CN107377257A - A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system - Google Patents
A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107377257A CN107377257A CN201710526681.9A CN201710526681A CN107377257A CN 107377257 A CN107377257 A CN 107377257A CN 201710526681 A CN201710526681 A CN 201710526681A CN 107377257 A CN107377257 A CN 107377257A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- expansion link
- electric wire
- iii
- plc
- microscope carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/085—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged
- B05B12/087—Flow or presssure regulators, i.e. non-electric unitary devices comprising a sensing element, e.g. a piston or a membrane, and a controlling element, e.g. a valve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/007—At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels, for allowing its displacement relative to the ground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/01—Spray pistols, discharge devices
Landscapes
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system, extended position rainer including being arranged on submounts by sliding equipment, extended position rainer includes PLC and symmetrically arranged first development mechanism A and the first development mechanism B, first development mechanism A is connected with the second development mechanism A again, first development mechanism B is connected with the second development mechanism B again, chassis interior is provided with water pump, base bottom is provided with castor, it is single that the present invention solves artificially-simulated rainfall device rain area present in prior art, the problem of faulty nozzle is not easy to repair and is mobile inconvenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of experiment equipment, and in particular to a kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system.
Background technology
Natural rainfall is reappeared using artificially-simulated rainfall device, is research soil erosion and landslide, avalanche, mud-rock flow etc.
One of mountain area natural calamity and the important means of sponge city performance evaluation.Artificially-simulated rainfall device is efficiently used to enter
Row rainfall simulation experiment, it is a kind of comparatively ideal rainfall method, it is not limited by time and space, can reappear natural rainfall, both
Substantial amounts of man power and material can be saved, and can repeats to test in the short term, shortens experimental period.Rainfall simulator, may be used also
With experimental needs, Rainfall Characteristics are effectively controlled.
In recent years, artificially-simulated rainfall device becomes better and approaching perfection day by day, from simple to complex, from small-sized to large-scale, from manual operations
Analogue means to electronic computer control etc..However, in the simulated rainfall experiment of reality, according to experiment slope scale not
With, it is necessary to the rainfall spray boom of unequal number amount be configured, to meet requirement of experiment.However, in conventional actual operation, according to domatic
Yardstick, it is necessary in the domatic other pipeline and spray boom for laying varying number, but each system is separate, not in same device
On, dismounting, maintenance and movement are very inconvenient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system, solve present in prior art
The problem of artificially-simulated rainfall device rain area is single, and faulty nozzle is not easy to repair and is mobile inconvenient.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system, including passes through skate machine
Structure is arranged on the extended position rainer of submounts, and extended position rainer includes PLC and symmetrically arranged the
One development mechanism A and the first development mechanism B, the first development mechanism A are connected with the second development mechanism A again, and the first development mechanism B is again
The second development mechanism B is connected with, chassis interior is provided with water pump, and base bottom is provided with castor.
The features of the present invention also resides in,
Sliding equipment includes being arranged on the platform above base, is provided with fixed station above platform, is provided with fixed station
Guide rail, guide rail are connected by sliding block with fixed plate, the also external motor III of guide rail, motor III and PLC by electric wire II and
Electric wire I connects.
Extended position rainer concrete structure is：Including the fixture being arranged on above the fixed plate, fixture both ends
Expansion link and expansion link IV are connected to, the first development mechanism A is connected with expansion link I, first is connected with expansion link IV
Development mechanism B, expansion link I and expansion link IV are connected by electric wire IV and electric wire I with PLC respectively.
First development mechanism A structures are specially：Including the microscope carrier I being connected with expansion link I, the top of microscope carrier I is provided with flexible
Bar II and spray boom I, expansion link II are connected by electric wire IV and electric wire I with PLC, and the top of spray boom I is provided with shower nozzle I, stretches
Contracting bar II is connected by connector I with spray boom I, and magnetic valve I, magnetic valve I are also equipped between the expansion link I and microscope carrier I
It is connected with water pump by pipeline, water pump is connected by electric wire II and electric wire I with PLC, and the bottom of microscope carrier I also passes through connecting rod
Be connected with motor I, motor I is connected with PLC by electric wire II and electric wire I, the rotating shaft of motor I again with the second development mechanism
A connections.
Second development mechanism A concrete structures are：Including expansion link V, the one end of expansion link V is connected with motor I, expansion link V
The other end is connected with microscope carrier III, and magnetic valve III is additionally provided between expansion link V and microscope carrier III, and magnetic valve III passes through pipe with water pump
Road is connected, and water pump is connected by electric wire II and electric wire I with PLC, and the top of microscope carrier III is provided with expansion link VI and spray boom III,
The top of spray boom III is provided with shower nozzle III, and spray boom III is connected with expansion link VI by connector III, and the bottom of expansion link V is also installed
There is universal wheel I, expansion link V and expansion link VI are connected by electric wire IV and electric wire I with PLC respectively.
First development mechanism B structure is specially：Including the microscope carrier II being connected with expansion link IV, the top of microscope carrier II, which is provided with, stretches
Contracting bar III and spray boom II, expansion link III are connected by electric wire IV and electric wire I with PLC, and the top of spray boom II is provided with shower nozzle
II, expansion link III is connected by connector II with spray boom II, and magnetic valve II is also equipped between expansion link IV and microscope carrier II, electricity
Magnet valve II is connected with water pump by pipeline, and water pump is connected by electric wire II and electric wire I with the PLC, the bottom of microscope carrier II
Motor II is also connected with by connecting rod II, motor II is connected with PLC by electric wire II and electric wire I, and motor II turns
Axle is connected with the second development mechanism B again, and expansion link IV and expansion link III are connected by electric wire IV and electric wire I with PLC respectively
Connect.
Second development mechanism B concrete structures are：Including expansion link VIII, the one end of expansion link VIII is connected with motor II, expansion link
VIII other end is connected with microscope carrier IV, and magnetic valve IV is additionally provided between expansion link VIII and microscope carrier IV, and magnetic valve IV passes through with water pump
Pipeline is connected, and water pump is connected by electric wire II and electric wire I with the PLC, and the top of microscope carrier IV is provided with the He of expansion link VII
Spray boom IV, the top of spray boom IV are provided with shower nozzle IV 39, connected between spray boom IV and expansion link VII by connector IV, expansion link VIII
Bottom be also equipped with universal wheel II, expansion link VIII and expansion link VII pass through electric wire IV and electric wire I and connected with PLC respectively
Connect.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system, water system uses four spray booms
Independent to supply water, during water system, each spray boom is separate, and PLC is real by controlling the rotational frequency of water pump
Existing required hydraulic pressure, PLC control magnetic valve IV respectively, magnetic valve II, the closure of magnetic valve I and magnetic valve III, and then
The independent water supply of each rainfall spray boom is realized, PLC realizes the movement of guide rail upper block by controlled motor IV, in guide rail
Be internally provided with limit switch, the movement of controllable distance can be realized with the stroke of control slide block by limit switch.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system architecture schematic elevation view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system architecture schematic top plan view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is structure schematic elevation view after a kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system expansion of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is PLC control system schematic diagram in a kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system of the present invention.
In figure, 1. castors, 2. bases, 3. platforms, 4. universal wheel Is, 5. expansion links V, 6. magnetic valves III, 7. microscope carriers III, 8.
Spray boom III, 9. shower nozzles III, 10. connectors III, 11. expansion links VI, 12. connecting rods I, 13. microscope carriers I, 14. motors I, 15. spray booms
I, 16. shower nozzles I, 17. connectors I, 18. expansion links II, 19. magnetic valves I, 20. expansion links I, 21. fixtures, 22. expansion links
IV, 23. fixed plates, 24. sliding blocks, 25. guide rails, 26. fixed stations, 27. expansion links III, 28. connectors II, 29. shower nozzles II, 30.
Spray boom II, 31. microscope carriers II, 32. magnetic valves II, 33. connecting rods II, 34. motors II, 35. expansion links VIII, 36. microscope carriers IV, 37.
Expansion link VII, 38. connectors IV, 39. shower nozzles IV, 40. spray booms IV, 41. magnetic valves IV, 42. universal wheels II, 43. pipelines, 44.
Water pump, 45. motors III, 46.PLC controllers, 47. electric wires I, 48. electric wires II, 49. electric wires II, 50. electric wires IV, 51. extended positions
Rainer, 52. first development mechanism A, 53. first development mechanism B, 54. second development mechanism A, 55. second development mechanism B,
56. sliding equipment.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system of the present invention, structure is as shown in Figure 1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, including passes through
Sliding equipment 56 is arranged on the extended position rainer 51 above base 2, and sliding equipment 56 includes being arranged on the flat of the top of base 2
Platform 3, platform 3 are provided with fixed station 26 above, guide rail 25 are provided with fixed station 26, guide rail 25 passes through sliding block 24 and fixed plate 23
Connection, the also external motor III 45 of guide rail 25, as shown in figure 4, motor III 45 passes through electric wire II 49 and electric wire I with PLC 46
47 connections, extended position rainer 51 include PLC 46 and symmetrically arranged first development mechanism A52 and the first expansion
Mechanism B53, the first development mechanism A52 are connected with the second development mechanism A54, the first development mechanism B53 and are connected with the second exhibition again again
Opening mechanism B55, base 2 are internally provided with water pump 44, and the bottom of base 2 is provided with castor 1.
Wherein, the concrete structure of extended position rainer 51 is：Fixture 21 including being arranged on the top of fixed plate 23,
The both ends of fixture 21 are connected to expansion link I 20 and expansion link IV 22, and the first development mechanism A52 is connected with expansion link I 20,
The first development mechanism B53 is connected with expansion link IV 22, expansion link I 20 and expansion link IV 22 pass through electric wire IV 50 and electric wire respectively
I 47 are connected with PLC 46, and the first development mechanism A52 structures are specially：Including the microscope carrier I 13 being connected with expansion link I 20,
The top of microscope carrier I 13 is provided with expansion link II 18 and spray boom I 15, and expansion link II 18 is controlled by electric wire IV 50 and electric wire I 47 and PLC
Device 46 connects, and the top of spray boom I 15 is provided with shower nozzle I 16, and expansion link II 18 is connected by connector I 17 with spray boom I 15, stretches
Magnetic valve I 19 is also equipped between bar I 20 and microscope carrier I 13, magnetic valve I 19 is connected with water pump 44 by pipeline 43, and water pump 44 is logical
To cross electric wire II 48 and electric wire I 47 is connected with PLC 46, the bottom of microscope carrier I 13 is also connected with motor I 14 by connecting rod 12,
Motor I 14 is connected with PLC 46 by electric wire II 49 and electric wire I 47, the rotating shaft of motor I 14 again with the second development mechanism
A54 connections, the second development mechanism A54 concrete structures are：Including expansion link V 5, the one end of expansion link V 5 connects with the motor I 14
Connect, the other end of expansion link V 5 is connected with microscope carrier III 7, and magnetic valve III 6, electromagnetism are additionally provided between expansion link V 5 and microscope carrier III 7
Valve III 6 is connected with water pump 44 by pipeline 43, and water pump 44 is connected by electric wire II 48 and electric wire I 47 with PLC 46, microscope carrier
III 7 tops are provided with expansion link VI 11 and spray boom III 8, and the top of spray boom III 8 is provided with shower nozzle III 9, spray boom III 8 and expansion link VI 11
Connected by connector III 10, the bottom of the expansion link V 5 is also equipped with universal wheel I 4, expansion link V 5 and expansion link VI 11
It is connected respectively by electric wire IV 50 and electric wire I 47 with PLC 46.
First development mechanism B53 structures are specially：Including the microscope carrier II 31 being connected with expansion link IV 22, the top of microscope carrier II 31
Expansion link III 27 and spray boom II 30 are installed, expansion link III 27 is connected by electric wire IV 50 and electric wire I 47 with PLC 46,
The top of spray boom II 30 is provided with shower nozzle II 29, and expansion link III 27 is connected by connector II 28 with spray boom II 30, expansion link IV
Magnetic valve II 32 is also equipped between 22 and microscope carrier II 31, magnetic valve II 32 is connected with water pump 44 by pipeline 43, and water pump 44 is logical
Cross electric wire II 48 and electric wire I 47 is connected with PLC 46, the bottom of microscope carrier II 31 is also connected with motor II by connecting rod II 33
34, motor II 34 is connected with PLC 46 by electric wire II 49 and electric wire I 47, and the rotating shaft of motor II 34 deploys with second again
Mechanism B55 connections, expansion link IV 22 and expansion link III 27 are connected by electric wire IV 50 and electric wire I 47 with PLC 46 respectively,
Second development mechanism B55 concrete structures are：Including expansion link VIII 35, the one end of expansion link VIII 35 is connected with motor II 34, expansion link
VIII 35 other ends are connected with microscope carrier IV 36, and magnetic valve IV 41, magnetic valve IV are additionally provided between expansion link VIII 35 and microscope carrier IV 36
41 are connected with water pump 44 by pipeline 43, and water pump 44 is connected by electric wire II 48 and electric wire I 47 with the PLC 46, are carried
The top of platform IV 36 is provided with expansion link VII 37 and spray boom IV 40, and the top of spray boom IV 40 is provided with shower nozzle IV 39, and spray boom IV 40 is with stretching
Connected between contracting bar VII 37 by connector IV 38, the bottom of expansion link VIII 35 is also equipped with universal wheel II 42, the expansion link
VIII 35 and expansion link VII 37 be connected respectively by electric wire IV 50 and electric wire I 47 with PLC 46.
A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system of the present invention, operation principle are as follows：
Specified location is moved to by the rainer adjusted is simulated by castor 1.According to simulated rainfall raininess calibration
It is required that shower nozzle I 16 installs 1#X type shower nozzles, shower nozzle II 29 installs 1#X type shower nozzles, and shower nozzle III 9 installs 1#X type shower nozzles, shower nozzle IV 39
1#X type shower nozzles are installed.Rainfall simulator is moved to by specified location by castor 1.PLC 46 passes through the He of electric wire I 47
Electric wire II 50 sends signal, expansion link II 18, expansion link III 27, expansion link VI 11 and expansion link VII 37 is increased to highest order
Put, now under the gearing of connector IV 38, connector II 28, connector I 17 and connector III 10, realize rainfall spray boom
I 12, spray boom II 30, spray boom III 8 and spray boom IV 40 are equally stretched over extreme higher position.Each spray boom is entered according to required raininess
Row raininess and uniformity test, the raininess for making four shower nozzles is 1mm/min.
After raininess is debugged, 1-4 rain controller can be used according to different scale requirements.If slope scale
Rainfall requires that single pole rain controller can just meet.First expansion link I is given by PLC 46 by electric wire I 47 and electric wire III 50
20 signals, expansion link I 20 is set to be stretched over maximum length.After stretching, extension, the He of electric wire I 47 is passed through by the system of PLC 46
Electric wire II 48 opens water pump 44, while opens magnetic valve I 19, current by water supply line 43 by through magnetic valve I 19, to spray boom I
15 supply water, and current are broken by shower nozzle I 16, form raindrop.Whole system, starts to realize normal precipitation, and now rainfall is by force
1mm/min。
If the rainfall of slope scale requires that double-rod rain controller could meet.Passed through first by the system of PLC 46
Electric wire I 47 and electric wire III 50 give expansion link I 20 and the signal of expansion link IV 22, expansion link I 20 and expansion link IV 22 is elongated to most
Long length.After stretching, extension, water pump 44 is opened by electric wire I 47 and electric wire II 48 by the system of PLC 46, opened simultaneously
Magnetic valve I 19 and magnetic valve II 32, current are by water supply line 43 by through magnetic valve I 19 and magnetic valve II 32, giving the He of spray boom I 16
Spray boom II 29 supplies water, and current are broken by the spray boom II 29 of shower nozzle I 16, forms raindrop.Whole system, start to realize normal drop
Rain, the raininess of now rainfall is 1mm/min.
If the rainfall of slope scale requires that 3 rain controllers could meet.First, electric wire is passed through by PLC 46
I 47 and electric wire III 50 give the signal of motor III 45, III 45 turns of motor is taken out according to rotate counterclockwise, now III 45 driven by screw rod
Sliding block 24 on guide rail 25 advances, and the fixed plate 23 of same connection sliding block 24 is advanced simultaneously with sliding block 24, therewith fixed plate 23
Attached coupling part is advanced simultaneously above, until in the presence of limit switch, fixed plate 23 is moved in whole device
Heart position, then stop movement.Electric wire I 47 and the signal of II 49 motor of electric wire I 14, motor I 14 are passed through by PLC 46
According to 90 ° of rotate counterclockwise, torque is controlled by limit switch, and motor I 14 drives expansion link V 5 to rotate by rotating shaft, universal
Take turns under I 4 support, realize that expansion link V, microscope carrier III 7 and the appendage of microscope carrier more than III 7 are stable and rotate, finally make its rotation
It is in microscope carrier I 13 and microscope carrier II 31 in same horizontal line.Now, spray boom I 15, spray boom II 30 and spray boom III 8 and connection
Shower nozzle is in same horizontal line.Then, PLC 46 opens water pump 44 by electric wire I 47 and electric wire I 48, beats simultaneously
Open electromagnetic valve I 19, magnetic valve II 32 and magnetic valve III 6, current are by water supply line 43 by through magnetic valve I 19, magnetic valve II 32
With magnetic valve III 6, supplied water to spray boom I 15, spray boom II 30 and spray boom III 8, current pass through shower nozzle I 16, shower nozzle II 29 and shower nozzle III 9
It is broken, form raindrop.Whole system, start to realize normal precipitation, the raininess of now rainfall is 1mm/min.
If the rainfall of slope scale requires that 4 rain controllers could meet.3 rainfalls are required in the rainfall of slope scale
On the basis of device, PLC 46 gives the signal of motor II 34 by electric wire I 47 and electric wire II 49, and motor II 34 is according to clockwise
It is rotated by 90 °, torque is controlled by limit switch, and motor II 34 drives expansion link VIII 35 to rotate by rotating shaft, in the branch of universal wheel II
Under support, realize that expansion link VIII 35, microscope carrier IV 36 and the appendage of microscope carrier more than IV 36 are stable and rotate, finally make its rotate to
Microscope carrier I 13, microscope carrier II 31 and microscope carrier III 7 are in same horizontal line.Now, spray boom I 15, spray boom II 30, spray boom III 8 and spray boom
IV 40 and connection shower nozzle be in same horizontal line.Then, PLC 46 opens water by electric wire I 47 and electric wire I 48
Pump 44, while open magnetic valve I 19, magnetic valve II 32, magnetic valve III 6 and magnetic valve IV 41, current by water supply line 43 by
Through magnetic valve I 19, magnetic valve II 32, magnetic valve III 6 and magnetic valve IV 41, to spray boom I 15, spray boom II 30, spray boom III 8 and spray boom
IV 40 supply water, and current are broken by shower nozzle I 16, shower nozzle II 29, shower nozzle III 9 and shower nozzle IV 39, form raindrop.Whole system,
Start to realize normal precipitation, the raininess of now rainfall is 1mm/min.
Above procedure describes respectively, from 1 to 4 under rain controller the constant raininess of different scale simulated rainfall process.
Now by taking the simulated rainfall of 4 most complicated rain controllers as an example, the processing procedure after terminating rainfall is introduced.First, PLC
46 open water pump 44 by electric wire I 47 and electric wire I 48, simultaneously close off magnetic valve I 19, magnetic valve II 32, magnetic valve III 6 and electromagnetism
Valve IV 41；Then, PLC 46 sends signal by electric wire I 47 and electric wire II 50, make expansion link II 18, expansion link III 27,
Expansion link VI 11 and expansion link VII 37 are reduced to extreme lower position, now in connector IV 38, connector II 28, the and of connector I 17
Under the gearing of connector III 10, realize that rainfall spray boom I 12, spray boom II 30, spray boom III 8 and spray boom IV 40 are equally retracted to most
Lower position；PLC 46 sends signal, expansion link VIII 35, expansion link IV 22, expansion link I by electric wire I 47 and electric wire II 50
20 and expansion link V 5 simultaneously be retracted to beeline；PLC 46 gives motor I 14 and electricity by electric wire I 47 and electric wire II 49
The signal of machine II 34, make motor I 14 and motor II 34 respectively according to counterclockwise and be clockwise respectively rotated by 90 °, torque is by limit switch
Control；Motor II 34 by rotating shaft drive expansion link VIII 35 rotate, under the support of universal wheel II 42, realize expansion link VIII 35,
Microscope carrier IV 36 and the stable rotation of the appendage of microscope carrier more than IV 36, finally rotate to it and are in same level with microscope carrier II 31
On line.Motor I 14 drives expansion link V 5 to rotate by rotating shaft, under the support of universal wheel I 4, realizes expansion link V 5, microscope carrier III
7 and the appendage of microscope carrier more than III 7 is stable rotates, finally rotate to it and be in microscope carrier I 13 in same horizontal line.Most
Afterwards, PLC 46 gives motor III 14 by electric wire I 47 and electric wire II 49, makes motor III 14 according to turning clockwise, now electric
Machine III 14 drives the sliding block 24 on guide rail 25 to retreat by screw rod, after the fixed plate 23 of same connection sliding block 24 is with sliding block 24
Move back, more than 25 attached coupling part of fixed plate retreats simultaneously therewith, until in the presence of limit switch, moves fixed plate 25
The position started to whole device, then stop movement.So, whole device is made to return to initial position.
A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system of the present invention, by using mechanics, Machine Design and automatically controls original
Reason, realizes the rainfall under different scale and spray boom scalability, solves Traditional Man rainfall simulator in same device
Rain area is single, and rainer is higher, blocks shower nozzle and is difficult to repair, the problems such as rainer higher moving operation inconvenience.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system, it is characterised in that including being arranged on base by sliding equipment (56)
(2) extended position rainer (51) above, extended position rainer (51) include PLC (46) and symmetrically arranged
First development mechanism A (52) and the first development mechanism B (53), the first development mechanism A (52) are connected with the second unwinder again
Structure A (54), the first development mechanism B (53) are connected with the second development mechanism B (55) again, and the base (2) is internally provided with
Water pump (44), base (2) bottom are provided with castor (1).
A kind of 2. type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sliding equipment
(56) include being arranged on the platform (3) above the base (2), platform (3) is provided with fixed station (26), fixed station (26) above
On be provided with guide rail (25), guide rail (25) is connected by sliding block (24) with fixed plate (23), the also external motor III of guide rail (25)
(45), motor III (45) is connected with the PLC (46) by electric wire II (49) and electric wire I (47).
A kind of 3. type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the extended position drop
Rain device (51) concrete structure is：Including the fixture (21) being arranged on above the fixed plate (23), fixture (21) both ends
Expansion link I (20) and expansion link IV (22) are connected to, the first development mechanism A (52) is connected with expansion link I (20), is stretched
The first development mechanism B (53) is connected with bar IV (22), the expansion link I (20) and expansion link IV (22) pass through electric wire IV respectively
(50) and electric wire I (47) is connected with the PLC (46).
A kind of 4. type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first expansion
Mechanism A (52) structure is specially：Including the microscope carrier I (13) being connected with expansion link I (20), it is provided with above microscope carrier I (13) flexible
Bar II (18) and spray boom I (15), expansion link II (18) pass through electric wire IV (50) and electric wire I (47) and the PLC (46)
Connection, spray boom I (15) top are provided with shower nozzle I (16), and the expansion link II (18) passes through connector I (17) and spray boom I (15)
It is connected, magnetic valve I (19), magnetic valve I (19) and the water is also equipped between the expansion link I (20) and microscope carrier I (13)
Pump (44) is connected by pipeline (43), and water pump (44) is connected by electric wire II (48) and electric wire I (47) with the PLC (46)
Connect, described (13) bottom of microscope carrier I is also connected with motor I (14), motor I (14) and the PLC by connecting rod (12)
(46) connected by electric wire II (49) and electric wire I (47), the rotating shaft of motor I (14) is connected with the second development mechanism A (54) again.
A kind of 5. type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that second expansion
Mechanism A (54) concrete structure is：Including expansion link V (5), expansion link V (5) one end is connected with the motor I (14), expansion link
V (5) other end is connected with microscope carrier III (7), and magnetic valve III (6), electromagnetism are additionally provided between expansion link V (5) and microscope carrier III (7)
Valve III (6) is connected with the water pump (44) by pipeline (43), water pump (44) by electric wire II (48) and electric wire I (47) with it is described
PLC (46) is connected, and expansion link VI (11) and spray boom III (8) are provided with above microscope carrier III (7), is pacified above spray boom III (8)
Equipped with shower nozzle III (9), the spray boom III (8) is connected with expansion link VI (11) by connector III (10), the expansion link V (5)
Bottom be also equipped with universal wheel I (4), the expansion link V (5) and expansion link VI (11) pass through electric wire IV (50) and electricity respectively
Line I (47) is connected with the PLC (46).
A kind of 6. type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first expansion
Mechanism B (53) structure is specially：Including the microscope carrier II (31) being connected with expansion link IV (22), it is provided with and stretches above microscope carrier II (31)
Contracting bar III (27) and spray boom II (30), expansion link III (27) pass through electric wire IV (50) and electric wire I (47) and the PLC
(46) connect, shower nozzle II (29) is installed above spray boom II (30), the expansion link III (27) passes through connector II (28) and spray
Bar II (30) is connected, and magnetic valve II (32), magnetic valve II are also equipped between the expansion link IV (22) and microscope carrier II (31)
(32) it is connected with the water pump (44) by pipeline (43), water pump (44) passes through electric wire II (48) and electric wire I (47) and the PLC
Controller (46) connects, and described (31) bottom of microscope carrier II is also connected with motor II (34), motor II by connecting rod II (33)
(34) it is connected with the PLC (46) by electric wire II (49) and electric wire I (47), the rotating shaft of motor II (34) is again with second
Development mechanism B (55) connections, the expansion link IV (22) and expansion link III (27) pass through electric wire IV (50) and electric wire I (47) respectively
It is connected with the PLC (46).
A kind of 7. type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that second expansion
Mechanism B (55) concrete structure is：Including expansion link VIII (35), expansion link VIII (35) one end is connected with the motor II (34), is stretched
Contracting bar VIII (35) other end is connected with microscope carrier IV (36), and magnetic valve IV is additionally provided between expansion link VIII (35) and microscope carrier IV (36)
(41), magnetic valve IV (41) is connected with the water pump (44) by pipeline (43), and water pump (44) passes through electric wire II (48) and electric wire I
(47) it is connected with the PLC (46), expansion link VII (37) and spray boom IV (40), spray boom is installed above microscope carrier IV (36)
Shower nozzle IV (39) is installed above IV (40), between the spray boom IV (40) and expansion link VII (37) by connector IV (38) even
Connect, the bottom of the expansion link VIII (35) is also equipped with universal wheel II (42), the expansion link VIII (35) and expansion link VII (37)
It is connected respectively by electric wire IV (50) and electric wire I (47) with the PLC (46).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710526681.9A CN107377257B (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710526681.9A CN107377257B (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107377257A true CN107377257A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107377257B CN107377257B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=60333983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710526681.9A Active CN107377257B (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107377257B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2223460A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-11 | Newton Shimpe Raymond Dennis | Trolley |
| JPH02259591A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-22 | Sankei Rika Kk | Raindrop generating device |
| JP2005199982A (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-28 | Akio Takemura | Coating stand with mounting and dismounting apparatus |
| CN103477926A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 清华大学 | Intelligent artificial rainfall simulator |
| CN104126463A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-05 | 昆明理工大学 | Adjustable and controllable simulated rainfall device |
| GB2517687A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-04 | Xia Khanh Ma | Advance Panel Stand |
| CN205562537U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-07 | 三峡大学 | Simple and easy rainfall devices of different rainfall modes simulates |
| KR20160106976A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-13 | (주)웸스 | Movable Type Field Rainfall Simulator For LID Verification |
| CN206897704U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-19 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201710526681.9A patent/CN107377257B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2223460A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-11 | Newton Shimpe Raymond Dennis | Trolley |
| JPH02259591A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-22 | Sankei Rika Kk | Raindrop generating device |
| JP2005199982A (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-28 | Akio Takemura | Coating stand with mounting and dismounting apparatus |
| GB2517687A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-04 | Xia Khanh Ma | Advance Panel Stand |
| CN103477926A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 清华大学 | Intelligent artificial rainfall simulator |
| CN104126463A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-05 | 昆明理工大学 | Adjustable and controllable simulated rainfall device |
| KR20160106976A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-13 | (주)웸스 | Movable Type Field Rainfall Simulator For LID Verification |
| CN205562537U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-07 | 三峡大学 | Simple and easy rainfall devices of different rainfall modes simulates |
| CN206897704U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-19 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107377257B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107402545B (en) | A kind of intelligent multifunctional artificially-simulated rainfall system | |
| CN106423970B (en) | A kind of electronic light pole cleaning device | |
| CN203559383U (en) | Spraying device of washing vehicle | |
| CN206897704U (en) | A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall device | |
| CN207318110U (en) | Water spraying test platform | |
| CN103947511A (en) | Irrigation system applicable to irregular-shaped irrigation region and irrigation method | |
| CN108593878A (en) | A kind of original position water loss and soil erosion laboratory | |
| CN105926692A (en) | Raining simulation device for slope washing test | |
| CN106290127A (en) | The rainfall simulator of simulation laboratory test is washed away for roadbed side slope | |
| CN205936639U (en) | Portable tunnel segment support frame of subway construction | |
| CN109412089B (en) | Intelligent repair robot for equipotential of transmission line conductor | |
| CN206906379U (en) | A kind of intelligent multifunctional artificially-simulated rainfall device | |
| CN107377257B (en) | A kind of type of extension artificially-simulated rainfall system | |
| CN107014979A (en) | A kind of side slope drying and watering cycle simulation test device | |
| CN207281033U (en) | A kind of rotary type rainfall simulator | |
| CN108114832A (en) | A kind of constructing tunnel metope line drawing device | |
| CN105961102B (en) | Rainfall simulation device | |
| CN109663690A (en) | External surface of street lamp pole spray painting trolley | |
| CN105856405A (en) | Double-side maintenance device and method for high-speed rail precast bridge | |
| CN107175177B (en) | A kind of rotary type simulated rainfall system | |
| CN105856404A (en) | Double-side spraying device and method for high-speed rail precast bridge | |
| CN115918503A (en) | Wisdom is soil humidity control system for sprinkling irrigation | |
| CN204672600U (en) | Transformer automatic cleaning vehicle | |
| CN208824835U (en) | Rainer | |
| CN112894854B (en) | Bionic obstacle-crossing pole-climbing robot |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |