CN107365612A - A kind of bio-fuel particle of shelf-stable and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bio-fuel particle of shelf-stable and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107365612A CN107365612A CN201710669798.2A CN201710669798A CN107365612A CN 107365612 A CN107365612 A CN 107365612A CN 201710669798 A CN201710669798 A CN 201710669798A CN 107365612 A CN107365612 A CN 107365612A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- bio
- shelf
- stable
- fuel particle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/04—Catalyst added to fuel stream to improve a reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/08—Inhibitors
- C10L2230/083—Disinfectants, biocides, anti-microbials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses bio-fuel particle of a kind of shelf-stable and preparation method thereof, include the component of following parts by weight：10 12 parts of slab；15 20 parts of sawdust；15 parts of leavening agent；0.1 0.5 parts of antiseptic；0.1 0.5 parts of catalyst.The invention also discloses its preparation method, the bio-fuel particle calorific value of the shelf-stable is high, and combustion efficiency is good, and easily production, cost is low, suitable for long-time storage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biological energy source, and in particular to bio-fuel particle of a kind of shelf-stable and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The fuel that people use at present is largely the fossil energies such as coal, oil, natural gas, is non-renewable resources,
The mankind will be petered out under exploiting on a large scale, and substantial amounts of toxic gas can be discharged into air in burning, to air
Cause seriously to pollute, for this, the mankind replace finding reproducible clean fuel.
And log scale, the artificial board etc. used in furniture industry generates substantial amounts of processing waste material, and this part waste material
With the potentiality as regeneration biological fuel.
However, conventional regeneration biological fuel particle is not easy to store in a warehouse, the easy quilt in the case of long-time storage storage
Microbial degradation.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide bio-fuel particle of a kind of shelf-stable and preparation method thereof, heat
Value is high, and combustion efficiency is good, storage endurance, and easily production, cost are low.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of bio-fuel particle of shelf-stable, include the component of following parts by weight：
Slab 10-12 parts；
Sawdust 15-20 parts；
Leavening agent 1-5 parts；
Antiseptic 0.1-0.5 parts；
Catalyst 0.1-0.5 parts.
Described slab and sawdust are that log scale, artificial board etc. are processed rear remaining waste material.
Further, described leavening agent includes sodium chloride.
Further, described antiseptic includes sodium benzoate.
Further, described catalyst includes di-iron trioxide, ferroso-ferric oxide, magnesia, alundum (Al2O3) wherein
At least one.
A kind of preparation method of the bio-fuel particle of described shelf-stable, this method step are as follows：
（1）Slab, sawdust are crushed；
（2）By the components such as the slab after crushing, sawdust, leavening agent, antiseptic, catalyst by mixer it is well mixed half into
Product；
（3）Finished granule is obtained after semi-finished product are compressed into particle extrusion by granulator.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1. from major ingredient of the remaining leftover bits and pieces as the bio-fuel particle of shelf-stable after sheet fabrication, not only calorific value is high, combustion
It is wide to burn excellent in efficiency, source, and due to by processing link, the particle diameter and size of the major ingredient are small, water content is low, make combustion
Expect that particle removes larger volume without drying and screening and crushes incomplete component, production link is few, and cost is low, suitable for extensive
Processing.
2. adding leavening agent, it can rapidly expand at high temperature, crack particle and stir the air-flow in particle and particle, make
Abundant burning.
3. adding catalyst, oxygen-supplying amount is improved, reduces imperfect combustion.
4. because bio-fuel is degradable, therefore the storage performance that antiseptic improves particle need to be added.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, and embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
It is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
10 parts of slab；
15 parts of sawdust；
3 parts of sodium chloride；
0.2 part of sodium benzoate；
0.1 part of di-iron trioxide；
Embodiment 2
12 parts of slab；
20 parts of sawdust；
5 parts of sodium chloride；
0.1 part of sodium benzoate；
0.1 part of di-iron trioxide, 0.2 part of ferroso-ferric oxide, 0.1 part of magnesia, 0.1 part of alundum (Al2O3)；
Embodiment 3
11 parts of slab；
18 parts of sawdust；
1 part of sodium chloride；
0.4 part of sodium benzoate；
0.1 part of di-iron trioxide, 0.2 part of ferroso-ferric oxide；
Comparative example 1
11 parts of slab；
18 parts of sawdust；
1 part of sodium chloride；
0 part of sodium benzoate；
0.1 part of di-iron trioxide, 0.2 part of ferroso-ferric oxide；
Comparative example 2
11 parts of slab；
18 parts of sawdust；
0 part of sodium chloride；
0.4 part of sodium benzoate；
0 part of di-iron trioxide, 0 part of ferroso-ferric oxide；
Embodiment 1,2,3, the preparation method of comparative example 1,2, this method step are as follows：
（1）Slab, sawdust are crushed；
（2）By the components such as the slab after crushing, sawdust, leavening agent, antiseptic, catalyst by mixer it is well mixed half into
Product；
（3）Finished granule is obtained after semi-finished product are compressed into particle extrusion by granulator.
To embodiment 1,2,3, comparative example 1,2 carries out the test of fuel value：
The test of fuel value uses GB213-87
The fuel value of standard coal is 29.26 MJ/kg.
After testing, the fuel value of embodiment 1 is 27.11MJ/kg；The fuel value of embodiment 2 is 26.68 MJ/kg；Implement
The fuel value of example 3 is 27.08MJ/kg；The fuel value of comparative example 1 is 26.83MJ/kg；The fuel value of comparative example 2 is 21.55MJ/
kg。
Embodiment 1,2,3, comparative example 2 do not go bad through storage 100 days, discovery, and comparative example 1 is stored in a warehouse 30 days and occurs to go bad.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of bio-fuel particle of shelf-stable, include the component of following parts by weight：
Slab 10-12 parts；
Sawdust 15-20 parts；
Leavening agent 1-5 parts；
Antiseptic 0.1-0.5 parts；
Catalyst 0.1-0.5 parts.
2. the bio-fuel particle of shelf-stable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described leavening agent includes chlorination
Sodium.
3. the bio-fuel particle of shelf-stable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described antiseptic includes benzene first
Sour sodium.
4. the bio-fuel particle of shelf-stable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catalyst includes three oxygen
Change two iron, ferroso-ferric oxide, magnesia, alundum (Al2O3) at least one therein.
A kind of 5. preparation method of the bio-fuel particle of the shelf-stable described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that
This method step is as follows：
（1）Slab, sawdust are crushed；
（2）By the components such as the slab after crushing, sawdust, leavening agent, antiseptic, catalyst by mixer it is well mixed half into
Product；
（3）Finished granule is obtained after semi-finished product are compressed into particle extrusion by granulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710669798.2A CN107365612A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of bio-fuel particle of shelf-stable and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710669798.2A CN107365612A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of bio-fuel particle of shelf-stable and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107365612A true CN107365612A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60310720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710669798.2A Pending CN107365612A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of bio-fuel particle of shelf-stable and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107365612A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110903874A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 | Moisture-proof and mildew-proof biomass granular fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN110923037A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of biomass fuel particles |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1912076A (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-02-14 | 张云国 | Fuel for smoking food and its making method |
| CN101210209A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | 姚春彪 | Application of coal modifier in shaft kiln incineration and producing technique thereof |
| CN106381187A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-08 | 玉溪加宝生物能源有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel and processing method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 CN CN201710669798.2A patent/CN107365612A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1912076A (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-02-14 | 张云国 | Fuel for smoking food and its making method |
| CN101210209A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | 姚春彪 | Application of coal modifier in shaft kiln incineration and producing technique thereof |
| CN106381187A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-08 | 玉溪加宝生物能源有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel and processing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李东光: "《工业和民用合成燃料配方与制备》", 31 May 2012, 中国纺织出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110903874A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 | Moisture-proof and mildew-proof biomass granular fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN110923037A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of biomass fuel particles |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171121 |