CN107381696A - 一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器 - Google Patents

一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器 Download PDF

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CN107381696A
CN107381696A CN201710597724.2A CN201710597724A CN107381696A CN 107381696 A CN107381696 A CN 107381696A CN 201710597724 A CN201710597724 A CN 201710597724A CN 107381696 A CN107381696 A CN 107381696A
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林启乐
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，包括机架、第一水箱、水泵、集热器、蒸汽泵、冷凝管、第二水箱、PLC控制器以及太阳能电池板，集热器包括外玻璃套以及内玻璃套；第一水箱内腔与内玻璃套内腔的一端相互连接，内玻璃套的另一端是与缓冲罐相互连通；蒸汽泵是与缓冲罐相互连通，蒸汽泵、冷凝管以及第二水箱是依次串联，冷凝管与支撑板之间相间设置有半导体制冷片以及电热板。本发明所述的一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、能源利用率高，不依赖外部能源供给等优点，有效解决传统水资源处理能源消耗大、场地和设备不能移动的问题。

Description

一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器
技术领域
本发明涉及水资源蒸馏淡化设备领域，尤其是涉及一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器。
背景技术
随着地球人口剧增和能源大量开采和利用带来的环境污染等因素的影响，全球性缺水问题日益严重。而地球上的水资源中约有97.5％是无法直接饮用的，所以如何将不可直接饮用的水资源处理成可饮用水资源，是解决目前淡水资源短缺的关键性问题，传统的处理方法有蒸馏法、离子交换法、渗析法、反渗透膜法以及冷冻法等，然而这些方法都需要消耗大量的化石燃料或电力，且处理场地及设备固定无法移动，处理后的水需要另外修建供水管线后进行输送，这样一来不仅处理费用昂贵，消耗大量化石能源会对环境造成污染，环境污染造成可饮用水资源匮乏从而形成恶性循环，对于不发达地区更不可能维持大能源的消耗，所以有必要发明一种不依赖外部大量能源供给，且方便移动的水资源处理装置。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：为了克服上述中存在的问题，提供了一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、能源利用率高，不依赖外部能源供给等优点，有效解决传统水资源处理能源消耗大、场地和设备不能移动的问题。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，包括机架、用于盛放待蒸馏水的第一水箱、水泵、集热器、蒸汽泵、冷凝管、用于盛放淡水的第二水箱、PLC控制器以及太阳能电池板，所述的机架包括底板、支撑板以及支撑柱；所述的支撑板两端分别与底板、支撑柱的一端相互铰接，所述的底板上固定设置有带若干卡槽的调节板，支撑柱的自由端是与卡槽相互抵接；
所述的集热器是固定设置在支撑板上，集热器包括长方体中空结构的外玻璃套以及内玻璃套，内玻璃套与外玻璃套相互套设，外玻璃套内壁设置有与内玻璃套相互抵接的凸起，且在内玻璃套与外玻璃套之间设置有真空腔体；所述的第一水箱是固定设置在底板上，且第一水箱内腔通过水泵以及单向阀与内玻璃套内腔的一端相互连接，内玻璃套的另一端是与用于收集蒸汽的缓冲罐相互连通；
所述的蒸汽泵是与缓冲罐相互连通，蒸汽泵、固定设置在支撑板上的冷凝管以及固定设置在底板上的第二水箱是依次串联，冷凝管与支撑板之间相间设置有半导体制冷片以及电热板；所述的太阳能电池板是设置在支撑板上，且太阳能电池板与固定设置在支撑板上的蓄电池相互电连接；所述的PLC控制器是分别与蓄电池、水泵、蒸汽泵相互电连接；
所述的缓冲罐是透明玻璃制成，缓冲罐上设置有若干紫外线杀菌灯以及用于保护紫外线杀菌灯的防护罩。
作为优选的方案，所述的底板上设置有若干万向轮。
作为优选的方案，所述的凸起与外玻璃套是一体式结构。
作为优选的方案，所述的内玻璃套内腔设置有浮球液位开关。
作为优选的方案，所述的第一水箱进水口设置有过滤器。
作为优选的方案，所述的支撑板上设置有光线传感器，且光线传感器是与PLC控制器相互电连接。
作为优选的方案，所述的紫外线杀菌灯是与蓄电池相互电连接。
本发明的有益效果是：一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，利用太阳能直接对水进行加热气化，水蒸气通过冷凝转化为可饮用的水，其中水蒸气经过缓冲罐时通过紫外线杀菌饮用更安全，在冷凝管与集热器之间设置的半导体制冷片冷凝效果好，且将余热导向集热器，能源利用率高，且集热器采用双层玻璃套制成，两层玻璃套之间设置有真空腔体，保温效果好；另一方面通过太阳能电池板将太阳能转换为电能驱动设备运转，自给自足不依赖外部能源供给,且结构简单体积小巧，方便移动；其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、能源利用率高，不依赖外部能源供给等优点，有效解决传统水资源处理能源消耗大、场地和设备不能移动的问题。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明所述一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器的侧面结构示意图；
图2是本发明所述一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器的正面结构示意图；
图3是本发明所述一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器的集热器结构示意图；
图4是本发明所述一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器的缓冲罐结构示意图。
附图中标记分述如下：1、机架，11、底板，12、支撑板，13、支撑柱，14、调节板，15、万向轮，16、卡槽，2、第一水箱，21、过滤器，3、水泵，4、集热器，41、单向阀，42、浮球液位开关，44、外玻璃套，45、内玻璃套，46、真空腔体，47、凸起，48、缓冲罐，481、防护罩，482、紫外线杀菌灯，5、蒸汽泵，6、冷凝管，61、半导体制冷片，62、电热板，7、第二水箱，8、PLC控制器，9、太阳能电池板，91、蓄电池，92、光线传感器。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
如图1、2、3、4所示的一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，包括机架1、用于盛放待蒸馏水的第一水箱2、水泵3、集热器4、蒸汽泵5、冷凝管6、用于盛放淡水的第二水箱7、PLC控制器8以及太阳能电池板9，所述的机架1包括底板11、支撑板12以及支撑柱13；所述的支撑板12两端分别与底板11、支撑柱13的一端相互铰接，所述的底板11上固定设置有带若干卡槽16的调节板14，支撑柱13的自由端是与卡槽16相互抵接；
所述的集热器4是固定设置在支撑板12上，集热器4包括长方体中空结构的外玻璃套44以及内玻璃套45，内玻璃套45与外玻璃套44相互套设，外玻璃套44内壁设置有与内玻璃套45相互抵接的凸起47，且在内玻璃套45与外玻璃套44之间设置有真空腔体46；所述的第一水箱2是固定设置在底板11上，且第一水箱2内腔通过水泵3以及单向阀41与内玻璃套45内腔的一端相互连接，内玻璃套45的另一端是与用于收集蒸汽的缓冲罐48相互连通；
所述的蒸汽泵5是与缓冲罐48相互连通，蒸汽泵5、固定设置在支撑板12上的冷凝管6以及固定设置在底板11上的第二水箱7是依次串联，冷凝管6与支撑板之间相间设置有半导体制冷片61以及电热板62；所述的太阳能电池板9是设置在支撑板12上，且太阳能电池板9与固定设置在支撑板12上的蓄电池91相互电连接；所述的PLC控制器8是分别与蓄电池91、水泵3、蒸汽泵5相互电连接；
所述的缓冲罐48是透明玻璃制成，缓冲罐48上设置有若干紫外线杀菌灯482以及用于保护紫外线杀菌灯482的防护罩481。
所述的底板11上设置有若干万向轮15；所述的凸起47与外玻璃套44是一体式结构；所述的内玻璃套45内腔设置有浮球液位开关42；所述的第一水箱2进水口设置有过滤器21；所述的支撑板12上设置有光线传感器92，且光线传感器92是与PLC控制器8相互电连接；所述的紫外线杀菌灯482是与蓄电池91相互电连接。
本发明所述的一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，利用太阳能直接对水进行加热气化，水蒸气通过冷凝转化为可饮用的水，其中水蒸气经过缓冲罐时通过紫外线杀菌饮用更安全，在冷凝管与集热器之间设置的半导体制冷片冷凝效果好，且将余热导向集热器，能源利用率高，且集热器采用双层玻璃套制成，两层玻璃套之间设置有真空腔体，保温效果好；另一方面通过太阳能电池板将太阳能转换为电能驱动设备运转，自给自足不依赖外部能源供给,且结构简单体积小巧，方便移动；其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、能源利用率高，不依赖外部能源供给等优点，有效解决传统水资源处理能源消耗大、场地和设备不能移动的问题。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，其特征是：包括机架(1)、用于盛放待蒸馏水的第一水箱(2)、水泵(3)、集热器(4)、蒸汽泵(5)、冷凝管(6)、用于盛放淡水的第二水箱(7)、PLC控制器(8)以及太阳能电池板(9)，所述的机架(1)包括底板(11)、支撑板(12)以及支撑柱(13)；所述的支撑板(12)两端分别与底板(11)、支撑柱(13)的一端相互铰接，所述的底板(11)上固定设置有带若干卡槽(16)的调节板(14)，支撑柱(13)的自由端是与卡槽(16)相互抵接；
所述的集热器(4)是固定设置在支撑板(12)上，集热器(4)包括长方体中空结构的外玻璃套(44)以及内玻璃套(45)，内玻璃套(45)与外玻璃套(44)相互套设，外玻璃套(44)内壁设置有与内玻璃套(45)相互抵接的凸起(47)，且在内玻璃套(45)与外玻璃套(44)之间设置有真空腔体(46)；所述的第一水箱(2)是固定设置在底板(11)上，且第一水箱(2)内腔通过水泵(3)以及单向阀(41)与内玻璃套(45)内腔的一端相互连接，内玻璃套(45)的另一端是与用于收集蒸汽的缓冲罐(48)相互连通；
所述的蒸汽泵(5)是与缓冲罐(48)相互连通，蒸汽泵(5)、固定设置在支撑板(12)上的冷凝管(6)以及固定设置在底板(11)上的第二水箱(7)是依次串联，冷凝管(6)与支撑板之间相间设置有半导体制冷片(61)以及电热板(62)；所述的太阳能电池板(9)是设置在支撑板(12)上，且太阳能电池板(9)与固定设置在支撑板(12)上的蓄电池(91)相互电连接；所述的PLC控制器(8)是分别与蓄电池(91)、水泵(3)、蒸汽泵(5)相互电连接；
所述的缓冲罐(48)是透明玻璃制成，缓冲罐(48)上设置有若干紫外线杀菌灯(482)以及用于保护紫外线杀菌灯(482)的防护罩(481)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，其特征是：所述的底板(11)上设置有若干万向轮(15)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，其特征是：所述的凸起(47)与外玻璃套(44)是一体式结构。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，其特征是：所述的内玻璃套(45)内腔设置有浮球液位开关(42)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，其特征是：所述的第一水箱(2)进水口设置有过滤器(21)。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，其特征是：所述的支撑板(12)上设置有光线传感器(92)，且光线传感器(92)是与PLC控制器(8)相互电连接。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种半导体制冷的多层次混合缓冲太阳能光伏蒸馏器，其特征是：所述的紫外线杀菌灯(482)是与蓄电池(91)相互电连接。
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