CN107371314B - Ionize the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of collaboration - Google Patents
Ionize the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of collaboration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107371314B CN107371314B CN201710694077.7A CN201710694077A CN107371314B CN 107371314 B CN107371314 B CN 107371314B CN 201710694077 A CN201710694077 A CN 201710694077A CN 107371314 B CN107371314 B CN 107371314B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- arc
- spark stand
- target
- ionization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3405—Arrangements for stabilising or constricting the arc, e.g. by an additional gas flow
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3421—Transferred arc or pilot arc mode
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of high-temperature plasma electric arc pyrolysis installation, it is related to plasma apparatus, it is made of rear electrode assembly, target component, preceding electrode assembly and electromagnetic drive component, electrode assembly leads tight bar by rear arc-spark stand, insulating component, first electrode, second electrode and punching and constitutes afterwards, target component is made of target frame and target, target frame and target are torus structure, and target is mounted in the interior space of target frame with embedded mode；Preceding electrode assembly is made of preceding arc-spark stand and preceding electrode, before preceding electrode is mounted on embedded mode in the interior space of arc-spark stand；Electrode assembly, target component and preceding electrode assembly are arranged in series afterwards, respectively have fender body between each electrode assembly, respectively have solenoid coil in the cylinder periphery of each fender body；Electromagnetic drive component is mounted on the rear end of rear arc-spark stand.The present invention first makes processing medium carry out ionization activation, then is handled under the action of high-temperature plasma electric arc, it is easier to obtain target product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromechanical equipments, especially relate to a kind of plasma apparatus.
Background technique
Currently, plasma technology has been widely used, and is industrially applied to plasma ignition, plasma spraying, gold
Belong to smelting, heating plasma manufacture nano material, cutting, the processing of waste incineration waste etc..The processing mode of plasma and one
As mode make a world of difference, plasma is that a kind of state is formed by under ionosphere or electric discharge phenomena, existing along with electric discharge
Activity chemistry as excited atom, excitation molecule, dissociation atom, free atomic group, atom or molecular ion group will be generated
Object and they reacted with caused by other chemicals collisions.In plasma generator, discharge process makes work
Gas molecule loses outer-shell electron and forms ionic condition, is mutually collided and generates high temperature, and temperature is located up to tens of thousands of degree or more
When plasma attack of the chemical industry pernicious gas of reason by high temperature and pressure, molecule, atom will be reconfigured and be generated new
Substance, so that harmful substance be made to become innocuous substance.
In solid waste disposal field, water vapour is decomposed into after hydrogen, oxygen activity chemicals again by plasma device
It is sent into gasification furnace as gasifying agent, carries out gasified reverse with house refuse or medical waste or industrial organic waste or agriculture and forestry organic waste material
It answers, the reaction carried out is exothermic reaction, is not required to input oxygen or air-breathing, therefore can be house refuse or medical waste
Or industrial organic waste or agriculture and forestry organic waste material are converted into the hydrogen-rich synthetic gas for meeting industrial chemicals application requirement.
Researching and developing the plasma device that one kind is structurally reasonable, its target product is suitble to apply is appointing for this field research staff
Business, improving the efficiency of plasma device, reducing power consumption is the target that this field research staff is pursued.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of suitable processing chemical industry pernicious gas or the plasma devices of pyrolysis purposes, and
Make apparatus structure advantages of simple and high-efficient, to reduce power consumption.
A kind of multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of ionization collaboration of the invention, including multi-level electrode, multiple electrodes
Frame and multiple fender bodies, it is characterized in that device is by rear electrode assembly, target component, preceding electrode assembly and electromagnetic drive component
Composition, wherein rear electrode assembly leads tight bar 9 by rear arc-spark stand 7, insulating component 8, first electrode 11, second electrode 12 and punching
It constitutes, there is center hole 7-1 on rear arc-spark stand 7, insulating component 8 is hollow rotary structure, and first electrode 11 is torus knot
Structure, second electrode 12 are cylindrical structure, and the axial centre of second electrode 12 has screw hole 12-3, and rear arc-spark stand 7 is connected to insulation
The rear end of component 8, first electrode 11 and second electrode 12 are mounted on the front end of insulating component 8, and the shaft that punching leads tight bar 9 passes through
The center hole 7-1 of arc-spark stand 7 is connected in the screw hole 12-3 of 12 axial centre of second electrode in a manner of screwing afterwards, first electrode
11 annulus wall body is enclosed in the periphery of second electrode 12, the sky between the inner wall of first electrode 11 and the outer wall of second electrode 12
Between constitute ionization channels IV；Target component is made of target frame 32 and target 33, and target frame 32 is in
Between electrode 33 be torus structure, target 33 is mounted in the interior space of target frame 32 with embedded mode；Preceding electrode
Component is made of preceding arc-spark stand 16 and preceding electrode 36, and preceding arc-spark stand 16 and preceding electrode 36 are torus structure, and preceding electrode 36 is with embedding
Enter before mode is mounted in the interior space of arc-spark stand 16；Electrode assembly, target component and preceding electrode assembly are connected afterwards
Setting, respectively has fender body between each electrode assembly, respectively has solenoid coil in the cylinder periphery of each fender body；Electromagnetic drive group
Part is mounted on the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, has drive rod 4 in electromagnetic drive component, the front body of rod of drive rod 4 is for installing striking
Electrode, the interior space that punching leads tight bar 9 constitute the telescopic chute of arc electrode；In the cylinder of each fender body space constitute etc. from
Room occurs for daughter, and space constitutes product exit VII in the torus of preceding electrode 36.
In above-mentioned invention: target component is one group or more, at least one set of；Have in the interior space of first electrode 11
Ring-shaped air chamber III, ring-shaped air chamber III have the access of medium input interface II, and ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated to by ionization channels IV and is gone along with sb. to guard him
In the interior space of body；Have a circular groove 12-1 of flaring in the front end screw hole 12-3 of second electrode 12, circular groove 12-1 with wear
Connection is mutually passed through in the interior space that the heart leads tight bar 9；There is diversion pipe 7-2 in arc-spark stand 7 afterwards, has in the cylindrical body of 12 rear end of second electrode
Annular groove 12-2 is cooled down, the diversion pipe 7-2 in rear arc-spark stand 7 is extend into the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12；When in helical
When carrying out circulating coolant in pipeloop, so that solenoid coil is become the cooling coil of fender body, lead to when to solenoid coil
Electricity makes solenoid coil become electromagnetic coil, generates Magnetic isolation layer in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body；In the rear wall of rear arc-spark stand 7
There is strip groove 7-5 in body, has brush 26 in strip groove 7-5, brush 26 with arc electrode for being electrically connected；Drive rod
4 be hollow structure, has spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads 27 in the hollow rod body at 4 middle part of drive rod and rear portion.It is specific real
Shi Shi, electromagnetic drive component are made of electromagnetic coil 2 and coil rack 3, and the center of coil rack 3 is the axial channel of perforation,
There is drive rod 4 in the axial channel at 3 center of coil rack, before arc electrode 13 is mounted on drive rod 4 with inserted mode
In portion's body of rod, arc electrode 13 leads in the interior space of tight bar 9 and the circular groove 12-1 of second electrode 12 from punching and passes through,
The striking of stretch mode is carried out between three electrodes 19 and second electrode 12, or between preceding electrode 36 and target 33, centre
The striking of stretch mode is carried out between electrode 33 and second electrode 12；There are the first electric interfaces 25 to connect in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7
Enter, the first electric interfaces 25 lead the metallic object of tight bar 9 by punching and second electrode 12 is electrically connected and is passed through brush
26 are electrically connected with arc electrode；There is the access of the second electric interfaces 23 on the wall body of first electrode 11；In preceding arc-spark stand
There are the access of third electric interfaces 20, the metallic object and third electrode that third electric interfaces 20 pass through preceding arc-spark stand 16 on 16 wall body
19 be electrically connected or be electrically connected with preceding electrode 36.
In plasma device, plasma arc generates between two main electrodes, the energy between two main electrodes
Under conditions of maintaining plasma arc stable operation, the space length between two main electrodes is bigger, plasma arc
Stroke is longer, and the chance and number that electronics mutually collides will be more, and energy will be bigger, when for handling industrial nocuousness
When gas, pernicious gas can be bigger by the intensity of high temperature and pressure plasma attack, and reconfiguring becomes innocuous substance
Efficiency can be higher.The present invention using arc electrode carry out striking, first stretch out arc electrode make the striking between two main electrodes away from
Arc electrode is then retracted to reduce striking voltage from shortening, makes to generate high-temperature plasma electric arc between two main electrodes.
The space length between two main electrodes that the present invention takes the measure of telescopic striking to make plasma device is extended,
The energy for increasing high-temperature plasma electric arc improves efficiency and saves electric energy.It is the second electricity between two main electrodes
Between pole 12 and third electrode 19 or between second electrode 12 and target 33 or between target 33 and preceding electrode 36.
The present invention is applied or is applied in solid waste disposal field in processing industrial harmful gas field, in order into one
Step improves the efficiency of plasma device, and the present invention is provided with first electrode 11 in a device, second electrode 12 and the first electricity
Pole 11 carries out nested setting, and second electrode 12 is placed within the annular solid of first electrode 11, makes the inner wall and of first electrode 11
Space between the outer wall of two electrodes 12 constitutes ionization channels IV.In application, the head end for adjusting arc electrode 13 extend into third
Plasma operation power supply, is then connected to the first electric interfaces by space in the ring of space or preceding electrode 36 in the ring of electrode 19
25, the first electric interfaces 25 will be led tight bar by punching and be connected to second electrode 12 and be connected to arc electrode by brush,
High voltage power supply is connected to the second electric interfaces 23；Third electric interfaces 20 are the public affairs of plasma operation power supply and high voltage power supply
Circuit interface altogether；The plasma operation power supply is the power supply of 180-600V voltage, its main feature is that low-voltage and high-current, institute
The high voltage power supply stated is the power supply of 10000V or more, its main feature is that high voltage low current.Then industrial harmful gas or water are steamed
The work gas access medium input interface II of vapour or other gas sources enters first electrode 11 and second electrode by ring-shaped air chamber III
In ionization channels IV between 12, the electric field of air-flow isolation discharge mode is just formed in ionization channels IV, makes industrial harmful gas
The work gas of body or water vapour or other gas sources is ionized and increases activity, is ionized the industrial harmful gas of activation again in high temperature
Under the action of plasma arc, it is easier to and it is more thoroughly processed into neutral innocuous substance, or be ionized the water steaming of activation
Vapour is easier to be decomposed and the gasifying agent application as solid organic waste substances.In specific works, the high-voltage electricity of 10000V or more
Source makes the ionization channels IV between first electrode 11 and second electrode 12 carry out the electric discharge of air-flow isolation method, while keeping striking electric
It discharges between the head end and third electrode 19 of pole 13, forms initial electricity on the head end and third electrode 19 of arc electrode 13
Arc, or initial arc is formed on the head end and preceding electrode 36 of arc electrode 13, then reversely it is powered to electromagnetic coil 2,
Drive rod 4 is moved backward, drives arc electrode 13 to move back, the head end of arc electrode 13 is made to retreat the circle of second electrode 12
In groove 12-1, to guide in second electrode 12 electric arc, make to form high temperature etc. between second electrode 12 and third electrode 19
Gas ions electric arc, or make between second electrode 12 and target 33, form multistage height between target 33 and preceding electrode 36
Isothermal plasma electric arc.
In the ionization channels IV that the present invention acts on high voltage power supply between first electrode 11 and second electrode 12, to work
The work gas of industry pernicious gas or water vapour or other gas sources is ionized and is activated, and high voltage power supply is then made to act on the second electricity
Between pole 12 and third electrode 19, or act on high voltage power supply between second electrode 12 and target 33, target 33
Between preceding electrode 36, the striking of second electrode 12 and third electrode 19 is carried out by arc electrode 13, or passes through arc electrode
13 carry out the striking between second electrode 12 and target 33, between target 33 and preceding electrode 36, are allowed to generate high temperature
The work gas of industrial harmful gas or water vapour or other gas sources is carried out target processing, it is easier to obtain by plasma arc
Target product.The space length between two main electrodes that the measure of telescopic striking is taken to make plasma device is prolonged
It is long, the energy of high-temperature plasma electric arc is increased, efficiency is improved and saves electric energy.Wherein, high-temperature plasma electric arc is generated
Electric energy provided by plasma operation power supply.
Solenoid coil is arranged on the outer wall of fender body in the present invention, when carrying out circulating coolant in solenoid coil
When, so that solenoid coil is become the cooling coil of fender body, when being powered to solenoid coil, solenoid coil is made to become electromagnetic wire
Circle generates Magnetic isolation layer in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body, avoids plasma arc from contacting with fender body and ablated, by right
Fender body is cooled down, so that the high temperature resistant grade of fender body material is reduced, to reduce cost.
When plasma device is run, the arc root of high-temperature plasma electric arc is generated on the outer end face of second electrode 12,
In order to avoid arc electrode is sintered in second electrode 12 and arc electrode is made to lose Telescopic, the present invention is in second electrode
Circular groove 12-1 is set in 12 body, is had before the arc electrode head and 12 wall body of second electrode after the completion of acting on striking
There is certain space length.
In above-mentioned invention, there are spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads in the hollow rod body at 4 middle part of drive rod and rear portion
27, when it is implemented, magnetic bead 1 selects permanent magnet material, spacer beads 27 select non-magnetic material, and the polarity of each magnetic bead carries out in the same direction
It is arranged in series, when arc electrode need to be stretched out, positive energization, the electromagnetic force for generating electromagnetic coil center is carried out to electromagnetic coil
Positive direction cooperation is carried out with the magnetic line of force of magnetic bead in drive rod 4, drive rod 4 is elapsed forward；It is right when arc electrode need to be retracted
Electromagnetic coil is reversely powered, and the magnetic line of force of magnetic bead carries out anti-in the electromagnetic force and drive rod 4 for generating electromagnetic coil center
Direction cooperation, moves backward drive rod 4.When specific embodiment, when positioning iron hoop 28 is arranged in the rear end of coil rack 3,
Using the magnetic force of magnetic bead 1, drive rod 4 is positioned, so that arc electrode be made to be located in extended position or retracted position, therefore is only existed
It is powered during drive rod 4 need to be made to move ahead or retreat to electromagnetic coil, after the positioning of drive rod 4, so that it may to electromagnetic wire
Circle power-off, realizes the service life saved electric energy and extend electromagnetic coil.The present invention drives striking using electromagnetic coil and drive rod 4
Electrode, without mechanical motion mechanism, so that structure is simple, and reliable operation.
In above-mentioned invention, target is set in a device, by striking be allowed to generate high temperature of plural serial stage etc. from
Daughter electric arc makes processing medium be easier to be decomposed and met higher temperature completely to form higher treatment temperature
Application requirement.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: being suitble to apply in processing industrial harmful gas field or be led in solid waste disposal
It is applied in domain, so that processing medium is carried out ionization activation, then processing medium is carried out under the action of high-temperature plasma electric arc
Processing, it is easier to obtain target product；Between two main electrodes that the measure of telescopic striking is taken to make plasma device
Space length extended, increase high-temperature plasma electric arc energy, improve efficiency and save electric energy；The multistage electricity of setting
Pole generates multistage high-temperature plasma electric arc, and processing medium is made to be easier to be decomposed and met answering for higher temperature completely
With requiring；The present invention is spaced setting magnetic bead measure using electromagnetic coil and in drive rod 4 to drive arc electrode to stretch out
Or it retracts, simple and reasonable, reliable operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of ionization collaboration of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the rear arc-spark stand assembly assumption diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 1 or Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of another ionization collaboration of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of another ionization collaboration of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the second electrode structure chart in the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of ionization collaboration of the invention.
Fig. 9 is that the punching in the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of ionization collaboration of the invention leads tight rod structure figure.
Figure 10 is the S-shaped ring structure figure in the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of ionization collaboration of the invention.
In figure: 1. magnetic beads, 2. electromagnetic coils, 3. coil racks, 3-1. limited step, 4. drive rods, 4-1. limit end,
5. connector sleeve, 6. brush covers, 6-1. connection screw head, arc-spark stand after 7., 7-1. center hole, 7-2. diversion pipe, 7-3. via hole, 7-
4. circular groove chamber, 7-5. strip groove, 8. insulating components, 8-1. installation screw thread, 8-2. tube, 8-3. seal groove, 9. punchings are led tightly
Bar, 9-1. lead tight screw head, 9-2. through-hole, hexagonal major part in 9-3., 10. insulated connecting pieces, 11. first electrodes, 12. second electricity
Pole, 12-1. circular groove, the cooling annular groove of 12-2., 12-3. screw hole, 12-4.S shape sealing surface, 13. arc electrodes, 14. go along with sb. to guard him
Body, 14-1. pipeloop slot, 15. solenoid coils, arc-spark stand before 16., 16-1. notch, 17. front ends, 17-1. bayonet, 18. sealings
Ring, 19. third electrodes, sealed step before 19-1., sealed step after 19-2., 20. third electric interfaces, 21. gaskets, 22.S
Shape sealing ring, the ring-like circle of 22-1.S shape, 22-2. inside groove, 22-3. outer groove, the interior space of 22-4. circle, 23. second electric interfaces,
24. sealing ring, 25. first electric interfaces, 26. brushes, 27. spacer beads, 28. positioning iron hoops, 29. seal washers, 30. first spiral shells
Spool circle, 31. first fender bodies, 32. target framves, 33. targets, 34. second solenoid coils, 35. second fender bodies,
35-1. tube seat, electrode before 36., ring-shaped step before 36-1., ring-shaped step after 36-2., 37. fastening bolts, I, coolant outlet,
II, medium input interface, III, ring-shaped air chamber, IV, ionization channels, V, cooling liquid outlet, VI, annular cooling chamber, VII, product go out
Mouth, VIII, cooling liquid inlet, Ⅸ, plasma generation room, Ⅹ, coolant return flow line, Ⅺ, coolant input channel, Ⅻ, are cold
But agent import, Ⅹ III, coolant liquid bypass outlets, Ⅹ IV, cooling jackets, Ⅹ V, coolant liquid access ports, Ⅹ VI the second plasmas of
Room occurs for body, and room occurs for Ⅹ VII the first plasmas of.
Specific embodiment
In embodiment shown in embodiment 1 Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 8-10, a kind of multi-level electrode plasma of ionization collaboration
Pyrolysis installation is mainly made of rear electrode assembly, target component, preceding electrode assembly and electromagnetic drive component, wherein rear electricity
Pole component leads tight bar 9 by rear arc-spark stand 7, insulating component 8, first electrode 11, second electrode 12 and punching and constitutes, rear arc-spark stand 7
For rotary structure, there is center hole 7-1 on rear arc-spark stand 7, there are diversion pipe 7-2, center hole in the front end of center hole 7-1
There is circular groove chamber 7-4 in the rear end of 7-1, has strip groove 7-5 in the rear end of circular groove chamber 7-4；There is diversion pipe in arc-spark stand 7 afterwards, insulate structure
Part 8 is hollow rotary structure, and the front of insulating component 8 is tube structure, has seal groove 8-3 in the front end of tube, the
One electrode 11 is the rotary structure of hollow reducing, and the internal diameter at 11 rear portion of first electrode is greater than the internal diameter of front；Second electrode 12
For cylindrical structure, the axial centre of second electrode 12 has screw hole 12-3, has the circular groove 12- of flaring in the front end screw hole 12-3
1, there is cooling annular groove 12-2 in the cylindrical body of 12 rear end of second electrode, has S-shaped sealing on cooling annular groove 12-2 outer ring wall body
Face 12-4；It is hollow structure that punching, which leads tight bar 9, before the rear end that punching leads tight bar 9 has interior hexagonal major part 9-3, punching to lead tight bar 9
Tight screw head 9-1 is led to be externally threaded in end；Arc-spark stand 7 is connected to the rear end of insulating component 8, the diversion pipe of rear 7 front end of arc-spark stand afterwards
7-2 is extend into the tube of 8 front of insulating component in space, and first electrode 11 and second electrode 12 are mounted on insulating component 8
Front end, the wall body of first electrode 11 is enclosed in the periphery of second electrode 12, the path wall body and second of 11 front of first electrode
Space between the outer wall of electrode 12 constitutes ionization channels IV, and space constitutes ring-shaped air chamber in the major diameter at 11 rear portion of first electrode
III, ring-shaped air chamber III has the access of medium input interface II, and ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated to the interior sky of fender body by ionization channels IV
Between in；Second electrode 12 is connected to the tube front end of 8 front of insulating component, and the S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 of second electrode 12 passes through S
Shape sealing ring 22 is closely connect with the tube front end of 8 front of insulating component, after the shaft that punching leads tight bar 9 sequentially passes through
The interior space of the center hole 7-1 and diversion pipe 7-2 of arc-spark stand 7 are connected to the spiral shell of 12 axial centre of second electrode in a manner of screwing
In the 12-3 of hole, the interior hexagonal major part 9-3 that punching leads tight 9 rear end of bar is deep into the circular groove chamber of the rear end of rear 7 center hole of arc-spark stand
In 7-4, there is sealing ring 24 in circular groove chamber 7-4, punching leads the interior space of tight bar 9 and the circular groove 12-1 phase of second electrode 12
Connection is passed through, the interior space that punching leads tight bar 9 constitutes the telescopic chute of arc electrode, and the diversion pipe 7-2 in rear arc-spark stand 7 is extend into
In the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12, the inner wall and punching of diversion pipe lead the space between the outer wall of tight bar 9 and constitute cooling
Agent input channel Ⅺ, coolant input channel Ⅺ have the access of coolant inlet Ⅻ, and the peripheral space of diversion pipe constitutes coolant and returns
Circulation road Ⅹ, coolant input channel Ⅺ are communicated to coolant return flow line Ⅹ by the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12,
Coolant return flow line Ⅹ has coolant outlet I to pick out；There is electricity in the strip groove 7-5 of the rear end circular groove chamber 7-4 of rear arc-spark stand 7
Brush 26, brush 26 with arc electrode for being electrically connected, and brush cover 6 is mounted on the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, in brush cover 6
Rear end have connection screw head 6-1；Target component is made of target frame 32 and target 33,32 He of target frame
Target 33 is torus structure, and target 33 is mounted in the interior space of target frame 32 with embedded mode, intermediate
Space between 32 inner wall of wall body and target frame of electrode 33 constitutes annular cooling chamber VI, and annular cooling chamber VI has coolant liquid
The access of import VIII and cooling liquid outlet V pick out；Preceding electrode assembly is made of preceding arc-spark stand 16 and preceding electrode 36, preceding 36 He of electrode
Preceding arc-spark stand 16 is torus structure, before the torus of preceding electrode 36 is embedded in arc-spark stand 16, the wall of the front of preceding electrode 36
There is preceding ring-shaped step 36-1 on body, there is rear ring-shaped step 36-2 on the rear portion wall body of preceding electrode 36, the rear portion of preceding arc-spark stand 16 has
Notch 16-1 has front end 17 in the front end of preceding arc-spark stand 16, and front end 17 is annular coil structures, is had in the inner ring of front end 17
Bayonet 17-1, before preceding electrode 36 is clamped between the notch 16-1 of the arc-spark stand 16 and bayonet 17-1 of front end 17, in preceding electricity
There is sealing ring 18 between the preceding ring-shaped step 36-1 of pole 36 and the bayonet 17-1 of front end 17, in the rear ring-shaped step of preceding electrode 36
There are gasket 21, the space structure between 16 inner wall of preceding 36 outer wall of electrode and preceding arc-spark stand in the bayonet 17-1 of 36-2 and front end 17
At cooling jacket Ⅹ IV, cooling jacket Ⅹ IV has the access of coolant liquid access port Ⅹ V and coolant liquid bypass outlet Ⅹ III to pick out；Afterwards
Electrode assembly, target component and preceding electrode assembly are arranged in series, between rear electrode assembly and target component
There is the first fender body 31, outer in the first fender body 31 is with the first solenoid coil 30, in target component and preceding electrode group
There is the second fender body 35 between part, outer in the second fender body 35 is with the second solenoid coil 34, and rear electrode assembly, first are gone along with sb. to guard him
It is attached between body 31, target component, the second fender body 35 and preceding electrode assembly using thread connecting mode, in rear electricity
Between pole component and target component, respectively there are gasket seal, the first fender body between target component and preceding electrode assembly
31 interior space constitutes the first plasma and room Ⅹ VII occurs, and the interior space of the second fender body 35 constitutes the second plasma and occurs
Room Ⅹ VI, space constitutes product exit VII in 36 ring of preceding electrode in preceding electrode assembly；Electromagnetic drive component is pacified by connector sleeve 5
Brush cover 6 mounted in rear 7 rear end of arc-spark stand connects on screw head 6-1, and electromagnetic drive component is by electromagnetic coil 2 and 3 groups of coil rack
At, the rear end of coil rack 3 have positioning iron hoop 28, the center of coil rack 3 be penetrate through axial channel, in coil rack 3
There is drive rod 4 in the axial channel at center, drive rod 4 is hollow structure, has the limit for flexible limit big on drive rod 4
Head 4-1, there is the limited step 3-1 stopped for 4 retraction of drive rod in coil rack 3, the sky at 4 middle part and rear portion of drive rod
There are spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads 27 in core bar body, arc electrode 13 is mounted on the forward bar of drive rod 4 with inserted mode
In body, arc electrode 13 leads in the interior space of tight bar 9 and the circular groove 12-1 of second electrode 12 from punching and passes through, in preceding electrode
The striking of stretch mode is carried out between 36 and target 33, between target 33 and second electrode 12.In the present embodiment, in
Between electrode assembly be one group or more, it is at least one set of；When carrying out circulating coolant in solenoid coil, make solenoid coil at
It for the cooling coil of fender body, is powered when to solenoid coil, so that solenoid coil is become electromagnetic coil, in the cylinder of fender body
Inner circumferential generates Magnetic isolation layer；S-shaped sealing ring 22 is the ring-like coil structures that a kind of section is S-shaped, has L shape inner groove surface on ring-like circle
22-2 and L-shaped outer well surface 22-3；There is the access of the first electric interfaces 25 in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, the first electric interfaces 25 are logical
Cross that punching leads the metallic object of tight bar 9 and second electrode 12 be electrically connected and carried out by brush 26 and arc electrode electrical
Connection；There is the access of the second electric interfaces 23 on the wall body of first electrode 11；There are third electric interfaces 20 to connect on front end 17
Enter, third electric interfaces 20 are electrically connected by the metallic object of front end 17 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 with preceding electrode 36；Second
Electrode 12, preceding electrode 36 and arc electrode 13 select tungsten alloy material production；Arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, preceding arc-spark stand afterwards
16, front end 17 and punching lead tight bar 9 and select ordinary metallic material production；First fender body 31 and the second fender body 35 are selected resistance to
High temperature non-metallic material production；First solenoid coil 30 and the second solenoid coil 34 select copper tube coiling；Insulating component 8 is selected
Bakelite material or polytetrafluoroethylene material production；Sealing ring 18 and sealing ring 24 select the graphite asbestos mixing of conductive energy
Material production；Magnetic bead 1 selects permanent magnet material.The present embodiment is in the rear end of coil rack 3 setting positioning iron hoop 28, the magnetic utilized
Power positions drive rod 4, to make arc electrode be located in extended position or retracted position, therefore the present embodiment need to only make
Drive rod 4 moves ahead or is powered during retreating to electromagnetic coil, after the positioning of drive rod 4, so that it may disconnected to electromagnetic coil
Electricity realizes the service life saved electric energy and extend electromagnetic coil.
In embodiment shown in 2 Fig. 4 and Fig. 8-10 of embodiment, the multi-level electrode plasma of another kind ionization collaboration
Pyrolysis installation mainly by rear arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, second electrode 12, punching lead tight bar 9, fender body, preceding arc-spark stand 16,
Third electrode 19 and electromagnetic drive component composition, wherein the front of rear arc-spark stand 7 is tube structure, in the front end of tube
There is seal groove, have diversion pipe in rear arc-spark stand 7, has axially extending bore in the rear portion wall body of rear arc-spark stand 7, in axially extending bore
There is circular groove chamber 7-4 in rear end, has strip groove 7-5 in the rear end of circular groove chamber 7-4, second electrode 12 is cylindrical structure, in cylindrical body
Axial centre have screw hole 12-3, have cooling annular groove 12-2 in the cylindrical body of 12 rear end of second electrode, in cooling annular groove 12-2
There is S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 on outer ring wall body, has the circular groove 12-1 of flaring in the front end screw hole 12-3 of second electrode 12；Punching
Leading tight bar 9 is hollow structure, and there is interior hexagonal major part 9-3 in the rear end that punching leads tight bar 9, and the front end that punching leads tight bar 9 is external screw thread
Lead tight screw head 9-1；Fender body is the cylindrical structure of front and back perforation, is with solenoid coil outside the cylinder of fender body；The
Two electrodes 12 are mounted on the tube front end of rear 7 front of arc-spark stand, and the S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 of second electrode 12 is sealed by S-shaped
Circle 22 is closely connect with the tube front end of rear 7 front of arc-spark stand, and the shaft that punching leads tight bar 9 sequentially passes through rear arc-spark stand
The interior space of axially extending bore and diversion pipe 7-2 in 7 rear portion wall bodies is connected to 12 axial centre of second electrode in a manner of screwing
In screw hole 12-3, the interior hexagonal major part 9-3 that punching leads tight 9 rear end of bar is deep into the circular groove chamber of rear 7 axially extending bore rear end of arc-spark stand
7-4, there is sealing ring 24 in circular groove chamber 7-4, and punching is led the interior space of tight bar 9 and passed through with the circular groove 12-1 phase of second electrode 12
Connection, the interior space that punching leads tight bar 9 constitute the telescopic chute of arc electrode, and the diversion pipe in rear arc-spark stand 7 extend into second
In the cooling annular groove 12-2 of electrode 12, it is defeated that the inner wall and punching of diversion pipe lead the composition coolant of the space between the outer wall of tight bar 9
Enter channel Ⅺ, coolant input channel Ⅺ has the access of coolant inlet Ⅻ, and it is logical that the peripheral space of diversion pipe constitutes coolant reflux
Road Ⅹ, coolant input channel Ⅺ are communicated to coolant return flow line Ⅹ by the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12, cooling
Agent return flow line Ⅹ has coolant outlet I to pick out；There is brush in the strip groove 7-5 of the rear end circular groove chamber 7-4 of rear arc-spark stand 7
26, brush 26 with arc electrode for being electrically connected, and brush cover 6 is mounted on the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, in brush cover 6
There is connection screw head 6-1 in rear end；First electrode 11 is the rotary structure of hollow reducing, before the internal diameter at 11 rear portion of first electrode is greater than
The internal diameter in portion, first electrode 11 are threadably received between rear arc-spark stand 7 and fender body 14, the wall of first electrode 11
Body is enclosed in the periphery of second electrode 12, the space between the path wall body of 11 front of first electrode and the outer wall of second electrode 12
Ionization channels IV are constituted, space constitutes ring-shaped air chamber III in the major diameter at 11 rear portion of first electrode, and ring-shaped air chamber III has medium input
Interface II accesses, and ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated in the interior space of fender body 14 by ionization channels IV；Third electrode 19 and preceding electricity
Pole frame 16 is torus structure, before the torus of third electrode 19 is embedded in arc-spark stand 16, the wall of the front of third electrode 19
There is preceding sealed step 19-1 on body, there is rear sealed step 19-2, the rear portion of preceding arc-spark stand 16 on the rear portion wall body of third electrode 19
There is notch 16-1, have a front end 17 in the front end of preceding arc-spark stand 16, front end 17 is annular coil structures, in the inner ring of front end 17
Before thering is bayonet 17-1, third electrode 19 to be clamped between the notch 16-1 of the arc-spark stand 16 and bayonet 17-1 of front end 17,
There is sealing ring 18 between the preceding sealed step 19-1 of third electrode 19 and the bayonet 17-1 of front end 17, after third electrode 19
Have gasket 21 in the bayonet 17-1 of sealed step 19-2 and front end 17,19 outer wall of third electrode and preceding 16 inner wall of arc-spark stand it
Between space constitute annular cooling chamber VI, annular cooling chamber VI has the access of cooling liquid inlet VIII and cooling liquid outlet V to pick out；Electricity
Magnetic driving component by connector sleeve 5 be mounted on rear 7 rear end of arc-spark stand brush cover 6 connect screw head 6-1 on, electromagnetic drive component by
Electromagnetic coil 2 and coil rack 3 form, and have positioning iron hoop 28 in the rear end of coil rack 3, the center of coil rack 3 is perforation
Axial channel, have drive rod 4 in the axial channel at 3 center of coil rack, drive rod 4 is hollow structure, on drive rod 4
There is the limit major part 4-1 for flexible limit, there is the limited step 3-1 stopped for 4 retraction of drive rod in coil rack 3,
There are spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads 27 in the hollow rod body at 4 middle part of drive rod and rear portion, arc electrode 13 is with the side of insertion
Formula is mounted in the front body of rod of drive rod 4, and arc electrode 13 leads the interior space of tight bar 9 and the circle of second electrode 12 from punching
Passed through in groove 12-1, carry out the striking of stretch mode between third electrode 19 and second electrode 12, or preceding electrode 36 with
The striking of stretch mode is carried out between target 33, between target 33 and second electrode 12；The cylinder of fender body 14
Interior space constitutes plasma and room Ⅸ occurs, and space constitutes product exit VII in the torus of third electrode 19.In the present embodiment,
When carrying out circulating coolant in solenoid coil 15, solenoid coil 15 is made to become the cooling coil of fender body 14；When to spiral shell
Spool circle 15 is powered, and solenoid coil 15 is made to become electromagnetic coil, generates Magnetic isolation layer in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body 14；S
Shape sealing ring 22 is the ring-like coil structures that a kind of section is S-shaped, has L shape inner groove surface 22-2 and L-shaped outer well surface on ring-like circle
22-3；There is the access of the first electric interfaces 25 in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, the first electric interfaces 25 are connected to punching and lead tight bar 9, so
The metallic object of tight bar 9 is led by punching afterwards and second electrode 12 be electrically connected and by brush 26 and arc electrode progress
Electrical connection；There is the access of the second electric interfaces 23 on the wall body of first electrode 11；There are third electric interfaces on front end 17
20 accesses, third electric interfaces 20 are electrically connected by the metallic object of front end 17 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 with third electrode 19
It connects；Second electrode 12, third electrode 19 and arc electrode 13 select tungsten alloy material production；First electrode 11, preceding arc-spark stand 16,
Front end 17 and punching lead tight bar 9 and select ordinary metallic material production；Fender body 14 selects the production of high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials；Spiral shell
Spool circle 15 selects copper tube coiling；Arc-spark stand 7 selects bakelite material or polytetrafluoroethylene material production afterwards；Sealing ring 18 is selected
The graphite asbestos mixing material production of conductive energy；Magnetic bead 1 selects permanent magnet material.The present embodiment is in coil rack 3
Rear end setting positioning iron hoop 28, the magnetic force utilized position drive rod 4, so that arc electrode be made to be located in extended position or contracting
Return is set, therefore the present embodiment is only powered to electromagnetic coil during drive rod 4 need to be made to move ahead or retreat, and is driving
After bar 4 positions, so that it may be powered off to electromagnetic coil, realize the service life saved electric energy and extend electromagnetic coil.
In embodiment shown in 3 Fig. 6 and Fig. 8-10 of embodiment, the multi-level electrode plasma of another ionization collaboration
Pyrolysis installation mainly leads tight bar 9, insulated connecting piece 10, fender body by rear arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, second electrode 12, punching
14, preceding arc-spark stand 16, third electrode 19 and electromagnetic drive component composition, wherein the front of rear arc-spark stand 7 is tube structure,
There is diversion pipe in the interior space of tube, has seal groove in the front end of tube, have axial direction in the rear portion wall body of rear arc-spark stand 7
Through-hole, has circular groove chamber 7-4 in the rear end of axially extending bore, has strip groove 7-5 in the rear end of circular groove chamber 7-4；Second electrode 12 is circle
Column structure has screw hole 12-3 in the axial centre of cylindrical body, there is cooling annular groove 12- in the cylindrical body of 12 rear end of second electrode
2, there is S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 on cooling annular groove 12-2 outer ring wall body, has flaring in the front end screw hole 12-3 of second electrode 12
Circular groove 12-1；It is hollow structure that punching, which leads tight bar 9, and there is interior hexagonal major part 9-3 in the rear end that punching leads tight bar 9, and punching is led tightly
Tight screw head 9-1 is led to be externally threaded in the front end of bar 9；Fender body 14 is the cylindrical structure of front and back perforation, in the circle of fender body 14
Solenoid coil 15 is with outside cylinder；Second electrode 12 is mounted on the tube front end of rear 7 front of arc-spark stand, the S of second electrode 12
Shape sealing surface 12-4 is closely connect by S-shaped sealing ring 22 with the tube front end of rear 7 front of arc-spark stand, and punching leads tight bar
The axially extending bore that 9 shaft sequentially passes through in rear 7 rear portion wall body of arc-spark stand is connected in a manner of screwing with the interior space of diversion pipe 7-2
Into the screw hole 12-3 of 12 axial centre of second electrode, the interior hexagonal major part 9-3 that punching leads tight 9 rear end of bar is deep into rear arc-spark stand
The circular groove chamber 7-4 of 7 axially extending bore rear ends, there is sealing ring 24 in circular groove chamber 7-4, and punching leads interior space and the second electricity of tight bar 9
The circular groove 12-1 phase of pole 12 passes through connection, and the interior space that punching leads tight bar 9 constitutes the telescopic chute of arc electrode, rear arc-spark stand
Diversion pipe in 7 is extend into the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12, the inner wall of diversion pipe and punching lead tight bar 9 outer wall it
Between space constitute coolant input channel Ⅺ, coolant input channel Ⅺ have coolant inlet Ⅻ access, the periphery of diversion pipe
Space constitutes coolant return flow line Ⅹ, and coolant input channel Ⅺ is communicated to cold by the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12
But agent return flow line Ⅹ, coolant return flow line Ⅹ have coolant outlet I to pick out；In the rear end circular groove chamber 7-4 of rear arc-spark stand 7
There is brush 26 in strip groove 7-5, for brush 26 for being electrically connected with arc electrode, brush cover 6 is mounted on rear arc-spark stand 7
There is connection screw head 6-1 in rear end in the rear end of brush cover 6；First electrode 11 and insulated connecting piece 10 are torus structure, the first electricity
The rear end of pole 11 is connected on rear arc-spark stand 7 by insulated connecting piece 10, and the front end of first electrode 11 is mounted on fender body 14
Rear end, the annulus wall body of first electrode 11 are enclosed in the periphery of second electrode 12, the inner wall and second electrode 12 of first electrode 11
Outer wall between space constitute ionization channels IV, space constitutes ring-shaped air chamber III, annular in the annular solid of insulated connecting piece 10
Gas chamber III has the access of medium input interface II, and ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated in the interior space of fender body 14 by ionization channels IV；
Third electrode 19 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 are torus structure, before the torus of third electrode 19 is embedded in arc-spark stand 16, third
There is preceding sealed step 19-1 on the wall body of the front of electrode 19, there is rear sealed step 19-2 on the rear portion wall body of third electrode 19,
There is notch 16-1 at the rear portion of preceding arc-spark stand 16, has front end 17 in the front end of preceding arc-spark stand 16, and front end 17 is annular coil structures,
The notch 16-1 of arc-spark stand 16 and front end 17 before thering is bayonet 17-1, third electrode 19 to be clamped in the inner ring of front end 17
Between bayonet 17-1, there is sealing ring 18 between the preceding sealed step 19-1 of third electrode 19 and the bayonet 17-1 of front end 17,
Have gasket 21 in the rear sealed step 19-2 of third electrode 19 and the bayonet 17-1 of front end 17,19 outer wall of third electrode with
Space between preceding 16 inner wall of arc-spark stand constitutes annular cooling chamber VI, and annular cooling chamber VI has the access of cooling liquid inlet VIII and cooling
Liquid outlet V picks out；Electromagnetic drive component connects screw head 6-1 by the brush cover 6 that connector sleeve 5 is mounted on rear 7 rear end of arc-spark stand
On, electromagnetic drive component is made of electromagnetic coil 2 and coil rack 3, has positioning iron hoop 28, coil in the rear end of coil rack 3
The center of skeleton 3 is the axial channel of perforation, there is drive rod 4 in the axial channel at 3 center of coil rack, and drive rod 4 is sky
Core structure has the limit major part 4-1 for flexible limit on drive rod 4, has in coil rack 3 for 4 retraction of drive rod
The limited step 3-1 of stopping has spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads 27 in the hollow rod body at 4 middle part of drive rod and rear portion,
Arc electrode 13 is mounted in the front body of rod of drive rod 4 with inserted mode, and arc electrode 13 leads the interior space of tight bar 9 from punching
It is passed through in the circular groove 12-1 of second electrode 12, drawing for stretch mode is carried out between third electrode 19 and second electrode 12
Arc；Space constitutes plasma generation room Ⅸ in the cylinder of fender body 14, and space, which is constituted, in the torus of third electrode 19 produces
Object outlet VII.In the present embodiment, when carrying out circulating coolant in solenoid coil 15, solenoid coil 15 is made to become fender body
14 cooling coil；It is powered when to solenoid coil 15, so that solenoid coil 15 is become electromagnetic coil, in the cylinder of fender body 14
Inner circumferential generates Magnetic isolation layer；S-shaped sealing ring 22 is the ring-like coil structures that a kind of section is S-shaped, has L shape inner groove surface on ring-like circle
22-2 and L-shaped outer well surface 22-3；There is the access of the first electric interfaces 25 in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, the first electric interfaces 25 are logical
Cross that punching leads the metallic object of tight bar 9 and second electrode 12 be electrically connected and carried out by brush 26 and arc electrode electrical
Connection；There is the access of the second electric interfaces 23 on the wall body of first electrode 11；There are third electric interfaces 20 to connect on front end 17
Enter, third electric interfaces 20 are electrically connected by the metallic object of front end 17 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 with third electrode 19；The
Two electrodes 12, third electrode 19 and arc electrode 13 select tungsten alloy material production；Arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, preceding electrode afterwards
Frame 16, front end 17 and punching lead tight bar 9 and select ordinary metallic material production；Fender body 14 selects high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials system
Make；Solenoid coil 15 selects copper tube coiling；Insulated connecting piece 10 selects bakelite material or polytetrafluoroethylene material production；Sealing
Ring 18 and sealing ring 24 select the graphite asbestos mixing material production of conductive energy；Magnetic bead 1 selects permanent magnet material.This reality
Example is applied in the rear end of coil rack 3 setting positioning iron hoop 28, the magnetic force utilized positions drive rod 4, so that arc electrode be made to determine
Position is in extended position or retracted position, therefore the present embodiment is only during drive rod 4 need to be made to move ahead or retreat to electromagnetic wire
Circle is powered, after the positioning of drive rod 4, so that it may power off to electromagnetic coil, realize the longevity saved electric energy and extend electromagnetic coil
Life.
Above-described embodiment is applied in processing industrial harmful gas field or is applied in solid waste disposal field, is applied
When, extend into the head end of arc electrode 13 in the ring of third electrode 19 or preceding electrode 36 in space, 180-600V etc.
Gas ions working power is connected to the first electric interfaces 25, and the high voltage power supply of 10000V or more is connected to the second electric interfaces
23, third electric interfaces 20 are the common return interface of plasma operation power supply and high voltage power supply；Then industrial harmful gas
The work gas of body or water vapour or other gas sources is input in ring-shaped air chamber III by medium input interface II, then logical by ionization
Road IV, which enters, goes along with sb. to guard him in intracorporal plasma generation room, and the high voltage power supply of 10000V or more makes first electrode 11 and the second electricity
Ionization channels IV between pole 12 carry out the electric discharge of air-flow isolation method, make industrial harmful gas or water vapour or other gas sources
Work gas is ionized and increases activity, while making to be put between the head end of arc electrode 13 and third electrode 19 or preceding electrode 36
Electricity forms initial arc on the head end and third electrode 19 or preceding electrode 36 of arc electrode 13, then carries out to electromagnetic coil 2
It is reversed to be powered, drive rod 4 is moved backward, arc electrode 13 is driven to move back, retreats the head end of arc electrode 13 to the second electricity
In the circular groove 12-1 of pole 12, so that electric arc is guided in second electrode 12, make between second electrode 12 and third electrode 19
Plasma indoor formation high-temperature plasma electric arc occurs, or make between second electrode 12 and target 33 first etc.
The second plasma that gas ions occur between indoor formation high-temperature plasma electric arc, target 33 and preceding electrode 36 occurs
Indoor formation high-temperature plasma electric arc；The industrial harmful gas of activation is being ionized again in plasma by ionization channels IV
Under the action of indoor high-temperature plasma electric arc occurs, molecule, the atom of pernicious gas will be reconfigured and be generated new
Substance, so that harmful substance be made to become innocuous substance, treated target product is from third electrode 19 or the ring of preceding electrode 36
Interior space output；Or water vapour by ionization activation after, then through high-temperature plasma electric arc be decomposed into hydrogen, oxygen activity chemicals make
For gasifying agent utilization, making solid organic waste substances gasification is useful chemical raw material gas.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of ionization collaboration, including multi-level electrode, multiple electrodes frame and multiple enclose
Watch box, it is characterized in that device is made of rear electrode assembly, target component, preceding electrode assembly and electromagnetic drive component, wherein
Electrode assembly leads tight bar (9) by rear arc-spark stand (7), insulating component (8), first electrode (11), second electrode (12) and punching afterwards
It constitutes, has center hole (7-1) on rear arc-spark stand (7), insulating component (8) is hollow rotary structure, and first electrode (11) is
Torus structure, second electrode (12) are cylindrical structure, and the axial centre of second electrode (12) has screw hole (12-3), rear electrode
Frame (7) is connected to the rear end of insulating component (8), before first electrode (11) and second electrode (12) are mounted on insulating component (8)
End, the center hole (7-1) that the shaft that punching leads tight bar (9) passes through rear arc-spark stand (7) are connected to second electrode in a manner of screwing
(12) in the screw hole (12-3) of axial centre, the annulus wall body of first electrode (11) is enclosed in the periphery of second electrode (12), the
Space between the inner wall of one electrode (11) and the outer wall of second electrode (12) constitutes ionization channels (IV)；Target component by
Target frame (32) and target (33) are constituted, and target frame (32) and target (33) they are torus structure, in
Between electrode (33) be mounted on embedded mode in the interior space of target frame (32)；Preceding electrode assembly by preceding arc-spark stand (16) and
Preceding electrode (36) is constituted, and preceding arc-spark stand (16) and preceding electrode (36) are torus structure, and preceding electrode (36) is installed with embedded mode
In the interior space of preceding arc-spark stand (16)；Electrode assembly, target component and preceding electrode assembly are arranged in series afterwards, each
Respectively there is fender body between electrode assembly, respectively has solenoid coil in the cylinder periphery of each fender body；Electromagnetic drive component is mounted on
The rear end of arc-spark stand (7) afterwards has drive rod (4) in electromagnetic drive component, and the front body of rod of drive rod (4) is for installing striking electricity
Pole, the interior space that punching leads tight bar (9) constitute the telescopic chute of arc electrode；In the cylinder of each fender body space constitute etc. from
Room occurs for daughter, and space constitutes product exit (VII) in the torus of preceding electrode (36).
2. the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of a kind of ionization collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that intermediate
Electrode assembly is one group or more.
3. the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of a kind of ionization collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the
Have in the interior space of one electrode (11) ring-shaped air chamber (III), ring-shaped air chamber (III) has medium input interface (II) access, annular gas
Room (III) is communicated in the interior space of fender body by ionization channels (IV).
4. the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of a kind of ionization collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the
There is the circular groove (12-1) of flaring in front end screw hole (12-3) of two electrodes (12), and circular groove (12-1) and punching lead tight bar
(9) connection is mutually passed through in interior space.
5. the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of a kind of ionization collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rear electricity
There is diversion pipe (7-2) in pole frame (7), there is cooling annular groove (12-2), rear arc-spark stand in the cylindrical body of second electrode (12) rear end
(7) diversion pipe (7-2) in is extend into the cooling annular groove (12-2) of second electrode (12).
6. the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of a kind of ionization collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that working as
When carrying out circulating coolant in solenoid coil, solenoid coil is made to become the cooling coil of fender body；When to solenoid coil into
When row is powered, solenoid coil is made to become electromagnetic coil, generates Magnetic isolation layer in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body.
7. the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of a kind of ionization collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rear
There is strip groove (7-5) in the rear portion wall body of arc-spark stand (7), have in strip groove (7-5) brush (26), brush (26) is used for and draws
Arc electrode is electrically connected.
8. the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of a kind of ionization collaboration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that driving
Bar (4) is hollow structure, has spaced magnetic bead (1) and spacer beads in the middle part of drive rod (4) and in the hollow rod body at rear portion
(27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694077.7A CN107371314B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ionize the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of collaboration |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610094299.0A CN105491779B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration |
| CN201710694077.7A CN107371314B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ionize the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of collaboration |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610094299.0A Division CN105491779B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107371314A CN107371314A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
| CN107371314B true CN107371314B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=55678380
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694078.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107509299B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of pyrolysis installation of ionization collaboration |
| CN201610094299.0A Active CN105491779B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration |
| CN201710694077.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107371314B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ionize the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of collaboration |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694078.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107509299B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of pyrolysis installation of ionization collaboration |
| CN201610094299.0A Active CN105491779B (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device for ionizing collaboration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN107509299B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879154A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-06-20 | 郭敏青 | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device |
| CN108644385A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-12 | 杭州新亚低温科技有限公司 | A kind of sealing structure of compressor plunger |
| CN110732301B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-07-13 | 天津双微电子科技有限公司 | Liquid state vaporization plasma structure |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2942354B2 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1999-08-30 | マンネスマン・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | Transfer type arc discharge type plasma torch cooled by liquid |
| CN102625561A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 成都金创立科技有限责任公司 | 200KW non-transferred arc plasma generator and arc-striking method |
| CN102802335A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2012-11-28 | 周开根 | Internal arc plasma gun |
| CN104265590A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-01-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Multihole cathode additional magnetic field plasma power thruster |
| CN104363690A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 周开根 | Plasma torch of double-stage nozzle structure |
| CN104869741A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-08-26 | 周开根 | Plasma torch used for gasification |
| CN104902666A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 广东省工业技术研究院(广州有色金属研究院) | Double airflow supersonic plasma spray gun |
| CN205622965U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Arc plasma pyrolysis device |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2792492B1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2001-05-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | CARTRIDGE FOR PLASMA TORCH AND EQUIPPED PLASMA TORCH |
| DE19963904C2 (en) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-12-06 | Gtv Ges Fuer Thermischen Versc | Plasma torch and method for generating a plasma jet |
| EP2442626B1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2020-12-16 | Hypertherm, Inc | Electrode assembly for a contact start plasma arc torch, contact start plasma arc torch with the same, and corresponding method |
| JP2008147011A (en) * | 2006-12-09 | 2008-06-26 | Toshiba Plant Systems & Services Corp | Arc generation device and arc generation method in vacuum |
| CN101296551B (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2011-03-30 | 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 | Association type double-cathode of plasma generator |
| WO2009018837A1 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-12 | Plasma Surgical Investments Limited | Pulsed plasma device and method for generating pulsed plasma |
| CN101784154B (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2012-10-03 | 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 | Arc plasma generator and anode thereof |
| WO2011142125A1 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | Plasma processing device and method |
| CN101980588B (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2013-06-12 | 周开根 | Arc plasma gun |
| CN102248264A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-11-23 | 茅鹏 | Welding machine with adjustable electric arc energy density |
| KR101249457B1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-04-03 | 지에스플라텍 주식회사 | Plasma torch of non-transferred and hollow type |
| CN104202899B (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2017-09-15 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | A kind of interior arc plasma gun for gasification furnace |
| CN104289801A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | 昆山华焊科技有限公司 | Tungsten electrode telescopic welding gun |
| CN104378902B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2017-07-25 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | A kind of steam activation and decomposition spray gun |
| CN204994051U (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-01-20 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | Be used for pneumatolytic plasma spray gun |
| CN105282952A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-01-27 | 成都金创立科技有限责任公司 | 500 KW magnetic stability non-transferred arc plasma generator |
| CN205622967U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Ionization is plasma device of pyrolysis in coordination |
| CN205622966U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Synergistic pyrolysis device of ionization |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201710694078.1A patent/CN107509299B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201610094299.0A patent/CN105491779B/en active Active
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201710694077.7A patent/CN107371314B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2942354B2 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1999-08-30 | マンネスマン・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | Transfer type arc discharge type plasma torch cooled by liquid |
| CN102625561A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 成都金创立科技有限责任公司 | 200KW non-transferred arc plasma generator and arc-striking method |
| CN102802335A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2012-11-28 | 周开根 | Internal arc plasma gun |
| CN104265590A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-01-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Multihole cathode additional magnetic field plasma power thruster |
| CN104363690A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 周开根 | Plasma torch of double-stage nozzle structure |
| CN104902666A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 广东省工业技术研究院(广州有色金属研究院) | Double airflow supersonic plasma spray gun |
| CN104869741A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-08-26 | 周开根 | Plasma torch used for gasification |
| CN205622965U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Arc plasma pyrolysis device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107509299A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN105491779B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
| CN107509299B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN105491779A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN107371314A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107371314B (en) | Ionize the multi-level electrode plasma pyrolysis device of collaboration | |
| EP2663168A2 (en) | Plasma torch of non-transferred and hollow type | |
| CN205622965U (en) | Arc plasma pyrolysis device | |
| CN105491782A (en) | Electrode of plasma device | |
| CN205336640U (en) | Plasma pyrolysis device of telescopic striking | |
| CN205622967U (en) | Ionization is plasma device of pyrolysis in coordination | |
| CN105491778B (en) | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device | |
| CN205356791U (en) | Plasma pyrolysis device | |
| CN205336630U (en) | Arc plasma device | |
| CN205622966U (en) | Synergistic pyrolysis device of ionization | |
| CN205336634U (en) | Plasma device of fuse striking | |
| CN105555005B (en) | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device of telescopic striking | |
| CN205336635U (en) | Plasma device of ablation formula striking | |
| CN205336632U (en) | Plasma electrode with ionization in coordination | |
| CN105554996B (en) | Arc plasma device | |
| CN105491777B (en) | The plasma device of telescopic striking | |
| CN205336631U (en) | Electrode of arc plasma device | |
| CN205336641U (en) | Utilize plasma pyrolysis device of fuse striking | |
| CN106879154A (en) | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device | |
| CN205336642U (en) | Electrode of telescopic striking pyrolysis device | |
| CN205336639U (en) | Electrode structure of telescopic striking | |
| CN105554997A (en) | Electrode of arc plasma device | |
| CN205356792U (en) | Electrode of plasma device | |
| CN107172798A (en) | The electrode of telescopic striking pyrolysis installation | |
| CN105517313B (en) | The electrode of telescopic striking pyrolysis installation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190312 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |