CN107371314A - A kind of arc-plasma pyrolysis installation - Google Patents
A kind of arc-plasma pyrolysis installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371314A CN107371314A CN201710694077.7A CN201710694077A CN107371314A CN 107371314 A CN107371314 A CN 107371314A CN 201710694077 A CN201710694077 A CN 201710694077A CN 107371314 A CN107371314 A CN 107371314A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3405—Arrangements for stabilising or constricting the arc, e.g. by an additional gas flow
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3421—Transferred arc or pilot arc mode
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of arc-plasma pyrolysis installation, it is related to plasma apparatus, it is made up of rear electrode assemblie, target component, preceding electrode assemblie and electromagnetic drive component, electrode assemblie leads tight bar by rear arc-spark stand, insulating component, first electrode, second electrode and punching and formed afterwards, target component is made up of target frame and target, target frame and target are torus structure, and target is arranged on embedded mode in the interior space of target frame；Preceding electrode assemblie is made up of preceding arc-spark stand and preceding electrode, and preceding electrode is arranged on embedded mode in the interior space of preceding arc-spark stand；Electrode assemblie, target component and preceding electrode assemblie are arranged in series afterwards, respectively have fender body between each electrode assemblie, respectively have solenoid coil in the cylinder periphery of each fender body；Electromagnetic drive component is arranged on the rear end of rear arc-spark stand.The present invention first makes processing medium carry out ionization activation, then is handled in the presence of high-temperature plasma electric arc, it is easier to obtains target product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromechanical equipment, especially relates to a kind of plasma apparatus.
Background technology
Currently, plasma technology has been widely used, industrially applied to plasma ignition, plasma spraying, gold
Category smelting, heating plasma manufacture nano material, cutting, the processing of waste incineration waste etc..The processing mode of plasma and one
As mode make a world of difference, plasma is a kind of state formed under ionosphere or electric discharge phenomena, existing along with electric discharge
As the activity chemistry that will be generated excited atom, excite molecule, dissociation atom, free atomic group, atom or molecular ion group
Thing and their reactions caused by collision with other chemicals.In plasma generator, discharge process causes work
Qi leel loses outer-shell electron and forms ionic condition, through mutually collision and produce high temperature, temperature up to tens of thousands of degree more than, located
The chemical industry pernicious gas of reason by HTHP plasma attack when, its molecule, atom will be reconfigured and generated new
Material so that harmful substance is changed into innocuous substance.
In solid waste disposal field, water vapour is decomposed into after hydrogen, oxygen activity chemicals again by plasma device
Gasification furnace is sent into as gasifying agent, gasified reverse is carried out with house refuse or medical waste or industrial organic waste or agriculture and forestry organic waste material
Should, the reaction carried out is exothermic reaction, is not required to input oxygen or air-breathing, therefore can be house refuse or medical waste
Or industrial organic waste or agriculture and forestry organic waste material are converted into the hydrogen-rich synthetic gas for meeting industrial chemicals application requirement.
It is appointing for this area research staff to research and develop a kind of plasma device rational in infrastructure, being adapted to the application of its target product
Business, it is the target that this area research staff is pursued to improve the efficiency of plasma device, reduce power consumption.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suitable processing chemical industry pernicious gas or the plasma device of pyrolysis purposes, and
Make apparatus structure advantages of simple and efficiency high, to reduce power consumption.
A kind of arc-plasma pyrolysis installation of the present invention, including multi-level electrode, multiple electrodes frame and multiple fender bodies,
It is characterized in that device is made up of rear electrode assemblie, target component, preceding electrode assemblie and electromagnetic drive component, wherein, rear electricity
Pole component leads tight bar 9 by rear arc-spark stand 7, insulating component 8, first electrode 11, second electrode 12 and punching and formed, rear arc-spark stand 7
On have center hole 7-1, insulating component 8 is hollow rotary structure, and first electrode 11 is torus structure, and second electrode 12 is
Cylindrical structure, the axial centre of second electrode 12 have a screw 12-3, and rear arc-spark stand 7 is connected to the rear end of insulating component 8, and first
Electrode 11 and second electrode 12 are arranged on the front end of insulating component 8, and punching leads the shaft of tight bar 9 through the center of rear arc-spark stand 7
Circular hole 7-1 is connected in a manner of screwing in the screw 12-3 of the axial centre of second electrode 12, the annulus wall body bag of first electrode 11
The periphery of second electrode 12 is trapped among, the space between the inwall of first electrode 11 and the outer wall of second electrode 12 forms ionization channelses
Ⅳ；Target component is made up of target frame 32 and target 33, and target frame 32 and target 33 are annulus
Body structure, target 33 are arranged on embedded mode in the interior space of target frame 32；Preceding electrode assemblie is by preceding arc-spark stand
16 and preceding electrode 36 form, preceding arc-spark stand 16 and preceding electrode 36 are torus structure, before preceding electrode 36 is arranged on embedded mode
In the interior space of arc-spark stand 16；Electrode assemblie, target component and preceding electrode assemblie are arranged in series afterwards, in each electrode group
Respectively there is fender body between part, respectively have solenoid coil in the cylinder periphery of each fender body；Electromagnetic drive component is arranged on rear electrode
The rear end of frame 7, there is drive rod 4 in electromagnetic drive component, the anterior body of rod of drive rod 4 is used to install arc electrode, and punching is led tightly
The interior space of bar 9 forms the telescopic chute of arc electrode；Space forms plasma generation room in the cylinder of each fender body, preceding
Space forms product exit VII in the torus of electrode 36.
In above-mentioned invention：Target component is more than one group, at least one set of；Have in the interior space of first electrode 11
Ring-shaped air chamber III, ring-shaped air chamber III have medium input interface II to access, and ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated to by ionization channelses IV and gone along with sb. to guard him
In the interior space of body；There is the circular groove 12-1 of enlarging in the screw 12-3 front ends of second electrode 12, circular groove 12-1 is with wearing
Connection is mutually passed through in the interior space that the heart leads tight bar 9；There is mozzle 7-2 in arc-spark stand 7 afterwards, have in the cylinder of the rear end of second electrode 12
Annular groove 12-2 is cooled down, the mozzle 7-2 in rear arc-spark stand 7 is extend into the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12；When in helical
When carrying out circulating cooling agent in pipeloop, solenoid coil is turned into the cooling coil of fender body, lead to when to solenoid coil
Electricity, solenoid coil is turned into magnet coil, Magnetic isolation layer is produced in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body；In the rear wall of rear arc-spark stand 7
There is bar-shaped trough 7-5 in body, there is brush 26 in bar-shaped trough 7-5, brush 26 is used to be electrically connected with arc electrode；Drive rod
4 be hollow-core construction, has spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads 27 in the hollow rod body at the middle part of drive rod 4 and rear portion.It is specific real
Shi Shi, electromagnetic drive component are made up of magnet coil 2 and coil rack 3, and the center of coil rack 3 is the axial channel of insertion,
There is drive rod 4 in the axial channel at the center of coil rack 3, before arc electrode 13 is arranged on drive rod 4 with inserted mode
In portion's body of rod, arc electrode 13 leads in the interior space of tight bar 9 and the circular groove 12-1 of second electrode 12 from punching and passed through,
The striking of stretch mode is carried out between three electrodes 19 and second electrode 12, or between preceding electrode 36 and target 33, centre
The striking of stretch mode is carried out between electrode 33 and second electrode 12；There are the first electric interfaces 25 to connect in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7
Enter, the first electric interfaces 25 lead the metallic object of tight bar 9 by punching and second electrode 12 is electrically connected and passed through brush
26 are electrically connected with arc electrode；There are the second electric interfaces 23 to access on the wall body of first electrode 11；In preceding arc-spark stand
There are the 3rd electric interfaces 20 to access on 16 wall body, the metallic object and the 3rd electrode that the 3rd electric interfaces 20 pass through preceding arc-spark stand 16
19 are electrically connected or are electrically connected with preceding electrode 36.
In plasma device, plasma arc produces between two main electrodes, the energy between two main electrodes
Under conditions of maintaining plasma arc stable operation, the space length between two main electrodes is bigger, plasma arc
Stroke is longer, and the chance and number that its electronics mutually collides will be more, and its energy will be bigger, when harmful for handling industry
During gas, pernicious gas can be bigger by the intensity of HTHP plasma attack, and it, which is reconfigured, is changed into innocuous substance
Efficiency can be higher.The present invention carries out striking using arc electrode, first stretching arc electrode make striking between two main electrodes away from
From shortening, to reduce striking voltage, arc electrode of then retracting, make to produce high-temperature plasma electric arc between two main electrodes.
The present invention takes the measure of telescopic striking be extended the space length between the two of plasma device main electrodes,
The energy of high-temperature plasma electric arc is increased, efficiency is improved and saves electric energy.It is the second electricity between two described main electrodes
Between the electrode 19 of pole 12 and the 3rd or between second electrode 12 and target 33 or between target 33 and preceding electrode 36.
The present invention is applied in processing industrial harmful gas field or applied in solid waste disposal field, in order to enter one
Step improves the efficiency of plasma device, and the present invention is provided with first electrode 11 in a device, the electricity of second electrode 12 and first
Pole 11 carries out nested setting, and second electrode 12 is placed within the annular solid of first electrode 11, makes the inwall and of first electrode 11
Space between the outer wall of two electrodes 12 forms ionization channelses IV.Using when, regulation arc electrode 13 head end extend into the 3rd
Plasma operation power supply, is then connected to the first electric interfaces by space in the ring of space or preceding electrode 36 in the ring of electrode 19
25, the first electric interfaces 25 will be led tight bar by punching and be connected to second electrode 12 and be connected to arc electrode by brush,
High voltage power supply is connected to the second electric interfaces 23；3rd electric interfaces 20 are the public affairs of plasma operation power supply and high voltage power supply
Circuit interface altogether；Described plasma operation power supply is the power supply of 180-600V voltages, is characterized in low-voltage and high-current, institute
The high voltage power supply stated is more than 10000V power supply, is characterized in high voltage low current.Then industrial harmful gas or water are steamed
The work gas access medium input interface II of vapour or other sources of the gas, first electrode 11 and second electrode are entered by ring-shaped air chamber III
In ionization channelses IV between 12, the electric field of air-flow isolation discharge mode is just formed in ionization channelses IV, makes the harmful gas of industry
The work gas of body or water vapour or other sources of the gas is ionized and increases activity, is ionized the industrial harmful gas of activation again in high temperature
In the presence of plasma arc, it is easier to and the innocuous substance of neutrality is more thoroughly processed into, or it is ionized the water steaming of activation
Vapour is easier to be decomposed and as the gasifying agent application of solid organic waste substances.In specific works, more than 10000V high-tension electricity
Source makes the ionization channelses IV between first electrode 11 and second electrode 12 carry out the electric discharge of air-flow isolation method, while makes striking electric
Discharged between the head end of pole 13 and the 3rd electrode 19, initial electricity is formed on the head end and the 3rd electrode 19 of arc electrode 13
Arc, or initial arc is formed on the head end and preceding electrode 36 of arc electrode 13, then magnet coil 2 is reversely powered,
Drive rod 4 is moved rearwards, is moved after driving arc electrode 13, the head end of arc electrode 13 is retreated the circle of second electrode 12
In groove 12-1, so as to guide in second electrode 12 electric arc, make to form high temperature etc. between the electrode 19 of second electrode 12 and the 3rd
Gas ions electric arc, or make between second electrode 12 and target 33, multistage height is formed between target 33 and preceding electrode 36
Isothermal plasma electric arc.
The present invention first makes high voltage power supply act in the ionization channelses IV between first electrode 11 and second electrode 12, to work
The work gas of industry pernicious gas or water vapour or other sources of the gas is ionized and activated, and high voltage power supply is acted on the second electricity
Between the electrode 19 of pole 12 and the 3rd, or high voltage power supply is set to act between second electrode 12 and target 33, target 33
Between preceding electrode 36, the striking of the electrode 19 of second electrode 12 and the 3rd is carried out by arc electrode 13, or passes through arc electrode
13 carry out the striking between second electrode 12 and target 33, between target 33 and preceding electrode 36, are allowed to produce high temperature
Plasma arc, the work gas of industrial harmful gas or water vapour or other sources of the gas is carried out target processing, it is easier to obtain
Target product.The measure of telescopic striking is taken prolonged the space length between the two of plasma device main electrodes
It is long, the energy of high-temperature plasma electric arc is increased, efficiency is improved and saves electric energy.Wherein, high-temperature plasma electric arc is produced
Electric energy provided by plasma operation power supply.
The present invention sets solenoid coil on the outer wall of fender body, when carrying out circulating cooling agent in solenoid coil
When, solenoid coil is turned into the cooling coil of fender body, when being powered to solenoid coil, solenoid coil is turned into electromagnetic wire
Circle, Magnetic isolation layer is produced in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body, avoids plasma arc from being contacted with fender body and ablated, by right
Fender body is cooled down, so as to reduce the high temperature resistant grade of fender body material, to reduce cost.
When plasma device is run, the arc root of high-temperature plasma electric arc is produced on the outer face of second electrode 12,
In order to avoid arc electrode is sintered in second electrode 12 and arc electrode is lost Telescopic, the present invention is in second electrode
Circular groove 12-1 is set in 12 body, the arc electrode head after the completion of striking effect is had before with the wall body of second electrode 12
There is certain space length.
In above-mentioned invention, there are spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads in the hollow rod body at the middle part of drive rod 4 and rear portion
27, when it is implemented, magnetic bead 1 selects permanent magnet material, spacer beads 27 select nonmagnetic substance, and the polarity of each magnetic bead is carried out in the same direction
It is arranged in series, when arc electrode need to be stretched out, positive energization is carried out to magnet coil, makes electromagnetic force caused by magnet coil center
Positive direction cooperation is carried out with the magnetic line of force of magnetic bead in drive rod 4, drive rod 4 is elapsed forward；When need to retract arc electrode when, it is right
Magnet coil is reversely powered, and carries out the magnetic line of force of electromagnetic force caused by magnet coil center and magnetic bead in drive rod 4 anti-
Direction coordinates, and drive rod 4 is moved rearwards.During specific embodiment, when setting positioning iron hoop 28 in the rear end of coil rack 3,
Using the magnetic force of magnetic bead 1, drive rod 4 is positioned, so that arc electrode is positioned at extended position or retracted position, therefore only existed
Magnet coil is powered during drive rod 4 need to be made to move ahead or retreat, after the positioning of drive rod 4, so that it may to electromagnetic wire
Circle power-off, realizes the life-span saved electric energy and extend magnet coil.The present invention drives striking using magnet coil and drive rod 4
Electrode, without mechanical motion mechanism so that it is simple in construction, and reliable operation.
In above-mentioned invention, target is set in a device, be allowed to produce by striking high temperature of plural serial stage etc. from
Daughter electric arc, to form higher treatment temperature, processing medium is set to be easier to be decomposed and met higher temperature completely
Application requirement.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is adapted to apply in processing industrial harmful gas field or is led in solid waste disposal
Applied in domain, processing medium is carried out ionization activation, then processing medium is carried out in the presence of high-temperature plasma electric arc
Processing, it is easier to obtain target product；The measure of telescopic striking is taken to make between the two of plasma device main electrodes
Space length be extended, increase high-temperature plasma electric arc energy, improve efficiency and save electric energy；Multistage electricity is set
Pole, multistage high-temperature plasma electric arc is produced, make processing medium be easier to be decomposed and met answering for higher temperature completely
With requiring；The present invention is arranged at intervals magnetic bead measure using magnet coil and in drive rod 4 to drive arc electrode to be stretched out
Or retract, its simple and reasonable, reliable operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of arc-plasma pyrolysis installation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rear arc-spark stand assembly assumption diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 C-C profiles.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of another arc-plasma pyrolysis installation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 A-A profiles.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of another arc-plasma pyrolysis installation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 B-B profiles.
Fig. 8 is the second electrode structure chart in the arc-plasma pyrolysis installation of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that the punching in the arc-plasma pyrolysis installation of the present invention leads tight bar structure chart.
Figure 10 is the S-shaped ring structure figure in the arc-plasma pyrolysis installation of the present invention.
In figure：1. magnetic bead, 2. magnet coils, 3. coil racks, 3-1. limited steps, 4. drive rods, the spacing terminations of 4-1.,
5. adapter sleeve, 6. brush covers, 6-1. connection screw heads, arc-spark stand after 7., 7-1. center holes, 7-2. mozzles, 7-3. vias, 7-
4. circular groove chamber, 7-5. bar-shaped troughs, 8. insulating components, 8-1. installation screw threads, 8-2. pipe bodies, 8-3. seal grooves, 9. punchings are led tightly
Bar, 9-1. lead tight screw head, 9-2. through holes, hexagonal major part in 9-3., 10. insulated connecting pieces, 11. first electrodes, 12. second electricity
Pole, 12-1. circular grooves, 12-2. cooling annular grooves, 12-3. screws, 12-4.S shape sealing surfaces, 13. arc electrodes, 14. go along with sb. to guard him
Body, 14-1. pipeloop grooves, 15. solenoid coils, arc-spark stand before 16., 16-1. notches, 17. front ends, 17-1. bayonet sockets, 18. sealings
Ring, 19. the 3rd electrodes, sealed step before 19-1., sealed step after 19-2., 20. the 3rd electric interfaces, 21. sealing gaskets, 22.S
Shape sealing ring, the ring-like circle of 22-1.S shapes, 22-2. inside grooves, 22-3. water jackets, 22-4. circle in space, 23. second electric interfaces,
24. sealing ring, 25. first electric interfaces, 26. brushes, 27. spacer beads, 28. positioning iron hoops, 29. seal washers, 30. first spiral shells
Spool circle, 31. first fender bodies, 32. target framves, 33. targets, 34. second solenoid coils, 35. second fender bodies,
35-1. tube seats, electrode before 36., ring-shaped step before 36-1., ring-shaped step after 36-2., 37. fastening bolts, I, coolant outlets,
II, medium input interfaces, III, ring-shaped air chambers, IV, ionization channelses, V, cooling liquid outlets, VI, annular cooling chambers, VII, products go out
Mouth, VIII, cooling liquid inlets, Ⅸ, plasmas generation room, Ⅹ, cooling agents return flow line, Ⅺ, cooling agent input channels, Ⅻ, are cold
But agent import, Ⅹ III, coolant bypass outlets, Ⅹ IV, cooling jackets, Ⅹ V, coolant access ports, Ⅹ VI the second plasmas of
Room occurs for body, and room occurs for Ⅹ VII the first plasmas of.
Embodiment
In embodiment shown in embodiment 1 Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 8-10, a kind of arc-plasma pyrolysis installation mainly by
Electrode assemblie, target component, preceding electrode assemblie and electromagnetic drive component composition afterwards, wherein, rear electrode assemblie is by rear electrode
Frame 7, insulating component 8, first electrode 11, second electrode 12 and punching are led tight bar 9 and formed, and rear arc-spark stand 7 is rotary structure,
There is center hole 7-1 on arc-spark stand 7 afterwards, there is mozzle 7-2 center hole 7-1 front end, and there is circular groove center hole 7-1 rear end
Chamber 7-4, there is bar-shaped trough 7-5 in circular groove chamber 7-4 rear end；There is mozzle in arc-spark stand 7 afterwards, insulating component 8 is hollow revolving body
Structure, the front portion of insulating component 8 is circle pipe structure, there is seal groove 8-3 in the front end of pipe body, and first electrode 11 is hollow different
The rotary structure in footpath, the internal diameter at the rear portion of first electrode 11 are more than anterior internal diameter；Second electrode 12 is cylindrical structure, second
The axial centre of electrode 12 has screw 12-3, has the circular groove 12-1 of enlarging in screw 12-3 front ends, after second electrode 12
There is cooling annular groove 12-2 in the cylinder at end, have S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 on cooling annular groove 12-2 outer shroud wall bodies；Punching leads tight bar
9 be hollow-core construction, and there is interior hexagonal major part 9-3 the rear end that punching leads tight bar 9, and the front end that punching leads tight bar 9 is led tightly to be externally threaded
Screw head 9-1；Arc-spark stand 7 is connected to the rear end of insulating component 8 afterwards, and the mozzle 7-2 of the rear front end of arc-spark stand 7 extend into insulating component
In 8 anterior pipe bodies in space, first electrode 11 and second electrode 12 are installed in the front end of insulating component 8, first electrode 11
Wall body be enclosed in the periphery of second electrode 12, between the anterior path wall body of first electrode 11 and the outer wall of second electrode 12
Space forms ionization channelses IV, and space forms ring-shaped air chamber III in the big footpath at the rear portion of first electrode 11, and ring-shaped air chamber III has medium
Input interface II is accessed, and ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated in the interior space of fender body by ionization channelses IV；Second electrode 12 connects
In the pipe body front end that insulating component 8 is anterior, the S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 of second electrode 12 passes through S-shaped sealing ring 22 and insulation structure
The anterior pipe body front end of part 8 is closely connected, and the shaft that punching leads tight bar 9 sequentially passes through the center hole of rear arc-spark stand 7
7-1 and mozzle 7-2 interior space is connected in a manner of screwing in the screw 12-3 of the axial centre of second electrode 12, and punching is led tightly
The interior hexagonal major part 9-3 of the rear end of bar 9 is deep into the circular groove chamber 7-4 of the rear end of the rear center hole of arc-spark stand 7, in circular groove chamber 7-4
In have a sealing ring 24, punching, which is led the interior space of tight bar 9 and passed through with the circular groove 12-1 phases of second electrode 12, to be connected, and punching leads tight bar
9 interior space forms the telescopic chute of arc electrode, and the mozzle 7-2 in rear arc-spark stand 7 extend into the cooling of second electrode 12
In annular groove 12-2, the space that the inwall and punching of mozzle are led between the outer wall of tight bar 9 forms cooling agent input channel Ⅺ, cooling
Agent input channel Ⅺ has coolant inlet Ⅻ to access, and the peripheral space of mozzle forms cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ, and cooling agent is defeated
Enter passage Ⅺ and cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ is communicated to by the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12, cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ has
Coolant outlet I picks out；Have brush 26 in the bar-shaped trough 7-5 of the circular groove chamber 7-4 rear ends of rear arc-spark stand 7, brush 26 be used for
Arc electrode is electrically connected, and brush cover 6 is arranged on the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, there is connection screw head 6- in the rear end of brush cover 6
1；Target component is made up of target frame 32 and target 33, and target frame 32 and target 33 are torus
Structure, target 33 are arranged on embedded mode in the interior space of target frame 32, wall body and the centre of target 33
Space between the inwall of arc-spark stand 32 forms annular cooling chamber VI, and annular cooling chamber VI has cooling liquid inlet VIII to access and coolant
Outlet V picks out；Preceding electrode assemblie is made up of preceding arc-spark stand 16 and preceding electrode 36, and preceding electrode 36 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 are torus
Structure, the torus of preceding electrode 36 are embedded in preceding arc-spark stand 16, there is preceding ring-shaped step 36- on the anterior wall body of preceding electrode 36
1, there is rear ring-shaped step 36-2 on the rear portion wall body of preceding electrode 36, there is notch 16-1 at the rear portion of preceding arc-spark stand 16, in preceding arc-spark stand
There is front end 17 16 front end, and front end 17 is annular coil structures, there is bayonet socket 17-1, the preceding quilt of electrode 36 in the inner ring of front end 17
Before being clamped between the notch 16-1 of arc-spark stand 16 and the bayonet socket 17-1 of front end 17, in the preceding ring-shaped step 36-1 of preceding electrode 36
There is sealing ring 18 between the bayonet socket 17-1 of front end 17, in rear the ring-shaped step 36-2 and front end 17 of preceding electrode 36 bayonet socket
There is sealing gasket 21 in 17-1, the space between the preceding outer wall of electrode 36 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 inwall forms cooling jacket Ⅹ IV, cooling
Water jacket Ⅹ IV has the access of coolant access port Ⅹ V and coolant bypass outlet Ⅹ III to pick out；Electrode assemblie, target group afterwards
Part and preceding electrode assemblie are arranged in series, and have the first fender body 31 between rear electrode assemblie and target component,
The outer of one fender body 31 is with the first solenoid coil 30, there is the second fender body between target component and preceding electrode assemblie
35, outer in the second fender body 35 is with the second solenoid coil 34, rear electrode assemblie, the first fender body 31, target component,
It is attached between second fender body 35 and preceding electrode assemblie using thread connecting mode, in rear electrode assemblie and target group
Between part, respectively there is gasket seal between target component and preceding electrode assemblie, the interior space of the first fender body 31 forms first
Room Ⅹ VII occurs for plasma, and the interior space of the second fender body 35 forms the second plasma and room Ⅹ VI, preceding electrode assemblie occurs
In the ring of preceding electrode 36 in space form product exit VII；Electromagnetic drive component is arranged on the rear rear end of arc-spark stand 7 by adapter sleeve 5
Brush cover 6 connect on screw head 6-1, electromagnetic drive component is made up of magnet coil 2 and coil rack 3, after coil rack 3
There is positioning iron hoop 28 at end, and the center of coil rack 3 is the axial channel of insertion, is had in the axial channel at the center of coil rack 3
Drive rod 4, drive rod 4 are hollow-core construction, are had on drive rod 4 for the spacing spacing major part 4-1 that stretches, in coil rack 3
In have the limited step 3-1 stopped for the retraction of drive rod 4, there is interval to set in the hollow rod body at the middle part of drive rod 4 and rear portion
The magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads 27 put, arc electrode 13 are arranged on inserted mode in the anterior body of rod of drive rod 4, arc electrode 13
Lead in the interior space of tight bar 9 and the circular groove 12-1 of second electrode 12 and pass through from punching, in preceding electrode 36 and target 33
Between, the striking of stretch mode is carried out between target 33 and second electrode 12.In the present embodiment, target component is one
It is more than group, at least one set of；When carrying out circulating cooling agent in solenoid coil, solenoid coil is set to turn into the cooling of fender body
Coil pipe, it is powered when to solenoid coil, solenoid coil is turned into magnet coil, Magnetic isolation is produced in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body
Layer；S-shaped sealing ring 22 is the ring-like coil structures that a kind of section is S-shaped, there is the outer of L-shaped inner groove surface 22-2 and L-shaped on its ring-like circle
Groove face 22-3；There are the first electric interfaces 25 to access in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, the first electric interfaces 25 lead tight bar 9 by punching
Metallic object be electrically connected with second electrode 12 and be electrically connected by brush 26 with arc electrode；In the first electricity
There are the second electric interfaces 23 to access on the wall body of pole 11；There are the 3rd electric interfaces 20 to access on front end 17, the 3rd electrically connects
Mouth 20 is electrically connected by the metallic object of front end 17 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 and preceding electrode 36；Second electrode 12, preceding electrode
36 and arc electrode 13 from tungsten alloy material make；Arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, preceding arc-spark stand 16, front end 17 and wear afterwards
The heart is led tight bar 9 and made from ordinary metallic material；First fender body 31 and the second fender body 35 select high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials
Make；First solenoid coil 30 and the second solenoid coil 34 select copper tube coiling；Insulating component 8 selects bakelite material or poly- four
Fluoride material makes；Sealing ring 18 and sealing ring 24 are made from the graphite asbestos mixing material of conductive energy；Magnetic bead 1
From permanent magnet material.The present embodiment sets positioning iron hoop 28 in the rear end of coil rack 3, the magnetic force utilized, makes drive rod 4 fixed
Position so that arc electrode is positioned at extended position or retracted position, therefore the present embodiment only need to make drive rod 4 move ahead or after
Magnet coil is powered during moving back, after the positioning of drive rod 4, so that it may magnet coil is powered off, realizes and saves electric energy
With the life-span for extending magnet coil.
In embodiment shown in the Fig. 4 and Fig. 8-10 of embodiment 2, another arc-plasma pyrolysis installation mainly by
Arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, second electrode 12, punching lead tight bar 9, fender body, preceding arc-spark stand 16, the 3rd electrode 19 and electricity afterwards
Magnetic driving component forms, wherein, the front portion of rear arc-spark stand 7 is circle pipe structure, has seal groove in the front end of pipe body, in rear electricity
There is mozzle in pole frame 7, have axially extending bore in the rear portion wall body of rear arc-spark stand 7, there is circular groove chamber 7- in the rear end of axially extending bore
4, there is bar-shaped trough 7-5 in circular groove chamber 7-4 rear end, second electrode 12 is cylindrical structure, has spiral shell in the axial centre of cylinder
Hole 12-3, there is cooling annular groove 12-2 in the cylinder of the rear end of second electrode 12, have S-shaped on cooling annular groove 12-2 outer shroud wall bodies
Sealing surface 12-4, there is the circular groove 12-1 of enlarging in the screw 12-3 front ends of second electrode 12；It is hollow knot that punching, which leads tight bar 9,
There is interior hexagonal major part 9-3 structure, the rear end that punching leads tight bar 9, and tight screw head 9-1 is led in the front end that punching leads tight bar 9 to be externally threaded；Enclose
Watch box is the cylindrical structure of front and rear insertion, and solenoid coil is with outside the cylinder of fender body；After second electrode 12 is arranged on
The anterior pipe body front end of arc-spark stand 7, before the S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 of second electrode 12 is by S-shaped sealing ring 22 and rear arc-spark stand 7
The pipe body front end in portion is closely connected, and the shaft that punching leads tight bar 9 sequentially passes through axial direction in the rear rear portion wall body of arc-spark stand 7
Through hole and mozzle 7-2 interior space are connected in a manner of screwing in the screw 12-3 of the axial centre of second electrode 12, and punching is led
The interior hexagonal major part 9-3 of the tight rear end of bar 9 is deep into the circular groove chamber 7-4 of the rear axially extending bore rear end of arc-spark stand 7, in circular groove chamber 7-4
There is a sealing ring 24, punching, which is led the interior space of tight bar 9 and passed through with the circular groove 12-1 phases of second electrode 12, to be connected, and punching leads tight bar 9
Interior space form the telescopic chute of arc electrode, the mozzle in rear arc-spark stand 7 extend into the cooling annular groove of second electrode 12
In 12-2, the space that the inwall and punching of mozzle are led between the outer wall of tight bar 9 forms cooling agent input channel Ⅺ, and cooling agent is defeated
Entering passage Ⅺ has coolant inlet Ⅻ to access, and the peripheral space of mozzle forms cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ, and cooling agent input is logical
Road Ⅺ is communicated to cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ by the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12, and there is cooling cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ
Agent outlet I picks out；There is brush 26 in the bar-shaped trough 7-5 of the circular groove chamber 7-4 rear ends of rear arc-spark stand 7, brush 26 is used for and striking
Electrode is electrically connected, and brush cover 6 is arranged on the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, there is connection screw head 6-1 in the rear end of brush cover 6；The
One electrode 11 is the rotary structure of hollow reducing, and the internal diameter at the rear portion of first electrode 11 is more than anterior internal diameter, first electrode 11
It is threadably received between rear arc-spark stand 7 and fender body 14, the wall body of first electrode 11 is enclosed in second electrode 12
Periphery, the space between the anterior path wall body of first electrode 11 and the outer wall of second electrode 12 forms ionization channelses IV, the
Space forms ring-shaped air chamber III in the big footpath at the rear portion of one electrode 11, and ring-shaped air chamber III has medium input interface II to access, annular gas
Room III is communicated in the interior space of fender body 14 by ionization channelses IV；3rd electrode 19 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 are torus knot
Structure, the torus of the 3rd electrode 19 are embedded in preceding arc-spark stand 16, have preceding sealed step on the anterior wall body of the 3rd electrode 19
19-1, there is rear sealed step 19-2 on the rear portion wall body of the 3rd electrode 19, there is notch 16-1 at the rear portion of preceding arc-spark stand 16, in preceding electricity
There is front end 17 front end of pole frame 16, and front end 17 is annular coil structures, there is bayonet socket 17-1, the 3rd electricity in the inner ring of front end 17
Pole 19 be clamped in before between the notch 16-1 of arc-spark stand 16 and the bayonet socket 17-1 of front end 17, in the preceding sealing of the 3rd electrode 19
There is sealing ring 18 between step 19-1 and the bayonet socket 17-1 of front end 17, in the rear sealed step 19-2 of the 3rd electrode 19 and front end
There is sealing gasket 21 in first 17 bayonet socket 17-1, it is cold that the space between the outer wall of the 3rd electrode 19 and the inwall of preceding arc-spark stand 16 forms annular
But chamber VI, annular cooling chamber VI have the access of cooling liquid inlet VIII and cooling liquid outlet V to pick out；Electromagnetic drive component passes through connection
The brush cover 6 that set 5 is arranged on the rear rear end of arc-spark stand 7 is connected on screw head 6-1, and electromagnetic drive component is by magnet coil 2 and coil bone
Frame 3 forms, and has positioning iron hoop 28 in the rear end of coil rack 3, the center of coil rack 3 is the axial channel of insertion, in coil
There is drive rod 4 in the axial channel at the center of skeleton 3, drive rod 4 is hollow-core construction, is had on drive rod 4 spacing for stretching
Spacing major part 4-1, there is the limited step 3-1 stopped for the retraction of drive rod 4 in coil rack 3, at the middle part of drive rod 4 with after
There are spaced magnetic bead 1 and spacer beads 27 in the hollow rod body in portion, arc electrode 13 is arranged on drive rod 4 with inserted mode
In the anterior body of rod, arc electrode 13 leads in the interior space of tight bar 9 and the circular groove 12-1 of second electrode 12 from punching and passed through,
Between 3rd electrode 19 and second electrode 12 carry out stretch mode striking, or between preceding electrode 36 and target 33, in
Between between electrode 33 and second electrode 12 carry out stretch mode striking；Space forms plasma in the cylinder of fender body 14
Generation room Ⅸ, space forms product exit VII in the torus of the 3rd electrode 19.In the present embodiment, enter when in solenoid coil 15
Row circulates cooling agent, solenoid coil 15 is turned into the cooling coil of fender body 14；It is powered, makes when to solenoid coil 15
Solenoid coil 15 turns into magnet coil, and Magnetic isolation layer is produced in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body 14；S-shaped sealing ring 22 is a kind of section
For the ring-like coil structures of S-shaped, there are L-shaped inner groove surface 22-2 and the outer well surface 22-3 of L-shaped on its ring-like circle；After rear arc-spark stand 7
End has the first electric interfaces 25 to access, and the first electric interfaces 25 are connected to punching and lead tight bar 9, then lead tight bar 9 by punching
Metallic object is electrically connected with second electrode 12 and is electrically connected by brush 26 with arc electrode；In first electrode
There are the second electric interfaces 23 to access on 11 wall body；There are the 3rd electric interfaces 20 to access on front end 17, the 3rd electric interfaces
20 are electrically connected by the metallic object of front end 17 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 and the 3rd electrode 19；The electricity of second electrode the 12, the 3rd
Pole 19 and arc electrode 13 are made from tungsten alloy material；First electrode 11, preceding arc-spark stand 16, front end 17 and punching lead tight bar
9 are made from ordinary metallic material；Fender body 14 is made from high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials；Solenoid coil 15 from copper tube around
System；Arc-spark stand 7 is made from bakelite material or polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material afterwards；Graphite stone of the sealing ring 18 from conductive energy
Cotton mixing material makes；Magnetic bead 1 selects permanent magnet material.The present embodiment sets positioning iron hoop 28, profit in the rear end of coil rack 3
Magnetic force, position drive rod 4, so that arc electrode is positioned at extended position or retracted position, therefore the present embodiment is only
Magnet coil is powered during drive rod 4 need to be made to move ahead or retreated, after the positioning of drive rod 4, so that it may to electromagnetism
Coil blackout, realize the life-span saved electric energy and extend magnet coil.
In embodiment shown in the Fig. 6 and Fig. 8-10 of embodiment 3, another arc-plasma pyrolysis installation mainly by
Afterwards arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, second electrode 12, punching lead tight bar 9, insulated connecting piece 10, fender body 14, preceding arc-spark stand 16,
3rd electrode 19 and electromagnetic drive component composition, wherein, the front portion of rear arc-spark stand 7 is circle pipe structure, in the interior sky of pipe body
Between in have mozzle, have seal groove in the front end of pipe body, have axially extending bore in the rear portion wall body of rear arc-spark stand 7, axially logical
There is circular groove chamber 7-4 the rear end in hole, has bar-shaped trough 7-5 in circular groove chamber 7-4 rear end；Second electrode 12 is cylindrical structure, in circle
The axial centre of cylinder has screw 12-3, there is cooling annular groove 12-2 in the cylinder of the rear end of second electrode 12, in cooling annular groove
There is S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 on 12-2 outer shroud wall bodies, have the circular groove 12-1 of enlarging in the screw 12-3 front ends of second electrode 12；
It is hollow-core construction that punching, which leads tight bar 9, and there is interior hexagonal major part 9-3 the rear end that punching leads tight bar 9, and the front end that punching leads tight bar 9 is outer
Screw thread leads tight screw head 9-1；Fender body 14 is the cylindrical structure of front and rear insertion, and helical is with outside the cylinder of fender body 14
Pipeloop 15；Second electrode 12 is arranged on the anterior pipe body front end of rear arc-spark stand 7, and the S-shaped sealing surface 12-4 of second electrode 12 leads to
Cross the pipe body front end anterior with rear arc-spark stand 7 of S-shaped sealing ring 22 to be closely connected, the shaft that punching leads tight bar 9 is worn successively
Later the axially extending bore in the rear portion wall body of arc-spark stand 7 and mozzle 7-2 interior space are connected to second electrode 12 in a manner of screwing
In the screw 12-3 of axial centre, punching lead the tight rear end of bar 9 interior hexagonal major part 9-3 be deep into the rear axially extending bore of arc-spark stand 7 after
The circular groove chamber 7-4 at end, there is a sealing ring 24 in circular groove chamber 7-4, and punching leads the circular recessed of the interior space of tight bar 9 and second electrode 12
Groove 12-1 phases pass through connection, and the interior space that punching leads tight bar 9 forms the telescopic chute of arc electrode, the mozzle in rear arc-spark stand 7
It extend into the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12, the inwall and punching of mozzle lead the space structure between the outer wall of tight bar 9
Into cooling agent input channel Ⅺ, cooling agent input channel Ⅺ has coolant inlet Ⅻ to access, and the peripheral space composition of mozzle is cold
But agent return flow line Ⅹ, cooling agent input channel Ⅺ are communicated to cooling agent backflow by the cooling annular groove 12-2 of second electrode 12 and led to
Road Ⅹ, cooling agent return flow line Ⅹ have coolant outlet I to pick out；Bar-shaped trough 7-5 in the circular groove chamber 7-4 rear ends of rear arc-spark stand 7
In have a brush 26, brush 26 is used to be electrically connected with arc electrode, and brush cover 6 is arranged on the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, in electricity
There is connection screw head 6-1 the rear end of brush lid 6；First electrode 11 and insulated connecting piece 10 are torus structure, after first electrode 11
End is connected on rear arc-spark stand 7 by insulated connecting piece 10, and the front end of first electrode 11 is installed in the rear end of fender body 14, and first
The annulus wall body of electrode 11 is enclosed in the periphery of second electrode 12, between the inwall of first electrode 11 and the outer wall of second electrode 12
Space form ionization channelses IV, space forms ring-shaped air chamber III in the annular solid of insulated connecting piece 10, and ring-shaped air chamber III has Jie
Matter input interface II is accessed, and ring-shaped air chamber III is communicated in the interior space of fender body 14 by ionization channelses IV；3rd electrode 19
It is torus structure with preceding arc-spark stand 16, the torus of the 3rd electrode 19 is embedded in preceding arc-spark stand 16, before the 3rd electrode 19
There is preceding sealed step 19-1 on the wall body in portion, there is rear sealed step 19-2, preceding arc-spark stand 16 on the rear portion wall body of the 3rd electrode 19
Rear portion have notch 16-1, have front end 17 in the front end of preceding arc-spark stand 16, front end 17 is annular coil structures, front end 17
Have bayonet socket 17-1 in inner ring, before the 3rd electrode 19 is clamped in the bayonet socket 17-1 of the notch 16-1 of arc-spark stand 16 and front end 17 it
Between, there is sealing ring 18 between preceding the sealed step 19-1 and front end 17 of the 3rd electrode 19 bayonet socket 17-1, in the 3rd electrode
There are sealing gasket 21, the outer wall of the 3rd electrode 19 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 in 19 rear sealed step 19-2 and front end 17 bayonet socket 17-1
Space between inwall forms annular cooling chamber VI, and annular cooling chamber VI has the access of cooling liquid inlet VIII and cooling liquid outlet V to connect
Go out；The brush cover 6 that electromagnetic drive component is arranged on the rear rear end of arc-spark stand 7 by adapter sleeve 5 is connected on screw head 6-1, electromagnetic drive
Component is made up of magnet coil 2 and coil rack 3, there is positioning iron hoop 28, the center of coil rack 3 in the rear end of coil rack 3
For the axial channel of insertion, there is drive rod 4 in the axial channel at the center of coil rack 3, drive rod 4 is hollow-core construction, is being driven
Have in lever 4 for the spacing spacing major part 4-1 that stretches, has the limiting stand stopped for the retraction of drive rod 4 in coil rack 3
Rank 3-1, there is spaced magnetic bead 1 and a spacer beads 27 in the hollow rod body at the middle part of drive rod 4 and rear portion, arc electrode 13 with
Inserted mode is arranged in the anterior body of rod of drive rod 4, and arc electrode 13 leads interior space and the second electrode 12 of tight bar 9 from punching
Circular groove 12-1 in pass through, between the 3rd electrode 19 and second electrode 12 carry out stretch mode striking；Fender body 14
Cylinder in space form plasma room Ⅸ occur, space forms product exit VII in the torus of the 3rd electrode 19.This
In embodiment, when carrying out circulating cooling agent in solenoid coil 15, solenoid coil 15 is set to turn into the cooler pan of fender body 14
Pipe；It is powered when to solenoid coil 15, solenoid coil 15 is turned into magnet coil, magnetic is produced in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body 14
Separation layer；S-shaped sealing ring 22 is the ring-like coil structures that a kind of section is S-shaped, has L-shaped inner groove surface 22-2 and L-shaped on its ring-like circle
Outer well surface 22-3；There are the first electric interfaces 25 to access in the rear end of rear arc-spark stand 7, the first electric interfaces 25 are led tightly by punching
The metallic object of bar 9 is electrically connected with second electrode 12 and is electrically connected by brush 26 with arc electrode；
There are the second electric interfaces 23 to access on the wall body of one electrode 11；There are the 3rd electric interfaces 20 to access on front end 17, the 3rd electricity
Gas interface 20 is electrically connected by the metallic object of front end 17 and preceding arc-spark stand 16 and the 3rd electrode 19；Second electrode 12,
3rd electrode 19 and arc electrode 13 are made from tungsten alloy material；Arc-spark stand 7, first electrode 11, preceding arc-spark stand 16, front end afterwards
First 17 and punching lead tight bar 9 and made from ordinary metallic material；Fender body 14 is made from high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials；Solenoid
Circle 15 selects copper tube coiling；Insulated connecting piece 10 is made from bakelite material or polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material；Sealing ring 18 and close
Seal 24 is made from the graphite asbestos mixing material of conductive energy；Magnetic bead 1 selects permanent magnet material.The present embodiment is online
The rear end of ring framework 3 sets positioning iron hoop 28, the magnetic force utilized, positions drive rod 4, so that arc electrode is positioned at stretching
Position or retracted position, therefore the present embodiment only leads to during drive rod 4 need to be made to move ahead or retreat to magnet coil
Electricity, after the positioning of drive rod 4, so that it may powered off to magnet coil, realize the life-span saved electric energy and extend magnet coil.
Above-described embodiment is applied in processing industrial harmful gas field or applied in solid waste disposal field, is applied
When, the head end of arc electrode 13 is extend into the ring of the 3rd electrode 19 or preceding electrode 36 in space, 180-600V etc.
Gas ions working power is connected to the first electric interfaces 25, and more than 10000V high voltage power supply is connected to the second electric interfaces
23, the 3rd electric interfaces 20 are plasma operation power supply and the common return interface of high voltage power supply；Then the harmful gas of industry
The work gas of body or water vapour or other sources of the gas is input in ring-shaped air chamber III by medium input interface II, then logical by ionizing
Road IV enters the plasma in fender body and occurred in room, and more than 10000V high voltage power supply makes the electricity of first electrode 11 and second
Ionization channelses IV between pole 12 carry out the electric discharge of air-flow isolation method, make industrial harmful gas or water vapour or other sources of the gas
Work gas is ionized and increases activity, while makes to be put between the head end of arc electrode 13 and the 3rd electrode 19 or preceding electrode 36
Electricity, initial arc is formed on the head end and the 3rd electrode 19 or preceding electrode 36 of arc electrode 13, then magnet coil 2 is carried out
Reversely it is powered, is moved rearwards drive rod 4, moved after driving arc electrode 13, the head end of arc electrode 13 is retreated to the second electricity
In the circular groove 12-1 of pole 12, so that electric arc is guided in second electrode 12, make between the electrode 19 of second electrode 12 and the 3rd
Plasma indoor formation high-temperature plasma electric arc occurs, or make between second electrode 12 and target 33 first etc.
The second plasma that gas ions occur between indoor formation high-temperature plasma electric arc, target 33 and preceding electrode 36 occurs
Indoor formation high-temperature plasma electric arc；The industrial harmful gas of activation is being ionized again in plasma by ionization channelses IV
In the presence of indoor high-temperature plasma electric arc occurs, molecule, the atom of its pernicious gas will be reconfigured and generated new
Material so that harmful substance is changed into innocuous substance, the target product after processing is from the 3rd electrode 19 or the ring of preceding electrode 36
Interior space output；Or water vapour by ionize activate after, then through high-temperature plasma electric arc be decomposed into hydrogen, oxygen activity chemicals make
Utilized for gasifying agent, it is useful chemical raw material gas to make solid organic waste substances gasification.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of arc-plasma pyrolysis installation, including multi-level electrode, multiple electrodes frame and multiple fender bodies, it is characterized in that dress
Put and be made up of rear electrode assemblie, target component, preceding electrode assemblie and electromagnetic drive component, wherein, rear electrode assemblie is by rear
Arc-spark stand（7）, insulating component（8）, first electrode（11）, second electrode（12）Tight bar is led with punching（9）Form, rear arc-spark stand
（7）On have center hole（7-1）, insulating component（8）For hollow rotary structure, first electrode（11）For torus structure,
Two electrodes（12）For cylindrical structure, second electrode（12）Axial centre have screw（12-3）, rear arc-spark stand（7）It is connected to absolutely
Edge component（8）Rear end, first electrode（11）And second electrode（12）Installed in insulating component（8）Front end, punching leads tight bar
（9）Shaft pass through rear arc-spark stand（7）Center hole（7-1）Second electrode is connected in a manner of screwing（12）Axial centre
Screw（12-3）In, first electrode（11）Annulus wall body be enclosed in second electrode（12）Periphery, first electrode（11）It is interior
Wall and second electrode（12）Outer wall between space form ionization channelses（Ⅳ）；Target component is by target frame（32）
And target（33）Form, target frame（32）And target（33）For torus structure, target（33）With embedding
Enter mode and be arranged on target frame（32）Interior space in；Preceding electrode assemblie is by preceding arc-spark stand（16）With preceding electrode（36）Structure
Into preceding arc-spark stand（16）With preceding electrode（36）For torus structure, preceding electrode（36）Preceding arc-spark stand is arranged on embedded mode
（16）Interior space in；Electrode assemblie, target component and preceding electrode assemblie are arranged in series afterwards, each electrode assemblie it
Between respectively have fender body, respectively have solenoid coil in the cylinder periphery of each fender body；Electromagnetic drive component is arranged on rear arc-spark stand（7）
Rear end, have drive rod in electromagnetic drive component（4）, drive rod（4）The anterior body of rod be used for arc electrode is installed, punching is led tightly
Bar（9）Interior space form arc electrode telescopic chute；Space forms plasma generation room in the cylinder of each fender body,
Preceding electrode（36）Torus in space form product exit（Ⅶ）.
A kind of 2. arc-plasma pyrolysis installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that target component is one group
More than.
A kind of 3. arc-plasma pyrolysis installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in first electrode（11）It is interior
There is ring-shaped air chamber in space（Ⅲ）, ring-shaped air chamber（Ⅲ）There is medium input interface（Ⅱ）Access, ring-shaped air chamber（Ⅲ）Pass through ionization
Passage（Ⅳ）It is communicated in the interior space of fender body.
A kind of 4. arc-plasma pyrolysis installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in second electrode（12）Spiral shell
Hole（12-3）There is the circular groove of enlarging front end（12-1）, circular groove（12-1）Tight bar is led with punching（9）Interior space mutually pass through
Connection.
A kind of 5. arc-plasma pyrolysis installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rear arc-spark stand（7）In have water conservancy diversion
Pipe（7-2）, in second electrode（12）There is cooling annular groove in the cylinder of rear end（12-2）, rear arc-spark stand（7）In mozzle（7-
2）It extend into second electrode（12）Cooling annular groove（12-2）In.
6. a kind of arc-plasma pyrolysis installation according to claim 1, carried out it is characterized in that working as in solenoid coil
When circulating cooling agent, solenoid coil is set to turn into the cooling coil of fender body；When being powered to solenoid coil, make helical
Pipeloop turns into magnet coil, and Magnetic isolation layer is produced in the cylinder inner circumferential of fender body.
A kind of 7. arc-plasma pyrolysis installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in rear arc-spark stand（7）Rear portion
There is bar-shaped trough in wall body（7-5）, in bar-shaped trough（7-5）In have brush（26）, brush（26）It is electric for being carried out with arc electrode
Connection.
A kind of 8. arc-plasma pyrolysis installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that drive rod（4）For hollow knot
Structure, in drive rod（4）There is spaced magnetic bead in the hollow rod body at middle part and rear portion（1）And spacer beads（27）.
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| CN106879154A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-06-20 | 郭敏青 | A kind of plasma pyrolysis device |
| CN108644385A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-12 | 杭州新亚低温科技有限公司 | A kind of sealing structure of compressor plunger |
| CN110732301B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-07-13 | 天津双微电子科技有限公司 | Liquid state vaporization plasma structure |
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- 2016-02-22 CN CN201710694078.1A patent/CN107509299B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105491779B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
| CN105491779A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN107371314B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN107509299B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN107509299A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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