CN107374733A - One kind operation chassis - Google Patents

One kind operation chassis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107374733A
CN107374733A CN201710641755.3A CN201710641755A CN107374733A CN 107374733 A CN107374733 A CN 107374733A CN 201710641755 A CN201710641755 A CN 201710641755A CN 107374733 A CN107374733 A CN 107374733A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
operation chassis
column
steel wire
wire rope
chassis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710641755.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107374733B (en
Inventor
李志强
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Zhongke Brian Thought Medical Robot Co Ltd
Chengdu Borns Medical Robotics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Zhongke Brian Thought Medical Robot Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201710641755.3A priority Critical patent/CN107374733B/en
Publication of CN107374733A publication Critical patent/CN107374733A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/10Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/13Trolleys, e.g. carts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of operation chassis, the operation chassis includes column, the at least side of the sidewall upper of the column is connected with the fag end seat for fixing steel wire rope one end, the fag end seat includes horizontal part and the vertical portion to connect with the horizontal part, the vertical portion connects with the side wall of the column, and one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the horizontal part.The operation trolley structure of the present invention is simple, the reliable convenient and operational stability of operation is high, while further enhances the stable safety of steel wire rope headstock, prevents because steel wire rope headstock comes off the failure brought to operation chassis.

Description

One kind operation chassis
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, in particular it relates to a kind of operation chassis.
Background technology
With scientific level increasingly improve and medical science progress, surgical operation robot in daily surgical operation just Playing an increasingly important role.In the surgical operation of high precision and accuracy is required, if due to operation chassis It is unstable to cause accident surgery, it will to cause irremediable consequence, therefore the stability requirement to surgery table car is not sayed And explain, while to the stability requirement more and more higher for chassis of performing the operation.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of operation chassis, and its operational stability is high, simultaneously The stable safety of steel wire rope headstock is further enhanced, is prevented because steel wire rope headstock comes off the failure brought to operation chassis.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes operation chassis, wherein, the operation chassis includes column, described vertical At least side of the sidewall upper of post is connected with the fag end seat for fixing steel wire rope one end, the fag end seat include horizontal part and The vertical portion to connect with the horizontal part, the vertical portion connect with the side wall of the column, and one end of the steel wire rope is fixed On the horizontal part.
Operation chassis as described above, wherein, the sidewall upper of the column is convexly equipped with projection, and the projection erects with described Straight portion connects.
Operation chassis as described above, wherein, the projection is with the vertical portion by multiple screws and located at adjacent Two screws between bearing pin connection.By the connection of multiple screws and multiple bearing pin modes, failed in screw In the case of, due to still suffering from bearing pin connection between projection and vertical portion, this can also be further ensured that steel wire rope headstock is stable Safety.
Operation chassis as described above, wherein, the both sides of the sidewall upper of the column are connected to the fag end seat, institute respectively The other end for stating steel wire rope bypasses movable pulley and fixed pulley and is connected on balancing weight successively.
Operation chassis as described above, wherein, guide rail is provided with the side wall of the column, is provided with the guide rail Sliding block, the sliding block connect with the movable pulley, and the sliding block is connected by pedestal with the mechanical arm of the operation chassis.
Operation chassis as described above, wherein, multiple lightening grooves are offered on the column.
Operation chassis as described above, wherein, the pedestal is connected by flange with the mechanical arm.
Operation chassis as described above, wherein, the operation chassis is additionally provided with the brake for controlling the fixed pulley to rotate Structure.
Operation chassis as described above, wherein, at least side of the upper end of four side walls of the column is respectively equipped with institute State fag end seat.
Operation chassis as described above, wherein, the column bottom connects with the base of the operation chassis, the base The braking mechanism that bottom is provided with scroll wheel and controls the scroll wheel to roll.
The operation trolley structure of the present invention is simple, the reliable convenient and operational stability of operation is high, further enhances simultaneously The stable safety of steel wire rope headstock, prevent because steel wire rope headstock comes off the failure brought to operation chassis.
Above-mentioned technical characteristic can in any suitable manner be combined or substituted by equivalent technical characteristic, as long as can reach To the purpose of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be described in more detail below based on embodiments and refering to the accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the operation chassis of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the body of the operation chassis of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
In the accompanying drawings, identical part uses identical reference.Accompanying drawing is not according to the ratio of reality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
With reference to the description of accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment of the invention, details of the invention can be clearly understood.But It is the embodiment of invention described herein, is only used for explaining the purpose of the present invention, and can not understands in any way Into being limitation of the present invention.Under the teachings of the present invention, technical staff is contemplated that any possible change based on the present invention Shape, these are regarded as belonging to the scope of the present invention, and below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
The structural representation of the structural representation of the operation chassis of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 respectively present invention, the body for chassis of performing the operation With the A portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
As shown in figure 1, the operation chassis includes:Base 110, body 120, mechanical arm 130, console 140, wherein, bottom The bottom of seat 110 is provided with multiple castors to facilitate operating personnel to need according to operation to move the operation chassis 100 at any time, one Foot-supporting structures are provided with a little castors, after operation chassis 100 is moved into specified location, step on keep plate (in figure not Show), foot-supporting structures extend downwardly from contacting with ground, and pass through the gravity of chassis 100 itself and the rubber of contact surface of performing the operation Pad, produces larger frictional force so that operation chassis 100, which can be stablized, to be placed.Body 120 is fixed with base 110, machinery Arm 130 is connected on body 120.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, body 120 includes column 121, connects at least side of the upper end of the side wall of column 121 Fag end seat 122 (alternatively referred to as steel wire rope headstock 122) is connected to, fag end seat 122 is used to one end of steel wire rope 123 being fixed on it On, fag end seat 122 includes horizontal part 1221 and the vertical portion 1222 to connect with horizontal part 1221, vertical portion 1222 and column 121 Side wall connect, one end of steel wire rope 123 is fixed on horizontal part 1221.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the sidewall upper of column 121 is convexly equipped with projection 1211, projection 1211 and vertical portion 1222 connect, and in one embodiment, projection 1211 is connected with vertical portion 1222 by multiple screws 4 and multiple bearing pins 5, Wherein, bearing pin 5 is between screw 4 adjacent two-by-two.It is arranged at intervals using screw 4 and bearing pin 5 (alternatively referred to as safe bearing pin) Mode further increase connection between fag end seat 122 and column 121, in the case that screw 4 fails, fag end seat Still there is bearing pin 5 to be attached between 122 and column 121, prevent fag end seat 122 from splitting away off.In one embodiment, As shown in figure 3, projection 1211 is connected with vertical portion 1222 by a screw 4 two-by-two and a bearing pin 5, being connected using this mode can Ensure the stable safety of fag end seat 122, the i.e. conduct of bearing pin 5 of two screws 4 and fag end seat in the case of to be failed in screw 4 Redundancy Design, certainly, in other embodiments, the screw 4 and bearing pin 5 of other numbers are may also set up, i.e. screw 4 can be set to 3 It is individual, 5 or other, be not particularly limited herein.
As shown in Fig. 2 being connected to fag end seat 122 in the both sides of the side wall of column 121, the other end of steel wire rope 123 is successively Around movable pulley 6 and fixed pulley 7, fixed pulley 7 is located at the top of movable pulley 6, and in one embodiment, fixed pulley 7 is provided with Two steel wire rope grooves, two steel wire ropes of the side wall of column 121 bypass same fixed pulley 7, i.e. one end of steel cable It is fixed on the fag end seat 122 in left side, its other end bypasses the movable pulley 6 in left side and the steel wire rope in the left side of fixed pulley 7 successively Groove, and the other end of steel cable connects with balancing weight.One end of second steel wire rope is fixed on the fag end seat on right side On 122, its other end bypasses the movable pulley 6 on right side and the steel wire rope groove on the right side of fixed pulley 7, and second steel wire rope successively The other end connect with balancing weight.
In one embodiment, the guide rail (alternatively referred to as vertical direction guiding rail) of vertical direction is provided with the side wall of column, Slided on guide rail and be provided with sliding block 8, the pedestal 9 for installing mechanical arm 130 is fixedly installed on sliding block 8.In this implementation In example, pedestal 9 and sliding block 8 are integrally formed, are moved by sliding block 8 on guide rail to realize that pedestal 9 moves on guide rail, so as to real Existing mechanical arm 130 moves up and down, and in the present embodiment, movable pulley 6 connects with sliding block 8, specifically, in sliding block 8 and pedestal 9 one Projection contiguous block 10 above the part of body shaping, contiguous block 10 connects with two movable pulleys 6.In this embodiment, it is Enable mechanical arm 130 still in a certain height of column 121, balancing weight is connected to the other end of steel wire rope 123, its In, balancing weight can slide in interior guide rail (weight guide), and steel wire rope 123 bypasses movable pulley 6, and mechanical arm 130 passes through pedestal 9 Connect with contiguous block 10 with movable pulley 6, so as to realize the weight of the weight balancing mechanical arm 130 by balancing weight, so as to realize Sliding block 8 can stably be in a certain position.Further, under electric model, operator, which operates motor, makes its rotation, motor Drive fixed pulley 7 rotate, fixed pulley 7 slides up and down movable pulley 6 by steel wire rope, movable pulley 6 with movable slider 8 on guide rail on Lower slider, so as to realize that mechanical arm 130 moves up and down, when mechanical arm 130 moves up, balancing weight is on weight guide under phase Slide, when mechanical arm 130 moves down, balancing weight slides on weight guide in phase.When manual hand manipulation's mechanical arm 130 When moving up and down, due to the weight of the weight balancing mechanical arm 130 of balancing weight, operating personnel can operate machine by the power of very little The vertical upgrading of tool arm 130.Additionally, by movable pulley system, the weight (weight of 1/2 mechanical arm needed for balancing weight is reduced Amount), reach mitigate operation chassis quality effect.Meanwhile using the design of double-steel wire rope, when a wherein steel wire rope failure , another steel wire rope still ensure that the demand of normal work, further increases the stability of the operation chassis of the present invention.
Further, multiple lightening grooves 11 are offered on column 121, it can not influence the stability of column 121 Under the premise of further mitigate operation chassis weight.
Further, pedestal 9 is connected by flange with mechanical arm 130, so as to easily be changed to mechanical arm.One In specific embodiment, operation chassis of the invention is additionally provided with the arrestment mechanism that control fixed pulley 7 rotates, when arrestment mechanism acts on During fixed pulley 7, arrestment mechanism prevents fixed pulley 7 from carrying out back rotation, so as to which movable pulley 6 can not be slided up and down on guide rail.This When the set-up mode of sample can realize accident power-off or change mechanical arm 130, prevent that the balancing weight of inside is sliding on interior guide rail It is dynamic, moreover it is possible to ensure, when not applying to the operation chassis, mechanical arm 130 can be made to be stable at a certain position.
In above-described embodiment of the column of the present invention, the number of guide rail can be one or more, can be according to actual need It is designed.When vertical direction guiding rail is multiple, multiple vertical direction guiding rail arranged for interval are on the lateral wall of the surrounding of column 121.Its In, outer wall of each vertical direction guiding rail with the side of column 121 is fixedly connected, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, column 121 of the invention is in Cuboid, column 121 are provided with four mechanical arms 130, i.e., be respectively equipped with four side walls of the surrounding of column 121 stand to Guide rail.Certainly, may also set up the mechanical arm 130 of other numbers, such as two, three or five or more, certain column 121 Structure be also not necessarily limited to cuboid and may be alternatively provided as other shapes, no longer specifically limited herein.
The operation trolley structure of the present invention is simple, stable performance, also further enhances the stable safety of steel wire rope headstock, prevents The failure brought of operation chassis is given because steel wire rope headstock comes off.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is one embodiment of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, at this On the basis of disclosure of the invention application process and principle, it is easy to make various types of improvement or deformation, be not limited solely to this Invent the method described by above-mentioned embodiment.Although by reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, Without departing from the scope of the invention, various improvement can be carried out to it and portion therein can be replaced with equivalent Part.Especially, as long as structural hazard is not present, the every technical characteristic being previously mentioned in each embodiment can group in any way Altogether.The invention is not limited in specific embodiment disclosed herein, but the institute including falling within the scope of the appended claims There is technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. one kind operation chassis, it is characterised in that the operation chassis includes column, and at least the one of the sidewall upper of the column Side is connected with the fag end seat for fixing steel wire rope one end, and the fag end seat includes horizontal part and connected with the horizontal part perpendicular Straight portion, the vertical portion connect with the side wall of the column, and one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the horizontal part.
2. operation chassis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sidewall upper of the column is convexly equipped with projection, described Projection connects with the vertical portion.
3. operation chassis as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the projection and the vertical portion by multiple screws with And the bearing pin connection between two adjacent screws.
4. operation chassis as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the both sides of the sidewall upper of the column are connected to institute respectively Fag end seat is stated, the other end of the steel wire rope around movable pulley and fixed pulley and is connected on balancing weight successively.
5. operation chassis as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that guide rail is provided with the side wall of the column, described Sliding block is provided with guide rail, the sliding block connects with the movable pulley, the machine that the sliding block passes through pedestal and the operation chassis Tool arm connects.
6. the operation chassis as described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that offered on the column multiple Lightening grooves.
7. operation chassis as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the pedestal is connected by flange with the mechanical arm.
8. operation chassis as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the operation chassis is additionally provided with the control fixed pulley and turned Dynamic arrestment mechanism.
9. the operation chassis as described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that four side walls of the column At least side of upper end is respectively equipped with the fag end seat.
10. operation chassis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the column bottom and the base of the operation chassis Connect, the braking mechanism that the base bottom is provided with scroll wheel and controls the scroll wheel to roll.
CN201710641755.3A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Operation trolley Active CN107374733B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710641755.3A CN107374733B (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Operation trolley

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710641755.3A CN107374733B (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Operation trolley

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CN107374733A true CN107374733A (en) 2017-11-24
CN107374733B CN107374733B (en) 2021-07-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110384555A (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-29 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Videoendoscopic surgery robot is held based on distal center movement mechanism

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2058999U (en) * 1989-11-13 1990-07-04 山东省泰山疗养院 X-ray photographic stand with ray-filter
EP0554711A1 (en) * 1992-02-01 1993-08-11 Firma Carl Zeiss Actuated support
WO2000007503A1 (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-17 Intuitive Surgical, Inc. Manipulator positioning linkage for robotic surgery
CN201475613U (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-05-19 深圳市蓝韵实业有限公司 Fixation device for fixing head end of steel wire rope
US20100262162A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-10-14 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Medical manipulator and medical robot system
CN102973317A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-20 周宁新 Arrangement structure for mechanical arm of minimally invasive surgery robot
CN105012023A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Instrument holding mechanical arm used for minimally-invasive robot
CN205503859U (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-08-24 深圳市宝润科技有限公司 Spring counter weight device and medical X -ray machine
CN106109018A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-16 重庆金山科技(集团)有限公司 Micro-wound operation robot and passive arm equalization brake gear thereof
CN207870979U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-09-18 成都中科博恩思医学机器人有限公司 A kind of operation trolley

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2058999U (en) * 1989-11-13 1990-07-04 山东省泰山疗养院 X-ray photographic stand with ray-filter
EP0554711A1 (en) * 1992-02-01 1993-08-11 Firma Carl Zeiss Actuated support
WO2000007503A1 (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-17 Intuitive Surgical, Inc. Manipulator positioning linkage for robotic surgery
US20100262162A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-10-14 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Medical manipulator and medical robot system
CN201475613U (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-05-19 深圳市蓝韵实业有限公司 Fixation device for fixing head end of steel wire rope
CN102973317A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-20 周宁新 Arrangement structure for mechanical arm of minimally invasive surgery robot
CN105012023A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Instrument holding mechanical arm used for minimally-invasive robot
CN205503859U (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-08-24 深圳市宝润科技有限公司 Spring counter weight device and medical X -ray machine
CN106109018A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-16 重庆金山科技(集团)有限公司 Micro-wound operation robot and passive arm equalization brake gear thereof
CN207870979U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-09-18 成都中科博恩思医学机器人有限公司 A kind of operation trolley

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110384555A (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-29 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Videoendoscopic surgery robot is held based on distal center movement mechanism

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Address after: 610041 Tianfu Software Park Area B, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province

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