CN1073823A - Ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land - Google Patents

Ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1073823A
CN1073823A CN 92108174 CN92108174A CN1073823A CN 1073823 A CN1073823 A CN 1073823A CN 92108174 CN92108174 CN 92108174 CN 92108174 A CN92108174 A CN 92108174A CN 1073823 A CN1073823 A CN 1073823A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ridging
paddy field
ditcher
steel cable
dry land
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Granted
Application number
CN 92108174
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1025768C (en
Inventor
王国民
王益明
蒋太福
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YIBIN PREFECTURE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INST SICHUAN PROV
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YIBIN PREFECTURE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INST SICHUAN PROV
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Priority to CN 92108174 priority Critical patent/CN1025768C/en
Publication of CN1073823A publication Critical patent/CN1073823A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1025768C publication Critical patent/CN1025768C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land comprises hand steered harvesting and tillage machine body and engine, nonirrigated farmland, paddy field road wheel.It is characterized in that on hand-held harvesting and tillage machine body, being provided with ridging trench digging device, micro-control direction device, bascule and hull etc.The present invention is a paddy rice semi dry cultivation method outfitting tool, relies on the ridging of ridging trench digging device trench digging, and the micro-control direction device is proofreaied and correct the furrow trend to guarantee agriculture requirement, and bascule keeps the body center of gravity, and the hull auxiliary body advances and turns to.The present invention also can be used for nonirrigated farmland trench digging ridging.

Description

Ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land
The present invention relates to a kind of ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land, be applicable in the agricultural production and in the paddy rice semi dry culture technique ridging trench digging carried out in the paddy field, also be applicable to the similar operation in nonirrigated farmland.
In paddy rice semi dry culture technique, before transplanting seedlings, need paddy field is done following processing: field mud is built into the some parallel ridge that the cross section is a trapezoid by certain specification and row spacing, pour water in the ditch between two seedling ridges, then rice seedlings are planted on the ridge, make it root and be in half floodage.At present adopt the worker to operate mostly to the ridging trench digging work in rice field, aspect ridging trench digging facility, occurred dividing mud formula furrow plough with hand steered harvesting and tillage machine traction, after the ridging of promptly ditching in the nonirrigated farmland, pouring water becomes the facility in furrow paddy field again.But there is not paddy field to use because these facility are suitable for, is not suitable for the paddy field with ponded water in winter of not cutting off the water supply all the year round yet, so promoting the use of of these facility that make limited to.
Purpose of the present invention will provide a kind of various paddy fields ridging trench digging that is applicable to exactly, also is suitable for the integrated ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land of the similar operation in nonirrigated farmland simultaneously.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, adopts existing hand-held harvesting and tillage machine body and engine, paddy field, the nonirrigated farmland road wheel that relates to for 91230278.X in conjunction with Chinese patent application number.Trench digging ridging device, micro-control direction device are set on hand-held harvesting and tillage machine body, and bascule and hull constitute integrated ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land.The hand-held harvesting and tillage machine provides power, and paddy field, nonirrigated farmland road wheel makes the facility walking, and trench digging ridging device has been ploughed trench digging while squeezing shaping with field mud and become the ridge; Micro-control direction device control body track route keeps between ridge and the ridge apart from standard, and bascule guarantees that the steadily of centre of gravity of body in operation is in order to avoid body over-tilting and overturning.The hull auxiliary body is advanced and by engine power the ditching, ridging device is extracted earth as a supporting surface when body is turned, and realizes minor-circle turn and tune simultaneously.
Below by embodiment, accompanying drawing is further described the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention side-looking structural representation.Wherein 1 is hull, and 2 is engine, and 3 is driving-belt, 4 is driven pulley, and 5 is hand-held harvesting and tillage machine body, and 6 is paddy field, nonirrigated farmland road wheel, 7 is pin, and 8 is main axis of traction, and 9 is secondary axis of traction, 10 is moldboard, and 11 is hand steered, and 12 is counterweight carriage, 13 is balance weight body, 14,15 is pulley, and 16 is steel cable, 17 are multiple-grooved steel cable wheel, and 18 is handle, and 19 is steering wheel, 20 are multiple-grooved steel cable wheel, and 21 is steel cable, and 22 is strut, 23 is hand steered harvesting and tillage machine directional lever, 24,25 is pin-and-hole, and 26 play the mud end for moldboard, 27 is connecting plate, and 28 is the moldboard cutting edge, and 29 is the boots plate, 30 has been the mud plate, and 31 is suspension, and 32 is the machine oil pipe, 33 is seat cushion, 34,35 is the installing rack of ditching, ridging device, and 36 is bolt, 37 is the steering wheel bearing, and 38 is assembly pulley, and 39 is the gusset piece end face, 40 is attachment screw, and 41 is clutch handle, and 42 is gear lever, 43 is mechanical brake, and 44 is locator card.
Fig. 2 is a ditching, ridging device schematic side view;
Fig. 3 is A-A, B-B among Fig. 2, C-C, D-D, E-E section constitutional diagram;
Fig. 4 is for rising mud plate structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is counterweight carriage and structure weight schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the cut-away view of multiple-grooved steel cable wheel 17;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of micro-control direction device.
In the present embodiment, hull 1 is arranged at hand steered harvesting and tillage machine body 5 front portions, and its effect is that auxiliary body 5 is advanced, and by the power of engine 2 the ditching, ridging device is extracted earth as supporting surface when body 5 is turned, and realizes minor-circle turn and tune simultaneously.Excessively lean forward during in minor-circle turn and tune and overflow machine oil for the convenience of the machine oil of annotating with at body 5, lengthening oil fuel tube 32 is arranged at former oil filler point place device.
Trench digging ridging device comprises by pin 7 and is articulated in main draw bar 8 on the hand-held harvesting and tillage machine body 5, draw 9 by the pair that pin-and-hole 24 pins 25 are screwed on main draw bar 8, and by installing rack 34, installing rack 35 is fixed in the ditching, ridging device on the secondary draw bar 9.As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, it is skewed fixing that the ditching, ridging device is symmetry by two symmetrical moldboard 10 usefulness connecting plates 27 by screw 40.Two moldboards 10 play distance between the mud end 26 greater than two moldboards, 10 afterbody distances, be horn-like, this design feature make the ditching, ridging device when transporting forward between two moldboards 10 earth have one to be extruded process, thereby make the ridge be shaped good and difficult paralysis collapses.Be provided with mud plate 30 in the inboard of moldboard 10, playing mud plate 30 is that the cross section is the list structure of arc, and its effect is that bottom of trench earth is raised up on the ridge.Also be provided with horizontal boots plate 29 on the base of moldboard 10.
The micro-control direction device is by the steering wheel 19 that is arranged on the hand steered harvesting and tillage machine hand-held frame 11, suspension 31 under hand steered 11, and the fixing multiple-grooved steel cable wheel 20 of steering wheel 19 rotating shaft ends constitutes, trench digging ridging device hangs on the suspension 31 by the assembly pulley 38 that is arranged on the main draw bar 8, and the two ends that are wound in the steel cable 21 on the multiple-grooved steel cable wheel 20 are respectively on the two ends by being arranged at the strut 22 on the main draw bar 8 and the bolt 36 that is fixed in main hitch frame 31.In conjunction with Fig. 7, when steering wheel 19 is rotated to certain direction by the operator, the steel cable 21 that is wound on the multiple-grooved steel cable wheel 20 is stressed, make steel cable 21 1 sides at strut 22 two ends stressed, the opposing party is loose, because the ditching, ridging device is blocked by earth, forces body 5 to make lateral displacement under moment loading, thereby reaches micro-control direction purpose.37 places also are provided with direction mechanical brake 43 at steering wheel 19 shaft bearings, its role is in needs steering wheel 19 lockings, fixedly the relative position of body and trench digging ridging device.
Bascule is because the counterweight carriage 12 on the hand steered harvesting and tillage machine body 5 by the balance weight body 13 that pulley can slide, is arranged at multiple-grooved steel cable wheel 17 and handle 18 formations on hand steered 11 on counterweight carriage 12.The two ends that are wound in the steel cable 16 on the multiple-grooved steel cable wheel 17 are by the pulley 15 on the counterweight carriage 12, on the pulley 14 fixed weight bodies 13.In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, counterweight carriage 12 is horizontally set on the body 5.Stirring handle 18 rotates multiple-grooved steel cable wheel 17.Be wound in steel cable 16 on the multiple-grooved steel cable wheel 17 by pulley 15, pulley 14 drives balance weight body 13 move left and right in counterweight carriage 12.Taking turns 17 upper ends at the multiple-grooved steel cable has several notches 45, and heart fixed axis is provided with locator card 44 therein, and when locator card 44 fell into notch 45, multiple-grooved steel cable wheel 17 was located by locking, otherwise then 17 on multiple-grooved steel cable wheel can be by handle 18 by left or right rotation.The function of bascule is that the present invention one takes turns away in ditch when operation, another is taken turns away in ridging ditch zone not.The high official post body 5 serious squints of two-wheeled, for avoiding body 5 horizontal turning over, the position of regulating balance weight body 13 keeps the center of gravity of body to change the moment size.
The present invention has compact conformation, extensively is suitable for the trench digging ridging of the paddy rice semi dry cultivation operation in all types of paddy fields, and it is stable to have work quality, high conformity, characteristics such as efficient height.

Claims (9)

1, ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land, comprise hand-held harvesting and tillage machine body (5) and engine (2), nonirrigated farmland, paddy field road wheel (6) is characterized in that hand-held harvesting and tillage machine body (5) is provided with trench digging ridging device, the micro-control direction device, bascule and hull;
2, ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land as claimed in claim 1, the ridging device that it is characterized in that ditching comprises by pin (7) and links main draw bar (8) on hand-held harvesting and tillage machine body (5), is screwed in the secondary draw bar (9) on the main draw bar (8) and by installing rack (34) and installing rack (35) by pin-and-hole (24), pin-and-hole (25) and is fixed in ditching, ridging device on the secondary draw bar (9);
3, ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the micro-control direction device is by the suspension (31) under the steering wheel (19) hand steered (11) that is arranged on the hand-held complete machine hand steered (11), and the fixing multiple-grooved steel cable wheel (20) of steering wheel (19) rotating shaft end constitutes, trench digging ridging device hangs on the suspension (31) by the assembly pulley (38) that is arranged on the main draw bar (8), and the two ends that are wound in the steel cable (21) on the channel-section steel rope sheave (20) are two ends by the strut (22) on the main draw bar (8) is set and being fixed on the bolt (36) on the main hitch frame (31) respectively.
4, paddy field as claimed in claim 1 nonirrigated farmland ridging ditch machine, it is characterized in that bascule by being fixed in counterweight carriage (12) on the hand steered harvesting and tillage machine body (5), can going up multiple-grooved steel cable wheel (17) and the handle (18) that the balance weight body (13) of sliding be arranged on the hand steered harvesting and tillage machine hand steered (11) at counterweight carriage (12) by pulley and constitute, its two ends of steel cable (16) that are wound on the multiple-grooved steel cable wheel (17) are fixed on the balance weight body (13) by last pulley (15) pulley (14) of counterweight carriage (12);
5, paddy field as claimed in claim 1 or 2 nonirrigated farmland ridging ditch machine, it is characterized in that the ditching, ridging device is symmetry shape with connecting plate (27) by screw (40) by two symmetrical moldboards (10) and fixes, distance is greater than two moldboards (10) afterbody distance between the mud end 26 of two moldboards (10); The inboard of moldboard (10) is provided with mud plate (30), and there is horizontal boots plate (29) on the base of moldboard (10).
6, ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that also being provided with operator's seat cushion (33) on main hitch frame (8);
7, ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the shaft bearing (37) of the steering wheel (19) of micro-control direction device is provided with mechanical brake (43);
8, ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that there are several notches (45) multiple-grooved steel cable wheel (17) upper end, is provided with the locator card (44) that cooperates with notch (45) on multiple-grooved steel cable wheel (17) central shaft.
9, ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with machine oil lengthening filler pipe (32) on hand steered harvesting and tillage machine machine oil filler.
CN 92108174 1992-06-19 1992-06-19 Ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land Expired - Fee Related CN1025768C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92108174 CN1025768C (en) 1992-06-19 1992-06-19 Ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92108174 CN1025768C (en) 1992-06-19 1992-06-19 Ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1073823A true CN1073823A (en) 1993-07-07
CN1025768C CN1025768C (en) 1994-08-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 92108174 Expired - Fee Related CN1025768C (en) 1992-06-19 1992-06-19 Ridging ditcher for both paddy field and dry land

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CN (1) CN1025768C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102754544A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-31 宁波协力机电制造有限公司 Paddy ditcher
CN107996077A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-08 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of ship shape shovel vegetable cultivation plough

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102754544A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-31 宁波协力机电制造有限公司 Paddy ditcher
CN107996077A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-08 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of ship shape shovel vegetable cultivation plough

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Publication number Publication date
CN1025768C (en) 1994-08-31

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