CN107374787A - The artificial prosthesis and application method of the adjustable overlapping attachment structure in long bone backbone portion - Google Patents

The artificial prosthesis and application method of the adjustable overlapping attachment structure in long bone backbone portion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107374787A
CN107374787A CN201710750919.6A CN201710750919A CN107374787A CN 107374787 A CN107374787 A CN 107374787A CN 201710750919 A CN201710750919 A CN 201710750919A CN 107374787 A CN107374787 A CN 107374787A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
prosthese
connection component
connecting portion
plane
shank
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Pending
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CN201710750919.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡永成
张剑锋
田东牧
王磊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710750919.6A priority Critical patent/CN107374787A/en
Publication of CN107374787A publication Critical patent/CN107374787A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/3094Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • A61F2002/2835Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30405Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
    • A61F2002/30406Threads machined on spherical, e.g. hemispherical, surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30537Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for adjustable

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of artificial prosthesis of the adjustable overlapping attachment structure in long bone backbone portion;Pulp cavity closely, in the pulp cavity of distal end is expanded to remaining long bone respectively first by marrow device is expanded, the shank I of prosthese near-end handle is inserted in proximal humeral pulp cavity;The shank II of prosthese distal stem is inserted in distal humerus pulp cavity, connection component is socketed on the lug boss of prosthese distal stem by access opening, after left rotation and right rotation connection component carries out pairing matching with connecting portion I, prosthese near-end handle connecting portion I and connection component are separated again, and connection component is fixed on and rebuild on the basal part II of part;Connecting portion I is fixed together with connection component again, prosthese is installed successfully.Ensure that prosthese has good initial stability using biological fixation mode, and improve in prosthese, stability at a specified future date, while avoid the generation of bone cement disease.Prosthese adds with adjustable structure design, reduces operation technique difficulty, adds the success rate of operation, improve postoperative effect.

Description

The artificial prosthesis and application method of the adjustable overlapping attachment structure in long bone backbone portion
Technical field
It is long suitable for clinic the present invention relates to a kind of artificial prosthesis of the adjustable overlapping attachment structure in long bone backbone portion Bone backbone portion defect reconstruction technical field, it is to be related to long bone of limbs to include humerus, ulna, radius, femur, shin specifically The primary or metastatic tumo(u)r excision Limb preservation of bone etc., the bone-culting operation institute such as Cranial defect, severe infections osteomyelitis after severe trauma Caused by the artificial prosthesis rebuild of the structural Cranial defect in long bone backbone portion.
Background technology
With the progress and development of medical consultations technology, limb-sparing surgery turns into the main flow treatment side of malignant bone tumor at present Method;Meanwhile structural Cranial defect caused by the factor such as severe trauma, infection be also required to carry out bone tissue rebuild could recover limbs Function.Bone tumour can occur at each position in theory, and long bone of limbs be malignant tumour late period common metastasis site it One, according to the difference of happening part, the design and use method of prosthese is also not quite similar.The current research to prosthese mainly collects In knee, hip etc. larger weight-bearing joints, and these large joint prostheses applied in clinic it is relatively broad, and for four limbs The prosthese in long bone backbone portion is few compared with in-depth study.Limb preservation becomes as the main development of current four limbs bone tumour therapy Gesture, due to the pathological change of bone tumour occupancy so that be difficult the markings for finding contraposition after knurl section resected bone, so key portion Usually there is the rotation deformity of limbs in bone tumour prosthese art after rebuilding, and is difficult to correct in the later stage, causes the long-term function barrier of patient Hinder.Long bone backbone portion prosthese research and development at present relatively lags behind, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the vacation of the long bone backbone of prior art Body is to use cement reaction mode mostly, and its remote, proximal shank portion is cement reaction mode, needed in art by it is remote, near-end is key Injection bone cement in pulp cavity, is inserted into remote, near-end handle, and prosthese just can obtain preferable stability, art after bone cement solidification Limb function can be recovered in short term afterwards;But when using cement reaction, the operation requirement inserted to prosthese is higher, general to require " disposable accurate " inserts prosthese, and before bone cement is fully cured prosthese and host bone must be maintained to be relatively fixed, because For bone cement once solidify, prosthese is difficult to be adjusted again, and if bone cement solidification before repeatedly regulation prosthese position or Fail to maintain if prosthese and host bone be relatively fixed, the stability of prosthese will be reduced, it is easy to cause prosthese early stage to loosen, The appearance of the complication such as abjection, sedimentation.In addition, cement reaction mode has the risk that bone cement disease occurs, i.e. bone cement is planted Include a series of clinical conditions such as low blood pressure, arrhythmia cordis, hypoxemia, myocardial infarction, bleeding, asthma attack caused by after entering Shape, cardiac arrest incidence is 0.5%~10% in bone-cement type total hip arthroplasty, and fatal rate is 0.6%~1.0%.Together When, in cement reaction mode, prosthese crash rate at a specified future date it is higher, failure mode is mainly shown as mechanicalness aseptic loosening, disconnected Split, dislocate, surrounding bone dissolving, fracture etc., wherein the sterile loosening problem of mechanicalness is the most prominent, and document report incidence is up to 30.6%~42.7%.As can be seen here, the prosthese service life of cement reaction is relatively short, and the second phase after prosthese failure overhauls hand Art is nearly unavoidable, and some cases even need row Repeated Operation to solve problem, and the prosthese of cement reaction its The difficulty of prosthese revision procedure is larger, complication is more, and postoperative effect is bad, disability rate is higher.For some expection survival periods Longer young Patients with Bone Tumor, be particularly not suitable for by the way of cement reaction.Likewise, in severe trauma and infection Etc. also usually needing in the case of long bone of limbs cadre Cranial defect caused by reason key portion's prosthese to carry out bone tissue reconstruction, use These drawbacks similarly be present in cement reaction mode.
Although more far short of what is expected than the effect of cement reaction using the prosthese initial stability of biological fixation mode, due to life The prosthese that thing is fixed has good osteoinductive and Integrated implant in itself, can effectively improve in prosthese, stability at a specified future date, Extend the prosthese life-span, lower the related mechanical complications of prosthese, therefore this fixed form of biological fixation is increasingly by patient Received with doctor, and one of the focus studied at present and direction.
The content of the invention
In view of the situation of prior art and existing deficiency, the invention provides a kind of long bone backbone portion is adjustable overlapping The artificial prosthesis and application method of attachment structure, this prosthese, which is that guarantor's limb of long bone of limbs backbone's tumor patient is more suitable, to be controlled Treatment scheme.Fixed form is changed to more suitable biological fixation mode by the prosthese of the present invention.Although biological fixation mode is initial Stability is poorer than cement reaction, but the later stage, its stability can gradually step up with Bone Ingrowth degree, wherein, stability at a specified future date Be substantially better than cement reaction effect, compared with the prosthese of cement reaction, in the prosthese of biological fixation, long term complication it is few, Service life is grown, and prosthese revision procedure is easily a lot.Avoid simultaneously in art using the bone water caused by bone cement The generation of mud disease, the security of operation is improved, reduce the risk of death.
The prosthese of the present invention, adds connection component and toothed adjustment structure so that operation technique is humanized And variation, prosthese near-end handle and distal stem insert it is fixed in host's ossis after, can be adjusted by connection component with The problem of correcting long bone distance end rotation deformity, and can repeatedly operate and be adjusted in art, it is steady to prosthese that it adjusts process Qualitative no any harmful effect, reduces operation technique difficulty, improves success rate of operation and efficiency, improves operation effect Fruit.
To achieve the above object, used technical scheme is the present invention:A kind of adjustable overlapping company of long bone backbone portion The artificial prosthesis of binding structure, including prosthese near-end handle, prosthese distal stem;It is characterized in that:Also include connection component;
The prosthese near-end handle is made up of the shank I of integrative-structure, the basal part I of reconstruction part and connecting portion I, the shank I For thin cylinder, tail end is hemisphere, and the basal part I for rebuilding part is thick cylinder, and connecting portion I is thick semicylinder;
In the plane of the connecting portion I, provided with concave surface I and convex surface I, the upper surface of concave surface I is inclined-plane I, the lower surface on convex surface I For inclined-plane II, a screwed hole I communicated with the semi circular surface of connecting portion I is respectively equipped with concave surface I and convex surface I, is rebuilding part Basal part I be provided with screwed hole II, screwed hole II and two perpendicular separations of screwed hole I arrangements on one wire, in the He of shank I One layer of coarse metal coating is equipped with the periphery for the basal part I for rebuilding part;
The prosthese distal stem is made up of the shank II of integrative-structure and the basal part II of reconstruction part, and shank II is thin cylinder Body, tail end are hemisphere, and the basal part II for rebuilding part is thick cylinder, are set on the upper surface of basal part II for rebuilding part There is the lug boss of tubulose, internal thread is provided with the pipe of lug boss, one is set along the upper surface of basal part II periphery for rebuilding part Teeth I are enclosed, one layer of coarse metal coating is equipped with the periphery of shank II and the basal part II for rebuilding part;
The lower end of the connection component is hollow cylinder, a circle platform is provided with hollow access opening, in hollow circle The external face of shape is provided with a screwed hole, sets a circle teeth II along connection component lower surface periphery, is above hollow rounded body Inclined-plane III;
The upper end of connection component is U-shaped semicircular body, concave surface II and convex surface II is provided with U-shaped semicircular body plane, in U-shaped semicircular body Outside be provided with two counterbores communicated with the groove of concave surface II and the groove of convex surface II, the screwed hole of two counterbores and connection component lower end hangs down Directly it is spaced on one wire, is inclined-plane IV above U-shaped semicircular body;
The connection component is fixed by screws in prosthese distal stem and rebuild on the basal part II of part, and the one of connection component lower end One circle teeth I of the upper end of basal part II that circle teeth II rebuild part with distal stem engage, the connecting portion I of the prosthese near-end handle Be fixed together with connection component by two screws, the concave surface I of connecting portion I and convex surface I respectively with the convex surface II of connection component and Concave surface II contacts tight fit, and the inclined-plane I of connecting portion I and inclined-plane II correspond respectively to the inclined-plane IV of connection component and inclined-plane III and contacted tightly Coordinate.
Described coarse metal coating is titanium coating.
A kind of artificial prosthesis application method of the adjustable overlapping attachment structure in long bone backbone portion, it is characterised in that:Step It is as follows:
It is long to remnants respectively using marrow device i.e. expansion marrow brill is expanded first after the bone and tissue of excision humerus backbone's tumor invasion Bone is near, expands pulp cavity in the pulp cavity of distal end, inserts in proximal humeral pulp cavity the shank I of prosthese near-end handle after expanding marrow, uses hammer The inclined-plane II of prosthese near-end handle is gently tapped, the shank I of prosthese near-end handle is reached near press-fit in proximal humerus ossis Effect;The shank II of prosthese distal stem is inserted in distal humerus pulp cavity, the inclined-plane of prosthese distal end is gently tapped using hammer IV, the shank II of prosthese distal stem is reached the effect of near press-fit in proximal humerus ossis;It is this to use near press-fit Biological fixation mode can effectively improve in prosthese, stability at a specified future date, extend the prosthese life-span, lower prosthetic loosening, dislocation, vacation The generation of the mechanical complications such as the dissolving of body surrounding bone and fracture;
Nearly, after distal end prosthese is inserted firmly, connection component is socketed in the projection of prosthese distal stem by hollow access opening In portion, left rotation and right rotation connection component carries out pairing matching with connecting portion I, and after adjusting good position, then separately prosthese near-end handle connects Portion I and connection component, the access opening hollow along connection component are screwed into 1 screw, and connection component is fixed on reconstruction by trip bolt On partial basal part II, a circle teeth II of connection component lower end and a circle teeth I of the upper end of basal part II of reconstruction part Engagement;
Connecting portion I is docked with connection component again, make the concave surface I of connecting portion I and convex surface I respectively with the convex surface II of connection component and recessed Face II contacts tight fit, and the inclined-plane I of connecting portion I and inclined-plane II contact tight fit with the inclined-plane IV and inclined-plane III of connection component respectively, Finally it is spirally connected with two screws by two counterbores on connection component and two screwed holes I on connecting portion I, by connecting portion I It is fixed together with connection component, prosthese is installed successfully;
In order to improve the initial stability of prosthese, on the outside of prosthese plus steel plate and screw fixtation are used, steel plate closely, is distally divided It is near, distally key that remaining humerus is not fixed on, and screw is fixed using mono cortex, and pars intermedia is fixed on vacation with 1 screw respectively Body near-end handle is rebuild in the screwed hole II on the basal part I of part, and another piece is fixed in the screwed hole of connection component lower end, this When steel plate by humerus is near, distal end and prosthese fix it is locked be integrated, after steel plate and screw are fixed successfully, passive activity suffering limb, look into Seeing prosthese has non-loosening, a dislocation situation, and the auxiliary steel plate on prosthese is installed successfully.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The handle of the shank of prosthese near-end handle, the basal part for rebuilding part I and prosthese distal stem Portion and the basal part surface for rebuilding part ii, carry out coarse metal coating(Such as titanium coating)Surface treatment, it is solid using biology Fixed mode, coarse metal coating(Such as titanium coating)Prosthetic surface there is preferable osteoinductive and Integrated implant, in vacation Body closely distally reaches good biological type fixed effect in key near, the distal end pulp cavity of insertion by near press-fit, improves prosthese In, stability at a specified future date, extend the prosthese life-span, reduce the related mechanical complications of prosthese, avoid the generation of bone cement disease, The security of operation is improved, patient is reduced and dead risk occurs.Combine steel plate and screw fixtation simultaneously, greatly The initial stability of prosthese is improved, makes up the deficiency of biological fixation initial stability difference.
The prosthese of the present invention, adds connection component and toothed adjustment structure so that operation technique is humanized And variation, prosthese near-end handle and distal stem are inserted in host's ossis, can be adjusted by connection component to correct length The problem of bone distance end rotation deformity, and can repeatedly operate and be adjusted in art, its regulation process does not have to prosthese stability There is any harmful effect, reduce operation technique difficulty, improve success rate of operation and efficiency, improve surgical effect.
The prosthese of the present invention is near, the shank of distal stem uses Individual design strategy, and the prosthese of individuation can not only improve The accuracy of operation, moreover it is possible to improve the therapeutic effect of postoperative prosthese.It is preoperative to obtain tumour by measuring patient image's data Position, size and ossis internal diameter carry out Individual design, enter for the specific anatomical structure of each patient's lesion bone tissue Row individuation customizes, and improves the accuracy of operation and the therapeutic effect of postoperative prosthese.
In a word, prosthese of the invention improves and excellent in the progress that long bone backbone's prosthetic designs are rebuild to currently available technology Change:1st, prosthese customization uses the strategy of Individual design, improves the accuracy and aftertreatment effect of operation.2nd, it is solid using biology Determine mode and combine steel plate screw auxiliary to fix, not only ensure that prosthese has good initial stability, and improve in prosthese, Stability at a specified future date, reduce in prosthese, the long term complication incidence of disease, extend the prosthese life-span, reduce the difficulty of the second stage of revision procedure Degree, while avoid the generation of bone cement disease.3rd, prosthese adds with adjustable structure design, and the rotation that limbs can be corrected in art is abnormal Shape, and regulation can be repeated, and there is no any harmful effect to the stability of prosthese, operation technique difficulty is reduced, The success rate of operation is added, improves postoperative effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural decomposition diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of prosthese near-end handle of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of connection component of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of prior art prosthese;
Fig. 6 is the side view of prior art prosthese.
Embodiment
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this hair Bright embodiment is described further:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the artificial prosthesis of the adjustable overlapping attachment structure in long bone backbone portion, including prosthese near-end handle 1, Prosthese distal stem 3, in addition to connection component 2.
Prosthese near-end handle 1 is made up of the 1-1 of shank I of integrative-structure, the 1-2 of basal part I and the 1-3 of connecting portion I of reconstruction part, The 1-1 of shank I is thin cylinder, and tail end is hemisphere, and the 1-2 of basal part I for rebuilding part is thick cylinder, the 1-3 of connecting portion I For thick semicylinder.
In the 1-3 of connecting portion I plane, provided with the 1-3-1 of concave surface I and the 1-3-2 of convex surface I, the 1-3-1 of concave surface I upper surface is The 1-3-3 of inclined-plane I, the 1-3-2 of convex surface I lower surface are the 1-3-4 of inclined-plane II, are respectively equipped with the 1-3-1 of concave surface I and the 1-3-2 of convex surface I One 1-3-5 of screwed hole I communicated with the 1-3 semi circular surfaces of connecting portion I, screwed hole II is provided with the 1-2 of basal part I for rebuilding part 1-3-6, II 1-3-6 and two 1-3-5 perpendicular separation of screwed hole I of screwed hole are arranged on one wire, in the 1-1 of shank I and reconstruction One layer of coarse metal coating 1-3-7 is equipped with the partial 1-2 of basal part I periphery.
Prosthese distal stem 3 is made up of the 3-1 of shank II of integrative-structure and the 3-2 of basal part II of reconstruction part, the 3-1 of shank II For thin cylinder, tail end is hemisphere, and the 3-2 of basal part II for rebuilding part is thick cylinder;The basal part for rebuilding part II 3-2 upper surfaces are provided with the lug boss 3-3 of tubulose, and internal thread 3-3-1 is provided with lug boss 3-3 pipe, along reconstruction part Basal part II 3-2 upper surfaces periphery the one circle 3-4 of teeth I is set, in the 3-1 of shank II and rebuild the 3-2 of basal part II of part One layer of coarse metal coating 3-5 is equipped with periphery.
The lower end of connection component 2 is hollow rounded body, a circle platform 2-1 is provided with hollow access opening 2-9, in A screwed hole 2-2 is provided with outside empty rounded body, it is hollow along the peripheral circle teeth II of setting one 2-3 in the lower surface of connection component 2 It is the 2-4 of inclined-plane III above rounded body.
The upper end of connection component 2 is the hollow semicircular body of U-shaped, and the 2-5 of concave surface II and convex surface are provided with U-shaped semicircular body plane II 2-6, two are provided with the outside of U-shaped semicircular body respectively with the 2-5 grooves of concave surface II and the counterbore 2-7 of the 2-6 grooves of convex surface II, two heavy Hole 2-7 and connection component 2 lower end screwed hole 2-2 perpendicular separations arrangement are on one wire, above U-shaped semicircular body the 2- of inclined-plane IV 8。
Connection component 2 is socketed in into prosthese distal stem 3 to rebuild on the 3-2 of basal part II of part, left rotation and right rotation regulation connection Component 2 adjusts good position, and access opening 2-9 is passed through with rebuilding the 3-2 lug boss 3-3 internal threads 3- of basal part II of part with screw 4 3-1 is spirally connected, and connection component 2 is fixed on and rebuild on the 3-2 of basal part II of part by trip bolt 4, and the lower end one of connection component 2 is enclosed Basal part II 3-2s of the 2-3 of teeth II with rebuilding part upper end one is enclosed the 3-4 of teeth I and engaged.
The 1-3 of connecting portion I of prosthese near-end handle 1 is docking together with connection component 2, connection group is passed through with two screws 4 2 two counterbore 2-7 of the part and 1-3 of connecting portion I two 1-3-5 of screwed hole I are spirally connected, and connection component 2 and the 1-3 of connecting portion I are fixed Together, the 1-3-1 of 1 connecting portion of prosthese near-end handle, the I 1-3 concave surfaces I and 1-3-2 of convex surface I 2-6 of convex surface II with connection component 2 respectively Tight fit is contacted with the 2-5 of concave surface II, the 1-3-3 of I 1-3 inclined-planes of connecting portion I and the 1-3-4 of inclined-plane II inclined-plane with connection component 2 respectively The IV 2-8 and 2-4 of inclined-plane III contact tight fits.
The screwed hole 2-2 on the 1-3-6 of screwed hole II and connection component 2 rebuild on the 1-2 of basal part I of part is auxiliary Interal fixation screw used when prosthese.
A kind of application method of the artificial prosthesis of the adjustable overlapping connection in long bone of limbs backbone portion, step are as follows:
It is long to remnants respectively using marrow device i.e. expansion marrow brill is expanded first after the bone and tissue of excision humerus backbone's tumor invasion Bone is near, expands pulp cavity in the pulp cavity of distal end, expands in the 1-1 of the shank I insertion proximal humeral pulp cavitys of prosthese near-end handle 1 after marrow, uses Hammer gently taps the 1-3-4 of inclined-plane II of prosthese near-end handle 1, makes the 1-1 of shank I of prosthese near-end handle 1 in proximal humerus ossis Inside reach the effect of near press-fit;The 3-1 of shank II of prosthese distal stem 3 is inserted in distal humerus pulp cavity, using hammer gently The 2-8 of inclined-plane IV of prosthese distal end 3 is tapped, the 3-1 of shank II of prosthese distal stem 3 is reached close pressure in proximal humerus ossis The effect matched somebody with somebody;This biological fixation mode using near press-fit can be effectively improved in prosthese, stability at a specified future date, extend prosthese In the life-span, lower the generation of the mechanical complications such as prosthetic loosening, dislocation, the dissolving of Periprosthetic bone and fracture, while avoid bone water The generation of mud disease;
Nearly, after distal end prosthese is inserted firmly, connection component 2 is socketed in the lug boss of prosthese distal stem 3 by access opening 2-9 3-3, the left rotation and right rotation connection component 2 and 1-3 of connecting portion I carry out pairing matching, after adjusting good position, then separately prosthese near-end handle 1 The 1-3 of connecting portion I and connection component 2,1 screw 4 is screwed into along the access opening 2-9 of connection component 2, trip bolt 4 is by connection component 2 It is fixed on and rebuilds on the 3-2 of basal part II of part, the 2-3 of teeth II and the reconstruction portion of prosthese distal stem 3 is enclosed in the lower end one of connection component 2 The 3-4 of teeth I engagements are enclosed in the basal part 3-2 divided upper end one.
The 1-3 of connecting portion I is docked with connection component 2 again, distinguishes the 1-3-1 of I 1-3 concave surfaces of the connecting portion I and 1-3-2 of convex surface I Tight fit, the 1-3-3 of I 1-3 inclined-planes of connecting portion I and the 1-3-4 of inclined-plane II are contacted with the 2-6 of convex surface II and the 2-5 of concave surface II of connection component 2 Tight fit is contacted with the 2-8 of inclined-plane IV and the 2-4 of inclined-plane III of connection component 2 respectively, finally passes through connection component 2 with two screws 4 On two counterbore 2-7 and two 1-3-5 of screwed hole I on the 1-3 of connecting portion I be spirally connected, the 1-3 of connecting portion I and connection component 2 are consolidated It is scheduled on together, prosthese is installed successfully.
In order to improve the initial stability of prosthese, fixed on the outside of prosthese plus with auxiliary steel plate and screw, steel plate is near, distal end It is near, distally key to be individually fixed in remaining humerus, screw is fixed using mono cortex, and vacation is fixed in center section with a screw Body near-end handle 1 is rebuild in the 1-3-6 of screwed hole II on the 1-2 of basal part I of part, another piece of lower end for being fixed on connection component 2 Screwed hole 2-2 in, now steel plate by humerus is near, distal end and prosthese fix it is locked be integrated, after steel plate and screw are fixed successfully, Passive activity suffering limb checks that prosthese has situations such as non-loosening, dislocation, the auxiliary Interal fixation success on prosthese.
Steel plate and screw fixtation are combined in biological fixation, are greatly enhanced the initial stability of prosthese, be compensate for biology Fix the shortcomings that initial stability is bad.Both fixed form use in conjunction, serve complement one another, complementary work With, the defects of not only overcoming the prosthese initial stability difference of biological fixation, while the generation of bone cement disease is avoided, keep away simultaneously Exempt from the prosthese of cement reaction, the drawbacks of crash rate at a specified future date is high.
This prosthese is applicable to long bone of limbs backbone portion because tumour, wound, infection etc. cause structural Cranial defect to need to carry out The operative treatment that prosthese is rebuild.
It is preoperative to be carried out according to anatomical structures such as the concrete position of patient's lesion bone tissue and sizes by taking humeral shaft tumour as an example Individuation measure prostheses, the prosthese of individuation customization can not only improve the accuracy of operation, moreover it is possible to improve the treatment of postoperative prosthese Effect.
Above is the preferable implementation to the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make a variety of equivalent variations on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace Change, these equivalent variations or replacement are all contained within the application claim limited range.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of artificial prosthesis of the adjustable overlapping attachment structure in long bone backbone portion, including prosthese near-end handle(1), prosthese distal end Handle(3);It is characterized in that:Also include connection component(2);
The prosthese near-end handle(1)By the shank I of integrative-structure(1-1), rebuild part basal part I(1-2)With connecting portion I (1-3)Form, the shank I(1-1)For thin cylinder, tail end is hemisphere, rebuilds the basal part I of part(1-2)For thick circle Cylinder, connecting portion I(1-3)For thick semicylinder;
In the connecting portion I(1-3)Plane on, provided with concave surface I(1-3-1)With convex surface I(1-3-2), concave surface I(1-3-1)'s Upper surface is inclined-plane I(1-3-3), convex surface I(1-3-2)Lower surface be inclined-plane II(1-3-4), in concave surface I(1-3-1)And convex surface Ⅰ(1-3-2)On be respectively equipped with one and connecting portion I(1-3)The screwed hole I that semi circular surface communicates(1-3-5), rebuilding the base of part Bottom I(1-2)It is provided with screwed hole II(1-3-6), screwed hole II(1-3-6)With two screwed holes I(1-3-5)Perpendicular separation is arranged Arrange on one wire, in shank I(1-1)With the basal part I for rebuilding part(1-2)Periphery on be equipped with one layer of coarse gold Belong to coating(1-3-7);
The prosthese distal stem(3)By the shank II of integrative-structure(3-1)With the basal part II for rebuilding part(3-2)Form, handle Portion II(3-1)For thin cylinder, tail end is hemisphere, rebuilds the basal part II of part(3-2)For thick cylinder, the reconstruction portion The basal part II divided(3-2)Upper surface is provided with the lug boss of tubulose(3-3), in lug boss(3-3)Pipe in be provided with internal thread (3-3-1), along the basal part II for rebuilding part(3-2)Upper surface periphery sets a circle teeth I(3-4), in shank II(3-1)With Rebuild the basal part II of part(3-2)Periphery on be equipped with one layer of coarse metal coating(3-5);
The connection component(2)Lower end be hollow cylinder, in hollow access opening(2-9)Inside it is provided with a circle platform(2- 1), a screwed hole is provided with outside hollow rounded body(2-2), along connection component(2)Lower surface periphery sets a circle teeth Ⅱ(2-3), it is inclined-plane III above hollow rounded body(2-4);
Connection component(2)Upper end be U-shaped semicircular body, concave surface II is provided with U-shaped semicircular body plane(2-5)With convex surface II(2- 6), two and concave surface II are provided with the outside of U-shaped semicircular body(2-5)Groove and convex surface II(2-6)The counterbore that groove communicates(2-7), two Individual counterbore(2-7)And connection component(2)The screwed hole of lower end(2-2)Perpendicular separation is arranged on one wire, above U-shaped semicircular body For inclined-plane IV(2-8);
The connection component(2)Pass through screw(4)It is fixed on prosthese distal stem(3)Rebuild the basal part II of part(3-2)On, even Connected components(2)One circle teeth II of lower end(2-3)With distal stem(3)Rebuild the basal part II of part(3-2)One circle tooth of upper end Tooth I(3-4)Engagement,
The prosthese near-end handle(1)Connecting portion I(1-3)With connection component(2)Pass through two screws(4)It is fixed together, even Socket part I(1-3)Concave surface I(1-3-1)With convex surface I(1-3-2)Respectively with connection component(2)Convex surface II(2-6)With concave surface II(2- 5)Contact tight fit,
Connecting portion I(1-3)Inclined-plane I(1-3-3)With inclined-plane II(1-3-4)Correspond respectively to connection component(2)Inclined-plane IV(2-8) With inclined-plane III(2-4)Contact tight fit.
2. the artificial prosthesis of the adjustable overlapping attachment structure in long bone backbone portion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described coarse metal coating(4)For titanium coating.
A kind of 3. artificial prosthesis user of adjustable overlapping attachment structure in long bone backbone portion using described in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:Step is as follows:
It is long to remnants respectively using marrow device i.e. expansion marrow brill is expanded first after the bone and tissue of excision humerus backbone's tumor invasion Bone is near, expands pulp cavity in the pulp cavity of distal end, by prosthese near-end handle after expansion marrow(1)Shank I(1-1)Insert in proximal humeral pulp cavity, Prosthese near-end handle is gently tapped using hammer(1)Inclined-plane II(1-3-4), make prosthese near-end handle(1)Shank I(1-1)In the upper arm Reach the effect of near press-fit in proximal bone ossis;By prosthese distal stem(3)Shank II(3-1)Insert distal humerus pulp cavity It is interior, prosthese distal end is gently tapped using hammer(3)Inclined-plane IV(2-8), make prosthese distal stem(3)Shank II(3-1)In the upper arm Reach the effect of near press-fit in proximal bone ossis;It is this that vacation can be effectively improved using the biological fixation mode of near press-fit In body, stability at a specified future date, extend the prosthese life-span, lower prosthetic loosening, dislocation, Periprosthetic bone dissolving and fracture etc. mechanicalness simultaneously Send out the generation of disease;
Nearly, after distal end prosthese is inserted firmly, by connection component(2)Pass through hollow access opening(2-9)It is socketed in prosthese distal end Handle(3)Lug boss(3-3)On, left rotation and right rotation connection component(2)With connecting portion I(1-3)Pairing matching is carried out, adjusts good position Afterwards, then separately prosthese near-end handle(1)Connecting portion I(1-3)And connection component(2), along connection component(2)Hollow access opening(2- 9)It is screwed into 1 screw(4), trip bolt(4)By connection component(2)It is fixed on the basal part II for rebuilding part(3-2)On, connection Component(2)One circle teeth II of lower end(2-3)Basal part II with rebuilding part(3-2)One circle teeth I of upper end(3-4)Nibble Close;
Again by connecting portion I(1-3)With connection component(2)Docking, makes connecting portion I(1-3)Concave surface I(1-3-1)With convex surface I(1-3- 2)Respectively with connection component(2)Convex surface II(2-6)With concave surface II(2-5)Contact tight fit, connecting portion I(1-3)Inclined-plane I(1- 3-3)With inclined-plane II(1-3-4)Respectively with connection component(2)Inclined-plane IV(2-8)With inclined-plane III(2-4)Tight fit is contacted, finally With two screws(4)Pass through connection component(2)On two counterbores(2-7)With connecting portion I(1-3)On two screwed holes I(1- 3-5)It is spirally connected, by connecting portion I(1-3)With connection component(2)It is fixed together, prosthese is installed successfully;
In order to improve the initial stability of prosthese, on the outside of prosthese plus steel plate and screw fixtation are used, steel plate closely, is distally divided It is near, distally key that remaining humerus is not fixed on, and screw is fixed using mono cortex, and pars intermedia is fixed on vacation with 1 screw respectively Body near-end handle(1)Rebuild the basal part I of part(1-2)On screwed hole II(1-3-6)In, another piece is fixed on connection component (2)The screwed hole of lower end(2-2)In, now steel plate by humerus is near, distal end and prosthese fix it is locked be integrated, steel plate and screw are consolidated After fixed success, passive activity suffering limb, check that prosthese has non-loosening, a dislocation situation, the auxiliary steel plate on prosthese is installed successfully.
CN201710750919.6A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 The artificial prosthesis and application method of the adjustable overlapping attachment structure in long bone backbone portion Pending CN107374787A (en)

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CN110811931A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-21 胡永成 Backbone prosthesis of pronation type expansion pipe structure handle and use method
CN110916853A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-03-27 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Tibia middle section reconstruction device, preparation method, device model construction method, computer-readable storage medium and equipment
CN112674912A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Long bone lengthening prosthesis

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CN201370653Y (en) * 2009-01-16 2009-12-30 北京力达康科技有限公司 Bone-connecting fusion cage
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