CN107382132A - A kind of saline soil and application method for concrete for plant growth - Google Patents
A kind of saline soil and application method for concrete for plant growth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107382132A CN107382132A CN201710510249.0A CN201710510249A CN107382132A CN 107382132 A CN107382132 A CN 107382132A CN 201710510249 A CN201710510249 A CN 201710510249A CN 107382132 A CN107382132 A CN 107382132A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- saline
- plant growth
- saline soil
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
- C04B40/0042—Powdery mixtures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of saline soil and application method for concrete for plant growth of the invention, the saline soil include following components：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, humus, organic matter, sodium alginate composition.The saline soil of the present invention passes through in celluar concrete pore filling, with injection concrete for plant growth stirring addition, so as to pass through the carbonization effects of saline and alkaline modifying agent, except alkali effect, water conservation effect and destructive effect, the concrete for plant growth prepared is carbonized, except alkali, water conservation and decomposition, the calcium hydroxide and carbon dioxide that cement concrete surface is generated, sulfate radical reacts, or reacted with ackd salt, while in calcium hydroxide, slurry interface becomes more closely knit, so as to obtain by the porous concrete structure except alkali process, eliminate influence of the alkaline matter to plant growth, water conservation effect and destructive effect make it that the Water-saving effect of concrete for plant growth is more preferably excellent simultaneously, fertility is more preferably lasting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforest field, a kind of saline soil for concrete for plant growth and user are related specifically to
Method.
Background technology
Conventional celluar concrete uses cement, additive and large-particle-size aggregate at present（26~31.5mm）Prepared by stirring
Form, 20 ~ 25% strong alkaline substance such as calcium hydroxide, high alkalinity hydrated calcium silicate gel can be generated after hardening, such material is attached
In aggregate surface so that celluar concrete hole is typical alkaline environment, plant growth initial stage, and the root system of plant can give birth to
Long, in the later stage, development over time, the alkaline matter in hardening of cement body surface face is cumulative so that porous plantation concrete
Plant growth be greatly affected.The celluar concrete being prepared simultaneously is planted only in surface mulching soil in soil
Plant, moisture in hole, fertilizer efficiency shortage and except alkali not enough thoroughly, can influence the final effect of porous plantation concrete
Fruit.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, influence of the alkaline matter to plant growth is eliminated it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of,
Water conservation effect and destructive effect make it that the Water-saving effect of concrete for plant growth is more preferably excellent simultaneously, fertility it is more preferably lasting be used for plant life
The saline soil and application method of concrete.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of saline soil for concrete for plant growth, the saline soil it is each
The mass percent of component is：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5 ~ 14%, humus 55 ~ 75%, organic matter 15 ~ 20%, sodium alginate 5 ~ 11%.
Further, the ratio of weight and number of each component of the humus is：Mix 20 ~ 25 parts of grass meal, wood chip 15 ~ 20
Part, 25 ~ 35 parts of diatomite, 15 ~ 20 parts of hay bacillus.
Further, the organic matter is methylcellulose.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the method for preparing above-mentioned saline soil, this method specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
Dispensing：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, humus, organic matter and sodium alginate are weighed respectively according to design composition, are ground to 30-50 mesh；
Mixing：The powder that step 1 is prepared is added sequentially in forced action type batch mixer, and under ul-trasonic irradiation, temperature is
At 1-2 DEG C, rotating speed is that 100-150 turns/min, batch mixing 10-15 minutes, is mixed uniformly, that is, obtains saline soil.
The application method of saline soil is prepared in a kind of above method, specifically includes following steps；First, making
When spraying concrete for plant growth, per 1000kg soil addition 50kg saline soils, together with base material, vegetable seeds integration after stirring
Spray to domatic, formation top soil；
Secondly, in the domatic porous plantation concrete laid and prepared, after laying terminates, saline soil is sown in porous kind
Plant concrete surface, thickness 5cm-8cm, surface layer watering, with being oozed under current, it is saline and alkaline it is material modified will be filled in pore interior, make
Its saline and alkaline modification power is played.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention uses on the basis of concrete for plant growth is prepared using conventional cement base
A kind of saline soil, by being added in celluar concrete pore filling, and injection concrete for plant growth stirring, so as to by saline and alkaline
The carbonization effects of modifying agent, except alkali effect, water conservation effect and destructive effect, the concrete for plant growth prepared is carbonized,
Except alkali, water conservation and decomposition so that the calcium hydroxide of cement concrete surface generation can occur anti-with carbon dioxide, sulfate radical
Should, or reacted with ackd salt, in and while calcium hydroxide, slurry interface becomes more closely knit, so as to obtain through
The porous concrete structure except alkali process is crossed, eliminates influence of the alkaline matter to plant growth, while water conservation effect and decomposition are imitated
It should make it that the Water-saving effect of concrete for plant growth is more preferably excellent, fertility is more preferably lasting.This plant using after saline and alkaline improvement is given birth to mixed
Xtah Crude Clay structure is used for the protection in river course, massif, slope of highway, more the growth of suitable for plant and is advantageous to restoration of the ecosystem.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of saline soil for concrete for plant growth of the invention, the saline soil include following components：This is saline and alkaline
The mass percent of each component of modifying agent is：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5 ~ 14%, humus 55 ~ 75%, organic matter 15 ~ 20%, alginic acid
Sodium 5 ~ 11%.
The ratio of weight and number of each component of the humus is：Mix 20 ~ 25 parts of grass meal, 15 ~ 20 parts of wood chip, diatomite
25 ~ 35 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts of hay bacillus.
The organic matter is methylcellulose.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned saline soil, this method specifically include following steps：
Dispensing：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, humus, organic matter and sodium alginate are weighed respectively according to design composition, are ground to 30-50 mesh；
Mixing：The powder that step 1 is prepared is added sequentially in forced action type batch mixer, and under ul-trasonic irradiation, temperature is
At 1-2 DEG C, rotating speed is that 100-150 turns/min, batch mixing 10-15 minutes, is mixed uniformly, that is, obtains saline soil.
Example one
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned saline soil, this method specifically include following steps：
Dispensing：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 10%, humus 65%, methylcellulose 15% and sodium alginate are weighed respectively according to design composition
10%, it is ground to 30-50 mesh；
Mixing：The powder that step 1 is prepared is added sequentially in forced action type batch mixer, under ul-trasonic irradiation, temperature 1
At DEG C, rotating speed is 100 turns/min, batch mixing 10 minutes, is mixed uniformly, that is, obtains saline soil.
Wherein, the ratio of weight and number of each component of humus is：20 parts of grass meal of mixing, 15 parts of wood chip, 25 parts of diatomite are withered
Careless 15 parts of bacillus；
Using cement 150kg/m3, 26-31.5mm aggregates 1450kg/m3, water 30kg/m3, super plasticizer 3kg/m3, it is prepared into more
Hole concrete test block, size 150mm × 150mm × 150mm, saline soil is stirred into slurry condition, together with vegetable seeds,
Test block pore interior is injected into, watering conserves, and plant growth performance is good.
Example two
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned saline soil, this method specifically include following steps：
Dispensing：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5%, humus 75%, methylcellulose 12% and sodium alginate 8% are weighed respectively according to design composition,
It is ground to 30-50 mesh；
Mixing：The powder that step 1 is prepared is added sequentially in forced action type batch mixer, under ul-trasonic irradiation, temperature 2
At DEG C, rotating speed is 150 turns/min, batch mixing 15 minutes, is mixed uniformly, that is, obtains saline soil.
Wherein, the ratio of weight and number of each component of humus is：25 parts of grass meal of mixing, 20 parts of wood chip, 35 parts of diatomite are withered
Careless 20 parts of bacillus；
Using cement 200kg/m3, 26-31.5mm aggregates 1450kg/m3, water 40kg/m3, super plasticizer 4kg/m3, it is prepared into more
Hole concrete, paved to domatic, after to be hardened, watering maintenance, covered using film, fill CO to film inside2Gas, extremely
Concentration reaches more than 60%, membrane curing 14d, and FeSO is carried out to it4Spray solution, after sprinkling terminates, test its surface soda acid
Degree, in neutrality, fills Na inside porous channel2CO3And humus（Mix grass meal, diatomite, hay bacillus）, organic matter（First
Base cellulose）, grown fine in cellular concrete surface mulching soil, planting plants, plant.
Above content is to combine specific embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert this hair
Bright specific implementation is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, do not taking off
On the premise of from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. saline soil for concrete for plant growth, it is characterised in that the quality of each component of the saline soil Percentage is：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5 ~ 14%, humus 55 ~ 75%, organic matter 15 ~ 20%, sodium alginate 5 ~ 11%.
- 2. saline soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the parts by weight of each component of the humus Than for：Mix 20 ~ 25 parts of grass meal, 15 ~ 20 parts of wood chip, 25 ~ 35 parts of diatomite, 15 ~ 20 parts of hay bacillus.
- 3. saline soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic matter is methylcellulose.
- A kind of 4. method for preparing the saline soil as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that this method is specific Comprise the following steps：Dispensing：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, humus, organic matter and sodium alginate are weighed respectively according to design composition, are ground to 30-50 mesh；Mixing：The powder that step 1 is prepared is added sequentially in forced action type batch mixer, and under ul-trasonic irradiation, temperature is At 1-2 DEG C, rotating speed is that 100-150 turns/min, batch mixing 10-15 minutes, is mixed uniformly, that is, obtains saline soil.
- 5. a kind of application method that saline soil is prepared such as claim 4, it is characterised in that specifically include following step Suddenly；First, make spray concrete for plant growth when, the addition 50kg saline soils per 1000kg soil, after stirring together with base material, Vegetable seeds integration is sprayed to domatic, formation top soil；Secondly, in the domatic porous plantation concrete laid and prepared, after laying terminates, saline soil is sown in porous kind Plant concrete surface, thickness 5cm-8cm, surface layer watering, with being oozed under current, it is saline and alkaline it is material modified will be filled in pore interior, make Its saline and alkaline modification power is played.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710510249.0A CN107382132B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of saline soil and application method for concrete for plant growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710510249.0A CN107382132B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of saline soil and application method for concrete for plant growth |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107382132A true CN107382132A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107382132B CN107382132B (en) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
ID=60334385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710510249.0A Active CN107382132B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of saline soil and application method for concrete for plant growth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107382132B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108003888A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-08 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method for massif selfreparing |
| CN109265058A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽瑞和新材料有限公司 | A kind of slope protection class concrete for plant growth special additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN110757647A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-07 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Submerged plant-growing concrete and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113698134A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-26 | 河南省路嘉路桥股份有限公司 | High-strength asphalt concrete and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557512A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-11 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Additive special for planting concrete and preparation method and using method for additive |
| CN102584095A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏大学 | Admixture for vegetation-form ecological concrete and compounding method thereof |
| CN102936152A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-20 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Hole alkalinity restraining method of vegetation concrete |
| CN103408243A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-27 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | Plant-growing concrete alkaline inhibitor |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710510249.0A patent/CN107382132B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584095A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏大学 | Admixture for vegetation-form ecological concrete and compounding method thereof |
| CN102557512A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-11 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Additive special for planting concrete and preparation method and using method for additive |
| CN102936152A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-20 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Hole alkalinity restraining method of vegetation concrete |
| CN103408243A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-27 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | Plant-growing concrete alkaline inhibitor |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108003888A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-08 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method for massif selfreparing |
| CN109265058A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽瑞和新材料有限公司 | A kind of slope protection class concrete for plant growth special additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN109265058B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-02-05 | 安徽瑞和新材料有限公司 | Special additive for slope protection plant-growing concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN110757647A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-07 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Submerged plant-growing concrete and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113698134A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-26 | 河南省路嘉路桥股份有限公司 | High-strength asphalt concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN113698134B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-07-29 | 河南省路嘉路桥股份有限公司 | High-strength asphalt concrete and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107382132B (en) | 2019-11-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102031786B (en) | Greening vegetation concrete and construction method thereof | |
| CN100457671C (en) | Virescence ecological brick and preparation method and usage thereof | |
| CN107382132B (en) | A kind of saline soil and application method for concrete for plant growth | |
| CN102643137B (en) | Microbial ecological brick and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1974497A (en) | Sludge-spraying and seeding afforesting matrix | |
| CN103348831A (en) | Modified sand body | |
| CN108243650A (en) | It is a kind of that the multiple green method of abandoned mine is strengthened using stabilisation sludge | |
| CN109626950A (en) | Ecological slope protection concrete and its construction method | |
| CN112456895B (en) | Vegetation concrete and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107857528A (en) | A kind of preparation method of the gangue aggregate without the porous concrete for plant growth of sand | |
| CN105036956A (en) | Composite vegetation concrete greening additive | |
| CN110041024A (en) | A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103348830A (en) | Method for governing deserts by utilizing vegetal modified sand | |
| CN106746832B (en) | A kind of degradable aggregate processing method with fertilizer efficiency | |
| CN103348835A (en) | Method for governing gobi according to modified sand tree planting | |
| CN105659964A (en) | Compound organic fiber, ecotype alien soil spray-seeding composite material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107567744B (en) | Method for preventing and treating secondary salinization of greenhouse soil | |
| CN110892857A (en) | Sludge improvement base material for slope greening and preparation method thereof | |
| KR100465654B1 (en) | Method for producing environmental friendly block using rice husk ash | |
| CN103351868A (en) | Modified sand soil | |
| CN103355028A (en) | Method for treating desert by plant type modified sand bodies | |
| CN109362529B (en) | Protective material applied to mine high slope | |
| KR100337712B1 (en) | Method of construction for planting in the roof using a concrete for planting | |
| CN106522164A (en) | Shrub planting type ecological concrete component and preparing method thereof | |
| CN113443875A (en) | Planting type reserved large-gap concrete and preparation method and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20171124 Assignee: University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BEIJING Assignor: Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture|BEIJING DONGFANG JIANKE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023110000067 Denomination of invention: A Salt Alkali Improver for Planting Concrete and Its Application Method Granted publication date: 20191101 License type: Common License Record date: 20230526 |