CN107391189A - The On-board programming method of On-board software - Google Patents
The On-board programming method of On-board software Download PDFInfo
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- CN107391189A CN107391189A CN201710583018.2A CN201710583018A CN107391189A CN 107391189 A CN107391189 A CN 107391189A CN 201710583018 A CN201710583018 A CN 201710583018A CN 107391189 A CN107391189 A CN 107391189A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/65—Updates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44521—Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of On-board programming method of On-board software, it comprises the following steps:Step 1, upper note program patch bag data;Step 2, verified after reception;Step 3, service packs is stored in On-board programming area;Step 4, upper note software signature are set;Step 5, backup area data are changed according to software signature;Step 6, loading monitoring software carry out feeding dog, hardware initialization operation;Step 7, sector etc. according to belonging to emptying EDAC mistakes address.The present invention, which can modify and upgrade to the code of On-board software arbitrary portion, need not limit programmable function module scope, have great flexibility;In-orbit solidification is supported, program patch bag can be solidificated in EEPROM, can be reloaded patch bag data after software reset from EEPROM and not needed ground to note number again;The information such as function address table need not be safeguarded in sram by directly changing On-board software code by program patch bag, improve the maintainability of software.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of programmed method, more particularly to a kind of On-board programming method of On-board software.
Background technology
On-board software runs in satellite platform or the unit of load, cooperateed with other soft on star as embedded software
Hardware completes the critical functions such as various information processings and interaction, satellite in orbit when, the defects of due to software itself, function liter
The reasons such as level need to realize the in-orbit change of software code or upgrade maintenance, and this is particularly important in actual applications, in-orbit
Programming substantially increases availability, life-span and the reliability of satellite, has great economic and social benefit.On-board software is general
It is stored in PROM (programmable read only memory) memories or EEPROM (the read-only storages of electrically erasable of computer
Device) in memory, code calculator memory SRAM (static random-access can be loaded into according to being actually needed after computer power-up
Memory) in run, PROM can not realize the direct modification to On-board software code, generally use due to that can not program repeatedly
On-board programming method be that the function that is modified of needs is called indirectly by function address table, in call function,
It is new by being noted on ground when the function needs to be modified by the address of the function in query function address table come complete call
Function code into SRAM, and note the function address in number Modification growth function address table, be allowed to point to the SRAM addresses of new function,
The replacement of function is completed, although this method realizes the function of On-board programming, but some following deficiency be present:Shortcoming is flexible
Property, when carrying out Software for Design it needs to be determined that can On-board programming function, adjusted indirectly if not by function address table
Function can not be changed;On-board programming code can not solidify, when spaceborne computer is restarted or failure and other reasons can be direct
Cause the loss of On-board programming code, it is necessary to number is noted on ground again, make troubles in actual applications;Software maintenance is difficult, soft
Part is needed to safeguard the function code of function address table and On-board programming always in use, and software is repeatedly changed or upgraded
Afterwards, the difficulty that can cause to safeguard increases.
With increasingly complicated and scale the continuous expansion of On-board software application, current EEPROM is increasingly becoming software code
Primary storage medium, the present invention is directed in PROM deficiency present on On-board software On-board programming, and can be anti-using EEPROM
The characteristic programmed again, it is proposed that a kind of On-board software On-board programming method of flexibly practicality, currently without discovery with class of the present invention
Like the explanation or report of technology, data similar both at home and abroad is also not yet collected into.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of On-board programming method of On-board software, and it can be effectively
The code of On-board software arbitrary portion, which is modified, and upgraded need not limit programmable function module scope, have very big
Flexibility;In-orbit solidification is supported, program patch bag can be solidificated in EEPROM, can be weighed after software reset from EEPROM
New loading patch bag data does not need ground to note number again;Directly changing On-board software code by program patch bag need not be
The information such as function address table are safeguarded in SRAM, improve the maintainability of software.
The present invention is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:A kind of On-board programming side of On-board software
Method, it comprises the following steps:
Step 1, program patch bag data is noted on ground;
Step 2, On-board software are verified after receiving program patch bag, by first setting software signature after verification
Cold start mode is set to, into step 3;Abandon, do not process if service packs is incorrect;
The program patch bag received is stored in the On-board programming area in SRAM by step 3, On-board software;
Step 4, note software signature is configured to software start-up mode on ground, if be only programmed in sram,
Then it is arranged to thermal starting;If necessary to which program patch bag is solidified in EEPROM, then startup temperature is arranged to;If using
Program patch bag in EEPROM is programmed, then is arranged to cold start-up;It is software safe for operation that PROM, which starts, is not used in in-orbit
Programming;
Step 5, On-board software change the software signature data of backup area in SRAM according to the software signature of upper note, then
Processor reset is carried out, reruns loading monitoring software;
Step 6, carry out feeding dog, hardware initialization operation after loading monitoring software operation, then wait serial ports input, such as
Fruit input time-out, then into step 7;If serial ports has input, software is loaded from serial ports, into step 11;
Step 7, loading monitoring software empties the affiliated sector in the address according to EDAC mistakes address first, for step 8
In Fault recovery, then compared by two from three and load On-board software in the EEPROM spaceborne software code area into SRAM,
Identical code is loaded if any two parts of codes are identical, and the mistake for marking another different code to be used in step 8
Recover;Certain part of code or fail-safe software specified are loaded if when three parts of codes are inconsistent, is needed when loading fail-safe software
Signature is arranged into PROM to start;
Step 8, the error code marked in being compared to two from three in step 7 are recovered;
Step 9, loading monitoring software is judged signature, during thermal starting, is directly entered step 10;, will during startup temperature
The program patch bag in On-board programming area is written to the patch area in EEPROM, subsequently into step 10;When PROM starts, then enter
Step 11;During cold start-up, by the On-board programming area in the service packs data copy to SRAM in EEPROM, into step 10;
Step 10, the program patch bag data in On-board programming area, change SRAM in spaceborne software code area generation
Code;
Step 11, run On-board software or fail-safe software in SRAM.
Preferably, the EEPROM is divided into four regions and is respectively used to deposit the program patch after On-board software and solidification
Bag, stored to resist EEPROM single-particle inversion problem using the method for triplication redundancy, i.e., three parts of identical codes are deposited
It is placed in three different physical regions, to strengthen the reliability of code, last region is used to deposit program patch bag, claims
For patch area.
Preferably, the PROM is used to deposit loading monitoring software and fail-safe software, function are fixed, can not be by in-orbit volume
Journey.
Preferably, the monitoring software that loads can load software to interior from the memories such as serial ports, EEPROM and PROM
Deposit in SRAM and run, run loading monitoring software, loading monitoring software operation first when electricity on spaceborne computer or reset
The loading of the software of different modes is completed according to serial ports input afterwards, can be from serial ports loading On-board software fortune when serial ports has input
OK, the stage is debugged for software ground, On-board software can be loaded from EEPROM when serial ports is without input.
Preferably, the software signature defines software start-up mode and is used to perform different On-board programming operations, software
The backup area of signed data storage in sram, ground can note number change signature, is responsible for receiving and stored by On-board software, loaded
Monitoring software, which accesses, to be used.
Preferably, the SRAM is divided into the code area, data field and stack area of On-board software, loads monitoring software
Code area, data field and stack area, backup area and On-board programming area are managed;Backup area and On-board programming area are as spaceborne soft
The shared drive region of part and loading monitoring software;Wherein, backup area is used for depositing software signature data, and EDAC is mistakenly
Location information;On-board programming area is used for depositing program patch bag that is noting on ground or copying from EEPROM.
Preferably, backup area and the On-board programming area is the shared drive region of On-board software and loading monitoring software,
Backup area is used to deposit software signature data and EDAC erroneous address informations, On-board programming area be used for depositing on ground note or from
The program patch bag copied in EEPROM.
The positive effect of the present invention is:The present invention code of On-board software arbitrary portion can be modified and
Upgrading need not limit programmable function module scope, have great flexibility;In-orbit solidification is supported, program patch bag can
Patch bag data can be reloaded from EEPROM to be solidificated in EEPROM, after software reset does not need ground to note again
Number;The information such as function address table need not be safeguarded in sram by directly changing On-board software code by program patch bag, be improved
The maintainability of software.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet that the present invention designs.
Fig. 2 is the On-board programming flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Present pre-ferred embodiments are provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to describe technical scheme in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, it is as follows to include step for the On-board programming method of On-board software of the present invention:
Step 1, program patch bag data is noted on ground;
Step 2, On-board software are verified after receiving program patch bag, by first setting software signature after verification
Cold start mode is set to, into step 3;Abandon, do not process if service packs is incorrect;
The program patch bag received is stored in SRAM (static RAM) by step 3, On-board software
On-board programming area;
Step 4, note software signature is configured to software start-up mode on ground, if be only programmed in sram,
Then it is arranged to thermal starting;If necessary to which program patch bag is solidified in EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory),
Then it is arranged to startup temperature;If be programmed using the program patch bag in EEPROM, cold start-up is arranged to;PROM (can be compiled
Journey read-only storage) start be software safe for operation, be not used in On-board programming;
Step 5, On-board software change the software signature data of backup area in SRAM according to the software signature of upper note, then
Processor reset is carried out, reruns loading monitoring software;
Step 6, carry out feeding dog, hardware initialization operation after loading monitoring software operation, then wait serial ports input, such as
Fruit input time-out, then into step 7;If serial ports has input, software is loaded from serial ports, into step 11;
Step 7, loading monitoring software is first according to belonging to EDAC (Error Checking and Correcting) mistakes address empties the address
Sector, for the Fault recovery in step 8, then compared by two from three and load On-board software in EEPROM into SRAM
On-board software code area, identical code is loaded if any two parts of codes are identical, and mark another different code to use
Fault recovery in step 8;Certain part of code or fail-safe software specified are loaded if when three parts of codes are inconsistent,
Signature need to be arranged to PROM startups when loading fail-safe software;
Step 8, the error code marked in being compared to two from three in step 7 are recovered;
Step 9, loading monitoring software is judged signature, during thermal starting, is directly entered step 10;, will during startup temperature
The program patch bag in On-board programming area is written to the patch area in EEPROM, subsequently into step 10;When PROM starts, then enter
Step 11;During cold start-up, by the On-board programming area in the service packs data copy to SRAM in EEPROM, into step 10;
Step 10, the program patch bag data in On-board programming area, change SRAM in spaceborne software code area generation
Code;
Step 11, run On-board software or fail-safe software in SRAM.
EEPROM is divided into four regions and is respectively used to deposit the program patch bag after On-board software and solidification, to resist
EEPROM single-particle inversion problem is stored using the method for triplication redundancy, i.e., three parts of identical codes are stored in three not
In same physical region, to strengthen the reliability of code, last region is used to deposit program patch bag, referred to as patch area.
PROM is used to deposit loading monitoring software and fail-safe software, function are fixed, can not be by On-board programming.
Load monitoring software software can be loaded from the memories such as serial ports, EEPROM and PROM and transported into internal memory SRAM
OK, loading monitoring software is run first when electricity on spaceborne computer or reset, according to serial ports after loading monitoring software operation
Input loads to complete the software of different modes, can be from serial ports loading On-board software operation, for software when serial ports has input
The stage is debugged on ground, and On-board software can be loaded from EEPROM when serial ports is without input.
Software signature defines software start-up mode and is used to perform different On-board programming operations, the storage of software signature data
Backup area in sram, ground can note number change signature, is responsible for receiving and stored by On-board software, and loading monitoring software accesses
Use.
The SRAM is divided into the code area, data field and stack area of On-board software, load monitoring software code area,
Data field and stack area, backup area and On-board programming area are managed;Backup area and On-board programming area as On-board software and add
Carry the shared drive region of monitoring software;Wherein, backup area is used for depositing software signature data, and EDAC mistakes address letter
Breath;On-board programming area is used for depositing program patch bag that is noting on ground or copying from EEPROM.
The present embodiment Program service packs form is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
When On-board software is run, the program patch bag noted on ground is received, and be stored in On-board programming area.Assuming that upper note
Program patch bag be:The CE 85 of 09 80 59 9A of D7 DD 0E 02 00 00 00 73 00 00 00 75 00 01, then
Represent there was only 1 service packs, (length of word is the service packs by 2 words are changed in address 16#0280_599A# opening positions
32bit) the code of length, amended code content are " 00 00 00 73 00 00 00 75 ".
The operation principle of the present invention includes:The aerospace level chip that the spaceborne computer of embodiment is designed using Flouride-resistani acid phesphatase,
Hardware environment specifically includes:32 SPARC of TSC695F (extendible processor architecture) of ATMEL (liking special Mel) company production
Space flight application specific processor, dominant frequency are 16MHZ (megahertz);EEPROM is using 3D-PLUS (para is speeded) company
3DEE5M40CS5175MSA00M, total capacity are 512K × 40, and using EDAC patterns, 40 include 32 data and 8
EDAC check bit the present embodiment employs 4 eeprom chips altogether, wherein 3 are used to store On-board software, 1 stores journey in addition
Sequence service packs;PROM uses the UT28F256 of UTMC (United Technologies's microelectronics center) company, and capacity is 32K × 8;Place
Device access is managed using the program loading mode of 8;PROM is used for storing loading monitoring software, no fail-safe software in embodiment;It is interior
The corps level sram chip UT9Q512E20YCC that SRAM uses UTMC companies is deposited, capacity is 1M × 40bit (bit), including
1M × 8bit EDAC verify space.
On-board software and loading monitoring software coordinate the On-board programming for completing On-board software in the present embodiment, electricity on computer
When, the loading monitoring software in PROM is run first and (can also be configured the monitoring software code area itself being loaded into SRAM
Link script is run in the prom), the On-board software code area operation in On-board software to SRAM is then loaded from EEPROM,
Memory block layout is as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2
Signing messages is made up of 4 words in the present embodiment, and preceding 3 words are used to judge different software start-up modes, the 4th
Word is used to transmit the EDAC mistakes address in the EEPROM memory blocks that On-board software detects, start-up mode is defined as follows:
Thermal starting:0x34124095、0x18602183、0x2C726116
Startup temperature:0x13701621、0x18602183、0x0B1037A2
PROM is loaded:0x34054518、0x18602183、0x2C65649B
Cold start-up:Remaining is set.
Software signature defines four kinds of different software start-up modes, and different start-up modes can influence to load monitoring software
Operation and maintenance to program patch bag, software signature particularly may be divided into four kinds:Thermal starting (HOT_START), startup temperature
(WARM_START), PROM starts (PROM_START) and cold start-up (COLD_START), is defaulted as cold start mode.Loading prison
Control software carries out different disposal respectively according to its type:(1) thermal starting:Any operation is not done;(2) startup temperature:By program patch
Bag is written to the patch area in eeprom memory;(3) PROM starts (optional):Security software code is copied in SRAM
On-board software code area, is not used in On-board programming;(4) cold start-up:Program patch bag in patch area in EEPROM is copied to
On-board programming area in SRAM.
On-board software and loading monitoring software participate in completing the in-orbit modification and upgrading to On-board software jointly, and satellite is in-orbit
When, On-board software is responsible for receiving and caches the program patch bag noted on ground, when On-board software receives program patch Bao Bingtong
After crossing verification, software signature is arranged to cold start-up first, it is 16#0238_0000#'s that service packs then is stored in into first address
In On-board programming area, On-board programming area is responsible for maintenance and management by On-board software.Then ground note number modification software signature, software
Signature carries out processor reset, operation loading monitoring software after setting completed.
Monitoring software is loaded feed dog, On-board software in EEPROM can be reloaded after hardware initialization into SRAM
On-board software code area, for exist the sector of EDAC mistakes or two from three mistake carry out recovery operation, then according to soft
Part signature carries out the On-board programming of On-board software, assumes that software signature be thermal starting pattern in example, then loading monitoring software from
On-board software code regional address is that 16#0280_599A# position starts, and changes the code that length is 2 words, amended generation
Code is 00 00 00 73 00 00 00 75, amended spaceborne in loading monitoring software operation SRAM after the completion of On-board programming
Software code, itself is out of service, and after the operational effect of program patch bag meets expected and stabilization, ground can set temperature
Service packs is cured in EEPROM by start-up mode.
In summary, the present invention can modify and upgrade to the code of On-board software arbitrary portion and need not limit
Fixed programmable function module scope, has great flexibility;In-orbit solidification is supported, program patch bag can be solidificated in
Patch bag data can be reloaded in EEPROM, after software reset from EEPROM does not need ground to note number again;Pass through journey
Sequence service packs, which directly changes On-board software code, need not safeguard the information such as function address table in sram, and improve software can
Maintainability.Method proposed by the present invention can be modified and upgrade to the code of On-board software arbitrary portion, be supported in-orbit solid
Change, compared with prior art, there is the characteristics of simple and practical, flexibility and reliability, be advantageous to it and practiced in engineering practice.
Particular embodiments described above, technical problem, technical scheme and the beneficial effect of the solution to the present invention are carried out
It is further described, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only of the invention, be not limited to
The present invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of On-board programming method of On-board software, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
Step 1, program patch bag data is noted on ground;
Step 2, On-board software are verified after receiving program patch bag, by being first arranged to software signature after verification
Cold start mode, into step 3;Abandon, do not process if service packs is incorrect;
The program patch bag received is stored in the On-board programming area in SRAM by step 3, On-board software;
Step 4, note software signature is configured to software start-up mode on ground, if be only programmed in sram, is set
It is set to thermal starting;If necessary to which program patch bag is solidified in EEPROM, then startup temperature is arranged to;If using in EEPROM
Program patch bag be programmed, then be arranged to cold start-up;It is software safe for operation that PROM, which starts, is not used in On-board programming;
Step 5, On-board software are changed the software signature data of backup area in SRAM according to the software signature of upper note, then carried out
Processor reset, rerun loading monitoring software;
Step 6, carry out feeding dog, hardware initialization operation after loading monitoring software operation, serial ports input is then waited, if defeated
Enter time-out, then into step 7;If serial ports has input, software is loaded from serial ports, into step 11;
Step 7, loading monitoring software empties the affiliated sector in the address according to EDAC mistakes address first, in step 8
Fault recovery, then compared by two from three and load On-board software in the EEPROM spaceborne software code area into SRAM, if
Any two parts of codes are identical then to load identical code, and it is wrong extensive in step 8 to mark another different code to be used for
It is multiple;Load certain part of code or fail-safe software specified if when three parts of codes are inconsistent, needed when loading fail-safe software by
Signature is arranged to PROM startups;
Step 8, the error code marked in being compared to two from three in step 7 are recovered;
Step 9, loading monitoring software is judged signature, during thermal starting, is directly entered step 10;, will be in-orbit during startup temperature
The program patch bag of programming area is written to the patch area in EEPROM, subsequently into step 10;When PROM starts, then into step
11;During cold start-up, by the On-board programming area in the service packs data copy to SRAM in EEPROM, into step 10;
Step 10, the program patch bag data in On-board programming area, change SRAM in spaceborne software code area code;
Step 11, run On-board software or fail-safe software in SRAM.
2. the On-board programming method of On-board software as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the EEPROM is divided into four
Region is respectively used to deposit the program patch bag after On-board software and solidification, is used to resist EEPROM single-particle inversion problem
The method of triplication redundancy is stored, i.e., three parts of identical codes are stored in three different physical regions, to strengthen code
Reliability, last region be used for deposit program patch bag, referred to as patch area.
3. the On-board programming method of On-board software as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the PROM, which is used to deposit, to be loaded
Monitoring software and fail-safe software, function are fixed, can not be by On-board programming.
4. the On-board programming method of On-board software as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring software that loads is from string
Software is loaded in mouth, EEPROM and PROM to run into internal memory SRAM, is run first when electricity on spaceborne computer or reset
Monitoring software is loaded, the loading of the software of different modes is completed according to serial ports input after loading monitoring software operation, had in serial ports
During input, the stage can be debugged for software ground from serial ports loading On-board software operation, can be from EEPROM when serial ports is without input
Middle loading On-board software.
5. the On-board programming method of On-board software as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the software signature defines soft
Part start-up mode is used to perform different On-board programming operations, and the backup area of software signature data storage in sram, ground can
Number change signature is noted, is responsible for receiving and is stored by On-board software, loading monitoring software, which accesses, to be used.
6. the On-board programming method of On-board software as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the SRAM is divided into spaceborne
Code area, data field and the stack area of software, load the code area, data field and stack area of monitoring software, backup area and in-orbit
Programming area is managed.
7. the On-board programming method of On-board software as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the backup area and On-board programming
Area is On-board software and the shared drive region for loading monitoring software, and backup area is used to deposit software signature data and EDAC is wrong
Address information by mistake, On-board programming area are used for depositing the program patch bag noted or copied from EEPROM on ground.
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