) obtains the historical data of certain section of road garbage disposal, the historical data bag from data server
Include refuse collector position and alert frequency, garbage truck collect the temporal information of rubbish or sanitationman collect rubbish when
Between information；
Step 2：Data processing platform (DPP) obtains the rubbish time distribution situation in the section, rubbish place point according to historical data analysis
The existing position of cloth situation, refuse collector and sanitationman's quantity or garbage truck elapsed time information；
Step 3：The new position of refuse collector or new quantity are carried out according to the rubbish place distribution situation in the section in step 2
Arrange；
The new period that garbage truck is carried out according to the rubbish time distribution situation in the section in step 2 arranges；
Step 4：Sanitationman is carried out again according to the refuse collector new position and garbage truck that are arranged in the step 3 new period
It is equipped with.
2. the data analysis system according to claim 1 for supporting refuse collector redistribution, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating the rubbish time distribution situation in data processing platform (DPP) analysis section and the process of rubbish place distribution situation in step 2 is：
When the refuse collector in the section rubbish occurs and overflowed, refuse collector is by warning message, refuse collector position
Confidence ceases and current time is transmitted to data server, and data server counts the refuse collector warning message of a period of time,
The refuse collector alert frequency of each position is calculated according to refuse collector positional information and time of fire alarming, so as to draw
The rubbish time distribution situation and rubbish place distribution situation in the section.
3. the data analysis system according to claim 1 for supporting refuse collector redistribution, it is characterised in that：Institute
State step 2 data processing platform (DPP) and obtain sanitationman's quantity, garbage truck elapsed time and the existing positional information of refuse collector
Also including being：
Sanitationman's information also includes the operating time and operating efficiency of sanitationman, and the information of garbage truck also includes model, dress
Carrying capacity and activity duration, the information of refuse collector also includes capacity and model.
4. the data analysis system according to claim 1 for supporting refuse collector redistribution, it is characterised in that：Institute
State in step 3 and be specially according to the new position of rubbish place distribution situation progress refuse collector or new quantity arrangement：
Data processing platform (DPP) calculates the new quantity of refuse collector according to the alert frequency of each place refuse collector：
Alert frequency/0.75-0.9 in new quantity=24 hour of section refuse collector；
Data processing platform (DPP) is newly held according to the rubbish spill-out of each place refuse collector to calculate refuse collector
Amount：
Alert frequency/0.8 in refuse collector new size=former capacity * 24 hours.
5. the data analysis system according to claim 1 for supporting refuse collector redistribution, it is characterised in that：Institute
State in step 3 and be specially according to the arrangement of new period of rubbish time distribution situation progress garbage truck：
Data processing platform (DPP) arranges garbage truck before the time of fire alarming according to the time of fire alarming of the refuse collector in the section
Rubbish is carried out in 30-60 minutes to collect；And 5min carries out collecting for the second time for rubbish before and after the time of fire alarming.
6. the data analysis system according to claim 1 for supporting refuse collector redistribution, it is characterised in that：Institute
State in step 4 and be specially according to the outfit again of refuse collector new position progress sanitationman：
Data processing platform (DPP) distributes 80% sanitationman to refuse collector new position periphery 1km positions.
7. the data analysis system according to claim 1 for supporting refuse collector redistribution, it is characterised in that：Institute
State in step 4 and be specially according to the outfit again of the new period progress sanitationman of garbage truck：
In preceding 10-20min of the garbage truck Jing Guo target road section, sanitationman confirms that the pavement garbage in the section is all concentrated to rubbish
Collection device.
8. the data analysis system according to claim 1 for supporting refuse collector redistribution, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating the rubbish time distribution situation in data processing platform (DPP) analysis section and the process of rubbish place distribution situation in step 2 is：
Sanitationman or passerby are believed warning message, refuse collector position by the port on handheld terminal, car-mounted terminal
Breath and current time are transmitted to data server, and data server counts the refuse collector warning message of a period of time, according to
Refuse collector positional information and time of fire alarming calculate the refuse collector alert frequency of each position, so as to draw the road
The rubbish time distribution situation and rubbish place distribution situation of section.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111696254A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-22 | 广州市格利网络技术有限公司 | Article recycling control method and device |
| CN112465346A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-09 | 叶思豪 | Smart city garbage classification system and method |
| CN114476418A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 北京惠友科技有限公司 | Intelligent garbage treatment method, equipment, medium and computer program product |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |