A kind of broken processing unit (plant) of fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer processing technique field, the broken processing unit (plant) of particularly a kind of fertilizer.
Background technology
Because fertilizer moisture absorption is strong, caking is easy in atmosphere, and big caking can cause the feed opening of hopper to block, give
Storage, transport and use bring many difficulties, and seriously caking is difficult to crush chemical fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer part caking is unfavorable to mechanical fertilization,
Easily cause fertilising shower nozzle to feel oppressed, these can all make troubles to fertilising, and fertilizer can make plant to fertilizer after crushing
Fertility is fully absorbed, and current fertilizer apparatus has poor crushing effect, complex operation, ineffective shortcoming, and passes
Easily wear during the crushing cutter head long-term use of system, further, since transmission disintegrating apparatus price is costly, be not suitable for
Small-scale peasant household uses.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of broken processing unit (plant) of fertilizer, and it can solve the problem that above-mentioned existing
In the art the problem of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of broken processing unit (plant) of fertilizer of the present invention, including
Body is processed, the first cavity is provided with the processing machine body, first cavity bottom, which is connected to be provided with, extends downwardly setting
Funnel chamber, the interior movement for compressing sliding connection with inwall before and after first cavity provided with front/rear end of first cavity
Bracket, the movable support bracket is interior to be provided with the threaded rod that screw thread is connected and left and right is extended, the movable support bracket top end
Groove is provided with face, the groove top left and right sides is installed with the support frame for upwardly extending setting, left and right sides institute at edge
State to be rotatably assorted between support frame and be connected with inner spline sleeve, the inner spline housing tube outer surface last week is eccentric to being installed with first
Take turns, the male splined shaft that both sides are extended to the left and right is slidably connected with the inner spline sleeve, the male splined shaft is left
Side extending end is rotatably assorted with the first cavity inner left wall and is connected, relative described in extension on the right side of the male splined shaft
The second cavity is provided with processing machine body, is turned in the processing machine body between first cavity and second cavity in wall body
Dynamic to be connected with the first extended rotary shaft of left and right, extending end stretches into first chamber on the left of first rotary shaft
It is fixedly connected in vivo and with extending end on the right side of the male splined shaft, extending end stretches into described the on the right side of first rotary shaft
In two cavitys and end is fixed with the first cone pulley, is provided with linkage crushing mechanism in the movable support bracket, under the movable support bracket
Material screening machine structure is provided with first cavity of side, feed hopper, the funnel are installed with the processing body left side outer face
It is that the region that gathers materials is provided with the processing machine body below chamber, the region inner roof wall that gathers materials is provided with to be connected with the funnel chamber bottom
The logical drainage conduit being provided with, Material collecting box for harvesting is provided with the region that gathers materials immediately below the drainage conduit.
Preferably technical scheme, the threaded rod left side extending end and the first motor are connected, and described first
Outer surface of motor is in the first cavity inner left wall and is fixedly connected, extending end and described the on the right side of the threaded rod
Inwall is rotatably assorted connection on the right side of one cavity.
Preferably technical scheme, the linkage crushing mechanism include being arranged on the shifting at left and right sides of the groove
In dynamic bracket and symmetrically arranged directed cavity and upper and lower extension are slidably arranged in the propulsion arm in the groove inner bottom wall, each
Guide pad is slidably connected with the directed cavity, each guide pad bottom, which is installed with, extends downwardly leading for setting
To bar, the movable support bracket bottom end is stretched out in guide rod bottom extension through the movable support bracket bottom end face and end
Outside face, the movable support bracket bottom part down is provided with the broken briquetting being solidly connected with the guide rod bottom end, the guiding
The guiding rod outer surface below block stretches into the groove around the first spring, propulsion arm top extending end is provided with
Interior, propulsion arm bottom extending end is consolidated through the movable support bracket bottom end face and with end face at the top of the broken briquetting
Fixed connection.
Preferably technical scheme, the material screening machine structure are included through described the be arranged on below the movable support bracket
One cavity is interior and left and right is extended sliding groove and sliding connection are arranged on the sieve flitch in the sliding groove, described
Extension is stretched into the first cavity inner left wall on the left of sliding groove, and first chamber is stretched into extension on the right side of the sliding groove
It is provided with to coordinate with the sieve flitch left distal end top pressure on the right side of body in inwall, in the sliding groove on the left of first cavity and connects
The second spring connect, the sliding groove on the right side of first cavity is arranged on the position directly below of second cavity, described
Wall body, which is provided with, in the processing machine body between second cavity and the sliding groove is rotatably assorted what is connected and be extended up and down
Second rotary shaft, the second rotary shaft top extending end stretches into second cavity and end is installed with and described first
Second cone pulley of cone pulley engagement connection, the slip that the second rotary shaft bottom extension is stretched on the right side of first cavity
In groove and the second rotary shaft bottom extending end and the second motor are connected, and second outer surface of motor is embedded in described
In the sliding groove inner bottom wall on the right side of first cavity and it is fixedly connected, the institute in the sliding groove on the right side of first cavity
State and be circumferentially fixed with the second rotary shaft outer surface to the with the sieve flitch its right end face top pressure sliding connection
Two eccentric wheels.
Preferably technical scheme, the first cavity inner left wall between the movable support bracket and the sieve flitch
Feed pipe is inside installed with, the feed pipe side is stretched out outside the processing body left end face and is connected with the feeding funnel bottom part
It is logical to set, it is described state feed pipe opposite side stretch into in first cavity and the setting that is connected.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. compressing the movable support bracket of sliding connection by setting inwall before and after front/rear end and the first cavity in the first cavity, move
The threaded rod that screw thread is connected and left and right is extended is set in dynamic bracket, movable support bracket top sets groove, groove top in end face
The fixed support frame for upwardly extending setting at edge at left and right sides of portion, be rotatably assorted between the support frame of the left and right sides connection internal spline
Sleeve, inner spline housing tube outer surface last week, inner spline sleeve is interior to be slidably connected both sides to the left and right to fixed first eccentric wheel
Extended male splined shaft, male splined shaft left side extending end is rotatably assorted with the first cavity inner left wall to be connected, external splines
The second cavity is set in the relative processing machine body in extension on the right side of axle, wall body in the processing machine body between the first cavity and the second cavity
Inside be rotatably assorted the first extended rotary shaft of connection left and right, on the left of the first rotary shaft extending end stretch into the first cavity and
It is fixedly connected with extending end on the right side of male splined shaft, extending end is stretched into the second cavity on the right side of the first rotary shaft and end is fixed
If the first cone pulley, so as to realize that male splined shaft drives rotation and the left and right of inner spline sleeve and male splined shaft of inner spline sleeve
Work is slided, improves crushing efficiency and broken uniformity.
2. material screening machine structure includes the slip that in the first cavity being arranged on below movable support bracket and left and right is extended
Groove and sliding connection are arranged on the sieve flitch in sliding groove, and the first cavity inner left wall is stretched into extension on the left of sliding groove
Interior, extension is stretched into the inwall of the first cavity right side on the right side of sliding groove, is set in the sliding groove on the left of the first cavity left with sieve flitch
The second spring that side end top pressure is connected, the sliding groove on the right side of the first cavity are located at the position directly below of the second cavity, the
Wall body sets be rotatably assorted connection and the second extended up and down rotary shaft in processing machine body between two cavitys and sliding groove, the
Two rotary shafts top extending end stretches into the second cavity and fixed the second cone pulley that connection is engaged with the first cone pulley in end, and second
In sliding groove that rotary shaft bottom extension is stretched on the right side of the first cavity and the second rotary shaft bottom extending end and the second motor
It is connected, the second outer surface of motor is in the sliding groove inner bottom wall on the right side of the first cavity and is fixedly connected, and the first cavity is right
It is circumferentially fixed on the second rotary shaft outer surface in the sliding groove of side to set to be slidably matched company with sieve flitch its right end face top pressure
The second eccentric wheel connect, so as to automatically control the pressure on top surface for sieving flitch and overcoming second spring by the second eccentric wheel, realize sieve flitch
Continue left and right sieve material work, improve sieve material operating efficiency, meanwhile, rotated by second the second rotary shaft of motor driven and second
The second cone pulley on axle rotates, and then drives the first cone pulley to rotate by the second cone pulley, realizes and automatically controls linkage crushing mechanism
Drive control works.
3. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, it can realize that automatically controlling sieve flitch by the second eccentric wheel overcomes the second bullet
The pressure on top surface of spring, realize that sieve flitch continues left and right sieve material work, improve sieve material operating efficiency, meanwhile, pass through the second motor driven
The second cone pulley in second rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft rotates, and then drives the first cone pulley to rotate by the second cone pulley, realizes
The drive control work of linkage crushing mechanism is automatically controlled, improves crushing efficiency and broken uniformity, meanwhile, improve broken
The security of work.
Brief description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram outside a kind of broken processing unit (plant) of fertilizer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of broken processing unit (plant) of fertilizer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of broken processing unit (plant) of fertilizer of the present invention crushes structural representation when processing;
Fig. 4 is sectional view at A-A in Fig. 3.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the broken processing unit (plant) of a kind of fertilizer of the invention, including processing body 8, the processing machine
Being provided with the first cavity 81 in body 8, the bottom of the first cavity 81 is connected the funnel chamber 87 for being provided with and extending downwardly setting, and described the
Compress the movable support bracket 83 of sliding connection, institute in one cavity 81 with inwall before and after first cavity 81 provided with front/rear end
State and the threaded rod 835 that screw thread is connected and left and right is extended, the top end of movable support bracket 83 are provided with movable support bracket 83
Groove 830 is provided with face, the support frame 831 for upwardly extending setting is installed with the top left and right both sides of the edge of groove 830, it is left
It is rotatably assorted between right both sides support frame as described above 831 and is connected with inner spline sleeve 811, on the outer surface of inner spline sleeve 811
The first eccentric wheel 812 circumferentially is installed with, is slidably connected with what both sides to the left and right were extended in the inner spline sleeve 811
Male splined shaft 810, the left side extending end of male splined shaft 810 are rotatably assorted with the inner left wall of the first cavity 81 and are connected,
Be provided with the second cavity 82 in the relative processing body 8 in the right side extension of male splined shaft 810, first cavity 81 and
It is rotatably assorted in the inner wall of processing body 8 between second cavity 82 and is connected with the first rotation that left and right is extended
Axle 822, the left side extending end of the first rotary shaft 822 stretch into first cavity 81 and right with the male splined shaft 810
Side extending end is fixedly connected, and the right side extending end of the first rotary shaft 822 stretches into second cavity 82 and end is consolidated
Surely it is provided with the first cone pulley 821, is provided with linkage crushing mechanism in the movable support bracket 83, described the of the lower section of movable support bracket 83
Material screening machine structure is provided with one cavity 81, described process on the left side outer face of body 8 is installed with feed hopper 9, under the funnel chamber 87
Side is that the region 85 that gathers materials is provided with the processing body 8, and the inner roof wall of region 85 that gathers materials is provided with and the bottom of funnel chamber 87
Be connected the drainage conduit 852 being provided with, and Material collecting box for harvesting 851 is provided with the region 85 that gathers materials immediately below the drainage conduit 852.
Valuably, the left side extending end of threaded rod 835 is connected with the first motor 836, first motor 836
Outer surface is in the inner left wall of the first cavity 81 and is fixedly connected, the right side extending end of threaded rod 835 with it is described
The right side inwall of first cavity 81 is rotatably assorted connection.
Valuably, the linkage crushing mechanism includes the movable support bracket 83 for being arranged on the left and right sides of groove 830
Interior and symmetrically arranged directed cavity 832 and up and down extension are slidably arranged in the propulsion arm 833 in the inner bottom wall of groove 830,
Guide pad 8321 is slidably connected with each directed cavity 832, each bottom of guide pad 8321 is installed with
Extend downwardly the guide rod 8322 of setting, the bottom extension of guide rod 8322 through the bottom end face of movable support bracket 83 and
End is stretched out outside the bottom end face of movable support bracket 83, and the bottom part down of movable support bracket 83 is provided with and the bottom of guide rod 8322
The broken briquetting 834 that portion end is solidly connected, the outer surface of the guide rod 8322 of the lower section of guide pad 8321, which is surround, to be provided with
First spring 8323, the top extending end of propulsion arm 833 are stretched into the groove 830, the bottom of propulsion arm 833 extension
End is fixedly connected through the bottom end face of movable support bracket 83 and with the broken top end face of briquetting 834, so as to realize
Rotated by male splined shaft 810 and drive inner spline sleeve 811 to rotate, by the first eccentric wheel 812 in inner spline sleeve 811 with
The top end face top pressure of propulsion arm 833 stretched into groove 830 is connected, and realization automatically controls broken work, improves breaker
Make efficiency.
Valuably, the material screening machine structure is included in first cavity 81 being arranged on below the movable support bracket 83
It is described and the extended sliding groove 84 in left and right and sliding connection are arranged on the sieve flitch 840 in the sliding groove 84
The left side extension of sliding groove 84 is stretched into the inner left wall of the first cavity 81, and the right side extension of sliding groove 84 is stretched into described
In the right side inwall of first cavity 81, it is provided with the sliding groove 84 in the left side of the first cavity 81 left with the sieve flitch 840
The second spring 841 that side end top pressure is connected, the sliding groove 84 on the right side of the first cavity 81 are arranged on described the
The position directly below of two cavitys 82, the inner wall of processing body 8 between second cavity 82 and the sliding groove 84 are set
There is the second rotary shaft 824 for being rotatably assorted and connecting and being extended up and down, the top extending end of the second rotary shaft 824 stretches into
In second cavity 82 and end is installed with the second cone pulley 823 for engage and connecting with first cone pulley 821, described second turn
The bottom extension of moving axis 824 is stretched into the sliding groove 84 on the right side of the first cavity 81 and the bottom of the second rotary shaft 824
Portion's extending end is connected with the second motor 843, and the outer surface of the second motor 843 is embedded in the right side of the first cavity 81
In the inner bottom wall of sliding groove 84 and it is fixedly connected, described second turn in the sliding groove 84 on the right side of the first cavity 81
Circumferentially it is fixed with the outer surface of moving axis 824 to second with the sieve flitch 840 its right end face top pressure sliding connection
Eccentric wheel 842, so as to automatically control the pressure on top surface for sieving flitch 840 and overcoming second spring 841 by the second eccentric wheel 842, realize sieve
Flitch 840 continues left and right sieve material work, improves sieve material operating efficiency, meanwhile, the second rotary shaft is driven by the second motor 843
824 and second the second cone pulley 823 in rotary shaft 824 rotate, and then drive the first cone pulley 821 to rotate by the second cone pulley 823,
Realize the drive control work for automatically controlling linkage crushing mechanism.
Valuably, it is solid in the inner left wall of the first cavity 81 between the movable support bracket 83 and the sieve flitch 840
Provided with feed pipe 91, the side of feed pipe 91 stretch out processing body 8 left end face it is outer and with the bottom phase of feed hopper 9
Connection is set, and the opposite side of feed pipe 91 of stating stretches into and be connected setting interior with first cavity 81, so as to fast and easy
Feed work, meanwhile, closed broken work is realized, improves security.
When needing processing that hardened fertilizer is broken, hardened fertilizer is added in feed hopper 9 first, makes hardened fertilizer through entering
The top of sieve flitch 840 that the feed pipe 91 of the bottom of hopper 9 is slipped into the first cavity 81, now, pass through the second motor 843 control the
Two rotary shafts 824 are rotated, and then the second eccentric wheel 842 and second in the second rotary shaft 824 is driven by the second rotary shaft 824
Cone pulley 823 rotates, now, by the second eccentric wheel 842 rotate drive sieve flitch 840 overcome second spring 841 pressure on top surface and
Realized that reciprocal move left and right carries out sieve material work by the pressure on top surface of second spring 841, meanwhile, drive the by the second cone pulley 823
The first rotary shaft 822 on one cone pulley 821 and the first cone pulley 821 rotates, and drives male splined shaft by the first rotary shaft 822
810 rotate, and now, drive inner spline sleeve 811 to rotate by male splined shaft 810, while have the drive first of inner spline sleeve 811 inclined
Heart wheel 812 rotates, meanwhile, rotated by the first eccentric wheel 812 and be slidably matched with the top pressure of propulsion arm 833, drive propulsion arm 833
Broken briquetting 834 overcomes the pressure on top surface of the first spring 8323 to realize broken press simultaneously by the pressure on top surface of the first spring 8323
Briquetting 834 continues back and forth to slide up and down, and carries out carrying out attrition crushing work to the fertilizer at sieve flitch 840 top, when needing to adjust
When saving break up location, by controlling the second motor 843 to stop operating, meanwhile, the first motor 836 of control is driving threaded rod 835 just
Reverse turn, realize that driving movable support bracket 83 to move left and right by threaded rod carries out break up location regulation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. compressing the movable support bracket of sliding connection by setting inwall before and after front/rear end and the first cavity in the first cavity, move
The threaded rod that screw thread is connected and left and right is extended is set in dynamic bracket, movable support bracket top sets groove, groove top in end face
The fixed support frame for upwardly extending setting at edge at left and right sides of portion, be rotatably assorted between the support frame of the left and right sides connection internal spline
Sleeve, inner spline housing tube outer surface last week, inner spline sleeve is interior to be slidably connected both sides to the left and right to fixed first eccentric wheel
Extended male splined shaft, male splined shaft left side extending end is rotatably assorted with the first cavity inner left wall to be connected, external splines
The second cavity is set in the relative processing machine body in extension on the right side of axle, wall body in the processing machine body between the first cavity and the second cavity
Inside be rotatably assorted the first extended rotary shaft of connection left and right, on the left of the first rotary shaft extending end stretch into the first cavity and
It is fixedly connected with extending end on the right side of male splined shaft, extending end is stretched into the second cavity on the right side of the first rotary shaft and end is fixed
If the first cone pulley, so as to realize that male splined shaft drives rotation and the left and right of inner spline sleeve and male splined shaft of inner spline sleeve
Work is slided, improves crushing efficiency and broken uniformity.
2. material screening machine structure includes the slip that in the first cavity being arranged on below movable support bracket and left and right is extended
Groove and sliding connection are arranged on the sieve flitch in sliding groove, and the first cavity inner left wall is stretched into extension on the left of sliding groove
Interior, extension is stretched into the inwall of the first cavity right side on the right side of sliding groove, is set in the sliding groove on the left of the first cavity left with sieve flitch
The second spring that side end top pressure is connected, the sliding groove on the right side of the first cavity are located at the position directly below of the second cavity, the
Wall body sets be rotatably assorted connection and the second extended up and down rotary shaft in processing machine body between two cavitys and sliding groove, the
Two rotary shafts top extending end stretches into the second cavity and fixed the second cone pulley that connection is engaged with the first cone pulley in end, and second
In sliding groove that rotary shaft bottom extension is stretched on the right side of the first cavity and the second rotary shaft bottom extending end and the second motor
It is connected, the second outer surface of motor is in the sliding groove inner bottom wall on the right side of the first cavity and is fixedly connected, and the first cavity is right
It is circumferentially fixed on the second rotary shaft outer surface in the sliding groove of side to set to be slidably matched company with sieve flitch its right end face top pressure
The second eccentric wheel connect, so as to automatically control the pressure on top surface for sieving flitch and overcoming second spring by the second eccentric wheel, realize sieve flitch
Continue left and right sieve material work, improve sieve material operating efficiency, meanwhile, rotated by second the second rotary shaft of motor driven and second
The second cone pulley on axle rotates, and then drives the first cone pulley to rotate by the second cone pulley, realizes and automatically controls linkage crushing mechanism
Drive control works.
3. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, it can realize that automatically controlling sieve flitch by the second eccentric wheel overcomes the second bullet
The pressure on top surface of spring, realize that sieve flitch continues left and right sieve material work, improve sieve material operating efficiency, meanwhile, pass through the second motor driven
The second cone pulley in second rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft rotates, and then drives the first cone pulley to rotate by the second cone pulley, realizes
The drive control work of linkage crushing mechanism is automatically controlled, improves crushing efficiency and broken uniformity, meanwhile, improve broken
The security of work.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.