CN107364983B - Reverse osmosis water purifier - Google Patents
Reverse osmosis water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN107364983B CN107364983B CN201710688733.2A CN201710688733A CN107364983B CN 107364983 B CN107364983 B CN 107364983B CN 201710688733 A CN201710688733 A CN 201710688733A CN 107364983 B CN107364983 B CN 107364983B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/52—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
Abstract
The invention discloses a reverse osmosis water purifier, which comprises a ceramic filter, a granular activated carbon filter, a reverse osmosis membrane filter and a post-positioned activated carbon filter which are sequentially connected through a pipeline; the ceramic filter is provided with a water inlet interface, a water outlet interface and a wastewater outlet joint, the water inlet interface is connected with a tap water pipe, the water outlet interface is connected with the water inlet end of the granular activated carbon filter, and the wastewater outlet joint is connected with an electromagnetic valve; the reverse osmosis membrane filter is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a wastewater outlet, the water inlet is connected with the water outlet end of the granular activated carbon filter, the water outlet is connected with the water inlet end of the rear activated carbon filter, and the wastewater outlet is connected with a wastewater ratio; the water outlet is also connected with a pressure barrel, and the water outlet end of the rear activated carbon filter is connected with a drinking water faucet; the invention uses the self-cleaning ceramic filter to replace PP cotton for removing particle impurities, thereby reducing the frequency of replacing the filter element and being beneficial to prolonging the service life of other filter elements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of water purification equipment, and particularly relates to a reverse osmosis water purifier.
Background
The existing household reverse osmosis water purifier basically uses a PP cotton filter element as a first-stage filter element for filtering particulate impurities in water, the PP cotton filter element is required to be replaced in 3-6 months of normal use, the replacement frequency is relatively high, inconvenience is brought to a user, and the service life of other filter elements of a rear pipeline is shortened if the PP cotton filter element is not replaced in time.
In addition, the invention patent No. 201610257512.5 provides a ceramic filter element water purifier, which can clean the dirt of the ceramic filter element through the brush hair to realize the purpose of automatically cleaning the filter element, but has the following defects: 1. when the filter element is replaced, the brush assembly needs to be taken down to take down the ceramic filter element, so that the operation is inconvenient; 2. the bristles are easy to store dirt, and the brush assembly needs to be replaced or cleaned at the same time when the filter element is replaced; 3. the ceramic filter element can be abraded when the bristles brush dirt on the outer wall of the ceramic filter element, but the abrasion degree can be checked only by disassembling the water purifier.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the reverse osmosis water purifier using the ceramic filter to replace a first-stage PP cotton filter element is provided.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: a reverse osmosis water purifier comprises a ceramic filter, a granular activated carbon filter, a reverse osmosis membrane filter and a post-positioned activated carbon filter which are sequentially connected through a pipeline;
the ceramic filter is provided with a water inlet interface, a water outlet interface and a wastewater outlet joint, the water inlet interface is connected with a tap water pipe, the water outlet interface is connected with the water inlet end of the granular activated carbon filter, and the wastewater outlet joint is connected with an electromagnetic valve;
the reverse osmosis membrane filter is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a wastewater outlet, the water inlet is connected with the water outlet end of the granular activated carbon filter, the water outlet is connected with the water inlet end of the rear activated carbon filter, and the wastewater outlet is connected with a wastewater ratio;
the water outlet is also connected with a pressure barrel, and the water outlet end of the rear activated carbon filter is connected with a drinking water faucet;
the ceramic filter comprises a cylinder body, a cover body fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder body, a base fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cylinder body, a first filter element assembly and a second filter element assembly which are rotatably installed in the cylinder body and located between the cover body and the base, and a driving device connected to the lower portion of the cover body and used for driving the first filter element assembly and the second filter element assembly to rotate.
And the lower part of the side wall of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a wastewater outlet joint communicated with the inside of the cylinder body.
And a water outlet interface and a water inlet interface are formed on the side wall of the cover body.
The first filter element component comprises a ceramic filter element, an upper end cover fixedly connected to the upper end of the ceramic filter element and a lower end cover fixedly connected to the lower end of the ceramic filter element; the outer sides of the upper end cover and the lower end cover are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper annular magnet and a lower annular magnet; the outer diameters of the upper annular magnet and the lower annular magnet are smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic filter element; a transmission head is formed in the middle of the upper end cover and is of a polygonal prism structure; the upper end of the transmission head is fixedly connected with a drinking water outlet joint communicated with the inner cavity of the ceramic filter element; and a rotary plug-in connector is formed in the middle of the lower end cover.
The upper end cover and the lower end cover are integrally formed by plastic respectively.
The second filter element component has the same structure as the first filter element component; the upper annular magnet of the first filter element component is magnetically attracted with the upper annular magnet of the second filter element component, and the lower annular magnet of the first filter element component is magnetically attracted with the lower annular magnet of the second filter element component; the upper annular magnet and the lower annular magnet enable the outer wall of the ceramic filter element of the first filter element assembly and the outer wall of the ceramic filter element of the second filter element assembly to be kept in an abutting state.
A second positioning joint and a lower rotating seat mounting groove are formed on the base; a rotary interface is formed on one side of the bottom surface of the lower rotary base mounting groove; and a drainage groove is formed in the position, relative to the wastewater outlet joint, of the base.
A first positioning joint is formed on the bottom surface of the cover body at a position corresponding to the second positioning joint, and an upper rotating seat mounting groove is formed on the bottom surface of the cover body at a position corresponding to the lower rotating seat mounting groove; a first water inlet interface is formed on the inner top surface of the upper rotating seat mounting groove at a position corresponding to the rotating interface; a second water inlet interface is formed in the middle of the first positioning joint; and a water flow channel for communicating the first water inlet connector, the second water inlet connector and the water outlet connector is formed in the cover body.
The upper rotating seat mounting groove and the lower rotating seat mounting groove are connected with an upper rotating seat and a lower rotating seat respectively.
A rotating head is formed at one end of the upper end surface of the upper rotating seat, and a water outlet is formed in the middle of the rotating head; a sleeve joint is formed at one end of the lower end surface of the upper rotating seat, which is far away from the transmission head, and a water inlet is formed in the middle of the sleeve joint; the water outlet and the water inlet are communicated with the inner cavity of the upper rotating seat.
The upper rotating seat and the lower rotating seat have the same structure; the rotating head of the upper rotating base is connected with the first water inlet interface in a sealing and rotating mode, and the rotating head of the lower rotating base is connected with the rotating interface in a rotating mode.
The drinking water outlet joint of the first filter element assembly is in sealed rotary connection with the second water inlet joint, and the rotary plug joint of the first filter element assembly is in rotary connection with the second positioning joint; the drinking water outlet joint of the second filter element assembly is connected with the upper rotating base in a sealing and rotating mode, and the rotating plug joint of the second filter element assembly is connected with the lower rotating base in a rotating mode.
The driving device comprises a water wheel, a first transmission rubber wheel and a second transmission rubber wheel which are in transmission connection with the water wheel, the first transmission rubber wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve joint, and the second transmission rubber wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the first positioning joint; the waterwheel comprises a transmission rod, a waterwheel body fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission rod, and a driving gear fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod.
The first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel have the same structure; a through hole is formed in the middle of the first transmission rubber wheel, and a filter element sleeving part is formed at the lower end of the first transmission rubber wheel and positioned at the periphery of the through hole; the filter element sleeving part is provided with a polygonal transmission hole matched and sleeved with the transmission head in the inner side wall.
The speed reducing wheel is connected between the water wheel and the first transmission rubber wheel and between the water wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel, the speed reducing wheel comprises a transmission gear in transmission connection with the driving gear in a meshed mode, a connecting portion fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission gear and a driving wheel fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting portion, and the upper end face of the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the lower end faces of the first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel through friction force.
Springs are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the first positioning joint and the sleeve joint of the upper rotating seat; the upper end of the spring outside the first positioning joint is abutted against the cover body, and the lower end of the spring is abutted against the upper end of the second transmission rubber wheel; the upper end of the spring outside the second positioning joint is abutted against the cover body, and the lower end of the spring is abutted against the upper end of the first transmission rubber wheel.
The lower part of the cover body is formed with a water wheel mounting groove for mounting a water wheel, the side wall of the water wheel mounting groove is formed with a water spraying opening for driving the water wheel to rotate, and the water spraying opening is communicated with the water inlet interface.
As a preferable scheme: the upper end shaping of transfer line has the interface, and water wheels mounting groove intermediate position fixedly connected with and interface cooperation location's locating lever.
As a preferable scheme: a positioning frame which is rotationally connected with the transmission rod is fixedly connected in the water wheel mounting groove; a gear rod rotationally connected with the transmission gear is formed on the side wall of the positioning frame; the lower end of the gear rod is connected with a screw used for positioning the transmission gear on the gear rod; the water wheel mounting groove is located the locating rack lower extreme threaded connection and has the locking ring.
As a preferable scheme: a connecting rod is formed on the transmission rod and is close to the upper end of the driving gear, and the diameter of the connecting rod is smaller than that of the transmission rod; the locating rack is rotatably connected with the connecting rod.
The positioning frame comprises an outer connecting ring and an inner connecting ring; more than two connecting rods are formed between the inner connecting ring and the outer connecting ring; the outer side wall of the inner connecting ring is provided with a U-shaped rod; a pair of opening rods are formed at one end, far away from the U-shaped rod, between the inner connecting ring and the outer connecting ring; the U-shaped rod, the inner connecting ring, the opening rod and the outer connecting ring jointly form an opening for the connecting rod to be clamped into the inner connecting ring, and the connecting rod is clamped into the inner connecting ring and then attached to the opening rod.
The gear rod is positioned on one side of the outer connecting ring far away from the opening rod; and positioning bulges are uniformly formed on the outer wall of the outer connecting ring along the circumferential direction.
The lower end of the side wall of the water wheel mounting groove is provided with a positioning groove matched and positioned with the positioning bulge.
As a preferable scheme: the middle of the upper end of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with an upper convex part, and a sleeving hole which is rotationally connected with the gear rod is formed in the middle of the transmission gear.
As a preferable scheme: the outer end position of the lower end face of the first transmission rubber wheel is evenly provided with a plurality of rubber racks in a circumferential direction, and the periphery of the upper end face of the driving wheel is provided with annular teeth connected with the rubber racks.
As a preferable scheme: install low voltage switch on the ceramic filter upper reaches pipeline, install high voltage switch on the pipeline between pressure bucket and the reverse osmosis membrane filter, install the booster pump on the upper reaches pipeline of reverse osmosis membrane filter, low voltage switch, high voltage switch and booster pump respectively with the controller electric connection.
As a preferable scheme: and a hydraulic sensor is installed on a downstream pipeline of the ceramic filter, the hydraulic sensor and the electromagnetic valve are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and when the hydraulic sensor detects that the pressure value is lower than a set value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened for 10-60s and then closed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses the self-cleaning ceramic filter to replace PP cotton for removing particle impurities, thereby reducing the frequency of replacing the filter element and being beneficial to prolonging the service life of other filter elements.
When the water is produced by the water purifier, the water flows into the cylinder of the ceramic filter from the water inlet connector, is filtered by the ceramic filter element and then flows out from the water outlet connector, the water flow channel and the water outlet connector;
the water flowing in from the water inlet port is sprayed out along the tangential direction of the water wheel through the water spraying port, and the impact force is applied to the water wheel body, so that the water wheel body, the transmission rod and the driving gear rotate as a whole; the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the transmission gear, so that a driving wheel fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission gear is in transmission connection with the first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel through friction force respectively to drive the first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel to rotate in the same direction; polygonal transmission holes which are matched with the transmission heads at the upper parts of the ceramic filter cores for transmission are formed between the first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel, so that the first filter core component and the second filter core component are driven to rotate in the same direction; because the outer walls of the two ceramic filter elements are abutted, when the two ceramic filter elements rotate in the same direction, the movement directions of the abutted positions are opposite, so that the outer walls attached with impurities can be mutually abraded, and the outer walls of the ceramic filter elements are prevented from being blocked; the water mixed with impurities flows out through a waste water outlet joint;
because the upper end and the lower end of the first ceramic filter element and the second ceramic filter element are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper annular magnet and the lower annular magnet, the two adjacent annular magnets attract each other; when the ceramic filter elements are worn, the outer diameters of the ceramic filter elements are reduced, and the two ceramic filter elements can always keep an abutting state under the magnetic force generated by the annular magnet.
When the ceramic filter element is abraded to the outer diameter equal to the outer diameter of the annular magnet, the annular magnet is abutted, the ceramic filter element is not abraded any more, when a user opens the water tap to find that the water outlet port does not have water to flow out, or after the electromagnetic valve is opened to drain the ceramic filter, the hydraulic sensor detects that the pressure is still lower than a set value, and the side wall of the ceramic filter element is blocked by impurities completely and needs to be replaced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ceramic filter.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the ceramic filter.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cover.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the driving device.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the cover, the upper rotating base, and the driving device.
Fig. 7 and 8 are schematic structural diagrams of the first filter element assembly.
Fig. 9 and 10 are schematic structural views of the upper rotating base.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a water wheel.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the reduction gear.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the spacer.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the first transmission rubber wheel.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the base and the lower rotary base.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the base.
A. A ceramic filter; B. a granular activated carbon filter; C. a reverse osmosis membrane filter; D. a post-positioned active carbon filter; E. a pressure barrel; F. a drinking water tap; G. an electromagnetic valve; H. the ratio of waste water to waste water; 1. a barrel; 11. a wastewater outlet joint; 2. a cover body; 21. a water outlet interface; 22. a water inlet interface; 221. a water jet; 23. a water wheel mounting groove; 24. positioning a rod; 25. positioning a groove; 26. an upper rotating seat mounting groove; 27. a first water inlet interface; 28. a first locating tab; 29. a water flow channel; 20. a second water inlet interface; 3. a base; 31. a water discharge tank; 32. a lower rotary seat mounting groove; 33. rotating the interface; 34. a second positioning joint; 35. positioning the opening; 41. a first filter element assembly; 411. a ceramic filter element; 412. an upper end cover; 413. a lower end cover; 414. a drive head; 415. a drinking water outlet joint; 416. rotating the plug; 417. an upper ring magnet; 418. a lower ring magnet; 42. a second filter element assembly; 5. a drive device; 51. a water wheel; 511. rotating the rod; 5111. an interface; 512. a water wheel body; 513. a connecting rod; 514. a driving gear; 52. a speed reducing wheel; 520. a transmission gear; 521. a drive wheel; 522. sleeving a hole; 523. an upper convex portion; 524. a connecting portion; 531. a first transmission rubber wheel; 5311. a filter element sleeving part; 5312. perforating; 5313. a polygonal transmission hole; 5314. a rubber rack; 532. a second transmission rubber wheel; 54. a positioning frame; 541. an outer connecting ring; 542. positioning the projection; 543. a connecting rod; 544. an inner connecting ring; 545. a gear lever; 546. an opening lever; 547. a U-shaped rod; 55. a locking ring; 56. a screw; 61. an upper rotating seat; 611. rotating the head; 6111. a water outlet; 612. sleeving a joint; 6121. a water inlet; 62. a lower rotating base; 71. a spring.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the reverse osmosis water purifier of the present embodiment includes a ceramic filter a, a granular activated carbon filter B, a reverse osmosis membrane filter C, and a post-activated carbon filter D, which are sequentially connected by a pipeline.
The ceramic filter is provided with a water inlet interface, a water outlet interface and a wastewater outlet joint, the water inlet interface is connected with a tap water pipe, the water outlet interface is connected with the water inlet end of the granular activated carbon filter, and the wastewater outlet joint is connected with an electromagnetic valve G.
The reverse osmosis membrane filter is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a wastewater outlet, the water inlet is connected with the water outlet end of the granular activated carbon filter, the water outlet is connected with the water inlet end of the rear activated carbon filter, and the wastewater outlet is connected with a wastewater ratio H.
The water outlet is also connected with a pressure barrel E, and the water outlet end of the rear activated carbon filter is connected with a drinking water tap F.
Ceramic filter is including barrel 1, fixed connection at the lid 2 of barrel 1 upper end, base 3 on the bottom surface in barrel 1 of fixed connection, rotationally install in the barrel and lie in first filter element group spare 41 and second filter element group spare 42 between lid and the base to and connect and be used for driving first filter element group spare 41 and second filter element group spare 42 pivoted drive arrangement in lid 2 lower part.
The lower part of the side wall of the cylinder body 1 is fixedly connected with a waste water outlet joint 11 communicated with the inside of the cylinder body 1.
The side wall of the cover body 2 is formed with a water outlet port 21 and a water inlet port 22.
The first filter element assembly 41 comprises a ceramic filter element 411, an upper end cover 412 fixedly connected to the upper end of the ceramic filter element, and a lower end cover 413 fixedly connected to the lower end of the ceramic filter element; the outer sides of the upper end cover and the lower end cover are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper annular magnet 417 and a lower annular magnet 418; the outer diameters of the upper annular magnet and the lower annular magnet are smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic filter element; a transmission head 414 is formed in the middle of the upper end cover 412, and the transmission head 414 is in a polygonal prism structure; the upper end of the transmission head 414 is fixedly connected with a drinking water outlet joint 415 communicated with the inner cavity of the ceramic filter element 411; a rotary plug 416 is formed at the middle position of the lower end cover 412.
The upper end cover and the lower end cover are integrally formed by plastic respectively.
The second filter element assembly 42 is the same as the first filter element assembly 41 in structure; the upper annular magnet of the first filter element component is magnetically attracted with the upper annular magnet of the second filter element component, and the lower annular magnet of the first filter element component is magnetically attracted with the lower annular magnet of the second filter element component; the upper ring-shaped magnet and the lower ring-shaped magnet enable the outer walls of the ceramic filter elements of the first filter element assembly 41 and the second filter element assembly 42 to be kept in an abutting state.
A second positioning joint 34 and a lower rotating seat mounting groove 32 are formed on the base 3; a rotary interface 33 is formed on one side of the bottom surface of the lower rotary base mounting groove; a drainage groove 31 is formed on the base at the position corresponding to the waste water outlet joint 11.
A first positioning joint 28 is formed on the bottom surface of the cover body 2 at a position corresponding to the second positioning joint 34, and an upper rotating seat mounting groove 26 is formed on the bottom surface of the cover body at a position corresponding to the lower rotating seat mounting groove 32; a first water inlet interface 27 is formed on the inner top surface of the upper rotating seat mounting groove 26 relative to the position of the rotating interface 33; a second water inlet interface 20 is formed in the middle of the first positioning joint 28; a water flow channel 29 for communicating the first water inlet connector 27, the second water inlet connector 20 and the water outlet connector 21 is formed in the cover body 2.
The upper rotating seat mounting groove 26 and the lower rotating seat mounting groove 32 are respectively connected with an upper rotating seat 61 and a lower rotating seat 62.
A rotating head 611 is formed at one end of the upper end surface of the upper rotating seat 61, and a water outlet 6111 is formed in the middle of the rotating head 611; a socket joint 612 is formed at one end of the lower end surface of the upper rotating seat 61, which is far away from the transmission head 611, and a water inlet 6121 is formed in the middle of the socket joint 612; the water outlet 6111 and the water inlet 6121 are communicated with the inner cavity of the upper rotating seat 61.
The upper rotating base 61 and the lower rotating base 62 have the same structure; the rotating head 611 of the upper rotating base 61 is connected with the first water inlet port 27 in a sealing and rotating manner, and the rotating head of the lower rotating base 62 is connected with the rotating port 33 in a rotating manner.
The drinking water outlet joint 415 of the first filter element assembly 41 is in sealed and rotary connection with the second water inlet interface 20, and the rotary plug joint 416 of the first filter element assembly 41 is in rotary connection with the second positioning joint 34; the drinking water outlet joint 415 of the second filter element assembly is connected with the sleeve joint 612 of the upper rotating base 61 in a sealing and rotating mode, and the rotating plug joint of the second filter element assembly is connected with the sleeve joint of the lower rotating base 62 in a rotating mode.
The driving device 5 comprises a water wheel 51, and a first transmission rubber wheel 531 and a second transmission rubber wheel 532 which are in transmission connection with the water wheel, wherein the first transmission rubber wheel is sleeved outside the sleeve joint 612, and the second transmission rubber wheel is sleeved outside the first positioning joint 28; the water wheel 51 includes a driving rod 511, a water wheel body 512 fixedly connected to an upper portion of the driving rod 511, and a driving gear 514 fixedly connected to a lower end of the driving rod.
The first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel have the same structure; a through hole 5312 is formed in the middle of the first transmission rubber wheel, and a filter element sleeving part 5311 is formed at the lower end of the first transmission rubber wheel 531 and located at the periphery of the through hole 5312; a polygonal transmission hole 5313 which is matched and sleeved with the transmission head 414 is formed in the inner side wall of the filter element sleeving part 5311; because the perforation cover of first transmission rubber wheel is established in the outside of first positioning joint, the perforation cover of second transmission rubber wheel is established in the outside of cup jointing, and the spring supports two transmission rubber wheels on the drive wheel simultaneously for drive wheel and transmission rubber wheel keep the transmission connected state always, during the installation, lift first filter element group spare and second filter element group spare off, and two transmission rubber wheels also can not drop.
The speed reducing wheel is connected between the water wheel and the first transmission rubber wheel and between the water wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel, the speed reducing wheel comprises a transmission gear 520 in meshing transmission connection with the driving gear, a connecting part 524 fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission gear, and a driving wheel 521 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting part, and the upper end face of the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the lower end faces of the first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel through friction force; the diameter of the transmission gear is larger than that of the driving gear, so that the speed of the transmission gear is smaller than that of the driving gear, the rotating speed of the ceramic filter element is reduced, and the service life of the ceramic filter element is prolonged.
The first positioning joint 28 and the outer side of the sleeve joint 612 of the upper rotating seat 61 are respectively sleeved with a spring 7; the upper end of the spring outside the first positioning joint is abutted against the cover body, and the lower end of the spring is abutted against the upper end of the second transmission rubber wheel; the upper end of a spring outside the second positioning joint is abutted against the cover body, and the lower end of the spring is abutted against the upper end of the first transmission rubber wheel; the spring makes first transmission rubber wheel and second transmission rubber wheel keep the counterbalance state with the drive wheel always, has increased the frictional force between first transmission rubber wheel, second transmission rubber wheel and the drive wheel, improves transmission efficiency.
The lower portion of the cover 2 is formed with a water wheel mounting groove 23 for mounting the water wheel 51, the side wall of the water wheel mounting groove 23 is formed with a water jet 221 for driving the water wheel 51 to rotate, and the water jet 221 is communicated with the water inlet port 22.
The upper end shaping of transfer line has interface 5111, and the locating lever 24 of the cooperation location with interface 5111 is connected to waterwheel mounting groove 23 intermediate position fixedly.
A positioning frame 54 which is rotationally connected with the transmission rod 511 is fixedly connected in the water wheel mounting groove; a gear rod 545 in rotary connection with the transmission gear is formed on the side wall of the positioning frame; the lower end of the gear rod 545 is connected with a screw used for positioning the transmission gear on the gear rod; the water wheel mounting groove is positioned at the lower end of the positioning frame and is in threaded connection with a locking ring 55.
A connecting rod 513 is formed on the transmission rod and is close to the upper end of the driving gear, and the diameter of the connecting rod is smaller than that of the transmission rod; the positioning frame 54 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod.
The positioning frame 54 includes an outer connecting ring 541 and an inner connecting ring 544; more than two connecting rods 543 are formed between the inner connecting ring 544 and the outer connecting ring; a U-shaped rod 547 is formed on the outer side wall of the inner connecting ring 544; a pair of opening rods 546 are formed at one end of the inner connecting ring 544, which is far away from the U-shaped rod, between the outer connecting ring and the inner connecting ring; the U-shaped rod, the inner connecting ring, the opening rod and the outer connecting ring jointly form an opening for the connecting rod to be clamped into the inner connecting ring, and the connecting rod is clamped into the inner connecting ring and then attached to the opening rod.
The gear rod is positioned on one side of the outer connecting ring far away from the opening rod; positioning protrusions 542 are uniformly formed on the outer wall of the outer connecting ring 541 along the circumferential direction.
The lower end of the side wall of the water wheel installation groove 23 is provided with a positioning groove 25 which is matched and positioned with the positioning protrusion 542. Because the diameter of the connecting rod is smaller than that of the transmission rod, when the positioning frame is installed, the position of the hand-held outer connecting ring close to the spreading rod is pulled outwards, and when the connecting rod is completely installed in the inner connecting ring, the position of the hand-held outer connecting ring close to the spreading rod is pressed inwards, so that the water wheel and the positioning frame are longitudinally fixed.
An upper convex portion 523 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the transmission gear 52, and a sleeving hole 522 which is rotatably connected with the gear rod is formed in the middle of the transmission gear.
A plurality of rubber racks 5314 are uniformly formed at the outer end position of the lower end face of the first transmission rubber wheel along the circumferential direction, and annular teeth connected with the rubber racks are formed at the periphery of the upper end face of the driving wheel.
Install low voltage switch on the ceramic filter upper reaches pipeline, install high voltage switch on the pipeline between pressure bucket and the reverse osmosis membrane filter, install the booster pump on the upper reaches pipeline of reverse osmosis membrane filter, low voltage switch, high voltage switch and booster pump respectively with the controller electric connection.
And a hydraulic sensor is installed on a downstream pipeline of the ceramic filter, the hydraulic sensor and the electromagnetic valve are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and when the hydraulic sensor detects that the pressure value is lower than a set value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened for 10-60s and then closed.
The invention uses the self-cleaning ceramic filter to replace PP cotton for removing particle impurities, thereby reducing the frequency of replacing the filter element and being beneficial to prolonging the service life of other filter elements.
When the water is produced by the water purifier, the water flows into the cylinder of the ceramic filter from the water inlet connector, is filtered by the ceramic filter element and then flows out from the water outlet connector, the water flow channel and the water outlet connector;
the water flowing in from the water inlet port is sprayed out along the tangential direction of the water wheel through the water spraying port, and the impact force is applied to the water wheel body, so that the water wheel body, the transmission rod and the driving gear rotate as a whole; the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the transmission gear, so that a driving wheel fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission gear is in transmission connection with the first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel through friction force respectively to drive the first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel to rotate in the same direction; polygonal transmission holes which are matched with the transmission heads at the upper parts of the ceramic filter cores for transmission are formed between the first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel, so that the first filter core component and the second filter core component are driven to rotate in the same direction; because the outer walls of the two ceramic filter elements are abutted, when the two ceramic filter elements rotate in the same direction, the movement directions of the abutted positions are opposite, so that the outer walls attached with impurities can be mutually abraded, and the outer walls of the ceramic filter elements are prevented from being blocked; the water mixed with impurities flows out through a waste water outlet joint;
because the upper end and the lower end of the first ceramic filter element and the second ceramic filter element are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper annular magnet and the lower annular magnet, the two adjacent annular magnets attract each other; when the ceramic filter elements are worn, the outer diameters of the ceramic filter elements are reduced, and the two ceramic filter elements can always keep an abutting state under the magnetic force generated by the annular magnet.
When the ceramic filter element is abraded to the outer diameter equal to the outer diameter of the annular magnet, the annular magnet is abutted, the ceramic filter element is not abraded any more, when a user opens the water tap to find that the water outlet port does not have water to flow out, or after the electromagnetic valve is opened to drain the ceramic filter, the hydraulic sensor detects that the pressure is still lower than a set value, and the side wall of the ceramic filter element is blocked by impurities completely and needs to be replaced.
Claims (8)
1. A reverse osmosis water purifier is characterized in that: comprises a ceramic filter, a granular activated carbon filter, a reverse osmosis membrane filter and a post-positioned activated carbon filter which are sequentially connected through a pipeline;
the ceramic filter is provided with a water inlet interface, a water outlet interface and a wastewater outlet joint, the water inlet interface is connected with a tap water pipe, the water outlet interface is connected with the water inlet end of the granular activated carbon filter, and the wastewater outlet joint is connected with an electromagnetic valve;
the reverse osmosis membrane filter is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a wastewater outlet, the water inlet is connected with the water outlet end of the granular activated carbon filter, the water outlet is connected with the water inlet end of the rear activated carbon filter, and the wastewater outlet is connected with a wastewater ratio;
the water outlet is also connected with a pressure barrel, and the water outlet end of the rear activated carbon filter is connected with a drinking water faucet;
the ceramic filter comprises a cylinder body, a cover body fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder body, a base fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cylinder body, a first filter element assembly and a second filter element assembly which are rotatably arranged in the cylinder body and are positioned between the cover body and the base, and a driving device connected to the lower part of the cover body and used for driving the first filter element assembly and the second filter element assembly to rotate;
the lower part of the side wall of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a waste water outlet joint communicated with the inside of the cylinder body;
a water outlet interface and a water inlet interface are formed on the side wall of the cover body;
the first filter element component comprises a ceramic filter element, an upper end cover fixedly connected to the upper end of the ceramic filter element and a lower end cover fixedly connected to the lower end of the ceramic filter element; the outer sides of the upper end cover and the lower end cover are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper annular magnet and a lower annular magnet; the outer diameters of the upper annular magnet and the lower annular magnet are smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic filter element; a transmission head is formed in the middle of the upper end cover and is of a polygonal prism structure; the upper end of the transmission head is fixedly connected with a drinking water outlet joint communicated with the inner cavity of the ceramic filter element; a rotary plug-in connector is formed in the middle of the lower end cover;
the upper end cover and the lower end cover are respectively integrally formed by plastic;
the second filter element component has the same structure as the first filter element component; the upper annular magnet of the first filter element component is magnetically attracted with the upper annular magnet of the second filter element component, and the lower annular magnet of the first filter element component is magnetically attracted with the lower annular magnet of the second filter element component; the upper annular magnet and the lower annular magnet enable the outer walls of the ceramic filter elements of the first filter element assembly and the second filter element assembly to be kept in an abutting state;
a second positioning joint and a lower rotating seat mounting groove are formed on the base; a rotary interface is formed on one side of the bottom surface of the lower rotary base mounting groove; a drainage groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the wastewater outlet joint, of the base;
a first positioning joint is formed on the bottom surface of the cover body at a position corresponding to the second positioning joint, and an upper rotating seat mounting groove is formed on the bottom surface of the cover body at a position corresponding to the lower rotating seat mounting groove; a first water inlet interface is formed on the inner top surface of the upper rotating seat mounting groove at a position corresponding to the rotating interface; a second water inlet interface is formed in the middle of the first positioning joint; a water flow channel which is communicated with the first water inlet interface, the second water inlet interface and the water outlet interface is formed in the cover body;
the upper rotating seat mounting groove and the lower rotating seat mounting groove are respectively connected with an upper rotating seat and a lower rotating seat;
a rotating head is formed at one end of the upper end surface of the upper rotating seat, and a water outlet is formed in the middle of the rotating head; a sleeve joint is formed at one end of the lower end surface of the upper rotating seat, which is far away from the transmission head, and a water inlet is formed in the middle of the sleeve joint; the water outlet and the water inlet are communicated with the inner cavity of the upper rotating seat;
the upper rotating seat and the lower rotating seat have the same structure; the rotating head of the upper rotating seat is in sealed rotating connection with the first water inlet interface, and the rotating head of the lower rotating seat is in rotating connection with the rotating interface;
the drinking water outlet joint of the first filter element assembly is in sealed rotary connection with the second water inlet joint, and the rotary plug joint of the first filter element assembly is in rotary connection with the second positioning joint; the drinking water outlet joint of the second filter element assembly is in sealed rotary connection with the sleeve joint of the upper rotary base, and the rotary plug joint of the second filter element assembly is in rotary connection with the sleeve joint of the lower rotary base;
the driving device comprises a water wheel, a first transmission rubber wheel and a second transmission rubber wheel which are in transmission connection with the water wheel, the first transmission rubber wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve joint, and the second transmission rubber wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the first positioning joint; the water wheel comprises a transmission rod, a water wheel body fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission rod, and a driving gear fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod;
the first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel have the same structure; a through hole is formed in the middle of the first transmission rubber wheel, and a filter element sleeving part is formed at the lower end of the first transmission rubber wheel and positioned at the periphery of the through hole; a polygonal transmission hole which is matched and sleeved with the transmission head is formed in the inner side wall of the filter element sleeving part;
the speed reduction wheel is connected among the water wheel, the first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel and comprises a transmission gear in meshing transmission connection with the driving gear, a connecting part fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission gear and a driving wheel fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting part, and the upper end face of the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the lower end faces of the first transmission rubber wheel and the second transmission rubber wheel through friction force;
springs are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the first positioning joint and the sleeve joint of the upper rotating seat; the upper end of the spring outside the first positioning joint is abutted against the cover body, and the lower end of the spring is abutted against the upper end of the second transmission rubber wheel; the upper end of a spring outside the second positioning joint is abutted against the cover body, and the lower end of the spring is abutted against the upper end of the first transmission rubber wheel;
the lower part of the cover body is formed with a water wheel mounting groove for mounting a water wheel, the side wall of the water wheel mounting groove is formed with a water spraying opening for driving the water wheel to rotate, and the water spraying opening is communicated with the water inlet interface.
2. The reverse osmosis water purifier of claim 1, wherein: the upper end shaping of transfer line has the interface, and water wheels mounting groove intermediate position fixedly connected with and interface cooperation location's locating lever.
3. The reverse osmosis water purifier of claim 1, wherein: a positioning frame which is rotationally connected with the transmission rod is fixedly connected in the water wheel mounting groove; a gear rod rotationally connected with the transmission gear is formed on the side wall of the positioning frame; the lower end of the gear rod is connected with a screw used for positioning the transmission gear on the gear rod; the water wheel mounting groove is located the locating rack lower extreme threaded connection and has the locking ring.
4. A reverse osmosis water purifier according to claim 3 wherein: a connecting rod is formed on the transmission rod and is close to the upper end of the driving gear, and the diameter of the connecting rod is smaller than that of the transmission rod; the positioning frame is rotatably connected with the connecting rod;
the positioning frame comprises an outer connecting ring and an inner connecting ring; more than two connecting rods are formed between the inner connecting ring and the outer connecting ring; the outer side wall of the inner connecting ring is provided with a U-shaped rod; a pair of opening rods are formed at one end, far away from the U-shaped rod, between the inner connecting ring and the outer connecting ring; the U-shaped rod, the inner connecting ring, the opening rods and the outer connecting ring form an opening for the connecting rods to be clamped into the inner connecting ring, and the two opening rods are attached to each other after the connecting rods are clamped into the inner connecting ring;
the gear rod is positioned on one side of the outer connecting ring far away from the opening rod; positioning bulges are uniformly formed on the outer wall of the outer connecting ring along the circumferential direction;
the lower end of the side wall of the water wheel mounting groove is provided with a positioning groove matched and positioned with the positioning bulge.
5. A reverse osmosis water purifier according to claim 3 wherein: the middle of the upper end of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with an upper convex part, and a sleeving hole which is rotationally connected with the gear rod is formed in the middle of the transmission gear.
6. The reverse osmosis water purifier of claim 1, wherein: the outer end position of the lower end face of the first transmission rubber wheel is evenly provided with a plurality of rubber racks in a circumferential direction, and the periphery of the upper end face of the driving wheel is provided with annular teeth connected with the rubber racks.
7. The reverse osmosis water purifier of claim 1, wherein: install low voltage switch on the ceramic filter upper reaches pipeline, install high voltage switch on the pipeline between pressure bucket and the reverse osmosis membrane filter, install the booster pump on the upper reaches pipeline of reverse osmosis membrane filter, low voltage switch, high voltage switch and booster pump respectively with the controller electric connection.
8. The reverse osmosis water purifier of claim 7, wherein: and a hydraulic sensor is installed on a downstream pipeline of the ceramic filter, the hydraulic sensor and the electromagnetic valve are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and when the hydraulic sensor detects that the pressure value is lower than a set value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened for 10-60s and then closed.
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| CN201710688733.2A CN107364983B (en) | 2017-08-13 | 2017-08-13 | Reverse osmosis water purifier |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710688733.2A CN107364983B (en) | 2017-08-13 | 2017-08-13 | Reverse osmosis water purifier |
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| JP2008049331A (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-03-06 | Miyako Roller Industry Co | Water activating and purifying method, water activating and purifying apparatus using it, ceramic filer for water activating and purifying apparatus and uv device |
| CN105060534A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 芜湖奕辰模具科技有限公司 | Water purifier |
| CN205472990U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-08-17 | 杨元高 | Water purification pure water all -in -one |
| CN105920905A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-07 | 胡玥 | Water purifier with large-flow ceramic filter element |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008049331A (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-03-06 | Miyako Roller Industry Co | Water activating and purifying method, water activating and purifying apparatus using it, ceramic filer for water activating and purifying apparatus and uv device |
| CN105060534A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 芜湖奕辰模具科技有限公司 | Water purifier |
| CN205472990U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-08-17 | 杨元高 | Water purification pure water all -in -one |
| CN105920905A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-07 | 胡玥 | Water purifier with large-flow ceramic filter element |
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