CN107380304A - Without the shared bicycle of lock and its application process - Google Patents
Without the shared bicycle of lock and its application process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107380304A CN107380304A CN201710597579.8A CN201710597579A CN107380304A CN 107380304 A CN107380304 A CN 107380304A CN 201710597579 A CN201710597579 A CN 201710597579A CN 107380304 A CN107380304 A CN 107380304A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015607 signal release Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000031 electric organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/14—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation
- B62H5/18—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation acting on a braking device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/23—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using manual input of alphanumerical codes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/20—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles indicating unauthorised use, e.g. acting on signalling devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/51—Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method without the shared bicycle of lock without the shared bicycle of lock and application.What is provided shares in bicycle without lock, it is configured without preventing the lock illegally used on bicycle car body, due to not configuring the lock for preventing illegally to use, when in use, user can directly ride, when mileage is ridden and the time exceedes predetermined value, triggering interference unit module of riding forces user to obtain authorized order of riding.During user obtains authorized order of riding, shared bicycle operator can obtain user profile in a known manner, and then relative users are managed, and ensure to sharing bicycle management.User can upload user information in bigger regional extent and in the range of the longer time, and in the case where checking user is legal, acquisition is ridden authorized order, and then communication data can be realized in the discrete of region and time dimension, communication data region and time is avoided to concentrate, be advantageous to communication data transmission, improve the validity of communication data processing.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of without the shared bicycle of lock and using without the shared bicycle of lock the invention belongs to shared bicycle technical field
Method.
Background technology
Shared bicycle is a kind of Novel Internet+product, is internet short distance trip solution, is that mould of returning the car is borrowed in no stake
The Intelligent hardware of formula.People just quickly can rent and give back shared bicycle by smart mobile phone.2016 in national big and medium-sized cities
Appear on the market, can be by predetermined way as long as anyone accordingly shares bicycle APP and complete registration with supplementing with money in use, downloading first
Ride away.Ride after end, operated by predetermined way, charging can be terminated automatically.In order to prevent from stealing and detinue and not
License, existing shared bicycle car body configures the Trick lock for vehicle or electric locking or intelligent bicycle lock for preventing user from illegally using
Deng lock.Therefore, it is necessary to which user opens lock by ad hoc fashion before Application share bicycle（Unblock）.
At present, a shared bicycle more popular on domestic market is：China Patent Publication No. is CN105046827A
" bicycle management system and its control method and device ", China Patent Publication No. be CN105270528A " no chain is voluntarily
Car and its integrated chassis ", China Patent Publication No. are the " a kind of of CN105460105A（Electronics car）Lock ", China Patent Publication No.
Series of patents such as " anti-theft monitoring equipment and monitoring method, the burglary-resisting system of two wheeler or tricycle " for CN105480329A
The shared bicycle that technology is produced.
At present, shared bicycle more popular on domestic market, is with " intelligent bicycle lock and bicycle（Application publication number CN
106437323 A）" for representative coded lock share bicycle.The car is in user in use, unlocking pin is obtained by APP, altogether
Enjoy and unlocking pin unblock is inputted on bicycle lock.Lock is locked when returning the car, upsets password, car is parked to road both sides place of safety
Domain.The predetermined information of also a kind of shared bicycle of Quick Response Code acquisition that shared bicycle is scanned using smart mobile phone, Ran Houzai
Predetermined information is uploaded to cloud server, cloud server is by communication network to sending instructions under shared bicycle using smart mobile phone
And unlock.
Shared bicycle is mainly used in urban area, especially near some large-scale office buildings or Administrative Area, is coming off duty
Peak period, have a large number of users and be concentrated use in sharing bicycle APP accordingly in the region, to open on shared bicycle car body
Lock.The characteristics of operation for opening shared bicycle lock has in set of regions, and the time concentrates, this is easy for causing data to block up
Plug, communication is not smooth, and user can not smoothly unlock, and force user to be repeated the operation several times, and this further increases communication data amount,
And then make the not smooth situation of communication more serious.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention：There is provided it is a kind of without the shared bicycle of lock, to overcome the shortcomings of existing to have the shared bicycle of lock.
The second object of the present invention：There is provided it is a kind of apply the method without the shared bicycle of lock, existing have lock shared single to overcome
The deficiency of car.
It is of the invention a kind of without the shared bicycle of lock, including bicycle car body；It is characterized in that：
1. it is configured without preventing what is illegally used on the bicycle car body（Such as Trick lock for vehicle or electric locking or intelligent bicycle lock etc.
Existing shared bicycle is special）Lock；
Interference unit module, ride sensor assembly and processor module 2. the bicycle body configurations are ridden；
3. interference unit module is ridden described and sensor assembly of riding is connected with processor die block signal；
4. processor module is according to the sensor assembly data monitoring user that rides when the secondary mileage or/and during when secondary riding of riding
It is long；
5. in user when the secondary mileage or/and when secondary duration of riding exceedes predetermined value of riding, processor module judge when time
Ride and ridden for unauthorized（Behavior）, and interference unit module of riding is triggered, interference unit module of riding is ridden to user（Behavior）
Disturbed；
6. after processor module obtains authorized order of riding, processor module is ridden dry to interference unit module transmission releasing of riding
Instruction is disturbed, interference unit module of riding instructs ride interference of the stopping to user according to interference of riding is released.
During using the bicycle shared without lock, due to not configuring the lock for preventing illegally to use, when in use, user can be straight
Connect and ride, and can ride predetermined mileage or time（Predetermined value）, when mileage is ridden and the time exceedes predetermined value, lead to
Crossing triggering interference unit module of riding forces user to carry out scheduled operation, is ridden authorized order with obtaining.User obtains mandate of riding
In instruction process, shared bicycle operator can obtain user profile in a known manner, so relative users are carried out charging or
Other processing are carried out, and then are ensured to sharing bicycle operation management.Because user can ride predetermined mileage and time, user
Scheduled operation can be carried out in bigger regional extent and in the range of the longer time（Such as upload information）, and it is legal in checking user
In the case of, acquisition is ridden authorized order, and then realizes that communication data in the discrete of region and time dimension, avoids communication data
Region and time concentrate, and are advantageous to communication data transmission, and improve the validity of communication data processing.Meanwhile using this without lock
Shared bicycle, can also lift user experience, build good society sincerity general mood.
Interference unit module of the present invention of riding, refer to it is any can from physical action and psychological application interference unauthorized ride
The module that every trade is.Such as voice guard, audible-visual annunciator, electric control brake module, black list user's identity-acquiring system etc.
Deng.Sensor assembly of the present invention of riding, refer to any device that bicycle displacement data can be provided or any can provide
The device of cycling data, it can real-time monitor the state that bicycle is ridden, can real-time perception bicycle be static shape
State or motion state.Such as d GPS locating module, wheel turn time counter, taximeter, vehicle wheel rotation signal coder, photoelectricity
Sensor, electromagnetic sensor, headstock turn sensor, car scrunches time sensor, shock sensor, sensing electric organ etc..
In optional technical scheme, no shared bicycle of lock also configures the communication module being connected with processor die block signal（It is best
It is reconfigured at time module）, processor module obtained from cloud server by communication module and ridden authorized order.So, in cloud
After holding server authentication user legal, directly authorized order of riding can be sent to specific shared bicycle.
In optimal technical scheme, processor module according to ride sensor assembly data monitoring to the bicycle it is static when
It is long to exceed when making a reservation for static duration, terminate to user when the mileage or/and when duration calculation of time riding of time riding.So on the one hand
The recycling without the shared bicycle of lock can be ensured, on the other hand can terminate charging automatically, reduce user's operating procedure, improved
User experience.The signal input button being connected with processor die block signal, letter are can be configured with the bicycle car body
Number input button is when being pressed, and processor die block end is to user when mileage or/and the monitoring when duration of time riding of time riding.
So operated, can also be user-friendly also without by smart mobile phone, improve user experience.Institute of the present invention
Predetermined static duration is stated, can be after parking or the actionless one section of duration of bicycle after returning the car.
In further optional technical scheme, including at least one of following.
1. the interference unit module of riding is sound or/and light crossing-signal module.
2. the interference unit module of riding is electric control brake module；The electric control brake module micropower motor and by power
Motor-driven brake block.Certainly, in order to avoid interference unit module of riding is by malicious sabotage, associated component can be built in car
Set in vivo or by appropriate ways.
3. predetermined value >=the 0m or 1m or 5m or 20m or 50m or 100m or 300m or 500m or 1000m；
Or predetermined value >=the 0s or 5s or 15s or 30s or 60s or 120s or 180s or 240s or 300s；
Specific data may launch area case according to shared bicycle and be determined.
4. also configuring the monitoring camera being connected with processor die block signal on the bicycle car body, processor module is touching
Hair is ridden after interference unit module, and transmission releasing is ridden before interference instruction, and according to riding, sensor assembly data are determined at bicycle
When riding condition, start monitoring camera and bicyclist taken pictures, realize the automatic acquisition to unauthorized bicyclist's photo,
It is improper using shared bicycle person to warn.
Further optional technical scheme, including at least one of following.
1. the audio transmitter/receivers being connected with processor die block signal is configured with the bicycle car body；Processor module leads to
The authorized order of riding that audio transmitter/receivers obtains audio signal transmission is crossed, and bicycle car body information is sent by audio signal.If
Audio transmitter/receivers is put, data interaction can be carried out by audio signal, simplify data exchange process, and further to utilize intelligence
Can cell-phone function offer premise.
2. the audio receiver being connected with processor die block signal is configured with the bicycle car body or light signal receives
Device；Processor module is obtained by audio receiver or light signal receiver and ridden with what audio signal or light signal transmitted
Authorized order.The authorized order of riding with audio signal and light signal transmission can be thus received, and then can be fully sharp
With user's smart mobile phone function, Consumer's Experience is sent.
3. being configured with the input module and matching module being connected with processor die block signal on the bicycle car body, mould is matched
Block is obtained by input module and ridden licencing key, and by acquisition ride licencing key and preset interference signal releases key
Matched, send authorized order of riding to processor module when meeting predetermined condition, make processor module by matching mould
Block obtains authorized order of riding.It can thus be authorized by inputting preset password mode.
4. the Quick Response Code of relevant cloud server is configured on the bicycle car body, for smart mobile phone scan Quick Response Code from
Cloud server obtains ride authorized order or licencing key of riding.
In optional technical scheme, the sensor assembly of riding monitors bicycle car body shape at least through one of in the following manner
State：
1. car body displacement data is obtained by the satellite positioning module configured；
2. by being configured on bicycle car body（Including built-in）Counter obtain wheel revolutions data；
3. by being configured on bicycle car body（Including built-in）Counter obtain car and scrunch time data；
4. by being configured on bicycle car body（Including built-in）Counter obtain headstock turn frequency data；
5. by being configured on bicycle car body（Including built-in）Shock sensor obtain car body ride vibrations frequency data.
Method of the application provided by the invention without the shared bicycle of lock, including：
1. user directly rides without the shared bicycle of lock；
②（Processor module is according to the sensor assembly data monitoring user that rides when the secondary mileage or/and during when secondary riding of riding
It is long）, when user is when the secondary mileage or/and when secondary duration of riding exceedes predetermined value of riding,（Trigger interference unit module of riding）,
Interference unit module of riding is ridden to user（Behavior）Disturbed；
3. in user（Pass through processor module）Acquisition is ridden after authorized order,（Processor module is sent out to interference unit module of riding
Send releasing to ride and disturb instruction）, interference unit module of riding（Ridden according to releasing and disturb instruction）Stop the interference of riding to user.
Same reason, it can realize that communication data in the discrete of region and time dimension, avoids communicating using this method
Data area and time concentrate, and are advantageous to communication data transmission, and improve the validity of communication data processing.
In optional technical scheme, it can at least include one of following.
1. the interference unit module of riding is sound or/and light crossing-signal module.
2. the interference unit module of riding is electric control brake module；The electric control brake module micropower motor and by power
Motor-driven brake block.
3. processor module obtains authorized order of riding by mobile communication module and mobile radio communication from cloud server.
4. relevant cloud server is configured on the bicycle car body to obtain the Quick Response Code for mandate of riding；User's intelligence
Mobile phone scans Quick Response Code and obtains authorized order of riding from cloud server, and by smart mobile phone with audio signal or light
Signal output is ridden authorized order；Processor module obtains authorized order of riding from user's smart mobile phone.
5. audio receiver or light signal receiver are configured with the bicycle car body；Processor module is connect by audio
Receive device or light signal receiver is obtained from user's smart mobile phone and referred to the mandate of riding of audio signal or light signal transmission
Order.
6. the sensor assembly of riding is obtained bicycle displacement data using satellite positioning module or obtained using counter
Wheel revolutions data or using counter obtain car scrunch time data or using counter obtain headstock turn frequency data or
Vibrations frequency data of riding are obtained using shock sensor.
7. user using smart mobile phone from cloud server obtain when time ride licencing key after, inputted by input module
When it is secondary ride licencing key after, processor module to ride interference unit module send releasing ride interference instruction.
8. being configured with the audio transmitter/receivers being connected with processor die block signal on the bicycle car body, user utilizes intelligence
Mobile phone carries out information exchange by audio transmitter/receivers and processor module, and obtains shared bicycle numbering；Recycle smart mobile phone
Shared bicycle is numbered and uploads cloud server, the cloud server authorized order that will ride issues the smart mobile phone, and user utilizes
For smart mobile phone again with carrying out information exchange by audio transmitter/receivers and processor module, processor module passes through audio transmitter/receivers
Obtained from user's intelligence hand with the authorized order of riding of audio signal transmission.
9. predetermined value >=the 0m or 1m or 5m or 20m or 50m or 100m or 300m or 500m or 1000m；
Or predetermined value >=the 0s or 5s or 15s or 30s or 60s or 120s or 180s or 240s or 300s of the bicycle.
10. being also configured with the monitoring camera being connected with processor die block signal on the bicycle car body, processor module exists
Triggering is ridden after interference unit module, when determining that bicycle is in riding condition according to sensor assembly data of riding, starts monitoring
Camera photographs to record to bicyclist.
In optional technical scheme, the interference unit module of riding is electric control brake module；The micro- work(of electric control brake module
Rate motor and the brake block driven by power motor；Interference unit module of riding is ridden to the unauthorized of user when disturbing, micro-
The gradual driving brake piece of power motor, brake block is set to be sent predetermined with brake disc is slowly compressed in the time, gradually increase, which is ridden, rubs
Wipe resistance；
Or the interference unit module of riding is voice guard module, the alarm that the voice guard module is sent is first
Big after small, gradually enhancing.
It is appreciated that in user when the secondary mileage or/and when secondary duration of riding is not less than predetermined value of riding, triggering is ridden
Row interference unit module, interference unit module of riding to the riding of user, carry out countdown auditory tone cues, urge user to hasten to pay dues with
Acquisition is ridden mandate.Such as voice message is：Your free time of riding is also surplus 2 minutes, and please barcode scanning obtains mandate as early as possible.Or
Person, using other specific prompt tones.
The mode of action of interference unit of the present invention of riding is different from the mode of action of existing shared bicycle lock.The present invention
One of mode of action of the interference unit of riding is sound/light alarm, psychologically deters unauthorized and rides people, makes one under the pressure of passerby
Supervision pressure and the shooting of the common monitoring such as road supervision pressure, and dare not, be reluctant do not obtaining the situation for mandate of riding
Under ride.The two of the mode of action of interference unit of the present invention of riding are self-actuating brakes by force, make what is ridden by unauthorized
Bicycle stops slowly, and makes one to have to obtain mandate of riding on request.The mode of action of existing shared bicycle lock is to use
Coded lock or electronic lock pin wheel by force, wheel is not rotated, and the people that makes to ride has to first obtain riding for cloud server
Row authorizes, and use of then riding again, in brief, the people that rides are first to obtain power, rear to cycle.And when using of the invention, the people that rides is
First cycle, after obtain power.
Unauthorized of the present invention is ridden, and is referred to without operator's mandate or the use of riding without cloud server mandate
Bicycle carries bicycle.Such as：Make a reservation for first use mileage when secondary mileage of riding exceedes in user（Numerical value）Afterwards, do not pay dues
Or do not carry out scheduled operation on request and continue to ride, transport bicycle etc. secretly.
Predetermined value of the present invention, it will be appreciated that the segment distance freely ridden after being picked up the car for user is first unconditional or when
Between, it is understood that for the segment distance first ridden or time, included after subsequently being authorized by predetermined manner in predetermined item
Hold（Charging item is such as included in, is included in and deducts preferential distance or the project of time, or the free totality given as each user
Distance or time deduction）.The predetermined value concrete numerical value can be set according to the migration efficiency of operator.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can also produce following advantageous effects.
Instant invention overcomes the existing many deficiencies for having lock bicycle shared system：The present invention is without lock cost, no lock dimension
Accomplish this, can first cycle, solve " lock " afterwards（In other words it can first get on the bus and buy tickets afterwards）, without unlock, without car locking, pick up the car return the car it is fast,
Pick-up is returned the car conveniently, as long as carrying out corresponding operating by predetermined manner, also will not continue to deduct fees due to having forgotten car locking.Especially
Stream of people's rush hour, the crowds such as on and off duty, party end can quickly pick up the car and leave.Even mobile radio communication signal is not smooth,
Pick-up speed is not interfered with yet.In addition, bicycle can alarm when being transported secretly, so that can be with antitheft.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention without the shared bicycle of lock and method（Embodiment）Principle schematic.
Fig. 2 is hand keyboard in the present invention（Embodiment）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is without lock bicycle in the present invention（Embodiment）Schematic diagram.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：1- bicycles car body, 2- ride interference unit module, 3- smart mobile phones, 4- mobile radio communications, 5- clouds
Ride sensor assembly, 7- power supplys, 8- processor modules, 9- communication modules, 10- of end server, 6- is automatically controlled hand keyboard, 11-
Brake module.
Embodiment
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, comprehensive preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and
Accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail.
Embodiment one.
What the embodiment provided includes bicycle car body 1 without the shared bicycle of lock, as shown in figures 1 and 3, on bicycle car body 1,
Configuration is by module compositions such as interference unit module 2 of riding, sensor assembly 6 of riding, power supply 7, processor module 8, communication modules 9
Intelligent apparatus, and intelligent apparatus is passed through into mobile radio communication 4 and the connection communication of cloud server 5.Riding sensor assembly 6 can be with
From GPS module or taximeter, communication module 9 can select SIM communication modules, and interference unit module 2 of riding can select acousto-optic
Alarm.Power supply 7 can select solar panel, certainly, according to being actually needed, can select generate electricity setting or battery work
For power supply.Interference unit module 2 of riding and sensor assembly 6 of riding are connected with the signal of processor module 8, and processor module 9 passes through
Communication module 9 is connected with cloud server signal.Certainly, in order to ensure each module normal work, each module is electrically connected with power supply 7
Connect.
In the present embodiment, processor module 8 can be according to the data monitoring user of sensor assembly 6 that rides when in secondary ride
Journey or/and the duration that secondary ought ride；In user when the secondary mileage or/and when secondary duration of riding exceedes predetermined value of riding, processing
Device module 8 can interpolate that work as secondary ride rides to belong to unauthorized, and trigger interference unit module 2 of riding；Riding for being triggered is dry
Disturbing device module 2 can disturb riding for user, force user to be operated accordingly, to obtain authorized order of riding.
After processor module 8 obtains authorized order of riding, processor module 8 can be sent to interference unit module 2 of riding
Releasing, which is ridden, disturbs instruction, and interference unit module 2 of riding makes to ride according to interference of riding of the interference instruction stopping to user of riding is released
Passerby can ride without the shared bicycle of lock.
Compared with known shared bicycle, this shares without lock is configured without preventing the lock illegally used on bicycle car body 1.If
Dry this fortune of a shared bicycle can be formed with smart mobile phone 3, mobile radio communication 4, cloud server 5 without the shared bicycle of lock
Battalion's system.In order to make it easy to understand, in this part in addition to describing the technology contents without the shared bicycle of lock, also for shared list
Other relevant portions of the operation system of car are described.
Method of the application provided by the invention without the shared bicycle of lock can be applied according to above-mentioned without the shared bicycle 1 of lock, the party
Method can include：
1. user directly rides without the shared bicycle 1 of lock.Due to not configuring the lock for preventing illegally to use, user can directly ride
OK, it need not in a known manner be logged in before riding, be unlocked after upload information data or other operations.It should illustrate
It is now to ride that to be only that sub conditione is temporary ride.
2. processor module 8 is according to the data monitoring user of sensor assembly 6 that rides when the mileage or/and when time riding of time riding
Row duration, when user is when the mileage or/and when duration of time riding exceedes predetermined value of time riding（Such as 500 meters）When, triggering is ridden
Row interference unit module 2, interference unit module 2 of riding are disturbed riding for user, user is not ridden normally.So force
User obtains mandate of riding.
User, which obtains the mode authorized, to be known way, can also be operated according to predetermined way, such as by known
For mode by smart mobile phone 3 to cloud server upload user information and the numbering of corresponding shared bicycle, cloud server 5 can
By by producing in a manner of and send authorized order of riding.In the present embodiment, cloud server 5 can pass through mobile radio communication 4
Authorized order of riding is sent to communication module 9, and then processor module 8 is obtained by communication module 9 from cloud server 5 and rides
Row authorized order.
Certainly, by pre-setting, in user when secondary mileage of riding is not above predetermined value（Such as 500 meters）Phase
Between, processor module 8 can not trigger the audible-visual annunciator as interference unit module 6 of riding, and riding for user not done
Disturb.
3. after processor module 8 obtains authorized order of riding, processor module 8 sends solution to interference unit module 2 of riding
Except interference instruction of riding, the interference of riding that interference unit module 2 of riding is ridden according to releasing and disturbs and instruct and stop to user.
According to foregoing description, although being configured without hindering on bicycle car body 1 it will be understood by those skilled in the art that sharing without lock
The lock only illegally used, but shared bicycle operator is not excluded for as management or the shared bicycle quantity of control flowing or other purposes
And standby lock is set on shared bicycle car body 1, to realize the control to sharing bicycle under non-operation state.It is arranged on shared
Standby lock on bicycle car body 1, although lock, it is unnecessary lock, is the technical scheme deteriorated；Therefore, this is altogether
Enjoy set on bicycle car body 1 scheme of standby lock, substantially still fall within the present invention protected without lock technology scheme.
Those skilled in the art can be according to being actually needed, and apolegamy appropriate device forms sensor assembly 6 of riding.Such as can be with
One of the in the following manner state of monitoring bicycle car body 1：
1. car body displacement data is obtained by the satellite positioning module configured；
2. wheel revolutions data are obtained by the counter configured on bicycle car body；
3. obtaining car by the counter configured on bicycle car body scrunches time data；
4. obtaining headstock by the counter configured on bicycle car body turns frequency data；
5. the vibrations frequency data of riding of car body are obtained by the shock sensor configured on bicycle car body.
Certainly, in order to ensure monitoring reliability, two or more mode can be selected to monitor the state of bicycle car body 1.
Certainly, region, time and environment difference are launched according to shared bicycle, predetermined value can be carried out according to being actually needed
Selection or adjustment, such as described predetermined value >=0m or 1m or 5m or 20m or 50m or 100m or 300m or 500m or 1000m；Or
Person, the predetermined value >=0s or 5s or 15s or 30s or 60s or 120s or 180s or 240s or 300s.Predetermined value can be
Fixed, it can also be adjusted by cloud server or handheld device or other modes automatic or manual as needed.
Certainly, monitor that the static duration of the shared bicycle exceedes in processor module 8 and make a reservation for static duration（Such as 5
Minute）Afterwards, being ridden when secondary for user can be terminated automatically, carry out charging or other scheduled operations.When the shared bicycle is by again
Once ride in use, processor module 8 can be to when the secondary another single treatment of progress of riding, repeating said process.
Certainly, those skilled in the art according to being actually needed, can select the content of audible alarm, such as：（This people
It is）Unauthorized is ridden, it is noted that.In another example：（This people）Do not pay dues, please take pictures report.Again for example：Him is caught, this people
Do not pay dues.Again for example：Using ear-piercing alarm song, unauthorized is set to ride people oneself also its very disagreeable sound.
In order to while warning function is produced, reduce the interference to the public as far as possible, to play corresponding effect, the sound
The alarm that sound alarm module is sent can first small rear big, gradually enhancing.
Embodiment two.
In the embodiment, share in bicycle, interference unit module 2 of riding can be electric control brake module.Electric control brake module
11 include micropower motor and the brake block driven by power motor.According to being actually needed, micro- work(is controlled by processor module 8
Rate motor, brake block is carried out corresponding actions under the driving of micropower motor, increase shared bicycle resistance or shared bicycle is existed
Stop in the scheduled time.Brake block can be made to be sent predetermined with brake disc is gradually compressed in the time in addition, gradually increase to ride and rubs
Wipe resistance.Electric control brake module can be utility model " the electric control brake device of perambulator（Authorization Notice No. CN202966394U）”
Disclosed electric control brake device, naturally it is also possible to be other concrete modes.
Certainly the other parts of shared bicycle can be identical with embodiment one, can also configure dependent part in other embodiment
Point.
Embodiment three.
In the embodiment, the monitoring camera being connected with the signal of processor module 8 is also configured on the bicycle car body 1, is located
Device module 8 is managed after interference unit module is ridden in triggering, transmission releasing is ridden before interference instruction, and now bicyclist, which rides, to obtain
It must authorize, the unauthorized that belongs to for not obtaining mandate is ridden.If processor module 8 determines according to the data of sensor assembly 6 of riding
When bicycle is in riding condition, illustrating now to ride belongs to unauthorized and rides, and therefore, processor module 8 can start monitoring and take the photograph
As head is taken pictures to bicyclist, the automatic acquisition to unauthorized bicyclist's photo is realized.Obtaining bicyclist's photo can be direct
Improper use is warned to share bicycle person, meanwhile, the photo of the bicyclist of acquisition can be handled, can such as establish black name
Basic data single or as sincere evaluation system etc..In order to avoid or reduce monitoring camera maliciously covered or damaged
Ruin, multiple monitoring cameras can be set, and monitoring camera can be provided with to concealed location, and appropriate side can be passed through
Formula hides or camouflage.
Example IV.
In the embodiment, the audio transmitter/receivers being connected with the signal of processor module 8 is configured with the bicycle car body 1；Place
The authorized order of riding of audio signal transmission can be obtained by audio transmitter/receivers by managing device module 8, and be sent by audio signal
The information of bicycle car body 1.Audio transmitter/receivers is set, data interaction can be carried out by audio signal, simplify data exchange process,
And further to provide premise using the function of smart mobile phone 3.In the present embodiment, processor module 8 can pass through audio transmitter/receivers
Interacted with smart mobile phone 3 with audio signal, the audio signal such as sent using smart mobile phone 3 triggers processor module 8, so
Afterwards, processor 8 by audio transmitter/receivers by shared bicycle information（Such as numbering, state information）Send smart mobile phone 3, intelligence
After energy mobile phone 3 obtains shared bicycle information, user profile and shared bicycle information can be sent by high in the clouds by known way
Server.After cloud server 5 is verified to information, authorized order of riding can be issued to smart mobile phone 3.Smart mobile phone
3 can be communicated by audio transmitter/receivers and processor module 8, processor module 8 is obtained by audio transmitter/receivers and are ridden
Row authorized order.
Accordingly, using can include in the method without the shared bicycle of lock：
User carries out information exchange using smart mobile phone 3 by audio transmitter/receivers and processor module 8, and obtains shared bicycle
Predetermined information；Recycle smart mobile phone 3 that the predetermined information of shared bicycle is uploaded into cloud server 5, cloud server 5 will ride
Row authorized order issues the smart mobile phone 3；Processor module 8 is obtained with sound by audio transmitter/receivers from user's smart mobile phone
The authorized order of riding of frequency signal transmission.
Embodiment five.
In the present embodiment, the audio receiver or lamp being connected with the signal of processor module 8 are configured with the bicycle car body 1
Optical signal receiver；Processor module 8 is obtained by audio receiver or light signal receiver to be believed with audio signal or light
Number transmission authorized order of riding.So, smart mobile phone 3 by it is known obtain from cloud server 5 ride authorized order it
Afterwards, can be ridden authorized order by audio signal or light signal transmission so that processor module 8 by audio receiver or
Light signal receiver obtains the authorized order of riding transmitted with audio signal or light signal.It can thus receive with audio
Signal and the authorized order of riding of light signal transmission, and then the function of user's smart mobile phone 3 can be made full use of, improve user's body
Test.
Accordingly, using can include in the method without the shared bicycle of lock：Processor module passes through audio receiver or lamp
Optical signal receiver obtains the authorized order of riding with audio signal or light signal transmission from user's intelligence hand.
Embodiment six.
In the present embodiment, the input module being connected with the signal of processor module 8 and matching are configured with the bicycle car body 1
Module, matching module are obtained by input module and ridden licencing key, and by ride licencing key and the preset interference of acquisition
Signal relief key is matched, and is meeting predetermined condition（Licencing key and the predetermined interference signal of such as riding release key agreement,
Or the two has predetermined corresponding relation, etc.）When send and ride authorized order to processor module 8；Processor module 8 is logical
Overmatching module obtains authorized order of riding.It can thus be authorized by inputting preset password mode.Input module can
Think known keyboard, select strong or other forms data input devices.If Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is being arranged in the present embodiment
Keyboard schematic diagram and position view on handle, keyboard can be to be arranged on handle, be formed hand keyboard 10.
Accordingly, using can include in the method without the shared bicycle of lock：User utilizes smart mobile phone 3 from cloud server
5 obtain when time ride licencing key after, by input module input when it is secondary ride licencing key after, processor module 8 by
Authorized order of riding is obtained with module, and is ridden to the transmission releasing of interference unit module 2 of riding and disturbs instruction.
Embodiment seven.
In the present embodiment, the Quick Response Code of relevant cloud server is configured on the bicycle car body 1, for smart mobile phone 3
Scanning Quick Response Code obtains ride authorized order or licencing key of riding from cloud server.The two dimension is scanned using smart mobile phone 3
Code, the predetermined information of the shared bicycle can be obtained（Such as include shared bicycle to encode）And cloud server is automatic jumped to, cloud
End server sends ride authorized order or licencing key of riding according to known technology to smart mobile phone 3.
Authorized order of riding is received in smart mobile phone 3, can be believed by above-described embodiment by audio receiver, light
The modes such as number receiver are ridden authorized order to the transmission of processor module 8.Using can include in the method without the shared bicycle of lock：
User scans Quick Response Code with smart mobile phone 3, and obtains authorized order of riding from cloud server 5, and by smart mobile phone 3 with sound
Frequency signal or light signal export authorized order of riding；Processor module 8 by audio receiver or light signal receiver from
User's smart mobile phone obtains 3 and takes authorized order of riding.
Authorized order of riding is received in smart mobile phone 3, can be inputted according to the input module in above-described embodiment.
Embodiment eight.
The signal input button being connected with the signal of processor module 8 is can be configured with the bicycle car body 1, signal is defeated
When entering button and being pressed, processor module 8 terminates to user when mileage or/and the monitoring when duration of time riding of time riding.This
Sample is operated also without by smart mobile phone 3, can also be user-friendly, and improves user experience.Institute of the present invention
Predetermined static duration is stated, can be after parking or the actionless one section of duration of bicycle after returning the car.
It is appreciated that in above-described embodiment, the function of processor module 8 and other modules can be set using appropriate hardware
It is standby to realize, it can also be realized, can also be implemented in combination with by appropriate hardware and software by appropriate software.Only just implement above
The relevant portion that is related to of example is described, and non-description section can be with embodiment one or other embodiment relevant portion in embodiment
Similar, appropriate section in multiple embodiments can also be combined by those skilled in the art, obtain corresponding embodiment.
The above disclosed right for being only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention can not being limited with this certainly
Scope, the equivalent variations made according to the claims in the present invention, still fall within the scope that the present invention is covered.
Claims (10)
- It is 1. a kind of without the shared bicycle of lock, including bicycle car body；It is characterized in that：1. it is configured without preventing the lock arbitrarily used on the bicycle car body；Interference unit module, ride sensor assembly and processor module 2. the bicycle body configurations are ridden；3. interference unit module is ridden described and sensor assembly of riding is connected with processor die block signal；4. processor module is according to the sensor assembly data monitoring user that rides when the secondary mileage or/and during when secondary riding of riding It is long；5. in user when the secondary mileage or/and when secondary duration of riding exceedes predetermined value of riding, processor module triggering are ridden Interference unit module, interference unit module of riding are disturbed riding for user；6. after processor module obtains authorized order of riding, processor module is ridden dry to interference unit module transmission releasing of riding Instruction is disturbed, interference unit module of riding instructs ride interference of the stopping to user according to interference of riding is released.
- It is 2. according to claim 1 without the shared bicycle of lock, it is characterised in that：Also configure what is be connected with processor die block signal Communication module, processor module obtain authorized order of riding by communication module from cloud server.
- It is 3. according to claim 1 without the shared bicycle of lock, it is characterised in that including at least one of following：1. processor module exceedes predetermined static according to the static duration of ride sensor assembly data monitoring to the bicycle When long, terminate to user when the mileage or/and when duration monitoring of time riding of time riding；2. be configured with the bicycle car body be connected with processor die block signal signal input button, signal input button by by When lower, processor die block end is to user when secondary ride mileage or/and the monitoring when secondary duration of riding.
- 4. share bicycle without lock according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including at least one of following：1. the interference unit module of riding is sound or/and light crossing-signal module；2. the interference unit module of riding is electric control brake module；3. predetermined value >=the 0m or 1m or 5m or 20m or 50m or 100m or 300m or 500m or 1000m；It is or described pre- Fixed number value >=0s or 5s or 15s or 30s or 60s or 120s or 180s or 240s or 300s；4. also configuring the monitoring camera being connected with processor die block signal on the bicycle car body, processor module is ridden in triggering After row interference unit module, transmission releasing is ridden before interference instruction, and determining that bicycle is according to sensor assembly data of riding rides During row state, start monitoring camera and bicyclist is taken pictures.
- 5. share bicycle without lock according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including at least one of following：1. the audio transmitter/receivers being connected with processor die block signal is configured with the bicycle car body；Processor module passes through sound Frequency transmitter/receivers obtains the authorized order of riding of audio signal transmission, and the predetermined information of bicycle car body is sent by audio signal；2. the voice-frequency signal receiver being connected with processor die block signal is configured with the bicycle car body or light signal receives Device；Processor module obtains authorized order of riding by audio signal or light signal receiver；3. being configured with the input module and matching module being connected with processor die block signal on the bicycle car body, matching module leads to Cross input module and obtain and ride licencing key, and by acquisition ride licencing key and preset interference signal releases key and carried out Matching, if matching, authorized order of riding is sent to processor module；Processor module obtains mandate of riding by matching module Instruction；4. configuring the Quick Response Code of relevant cloud server on the bicycle car body, Quick Response Code is scanned from high in the clouds for smart mobile phone Server obtains ride authorized order or licencing key of riding.
- 6. share bicycle without lock according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sensor assembly of riding is at least through following One of mode monitors bicycle car body state：1. car body displacement data is obtained by built-in satellite positioning module；2. wheel revolutions data are obtained by the counter configured on bicycle car body；3. scrunch time data by configuring counter acquisition car on bicycle car body；4. obtaining headstock by the counter configured on bicycle car body turns frequency data；5. the vibrations frequency data of riding of car body are obtained by the shock sensor configured on bicycle car body.
- 7. a kind of apply the method without the shared bicycle of lock, it is characterised in that including：1. user directly rides without the shared bicycle of lock；2. when user is when the secondary mileage or/and when secondary duration of riding exceedes predetermined value of riding, triggering is ridden interference unit module, Interference unit module of riding is disturbed riding for user；3. after user obtains ride authorized order or password, interference unit module of riding stops the interference of riding to user.
- 8. according to method of the application described in claim 7 without the shared bicycle of lock, it is characterised in that including at least one of following：1. the interference unit module of riding is sound or/and light crossing-signal module；2. the interference unit module of riding is electric control brake module；3. processor module obtains authorized order of riding by communication module and mobile radio communication from cloud server；4. relevant cloud server is configured on the bicycle car body to obtain the Quick Response Code for mandate of riding；User's smart mobile phone Quick Response Code is scanned, and authorized order of riding is obtained from cloud server, and by smart mobile phone with audio signal or light signal Export authorized order of riding；Processor module obtains authorized order of riding from user's smart mobile phone；5. audio receiver or light signal receiver are configured with the bicycle；Processor module passes through audio receiver or lamp Optical signal receiver obtains the authorized order of riding with audio signal or light signal transmission from user's intelligence hand；6. the sensor assembly of riding obtains bicycle displacement data using satellite positioning module or obtains wheel using counter Revolution data scrunch time data using counter acquisition car or turn frequency data using counter acquisition headstock or utilize Shock sensor obtains vibrations frequency data of riding；7. user using smart mobile phone from cloud server obtain when time ride licencing key after, by input module input when time Ride after licencing key, processor module is ridden to interference unit module transmission releasing of riding and disturbs instruction；8. being configured with the audio transmitter/receivers being connected with processor die block signal on the bicycle car body, user utilizes smart mobile phone Information exchange is carried out by audio transmitter/receivers and processor module, and obtains the predetermined information of shared bicycle；Recycle intelligent hand The predetermined information of shared bicycle is uploaded cloud server by machine, and the cloud server authorized order that will ride issues the smart mobile phone, Processor module obtains from user's smart mobile phone the authorized order of riding with audio signal transmission by audio transmitter/receivers；9. predetermined value >=the 0m or 1m or 5m or 20m or 50m or 100m or 300m or 500m or 1000m；Or predetermined value >=the 0s or 5s or 15s or 30s or 60s or 120s or 180s or 240s or 300s of the bicycle；10. being also configured with the monitoring camera being connected with processor die block signal on the bicycle car body, processor module is triggering After interference unit module of riding, transmission releasing is ridden before interference instruction, and according to riding, sensor assembly data determine that bicycle is in During riding condition, start monitoring camera and bicyclist is photographed to record.
- 9. according to method of the application described in claim 7 or 8 without the shared bicycle of lock, it is characterised in that：The interference unit module of riding is electric control brake module；The electric control brake module micropower motor and driven by power motor Dynamic brake block；Interference unit module of riding to user ride disturb when, the gradual driving brake piece of micropower motor, make brake Car piece is sent with brake disc is gradually compressed in the time predetermined, gradually increases frictional resistance of riding；Or the interference unit module of riding is voice guard module, the alarm that the voice guard module is sent is first Big after small, gradually enhancing.
- 10. according to method of the application described in claim 7 or 8 without the shared bicycle of lock, it is characterised in that：Ridden in user when secondary Row mileage or/and when secondary duration of riding is not less than predetermined value, triggering are ridden interference unit module, interference unit module of riding to Ride, carry out auditory tone cues in family.
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710529281 | 2017-07-01 | ||
| CN2017105292813 | 2017-07-01 | ||
| CN201710529864 | 2017-07-03 | ||
| CN2017105298646 | 2017-07-03 | ||
| CN201710553734 | 2017-07-08 | ||
| CN2017105537346 | 2017-07-08 | ||
| CN201710582806 | 2017-07-17 | ||
| CN201710582806X | 2017-07-17 |
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| CN107380304A true CN107380304A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710597579.8A Pending CN107380304A (en) | 2017-07-01 | 2017-07-21 | Without the shared bicycle of lock and its application process |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107380304A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |