CN107366364A - A kind of construction method of building exterior wall heat preserving - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of building exterior wall heat preserving Download PDFInfo
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- CN107366364A CN107366364A CN201710815725.XA CN201710815725A CN107366364A CN 107366364 A CN107366364 A CN 107366364A CN 201710815725 A CN201710815725 A CN 201710815725A CN 107366364 A CN107366364 A CN 107366364A
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- Prior art keywords
- suspension member
- wall
- bolt
- anchoring
- construction method
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method, specific method is, external wall insulation punches, and installs warming plate anchoring piece, outer wall template installation anchoring suspension member, warming plate is engaged with Side fascia by anchoring piece with suspension member, model sheetinstallat, concrete cast, form removal after concrete setting are carried out according to drawing, finishing is made except science and engineering, and the present invention relates to assembled plastic-aluminum mould plate technique field for building.The building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method, the problem of solving exterior-wall heat insulation construction and external wall construction can not be carried out simultaneously, and working procedure is cumbersome, has reached and has eliminated dry sound and dust pollution, warming plate and wallboard are firmly bound to together, it is difficult for drop-off, the life security of worker, while very convenient replacing external wall insulation have been ensured to greatest extent, save construction period, construction method simply, conveniently, can use manpower and material resources sparingly, so that construction cost reduces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembled plastic-aluminum mould plate technique field for building, specially a kind of construction party of building exterior wall heat preserving
Method.
Background technology
Under construction, the thermal losses of peripheral structure is larger, and wall account for very big share again in peripheral structure.So build
The development for building wall reform and wall power-saving technology is a most important link of energy-saving building technology, develops exterior-wall heat insulation skill
Art and energy-saving material are then the main implementations of building energy conservation.Exterior wall internal insulation is constructed, and is to add to do in the inside of external wall structure
Heat-insulation layer.Inside holding speed of application is fast, flexible to operation, it is ensured that construction speed.Inside holding application time is longer, technology
Maturation, construction technology and test stone are fairly perfect.But inside holding can take usable floor areas more, " heat bridge " problem not legibility
Certainly, easily cause cracking, can also influence speed of application, influence the secondary decoration of resident, and interior wall suspension and fixed object also hold
Destructible internal insulation structure.The irrationality of inside holding technically, determine that it must be substituted by external thermal insulation.
External thermal insulation is heat-insulated be heat insulation system is placed on the outside of exterior wall so that action of thermal difference suffered by agent structure significantly
Degree declines, and temperature deformation reduces, and structure wall is played a protective role, and can effectively block cold (heat) bridge, is advantageous to the structure longevity
The extension of life.Therefore in terms of be advantageous to structural stability for, external thermal insulation is heat-insulated to have obvious advantage.
Currently, the construction of existing exterior-wall heat insulation or traditional mode, after the completion of the external wall construction of building, stand outside
Constructed by the way of suspension is punched in face.This construction method not only produces dry sound and dust, and the body of worker is produced
Injury, it is also suspended on worker the alien invasion of wall, greatly increases the danger of construction, and due to being that alien invasion hangs
Hang, pylon is without the place that can be fixed, so difficulty of construction is big, speed is slow, and labor strength is big.Because exterior-wall heat insulation is
After the completion of wall construction, in later stage increase, heat-insulation layer and wall are not one, can be easily separated and come off, cause to damage to building,
Also the people to walk downstairs is easily hurt.
Based on above reason, a kind of construction method for solving above-mentioned drawback of our company's invention, the present invention uses wall and guarantor
The method of warm integrated construction, once constructs, and solves external wall insulation project.So as to fundamentally solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of construction method of building exterior wall heat preserving, solves exterior wall
The problem of heat preservation construction and external wall construction can not be carried out simultaneously, and working procedure is cumbersome.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of building exterior wall heat preserving integration
Construction method, comprise the following steps：
(1) external wall insulation punches：
Punched on external wall insulation；
(2) warming plate anchoring piece is installed：
One end of the external wall insulation and positioned at the left side anchorage head in hole, the other end of the external wall insulation and is located at
The symmetric position of anchorage head sets fixed anchor connection bar, and the anchorage head is threadedly connected to anchor connection bar, and the exterior wall is protected
Warm plate is fixedly connected between anchorage head and anchor connection bar；
(3) outer wall template peace shape anchoring suspension member：
The left side and right side of the outer wall template are respectively arranged with bolt and anchoring suspension member, and the bolt thread is connected to anchor
Gu suspension member, and outer wall template is fixedly connected between bolt and anchoring suspension member；
(4) warming plate is engaged with Side fascia by anchoring piece with suspension member：
The outer wall template for installing suspension member is kept flat onto ground, the anchoring suspension member is upward, installing the outer of anchoring piece
Wall heat-insulating board is kept flat on outer wall template, and the anchor connection bar is downward, and the anchoring suspension member aligns with anchor connection bar, uniformly
Firmly press, the warming plate is fixedly connected on outer wall template；
(5) model sheetinstallat is carried out according to drawing：
Template is sling, installation outer wall template, inside wall formwork, connects back cord, split bolt, the top of the split bolt
Be fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom as back cord and inside wall formwork, the bottom of the split bolt be fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom for
External wall insulation, outer wall template and back cord；
(6) concrete is poured into a mould：
After model sheetinstallat, cast concrete work is carried out, position is poured between the inside wall formwork and external wall insulation
It is marked with concrete；, cast when, it should be noted that can not disposably fill, every time cast about 1 meter or so, after vibrating uniformly after again
Cast, until reaching design requirement.
(7) form removal after concrete setting：
Solidified completely Deng concrete, after reaching striking time, unclamp split bolt, outer wall template is pulled slightly outwardly, hang
Interface separates；
(8) finishing is except science and engineering work：
After the completion of form removal, you can the finishing in later stage is carried out to warming plate except science and engineering is made；The outer wall template dismantled can be direct
The warming plate of anchoring piece is installed, carries out next layer of construction.
Preferably, the anchorage head includes tubular rod, and the side of the tubular rod is provided with umbrella head, the tubular rod
One end away from umbrella head is provided with buckled bolt, and the centre position of the tubular rod and buckled bolt is provided with fixing card.
One end of anchorage head is the head of a umbrella, and the other end is buckled bolt, is used for during use and the engagement of anchor connection bar, in
Between be partly length about 10mm tubular rod, after concrete casting complete, umbrella head and tubular rod are left to inside concrete
, the part that mid diameter becomes big is fixing card, with the corresponding card division on anchor connection bar comes together warming plate to be fixed up.
Anchor connection bar is that the side of a tubulose connects device, and its one end is the pipe with internal thread, the spiral shell with one end of umbrella shape anchorage head
Tether and connect, the other end is the clamp of a diameter amplification, solid together with the clamp on umbrella shape anchorage head when being connected with anchorage head
Surely warming plate is lived.Have tiny ring grain in the intersecting internal partial wall of clamp and tubular connector, can with when being connected with suspension member,
Suspension member can be fixed, can easily be separated in separation again.
Preferably, the length of the tubular rod is arranged to 10mm, the buckled bolt model M5, the length of buckled bolt
10mm is arranged to, the diameter of the fixing card is arranged to 18.0mm, and rounding radii is 1.0mm on anchorage head.
Preferably, the tubular rod and umbrella head are arranged in concrete.
Preferably, one end of the anchor connection bar is internally provided with internal thread, and the anchor connection bar is away from internal thread one
End is internally provided with ring grain, and clamp is provided with the anchor connection bar and positioned at one end of ring grain (42).
Preferably, the model M5 of the internal thread, the length of the internal thread are arranged to 10.0mm, and the diameter of the clamp is set
18.0mm is set to, the length of the ring grain is arranged to 10.0mm, and the anchor connection bar rounding radii is disposed as 1.0mm.
Preferably, the buckled bolt thread is connected to internal thread, and the external wall insulation is fixedly connected on fixing card and card
Between son.
Preferably, the anchoring suspension member includes suspension member ring grain, and the suspension member ring grain is arranged at the side of anchoring suspension member, described
Anchoring threaded one end of the suspension member away from suspension member ring grain is connected to bolt, described to anchor on suspension member and set on the right side of suspension member ring grain
It is equipped with suspension member clamp.
Preferably, the diameter of the suspension member ring grain is arranged to 5.0mm, and the length of the suspension member ring grain is arranged to 10.0mm,
The diameter of the suspension member clamp is arranged to 18.0mm, and the bolt model is arranged to M6, and the length of the bolt is arranged to
10.0mm, the rounding radii anchored on suspension member are disposed as 1.0mm, and the ring grain is threadedly connected to suspension member ring grain.
Preferably, the modified waterglass of the external wall insulation and kaolin are binder materials, natural clay, diatom
Soil, wollastonite, alundum (Al2O3) and expansion polyphenyl particle after fire prevention is handled etc. are primary raw material, blended stirring, table
The compound Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh in face is compressing, is made through 40~65 DEG C of hydrothermal curings, then through techniques such as natural curing, cuttings.Due to original
A certain amount of rare earth material is also added in material, this sheet material can reach preferably insulation and flameproof effect after.Make
It is -30 DEG C~1000 DEG C with the theoretical temperatures scope of the product, it is identical with building.The material is inorganic material, with mortar, wall
Face homogeneity, so interface affinity is good, adhesion strength is high, not only strong adaptability, and efficiency of construction is high.
Beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method.Possesses following beneficial effect：
(1), the building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method, constructed by using insulation and exterior wall integral type, without
Exterior wall punches, and has reached and has eliminated dry sound and dust pollution, has ensured the purpose of the life security of worker to greatest extent.
(2), the building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method, by using insulation and exterior wall integral type construction heat-insulating and
The combination of shear wall is even closer, without using adhesive, has reached warming plate and wallboard is firmly bound to together, difficult for drop-off
Purpose.
(3), the building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method, by the new anchoring piece of design, anchoring piece is cast into wall
Head and connecting rod can separate, once external wall insulation aging, can remove warming plate by twisting off connecting rod
Method is changed, and has reached the purpose of very convenient replacing external wall insulation.
(4), building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method, by using insulation and exterior wall integral type construction economization
Operation step is poly-, has saved the substantial amounts of engineering time, has reached saving construction period, so that the purpose that construction cost reduces.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is warming plate perforation structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is present invention installation warming plate anchor arrangement schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that outer wall template of the present invention installs anchor arrangement schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that warming plate of the present invention engages with Side fascia；
Fig. 5 is model sheetinstallat structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is concrete integrated cast structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of anchorage head of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of anchor connection bar of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is present invention anchoring hanger structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1- external wall insulations, 2- holes, 3- anchorage heads, 31- tubular rods, 32- umbrella heads, 33- buckles bolt, 34-
Fixing card, 4- anchor connections bar, 41- internal threads, 42- ring grains, 43- clamps, 5- outer wall templates, 6- bolts, 7- anchorings suspension member, 71-
Suspension member ring grain, 72- suspension members clamp, 8- inside wall formworks, 9- back cords, 10- split bolts, 11- concrete.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-9 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method, bag
Include following steps：
(1) external wall insulation 1 punches：
2 are punched on external wall insulation 1；
(2) warming plate anchoring piece is installed：
One end of external wall insulation 1 and anchorage head 3 is fixed positioned at the left side in hole 2, the other end of external wall insulation 1 and be located at
The symmetric position of anchorage head 3 fixes anchor connection bar 4, and anchorage head 3 is threadedly connected to anchor connection bar 4, and external wall insulation 1 is fixed
It is connected between anchorage head 3 and anchor connection bar 4；
(3) outer wall template installation anchoring suspension member：
The left side and right side of outer wall template 5 are respectively arranged with bolt 6 and anchoring suspension member 7, and bolt 6 is threadedly connected to anchoring and hung
Part 7, and outer wall template 5 is fixedly connected between bolt 6 and anchoring suspension member 7；
(4) warming plate is engaged with Side fascia by anchoring piece with suspension member：
The outer wall template 5 for installing suspension member is kept flat onto ground, anchoring suspension member 7 is upward, the exterior wall for installing anchoring piece
Warming plate 1 is kept flat on outer wall template 5, and anchor connection bar 4 is downward, and anchoring suspension member 7 aligns with anchor connection bar 4, uniformly firmly
Pressing, warming plate 1 are fixedly connected on outer wall template 5；
(5) model sheetinstallat is carried out according to drawing：
Template is sling, installation outer wall template 5, inside wall formwork 8, connects back cord 9, split bolt 10, split bolt 10
Top is fixedly connected sequentially as back cord 9 and inside wall formwork 8 from top to bottom, and the bottom of split bolt 10 is fixed successively from top to bottom to be connected
It is connected in external wall insulation 1, outer wall template 5 and back cord 9；
(6) concrete is poured into a mould：
After model sheetinstallat, cast concrete work is carried out, position is poured into a mould between inside wall formwork 8 and external wall insulation 1
There is concrete 10；
(7) form removal after concrete setting：
Solidified completely Deng concrete, after reaching striking time, unclamp split bolt 10, outer wall template is pulled slightly outwardly,
Mount mouth separation；
(8) finishing is except science and engineering work：
After the completion of form removal, you can the finishing in later stage is carried out to warming plate except science and engineering is made；The outer wall template dismantled can be direct
The warming plate of anchoring piece is installed, carries out next layer of construction.
Anchorage head 3 includes tubular rod 31, and the side of tubular rod 31 is provided with umbrella head 32, and tubular rod 31 is away from umbrella head
The one end in portion 32 is provided with buckled bolt 33, and the centre position of tubular rod 31 and buckled bolt 33 is provided with fixing card 34.
The length of tubular rod 31 is arranged to 10mm, the buckled model M5 of bolt 33, and the length of buckled bolt 33 is arranged to
10mm, the diameter of fixing card 34 are arranged to 18.0mm, and rounding radii is 1.0mm on anchorage head 3.Tubular rod 31 and umbrella head
Portion 32 is arranged in concrete 10.One end of anchor connection bar 4 is internally provided with internal thread 41, and anchor connection bar 4 is away from internal thread
41 one end are internally provided with ring grain 42, and clamp 43 is provided with anchor connection bar 4 and positioned at one end of ring grain 42.
The model M5 of internal thread 41, the length of internal thread 41 are arranged to 10.0mm, and the diameter of clamp 43 is arranged to 18.0mm, ring
The length of line 42 is arranged to 10.0mm, and the rounding radii of anchor connection bar 4 is disposed as 1.0mm.Buckled bolt 33 is threadedly coupled
In internal thread 41, external wall insulation 1 is fixedly connected between fixing card 34 and clamp 43.Anchoring suspension member 7 includes suspension member ring grain 71, hangs
Part ring grain 71 is arranged at the side of anchoring suspension member 7, and anchoring threaded one end of the suspension member 7 away from suspension member ring grain 71 is connected to bolt 6, anchor
Gu it is provided with suspension member clamp 72 on suspension member 7 and positioned at the right side of suspension member ring grain 71.
The diameter of suspension member ring grain 71 is arranged to 5.0mm, and the length of suspension member ring grain 71 is arranged to 10.0mm, suspension member clamp 72
Diameter is arranged to 18.0mm, and the model of bolt 6 is arranged to M6, and the length of bolt 6 is arranged to 10.0mm, anchors the rounding on suspension member 7
Angular radius is disposed as 1.0mm, and ring grain 42 is threadedly connected to suspension member ring grain 71.
The modified waterglass of external wall insulation 1 and kaolin are binder materials, natural clay, diatomite, wollastonite, three
Al 2 O and the expansion polyphenyl particle after fire prevention is handled etc. are primary raw material, blended stirring, the alkaline-resisting net of surface recombination
Cloth is compressing, is made through 40~65 DEG C of hydrothermal curings, then through techniques such as natural curing, cuttings.
Construct by using insulation and exterior wall integral type, punched without exterior wall, reached and eliminated dry sound and dust dirt
Dye, has ensured the purpose of the life security of worker to greatest extent.By using insulation and exterior wall integral type construction heat-insulating and
The combination of shear wall is even closer, without using adhesive, has reached warming plate and wallboard is firmly bound to together, difficult for drop-off
Purpose.By the new anchoring piece of design, anchoring piece is cast into the head of wall and connecting rod and can separated, once exterior wall
Warming plate aging, the method for warming plate by twisting off connecting rod, can be removed to change, reached very convenient replacing exterior wall and protected
The purpose of warm plate.It is poly- by using insulation and exterior wall integral type construction economization operation step, save the substantial amounts of engineering time,
Saving construction period is reached, so that the purpose that construction cost reduces.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " including one ... the key element limited, it is not excluded that
Other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment also be present ".
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) external wall insulation (1) punches(2) are punched on external wall insulation (1)；(2) warming plate anchoring piece is installed：One end of the external wall insulation (1) and the left side fixation anchorage head (3) for being located at hole (2), the external wall insulation (1) The other end and the symmetric position fixation anchor connection bar (4) for being located at anchorage head (3), the anchorage head (3) are threadedly connected to anchoring Connecting rod (4), the external wall insulation (1) are fixedly connected between anchorage head (3) and anchor connection bar (4)；(3) outer wall template installation anchoring suspension member：The left side of the outer wall template (5) and right side difference fixing bolt (6) and anchoring suspension member (7), bolt (6) screw thread connect Anchoring suspension member (7) is connected to, and outer wall template (5) is fixedly connected between bolt (6) and anchoring suspension member (7)；(4) warming plate is engaged with Side fascia by anchoring piece with suspension member：The outer wall template (5) for installing suspension member is kept flat onto ground, the anchoring suspension member (7) upwards, installing anchoring piece External wall insulation (1) is kept flat on outer wall template (5), and downwards, the anchoring suspension member (7) is with anchoring for the anchor connection bar (4) Connecting rod (4) is alignd, and is uniformly firmly pressed, and the warming plate (1) is fixedly connected on outer wall template (5)；(5) model sheetinstallat is carried out according to drawing：Template is sling, installation outer wall template (5), inside wall formwork (8), connects back cord (9), split bolt (10), described pair of drawing The top of bolt (10) is fixedly connected sequentially as back cord (9) and inside wall formwork (8), the bottom of the split bolt (10) from top to bottom End is fixedly connected sequentially as external wall insulation (1), outer wall template (5) and back cord (9) from top to bottom；(6) concrete is poured into a mould：After model sheetinstallat, cast concrete work, position between the inside wall formwork (8) and external wall insulation (1) are carried out It is cast with concrete (11)；(7) form removal after concrete setting：Solidified completely Deng concrete, after reaching striking time, unclamp split bolt (10), outer wall template is pulled slightly outwardly, hang Interface separates；(8) finishing is except science and engineering work：After the completion of form removal, you can the finishing in later stage is carried out to warming plate except science and engineering is made；The outer wall template dismantled can be mounted directly The warming plate of anchoring piece is installed, carries out next layer of construction.
- A kind of 2. building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anchorage head (3) Including tubular rod (31), umbrella head (32) is fixed in the side of the tubular rod (31), and the tubular rod (31) is away from umbrella head Buckled bolt (33) is fixed in the one end in portion (32), and fixing card is fixed in the tubular rod (31) and the centre position of buckled bolt (33) (34)。
- A kind of 3. building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The tubular rod (31) Length be arranged to 10mm, buckled bolt (33) the model M5, the length of buckled bolt (33) is arranged to 10mm, described solid The diameter of fixed card (34) is arranged to 18.0mm, and rounding radii is 1.0mm on anchorage head (3).
- A kind of 4. building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The tubular rod (31) It is arranged at umbrella head (32) in concrete (10).
- A kind of 5. building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anchor connection bar (4) internal thread (41) is fixed in the inside of one end, and ring grain is fixed in inside of the anchor connection bar (4) away from internal thread (41) one end (42), on the anchor connection bar (4) and positioned at one end fixation clamp (43) of ring grain (42).
- A kind of 6. building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method described in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The internal thread (41) Model M5, the length of the internal thread (41) are arranged to 10.0mm, and the diameter of the clamp (43) is arranged to 18.0mm, the ring The length of line (42) is arranged to 10.0mm, and anchor connection bar (4) rounding radii is disposed as 1.0mm.
- A kind of 7. building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method described in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The buckled bolt (33) internal thread (41) is threadedly connected to, the external wall insulation (1) is fixedly connected between fixing card (34) and clamp (43).
- A kind of 8. building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anchoring suspension member (7) suspension member ring grain (71) is included, the suspension member ring grain (71) is arranged at the side of anchoring suspension member (7), and the anchoring suspension member (7) is remote Threaded one end from suspension member ring grain (71) is connected to bolt (6), described to anchor on suspension member (7) and positioned at the right side of suspension member ring grain (71) Suspension member clamp (72) is fixed in side.
- A kind of 9. building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method described in claim 5 or 8, it is characterised in that：The suspension member ring The diameter of line (71) is arranged to 5.0mm, and the length of the suspension member ring grain (71) is arranged to 10.0mm, the suspension member clamp (72) Diameter is arranged to 18.0mm, and bolt (6) model is arranged to M6, and the length of the bolt (6) is arranged to 10.0mm, the anchor Gu the rounding radii on suspension member (7) is disposed as 1.0mm, the ring grain (42) is threadedly connected to suspension member ring grain (71).
- A kind of 10. building exterior wall heat preserving integral construction method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The exterior-wall heat insulation The modified waterglass of plate (1) and kaolin are binder materials, natural clay, diatomite, wollastonite and alundum (Al2O3) and Expansion polyphenyl particle after fire prevention is handled, blended stirring, surface recombination Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh is compressing, damp and hot through 40~65 DEG C Maintenance, then be made through natural curing, cutting technique.
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| CN201710815725.XA CN107366364A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of construction method of building exterior wall heat preserving |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710815725.XA CN107366364A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of construction method of building exterior wall heat preserving |
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| CN107366364A true CN107366364A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112482621A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-12 | 上海万科企业有限公司 | PC heat-insulation integrated plate construction method |
| CN113250332A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-13 | 山东华邦建设集团有限公司 | Environment-friendly wall surface heat-insulating layer for green building construction |
| CN113463779A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-10-01 | 廖满妹 | Construction waste heat insulation board |
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| US5836132A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-11-17 | E-Z Anchor Bolt Template, Inc. | Anchor template |
| US20100000175A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Rod Johnson | Recess Forming and Anchor Positioning Apparatus |
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| CN112482621A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-12 | 上海万科企业有限公司 | PC heat-insulation integrated plate construction method |
| CN113250332A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-13 | 山东华邦建设集团有限公司 | Environment-friendly wall surface heat-insulating layer for green building construction |
| CN113463779A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-10-01 | 廖满妹 | Construction waste heat insulation board |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |