CN107375540A - 一种绞股蓝制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种绞股蓝制剂及其制备方法及其制备方法,所述绞股蓝制剂是由下述重量份的原料制成:绞股蓝6~8份,甘松0.5~0.7份,金银花0.4~1.0份,银杏叶提取物0.8~1.2份,冰糖0.3~0.5份,喉咙草0.2~0.4份,黄芪0.1~0.3份,菊花0.2~0.4份,紫苏叶0.3~0.7份。本发明提供的绞股蓝制剂配方及其制备方法,能有效缓解咳嗽、痰多等症状,制备方法简单,成本低,相比其他化痰止咳类药物,本发明提供的绞股蓝制剂副作用少。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饮品技术领域,具体涉及一种绞股蓝制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
肺热咳嗽痰多是由于风热邪毒犯肺,或风寒化热,肺受热毒所灼,失于宣降清肃,痰热内部导致肺内郁热,出现以咳嗽为主的一种症候,常在肺热感冒、无感冒症状后出现。肺热咳嗽常多见于免疫力低下的人群,主要表现为反复咳嗽。临床主要使用肺热咳喘口服液等中成药治疗,能明显促进咽部和支气管纤毛的蠕动加强排痰作用,同时药液能覆盖在发炎的咽部粘膜上,缓解炎症刺激,镇咳作用显著而持久。肺热咳嗽主要症状之一为反复咳嗽,常伴有恶寒发热,咳嗽胸痛,痰少而粘,呼吸不利、口干咽燥,舌苔薄黄。部分还伴有胸胁隐痛、气短乏力、自汗盗汗,低热或潮热,面色少华,形体消瘦等症状。同时该症状在吸烟人群中也较常见。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种绞股蓝制剂。
本发明的另一目的在于提供该绞股蓝制剂的制备方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下方式实现的:
一种绞股蓝制剂,是由下述重量份的原料制成:
绞股蓝6~8份,甘松0.5~0.7份,金银花0.4~1.0份,银杏叶提取物0.8~1.2份,冰糖0.3~0.5份,喉咙草0.2~0.4份,黄芪0.1~0.3份,菊花0.2~0.4份,紫苏叶0.3~0.7份。
优选的,所述绞股蓝制剂由下述重量份的原料制成:
绞股蓝7份,甘松0.6份,金银花0.7份,银杏叶提取物1.0份,冰糖0.4份,喉咙草0.3份,黄芪0.2份,菊花0.3份,紫苏叶0.5份。
所述绞股蓝制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将银杏叶放入高压罐,加入乙醇,加压并保持压力一段时间,然后泄压并进行过滤,滤液置于冷藏室中进行一次冷藏,一次冷藏结束后的滤液进行一次离心分离,收集上清液,然后进行二次冷藏、二次离心分离,收集上清液制得银杏叶提取物;
(2)按配方重量配比称取绞股蓝、甘松、金银花、喉咙草、黄芪、菊花、紫苏叶并混合均匀得混合料,向混合料中加水煎煮,药渣分离后再加水煎煮;
(3)将步骤(2)中两次煎煮的水煎液合并,过滤,滤液浓缩,冷却;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤液与银杏叶提取物按配比混合,得混合液;
(5)向步骤(4)所得混合液中加入体积浓度为90%的乙醇至乙醇浓度为70~80%,搅拌后放于3~5℃静置12~48小时,过滤,滤液回收乙醇,得到绞股蓝制剂提取液;
(6)加冰糖、加水,灭菌,制成绞股蓝制剂。
优选的,所述步骤(1)中,乙醇加入量为银杏叶重量的3~5倍。
优选的,所述步骤(1)中,加压压力为150~200Mpa,压力保持时间为15~20min。
优选的,所述步骤(1)中,一次冷藏温度为5~8℃,冷藏时间为2~3h;二次冷藏温度为2~5℃,冷藏时间为1~3h。
优选的,所述步骤(1)中,一次离心分离的转速为1000~1200r/min,分离时间为10~15min;二次离心分离的转速为1200~1400r/min,分离时间为15~20min。
优选的,所述步骤(2)中向混合料中加水重量为混合料重量的5~7倍,加水煎煮2~3小时。
优选的,所述步骤(2)中向药渣中加水重量为药渣重量的2~3倍,加水煎煮1~2小时。
本发明的有益效果为:
(1)银杏叶提取物中含有丰富的萜类内酯化合物,与绞股蓝中的黄酮类、皂甙类结合,形成有益于化痰止咳的物质,能够显著改善喉部润滑状况,减少痰量,同时起到润滑肠道的作用;
(2)配方中添加甘松、金银花、黄芪、喉咙草等成分,使得有机茶口感良好、茶香浓郁、营养丰富,具有化痰止咳、清热解毒、和胃润肺的功效;加入多种食材和中药材,营养丰富,配伍科学,相辅相成,化痰止咳效果明显;
(3)本发明提供的制备方法中银杏叶提取物经过高压萃取,二次冷藏和二次分离,提取效率高,制备出的提取物能极大的保存银杏叶中的有效成分,提高活性;
(4)在混合液中加入高浓度乙醇,可将混合液中的有效成分溶解在乙醇中进而提取出来,同时可改善绞股蓝制剂口感;
(5)本发明提供的绞股蓝制剂配方及其制备方法,能有效缓解咳嗽、痰多等症状,制备方法简单,成本低,相比其他化痰止咳类药物,本发明提供的绞股蓝制剂副作用少。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种绞股蓝制剂,是由下述重量份的原料制成:
绞股蓝6份,甘松0.5份,金银花0.4份,银杏叶提取物0.8份,冰糖0.3份,喉咙草0.2份,黄芪0.1份,菊花0.2份,紫苏叶0.3份。
所述绞股蓝制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将银杏叶放入高压罐,加入乙醇,乙醇加入量为银杏叶重量的3~5倍,加压至150~200Mpa并保持压力15~20min,然后泄压并进行过滤,滤液置于冷藏室中进行一次冷藏,一次冷藏温度为5~8℃,冷藏时间为2~3h,一次冷藏结束后的滤液进行一次离心分离,一次离心分离的转速为1000~1200r/min,分离时间为10~15min,收集上清液,然后进行二次冷藏、二次离心分离,二次冷藏温度为2~5℃,冷藏时间为1~3h,二次离心分离的转速为1200~1400r/min,分离时间为15~20min,收集上清液制得银杏叶提取物;
(2)按配方重量配比称取绞股蓝、甘松、金银花、喉咙草、黄芪、菊花、紫苏叶并混合均匀得混合料,向混合料中加重量为混合料重量的5~7倍的水煎煮2~3小时,药渣分离后再加水煎煮,向药渣中加水重量为药渣重量的2~3倍,加水煎煮1~2小时;
(3)将步骤(2)中两次煎煮的水煎液合并,过滤,滤液浓缩,冷却;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤液与银杏叶提取物按配比混合,得混合液;
(5)向步骤(4)所得混合液中加入体积浓度为90%的乙醇至乙醇浓度为70~80%,搅拌后放于3~5℃静置12~48小时,过滤,滤液回收乙醇,得到绞股蓝制剂提取液;
(6)加冰糖、加水,灭菌,制成绞股蓝制剂。
实施例2
一种绞股蓝制剂,是由下述重量份的原料制成:
绞股蓝7份,甘松0.6份,金银花0.7份,银杏叶提取物1.0份,冰糖0.4份,喉咙草0.3份,黄芪0.2份,菊花0.3份,紫苏叶0.5份。
所述绞股蓝制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将银杏叶放入高压罐,加入乙醇,乙醇加入量为银杏叶重量的3~5倍,加压至150~200Mpa并保持压力15~20min,然后泄压并进行过滤,滤液置于冷藏室中进行一次冷藏,一次冷藏温度为5~8℃,冷藏时间为2~3h,一次冷藏结束后的滤液进行一次离心分离,一次离心分离的转速为1000~1200r/min,分离时间为10~15min,收集上清液,然后进行二次冷藏、二次离心分离,二次冷藏温度为2~5℃,冷藏时间为1~3h,二次离心分离的转速为1200~1400r/min,分离时间为15~20min,收集上清液制得银杏叶提取物;
(2)按配方重量配比称取绞股蓝、甘松、金银花、喉咙草、黄芪、菊花、紫苏叶并混合均匀得混合料,向混合料中加重量为混合料重量的5~7倍的水煎煮2~3小时,药渣分离后再加水煎煮,向药渣中加水重量为药渣重量的2~3倍,加水煎煮1~2小时;
(3)将步骤(2)中两次煎煮的水煎液合并,过滤,滤液浓缩,冷却;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤液与银杏叶提取物按配比混合,得混合液;
(5)向步骤(4)所得混合液中加入体积浓度为90%的乙醇至乙醇浓度为70~80%,搅拌后放于3~5℃静置12~48小时,过滤,滤液回收乙醇,得到绞股蓝制剂提取液;
(6)加冰糖、加水,灭菌,制成绞股蓝制剂。
实施例3
一种绞股蓝制剂,是由下述重量份的原料制成:
绞股蓝8份,甘松0.7份,金银花1.0份,银杏叶提取物1.2份,冰糖0.5份,喉咙草0.4份,黄芪0.3份,菊花0.4份,紫苏叶0.7份。
所述绞股蓝制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将银杏叶放入高压罐,加入乙醇,乙醇加入量为银杏叶重量的3~5倍,加压至150~200Mpa并保持压力15~20min,然后泄压并进行过滤,滤液置于冷藏室中进行一次冷藏,一次冷藏温度为5~8℃,冷藏时间为2~3h,一次冷藏结束后的滤液进行一次离心分离,一次离心分离的转速为1000~1200r/min,分离时间为10~15min,收集上清液,然后进行二次冷藏、二次离心分离,二次冷藏温度为2~5℃,冷藏时间为1~3h,二次离心分离的转速为1200~1400r/min,分离时间为15~20min,收集上清液制得银杏叶提取物;
(2)按配方重量配比称取绞股蓝、甘松、金银花、喉咙草、黄芪、菊花、紫苏叶并混合均匀得混合料,向混合料中加重量为混合料重量的5~7倍的水煎煮2~3小时,药渣分离后再加水煎煮,向药渣中加水重量为药渣重量的2~3倍,加水煎煮1~2小时;
(3)将步骤(2)中两次煎煮的水煎液合并,过滤,滤液浓缩,冷却;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤液与银杏叶提取物按配比混合,得混合液;
(5)向步骤(4)所得混合液中加入体积浓度为90%的乙醇至乙醇浓度为70~80%,搅拌后放于3~5℃静置12~48小时,过滤,滤液回收乙醇,得到绞股蓝制剂提取液;
(6)加冰糖、加水,灭菌,制成绞股蓝制剂。
实验资料
一般资料:患者120例,其中男60例,女60例,年龄最小5岁,最大60岁,病程最短3d,最长20d。
诊断标准:参照《中医内科学》之咳嗽症。症见痰湿蕴肺所致的咳嗽痰多,咳声重浊,痰粘腻或稠厚成块,色白,胸闷脘痞,呕恶,食少。
治疗方法:使用实施例2制备的中药制剂,每日两次,每次10ml;儿童酌减。用药5天后观察疗效。
疗效标准:
痊愈:咳嗽等临床症状消失,胸部透视为双肺纹理正常;
有效,咳嗽较轻,其他临床症状消失;
无效,咳嗽及其它临床症状不减轻或加重,双肺透视肺纹理增多、增粗、模糊。
治疗结果:痊愈108例,有效6例,无效6例,总有效率95%。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (9)
1.一种绞股蓝制剂,其特征在于,是由下述重量份的原料制成:
绞股蓝6~8份,甘松0.5~0.7份,金银花0.4~1.0份,银杏叶提取物0.8~1.2份,冰糖0.3~0.5份,喉咙草0.2~0.4份,黄芪0.1~0.3份,菊花0.2~0.4份,紫苏叶0.3~0.7份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种绞股蓝制剂,其特征在于,所述有机茶由下述重量份的原料制成:
绞股蓝7份,甘松0.6份,金银花0.7份,银杏叶提取物1.0份,冰糖0.4份,喉咙草0.3份,黄芪0.2份,菊花0.3份,紫苏叶0.5份。
3.一种绞股蓝制剂制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将银杏叶放入高压罐,加入乙醇,加压并保持压力一段时间,然后泄压并进行过滤,滤液置于冷藏室中进行一次冷藏,一次冷藏结束后的滤液进行一次离心分离,收集上清液,然后进行二次冷藏、二次离心分离,收集上清液制得银杏叶提取物;
(2)按配方重量配比称取绞股蓝、甘松、金银花、喉咙草、黄芪、菊花、紫苏叶并混合均匀得混合料,向混合料中加水煎煮,药渣分离后再加水煎煮;
(3)将步骤(2)中两次煎煮的水煎液合并,过滤,滤液浓缩,冷却;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤液与银杏叶提取物按配比混合,得混合液;
(5)向步骤(4)所得混合液中加入体积浓度为90%的乙醇至乙醇浓度为70~80%,搅拌后放于3~5℃静置12~48小时,过滤,滤液回收乙醇,得到绞股蓝制剂提取液;
(6)加冰糖、加水,灭菌,制成绞股蓝制剂。
4.如权利要求3所述的一种绞股蓝制剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中,乙醇加入量为银杏叶重量的3~5倍。
5.如权利要求3所述的一种绞股蓝制剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中,加压压力为150~200Mpa,压力保持时间为15~20min。
6.如权利要求3所述的一种绞股蓝制剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中,一次冷藏温度为5~8℃,冷藏时间为2~3h;二次冷藏温度为2~5℃,冷藏时间为1~3h。
7.如权利要求3所述的一种绞股蓝制剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中,一次离心分离的转速为1000~1200r/min,分离时间为10~15min;二次离心分离的转速为1200~1400r/min,分离时间为15~20min。
8.如权利要求3所述的一种绞股蓝制剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中向混合料中加水重量为混合料重量的5~7倍,加水煎煮2~3小时。
9.如权利要求3所述的一种绞股蓝制剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中向药渣中加水重量为药渣重量的2~3倍,加水煎煮1~2小时。
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