CN107363951A - A kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts - Google Patents
A kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107363951A CN107363951A CN201710501767.6A CN201710501767A CN107363951A CN 107363951 A CN107363951 A CN 107363951A CN 201710501767 A CN201710501767 A CN 201710501767A CN 107363951 A CN107363951 A CN 107363951A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rattan
- artifacts
- described step
- calcium carbonate
- pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/005—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process employing compositions comprising microparticles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/32—Mixtures of different inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
- B27K5/0065—Ultrasonic treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts, using two-step process, first with vinegar by rattan maceration, then in the saturated calcium hydroxide aqueous solution, in the presence of ultrasonic wave, rattan surface is handled with calcium carbonate, because acidic materials are contained in rattan surface and inside, constantly vibrated in the saturated calcium hydroxide aqueous solution, calcium carbonate object can be formed on rattan surface, along with the continuous grinding of calcium carbonate in solution, the epidermis of rattan and epidermis inboard portion, can gradually it bleach, but excessive influence will not be produced to the inside of rattan again, therefore not only surface is smooth for the rattan after handling, it is delicate, and the toughness of rattan is also unaffected.Not only processing mode is simple for this method, and student's use that the raw material handled is vinegar, saturated calcium hydroxide solution, calcium carbonate solid are harmless material, environment protection health, and the handicraft fan in suitable school, without potential safety hazard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artifacts technical field, more particularly to a kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts.
Background technology
Rattan, woven natural material.Also cry " rattan is slightd ".A kind of extremely long liana of strong but pliable in texture, figure.Rattan crust
Bright in luster, feel is smooth, and elasticity is splendid, seemingly slights rather than slights.Also the daily apparatus such as this establishment rattan chair, rattan case are commonly used.
Simultaneously as the characteristics of rattan feel is smooth, and elasticity is splendid, rattan, which is got to, can cause strong pain on the body of people
Bitterly, the injury of very little is but caused to body, even severe is lashed, and also skin and flesh can only be damaged and be moved without the injury of the tissues
Bone, therefore rattan is also chosen as the main instrument of torture spanked.Past, the private school in Europe generally used rattan to be disobeyed as punishment
The instrument of torture of discipline student, the whip punishment of Singapore are also to be performed with rattan.
Artifacts, in manufacturing process, in order to increase the dicoration of product, often need to use various liana
Rattan be wrapped in iron or wooden semi-finished product periphery, handicraft finished product is made.During using rattan, in order that rattan
Service life it is longer, can deposit for a long time, it is necessary to rattan be dried, the processing such as anti-corrosion.But in use, find
Rattan is poor using upper decorative effect because color is more single, it is necessary to rattan is processed, it is more decorated
Property.
Chinese invention patent CN105171874A discloses a kind of method for bleaching of smilax palpus and its special bleaching agent, should
Sodium silicate solution and hydrogen peroxide are configured to treatment fluid by method, and smilax must be pre-processed, and pass through rational bleaching agent part
Reasonable time, temperature when amount and bleaching, the rattan for coming out bleaching keeps original color and tenderer smilax must be completely
Bleaching, realizes the two-color effect of rattan, and decoration trial of strength is splendid.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of rattan pretreatment side for artifacts
Method.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts, comprise the following steps：
A, pour into processing pond one and stir by vinegar and water, rattan is put into pond；
B, plank is pressed on the face of pond, weight in pressure, makes rattan be completely immersed in water, then use covered rearing with plastic film on plank
Pond face；
C, after 18-24 hours, plastic sheeting is opened, rattan is taken out and is transferred to processing pond two after draining；
D, the ultrasonic processing apparatus of processing pond two is opened, after handling 5-8min, rattan is pulled out；
E, rinsed well, deposited after drying process standby with clear water.
Preferably, the control of the mixed liquor pH value of the vinegar in described step A and water can repeat to make between 4.5-5.5
With.
Preferably, in described step D, the main component in processing pond two is water-soluble for calcium carbonate and saturated calcium hydroxide
Liquid.
Preferably, in described step D, the mass ratio of calcium carbonate solid material and water is（2-5）:100.
Preferably, in described step D, the particle diameter of calcium carbonate solid material is 300-2000 μm.
Preferably, in described step D, the volume of processing pond two is 15-40 dm3, the power of supersound process is 3-8kW.
Preferably, in described step E, described drying method is dries or 30-40 DEG C of drying after draining.Place
Rattan after reason cannot use high temperature convection drying, and otherwise its toughness can be influenceed by very big.
The present invention is advantageous in that：The rattan preprocess method for artifacts of the present invention, at two steps
Logos, first with vinegar by rattan maceration, then in the saturated calcium hydroxide aqueous solution, in the presence of ultrasonic wave, with calcium carbonate pair
Rattan surface is handled, and because acidic materials are contained on rattan surface and inside, is constantly shaken in the saturated calcium hydroxide aqueous solution
Swing, calcium carbonate object can be formed on rattan surface, along with the continuous grinding of calcium carbonate in solution, in the epidermis and epidermis of rattan
It side part, can gradually bleach, but excessive influence will not be produced to the inside of rattan again, therefore the not only surface of the rattan after handling
It is smooth, it is delicate, and also the toughness of rattan is also unaffected.
The rattan preprocess method for artifacts of the present invention, not only processing method is simple, and the raw material handled
It is harmless material for vinegar, saturated calcium hydroxide solution, calcium carbonate solid, environment protection health, and be adapted in school
Handicraft fan student use, without potential safety hazard.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts, comprise the following steps：
A, pour into processing pond one and stir by vinegar and water, rattan is put into pond；
B, plank is pressed on the face of pond, weight in pressure, makes rattan be completely immersed in water, then use covered rearing with plastic film on plank
Pond face；
C, after 20 hours, plastic sheeting is opened, rattan is taken out and is transferred to processing pond two after draining；
D, the ultrasonic processing apparatus of processing pond two is opened, after handling 7min, rattan is pulled out；
E, rinsed well, deposited after drying process standby with clear water.
The mixed liquor pH value of vinegar and water in described step A is controlled between 4.5-5.5.
In described step D, the main component in processing pond two is calcium carbonate and the saturated calcium hydroxide aqueous solution.
In described step D, the mass ratio of calcium carbonate solid material and water is 3:100.
In described step D, the particle diameter of calcium carbonate solid material is 300-2000 μm.
In described step D, the size of processing pond is 20dm3, the power of supersound process is 5kW/dm3。
In described step E, described drying method is dries or 30-40 DEG C of drying after draining.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts, comprise the following steps：
A, pour into processing pond one and stir by vinegar and water, rattan is put into pond；
B, plank is pressed on the face of pond, weight in pressure, makes rattan be completely immersed in water, then use covered rearing with plastic film on plank
Pond face；
C, after 18 hours, plastic sheeting is opened, rattan is taken out and is transferred to processing pond two after draining；
D, the ultrasonic processing apparatus of processing pond two is opened, after handling 8min, rattan is pulled out；
E, rinsed well, deposited after drying process standby with clear water.
The mixed liquor pH value of vinegar and water in described step A is controlled between 4.5-5.5.
In described step D, the main component in processing pond two is calcium carbonate and the saturated calcium hydroxide aqueous solution.
In described step D, the mass ratio of calcium carbonate solid material and water is 2:100.
In described step D, the particle diameter of calcium carbonate solid material is 300-2000 μm.
In described step D, the volume of processing pond two is 40dm3, the power of supersound process is 8kW.
In described step E, described drying method is dries or 40 DEG C of dryings after draining.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts, comprise the following steps：
A, pour into processing pond one and stir by vinegar and water, rattan is put into pond；
B, plank is pressed on the face of pond, weight in pressure, makes rattan be completely immersed in water, then use covered rearing with plastic film on plank
Pond face；
C, after 24 hours, plastic sheeting is opened, rattan is taken out and is transferred to processing pond two after draining；
D, the ultrasonic processing apparatus of processing pond two is opened, after handling 5min, rattan is pulled out；
E, rinsed well, deposited after drying process standby with clear water.
The mixed liquor pH value of vinegar and water in described step A is controlled between 4.5-5.5.
In described step D, the main component in processing pond two is calcium carbonate and the saturated calcium hydroxide aqueous solution.
In described step D, the mass ratio of calcium carbonate solid material and water is 5:100.
In described step D, the particle diameter of calcium carbonate solid material is 300-2000 μm.
In described step D, the volume of processing pond two is 15dm3, the power of supersound process is 3kW.
In described step E, described drying method is dries or 30 DEG C of dryings after draining.
Comparative example 1
Directly 60-70 DEG C of high temperature drying is used after rattan in step E in embodiment 1 is drained.
Found after being detected to the rattan of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1 before and after treatment, rattan it is tough
Property does not have significant change（Change≤5%）, but the rattan Toughness Ratio before processing reduction after comparative example 1 is handled has exceeded 20%.
Comparative example 2
The particle diameter of calcium carbonate solid material in embodiment 1 is adjusted below, studies treatment effect（Rattan surface and before processing
The change of rattan toughness afterwards）With the relation of particle diameter.
In summary, the particle diameter for selecting calcium carbonate solid material is 300-2000 μm.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, pour into processing pond one and stir by vinegar and water, rattan is put into pond；
B, plank is pressed on the face of pond, weight in pressure, makes rattan be completely immersed in water, then use covered rearing with plastic film on plank
Pond face；
C, after 18-24 hours, plastic sheeting is opened, rattan is taken out and is transferred to processing pond two after draining；
D, the ultrasonic processing apparatus of processing pond two is opened, after handling 5-8min, rattan is pulled out；
E, rinsed well, deposited after drying process standby with clear water.
2. it is used for the rattan preprocess method of artifacts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step A
Vinegar and water mixed liquor pH value control between 4.5-5.5, may be reused.
3. it is used for the rattan preprocess method of artifacts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step D,
Main component in processing pond two is calcium carbonate and the saturated calcium hydroxide aqueous solution.
4. it is used for the rattan preprocess method of artifacts as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that in described step D,
The mass ratio of calcium carbonate solid material and water is（2-5）:100.
5. it is used for the rattan preprocess method of artifacts as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that in described step D,
The particle diameter of calcium carbonate solid material is 300-2000 μm.
6. it is used for the rattan preprocess method of artifacts as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in described step D,
The volume of processing pond two is 15-40 dm3, the power of supersound process is 3-8kW.
7. it is used for the rattan preprocess method of artifacts as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that in described step E,
Described drying method is dries or 30-40 DEG C of drying after draining.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710501767.6A CN107363951A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710501767.6A CN107363951A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107363951A true CN107363951A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710501767.6A Pending CN107363951A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of rattan preprocess method for artifacts |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107363951A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108994997A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of willow Wood Dyeing Process |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104416635A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-18 | 北京林业大学 | Pretreatment device for improving wood impregnation efficiency and wood impregnation treatment method |
| CN105171874A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | 梅州市锦芳工艺有限公司 | Smilax glabra roxb fibrous root bleaching method and special bleaching agent thereof |
| CN105235031A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-13 | 李海滨 | Deoiling and lipid solidifying composition for pine wood and application method for deoiling and lipid solidifying composition |
| CN105525503A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州宇希新材料科技有限公司 | Fabric back lining heat insulation coating |
| CN105599088A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-25 | 常熟市石林木材有限责任公司 | Timber softener |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710501767.6A patent/CN107363951A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104416635A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-18 | 北京林业大学 | Pretreatment device for improving wood impregnation efficiency and wood impregnation treatment method |
| CN105171874A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | 梅州市锦芳工艺有限公司 | Smilax glabra roxb fibrous root bleaching method and special bleaching agent thereof |
| CN105235031A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-13 | 李海滨 | Deoiling and lipid solidifying composition for pine wood and application method for deoiling and lipid solidifying composition |
| CN105599088A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-25 | 常熟市石林木材有限责任公司 | Timber softener |
| CN105525503A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州宇希新材料科技有限公司 | Fabric back lining heat insulation coating |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108994997A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of willow Wood Dyeing Process |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |
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