CN107364133A - Energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing shower nozzle based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus - Google Patents

Energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing shower nozzle based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107364133A
CN107364133A CN201610303412.1A CN201610303412A CN107364133A CN 107364133 A CN107364133 A CN 107364133A CN 201610303412 A CN201610303412 A CN 201610303412A CN 107364133 A CN107364133 A CN 107364133A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shower nozzle
nozzle
printing
rotating disk
copper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610303412.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张子豪
陈星翰
李歆雨
许豹柔
卢宇森
刘博妍
尹恒
刘浪
张尚
宋豪
段昊
欧阳艳
刘姝辰
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing University filed Critical Chongqing University
Priority to CN201610303412.1A priority Critical patent/CN107364133A/en
Publication of CN107364133A publication Critical patent/CN107364133A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/0007Manufacturing coloured articles not otherwise provided for, e.g. by colour change
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing shower nozzle based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus, including rotating disk and shower nozzle, the shower nozzle include copper nozzle, three radiating tubes, heating rod, deep bead, three trunnions and thermistor.The copper nozzle has three feeding-passages and a discharging opening, is a kind of " three, which enter one, goes out " shower nozzle, this shower nozzle can realize the melting mixing of different colours material, and then realize colour print.In combination with rotating disk, multiple shower nozzles are installed on rotary disk, 3D printer just can freely change printing head in print procedure for the material requirements of printing.Rotating disc type design makes it possible multiple material printing alternate, allows the thermal fiber silk of different materials to be combined with different types of printing head, so as to realize colour print that different colours material mixes.

Description

Energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing shower nozzle based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing technique field, and in particular to one kind is based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating disk The energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing shower nozzle of device.
Background technology
FDM increasing material manufacturings representated by 3D printing have become realization " the intelligence system of industry 4.0 Make " important impetus, country vigorously supports the related foundation scientific research item of 3D printing in recent years Mesh.Meanwhile 3D printing also exposes the problems such as energy consumption is excessive, time-consuming long, material is single, Material melting point used in 3D printing is universal all more than 200 degrees Celsius, if time-write interval mistake Length will bring serious energy loss and mechanical wear.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the uniqueness of German engineer Cem Schnitzler research and development at present is set Extruder head can be rotated for meter, allows thermal fiber silk mutually to be tied with different types of printing head Close, so as to make the 3D printing product of different bores.Controlled by engine and pulley system The position of shower nozzle, appropriate extruder can be turned to.But his idea is only limitted to material of the same race The nozzle printing of material different model, can not realizing different materials, " alternating color prints.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address current 3D printing technique energy consumption is big, efficiency is low, material with And color it is single the problem of, there is provided a kind of energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing shower nozzle.
To realize that the technical scheme that the object of the invention uses is such, one kind is based on fixed point The energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing shower nozzle of rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus, including rotating disk and shower nozzle.
The shower nozzle enters one for three and goes out colour mixture shower nozzle.The shower nozzle dissipates including copper nozzle, three Heat pipe, heating rod, deep bead, three trunnions and thermistor.
The Surface coating of the copper nozzle one layer of ceramic fibre.The copper nozzle is tapered, The tip of its underpart is discharging opening, and its upper face is provided with three charging apertures, blind round hole I and blind round hole II.These three charging apertures form feeding-passage between discharging opening respectively. The inwall of each charging aperture is carved with one section of screw thread.The blind round hole I is located at the axle of copper nozzle On line.
The heating rod is arranged in blind round hole I.The thermistor is arranged on circular blind In hole II.The heating rod and thermistor pass through wire connecting power respectively.Three radiatings Pipe is connected by a trunnion with a charging aperture respectively.The lower end of the trunnion passes through screw thread It is connected in charging aperture, upper end is embedded in the endoporus of radiating tube.These three radiating tubes it is upper End connects the passage of conveying different colours material respectively.The deep bead is fixed on copper nozzle Top.
The shower nozzle is arranged on rotating disk.The rotating disk has around fixed-axis rotation on rotating disk Several spherical necks, these spherical necks are distributed on same circumference.The rotating disk also wraps A positioning ball is included, the side of the positioning ball contacts with spring, opposite side and spherical clip Peripheral surface contacts where groove.When rotating disk rotates, spring promotes positioning ball to fall into ball Shape neck carries out spacing to rotating disk, is rotated further rotating disk so that positioning steel column slips away spherical neck.
Further, three charging apertures are evenly distributed on the upper surface of copper nozzle, they mutually it Between corresponding central angle be 120 °.
Further, other shower nozzles of different dimensional accuracies are also equipped with the rotating disk.
Further, the discharging opening 3mm of the distance from bottom copper nozzle of the blind round hole I.
The present invention has following technological merit:
1st, printing head is freely changed in the material requirements for printing in print procedure.Rotating disk Formula design makes it possible multiple material printing alternate, allow different materials thermal fiber silk with not The printing head of same type is combined, so as to realize the " colored to beat of different colours material mixing Print ".
2nd, same material, the printing for different parts require to change the spray of different dimensional accuracies Head.The small shower nozzle of diameter extrudes slim filament for careful position, and thick shower nozzle exists Efficiently filled when being filled printing.The printing precision of delicate area had so both been improved, Greatly reduce the 3D printing filling time again, so as to saved heating fusing material required for Electric energy, and reduce mechanical wear and material internal warm prestress that heat dissipation band is come Produce.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of shower nozzle of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 elevational schematic view;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the copper nozzle of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be from another angular observation Fig. 3 when direction view;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the copper nozzle of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of radiating tube;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the present embodiment turntable;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is installed on prusa i3 3D printers;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is installed on parallel arm 3D printer;
Figure 10 is the rotational positioning principle schematic of rotating disk of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the temperature profile that shower nozzle carries out simulation of Heat Transfer analysis;
Figure 12 is the thermograde figure that shower nozzle carries out simulation of Heat Transfer analysis;
Figure 13 is the energy storage density figure that shower nozzle carries out simulation of Heat Transfer analysis.
In figure:Copper nozzle 1, radiating tube 2, heating rod 3, deep bead 4, trunnion 5, rotating disk 6th, shower nozzle 7.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but should not It is interpreted as the above-mentioned subject area of the present invention and is only limitted to following embodiments.On the present invention is not departed from In the case of stating technological thought, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, make Various replacements and change, it all should include within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of section based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus Energy type colour mixture 3D printing shower nozzle, including rotating disk 6 and shower nozzle 7.The shower nozzle 7 enters one for three Go out colour mixture shower nozzle.The shower nozzle 7 include 1, three radiating tube 2 of copper nozzle, heating rod 3, Deep bead 4, three trunnions 5 and thermistors;
The Surface coating of the copper nozzle 1 one layer of ceramic fibre, and ceramic fibre can ensure The storage of heat, save the energy.The copper nozzle 1 is tapered, and the tip of its underpart is Material mouth 101, its upper face are provided with three charging apertures 102, blind round hole I 103 and circle Shape blind hole II 104.These three charging apertures 102 form feeding-passage between discharging opening 1 respectively, I.e. feeding-passage has three, is finally all discharged by discharging opening 101.Wherein, three chargings Mouth 102 is evenly distributed on the upper surface of copper nozzle 1, their mutual corresponding centers of circle Angle is 120 °.The inwall of each charging aperture 102 is carved with one section of screw thread, and this section of screw thread is used to connect Connect trunnion 5.The blind round hole I 103 is located on the axis of copper nozzle 1, the blind round hole I 103 are used to install heating rod 3.
The heating rod 3 is arranged in blind round hole I 103.It should be noted that the circle The discharging opening 101 of the distance from bottom copper nozzle of shape blind hole I 103 is 3mm.Conventional 3D printing The length of the heating rod of machine is 20mm, and the length of heating rod 3 is 15mm in the present invention.So Can try one's best it is buried enter blind round hole 103 in, and can reduce heat scatter and disappear, be also possible to prevent Bad consumptive material scorification is collapsed in advance of radiating soft causes to promote powerless, shower nozzle to block.
The thermistor is arranged in blind round hole II 104.The heating rod 3 and temperature-sensitive electricity Resistance passes through wire connecting power respectively.Three radiating tubes 2 pass through a trunnion 5 and one respectively Individual charging aperture 102 connects.The lower end of the trunnion 5 is threadedly attached in charging aperture 102 Interior, upper end is embedded in the endoporus of radiating tube 2.The upper end of these three radiating tubes 2 connects respectively Connect the passage of conveying different colours material.The deep bead 4 is fixed on the upper of copper nozzle 1 Side.The shower nozzle 7 of the present invention is by taking the top of buried heating rod 3, copper nozzle 1 to increase gear The measures such as aerofoil 4, diminution copper mouth area of dissipation prevent heat to scatter and disappear and prevent heat diffusion from causing Premature inflation plug.
The shower nozzle 7 is arranged on rotating disk 6.The rotating disk 6 is around fixed-axis rotation, and rotating disk 6 Upper to have several spherical necks, these spherical necks are distributed on same circumference.Referring to figure 10 (Figure 10 is an equivalent schematic of the operation principle of rotating disk 6 of the present invention), described turn Disk 6 also includes a positioning ball, and the side of the positioning ball contacts with spring, opposite side With the peripheral surface contacts where spherical neck.When rotating disk 6 rotates, spring promotes positioning Steel ball fall into spherical neck rotating disk 6 is carried out it is spacing, be rotated further rotating disk 6 cause positioning steel Post slips away spherical neck.Meanwhile the list of different dimensional accuracies is also equipped with the rotating disk 6 Shower nozzle, shower nozzle so of the invention realize the melting mixing of different colours, with closing single nozzle Work.
Referring specifically to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the present invention is respectively used to prusa i3 3D printers and simultaneously Joint arm 3D printer, their working method is identical, and printing is changed by rotary turnplate 6 Shower nozzle, 3D printer just can freely change printing head with spraying material in print procedure, Printing for different parts requires to change the shower nozzle of different dimensional accuracies.The small shower nozzle of diameter Slim filament is extruded for careful position, thick shower nozzle enters when being filled printing Row efficiently filling.The printing precision of delicate area had so both been improved, has greatly reduced 3D again The filling time is printed, so as to save the electric energy required for heating fusing material, and is reduced The mechanical wear and the generation of material internal warm prestress that heat dissipation band is come.
In addition using sprays of the finite element analysis software Comsol Multiphysics to the present invention Head carries out heat transfer loss analysis, and in annex, setting material is the simulation model:Fin- Aluminum oxide, Tong Zui-copper, heating rod-cast iron, the normal pressure thermal capacitance of material, density, heat conduction system Number is set in simulation document.The contact site temperature for setting heating rod and copper mouth is 200 Degree Celsius (heat point source), fan cooling power 2w.Its temperature profile, thermograde figure, Energy storage density figure is as shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13.As can be seen that thermal source concentrate on heating rod with Copper mouth contact part.Radiating tube temperature of lower is higher, thermograde is larger, radiating efficiency compared with It is high.Can be by taking buried heating rod, increasing deep bead, diminution copper mouth on nozzle top The measures such as area of dissipation prevent heat to scatter and disappear and prevent heat diffusion from causing 3D printing material to shift to an earlier date Fusing causes to block shower nozzle.Such design, which serves, really reduces the lost effect of heat. From this figure it can be seen that although copper mouth directly contacts with thermal source, the temperature of copper mouth can't Burn it is especially high, on the one hand because Tong Zui outer surfaces radiate, on the other hand because fan and dissipate Heat pipe guiding radiating, the purpose of radiating is to prevent 3D printing material in advance in radiating tube Scorification blocks shower nozzle.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing shower nozzle based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus, its It is characterised by:Including rotating disk (6) and shower nozzle (7);
The shower nozzle (7) enters one for three and goes out colour mixture shower nozzle;The shower nozzle (7) is sprayed including copper Mouth (1), three radiating tubes (2), heating rod (3), deep bead (4), three trunnions (5) And thermistor;
The Surface coating of the copper nozzle (1) one layer of ceramic fibre;The copper nozzle (1) Tapered, the tip of its underpart is discharging opening (101), and its upper face is provided with three and entered Material mouth (102), blind round hole I (103) and blind round hole II (104);These three chargings Mouth (102) forms feeding-passage between discharging opening (1) respectively;Each charging aperture (102) Inwall be carved with one section of screw thread;The blind round hole I (103) is located at copper nozzle (1) On axis;
The heating rod (3) is arranged in blind round hole I (103);The thermistor In blind round hole II (104);The heating rod (3) and thermistor lead to respectively Cross wire connecting power;Three radiating tubes (2) pass through a trunnion (5) and one respectively Charging aperture (102) connects;The lower end of the trunnion (5) is threadedly attached in charging aperture (102) in, upper end is embedded in the endoporus of radiating tube (2);These three radiating tubes (2) Upper end connect respectively conveying different colours material passage;The deep bead (4) is fixed In the top of copper nozzle (1);
The shower nozzle (7) is arranged on rotating disk (6);The rotating disk (6) around fixed-axis rotation, And there are several spherical necks on rotating disk (6), these spherical necks are distributed in same circumference On;The rotating disk (6) also includes a positioning ball, the side of the positioning ball and spring Contact, opposite side and the peripheral surface contacts where spherical neck;When rotating disk (6) rotates, Spring promote positioning ball fall into spherical neck to rotating disk (6) carry out it is spacing, be rotated further turn Disk (6) spherical neck so that positioning steel column slips away.
2. the energy-saving colour mixture according to claim 1 based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus 3D printing shower nozzle, it is characterised in that:Three charging apertures (102) are evenly distributed on copper nozzle (1) Upper surface, corresponding central angles are 120 ° between each other for they.
3. the energy-saving colour mixture according to claim 1 based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus 3D printing shower nozzle, it is characterised in that:Different dimensional accuracies are also equipped with the rotating disk (6) Other shower nozzles.
4. the energy-saving colour mixture according to claim 1 based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus 3D printing shower nozzle, it is characterised in that:The distance from bottom copper of the blind round hole I (103) Discharging opening (101) 3mm of nozzle.
CN201610303412.1A 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing shower nozzle based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus Pending CN107364133A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610303412.1A CN107364133A (en) 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing shower nozzle based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108527860A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-14 重庆大学 A kind of 3D printing batch mixing nozzle and the 3D printer using the nozzle
CN108621425A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-09 芜湖众梦电子科技有限公司 A kind of portable 3D printing pen of multi-angle showerhead

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CN103932513A (en) * 2014-05-01 2014-07-23 湖州吉昌丝绸有限公司 Turntable positioning device
CN104085115A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-08 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 Additive manufacturing printing nozzle system for multiple strands of molten mass
CN104985812A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-21 中国矿业大学 Multi-spray-head mechanism for 3D printer
CN204894538U (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 芜湖思瑞迪三维科技有限公司 3D printer that facilitates use
CN205058624U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-03-02 马良杰 3D of integrated many shower nozzles prints shower nozzle subassembly
CN105415690A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-23 郑州科技学院 Spray head for full-color three-dimensional printer and printing method
CN205767528U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-12-07 重庆大学 Energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing head based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203580142U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-05-07 金华市闪铸科技有限公司 Rapid nozzle replacing device of 3D (three-dimensional) printer
CN103932513A (en) * 2014-05-01 2014-07-23 湖州吉昌丝绸有限公司 Turntable positioning device
CN104085115A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-08 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 Additive manufacturing printing nozzle system for multiple strands of molten mass
CN104985812A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-21 中国矿业大学 Multi-spray-head mechanism for 3D printer
CN204894538U (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 芜湖思瑞迪三维科技有限公司 3D printer that facilitates use
CN205058624U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-03-02 马良杰 3D of integrated many shower nozzles prints shower nozzle subassembly
CN105415690A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-23 郑州科技学院 Spray head for full-color three-dimensional printer and printing method
CN205767528U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-12-07 重庆大学 Energy-saving colour mixture 3D printing head based on fixed point rotating shaft rotating-table apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108621425A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-09 芜湖众梦电子科技有限公司 A kind of portable 3D printing pen of multi-angle showerhead
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CN108527860A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-14 重庆大学 A kind of 3D printing batch mixing nozzle and the 3D printer using the nozzle

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