CN107362855B - A kind of construction waste material recovery device - Google Patents

A kind of construction waste material recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107362855B
CN107362855B CN201710724074.3A CN201710724074A CN107362855B CN 107362855 B CN107362855 B CN 107362855B CN 201710724074 A CN201710724074 A CN 201710724074A CN 107362855 B CN107362855 B CN 107362855B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
cylinder
waste material
shell
pulverization
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Application number
CN201710724074.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107362855A (en
Inventor
吴爱萍
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Sheng Er Construction Group Co., Ltd.
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Guangdong Sheng Er Construction Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710724074.3A priority Critical patent/CN107362855B/en
Publication of CN107362855A publication Critical patent/CN107362855A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/16Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
    • C04B18/167Recycled materials, i.e. waste materials reused in the production of the same materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of construction waste material recovery devices, including shell, diaphragm plate is fixedly connected between the two sides inner wall of shell, shell two sides inner wall is fixedly connected to compact cylinder, the bottom of compact cylinder is fixedly connected in the upper surface of diaphragm plate, the upper surface middle position of shell is fixedly connected with feed inlet, two side bottoms of feed inlet are fixedly connected with link block by cross bar, link block is connected with separation inclined plate by pin shaft, and the side for separating the separate link block of inclined plate is fixedly connected on the side of compact cylinder by fixed block.The present invention provides a kind of construction waste material recovery devices, have the advantages that carry out construction waste tentatively broken and separate, after equipment be tentatively crushed, construction waste is separated again, prevent the normal crushing of grinding device, also have the advantages that crushing waste material is high-efficient and it is uniform to crush, solves the problems, such as that construction waste directly can not effective recycling.

Description

A kind of construction waste material recovery device
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction equipment technical field, specially a kind of construction waste material recovery device.
Background technique
With the development of society, the continuous improvement of economic level, more and more buildings are rised sheer from level ground, currently, building Construction site usually has many waste materials, and a large amount of placements of progress need to expend a great deal of time and energy, because waste material is big More volumes are big, not of uniform size, so increasing the difficulty of construction, iron-containing building waste material is relatively more, these wastes are general It directly throws away more unfortunately, because, if being mixed with ironwork, will affect its subsequent processing in iron-containing construction waste, because This is it is necessary to be separated processing, and the artificial mode of general use is separated, then it is long to will lead to the time, and effect is not shown It writes, especially for some powder construction wastes, the more difficult separation of iron compound therein, therefore, it is necessary to be improved, with Just the iron compound in construction waste is preferably isolated.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of construction waste material recovery device, have to build and give up Material carries out the advantages of tentatively broken and separation, after equipment progress is tentatively broken, construction waste is separated again, prevents powder The normal crushing of crushing device also has the advantages that crushing waste material is high-efficient and it is uniform to crush, solves construction waste and directly can not The problem of effective recycling.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of construction waste material recovery device, including shell Body is fixedly connected with diaphragm plate between the two sides inner wall of the shell, and shell two sides inner wall is fixedly connected to compact cylinder, The bottom of the compact cylinder is fixedly connected in the upper surface of diaphragm plate, and the upper surface middle position of the shell is fixedly connected with Two side bottoms of feed inlet, the feed inlet are fixedly connected with link block by cross bar, and the link block is connected by pin shaft activity It is connected to separation inclined plate, the side of the separate link block for separating inclined plate is fixedly connected on the side of compact cylinder by fixed block, Two opposite sides of compact cylinder offer drain spout, and the upper surface two sides of the shell are fixedly connected to hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic The telescopic rod of cylinder is through the upper surface of shell and the upper surface of compact cylinder and is fixedly connected with pressing block, the following table of the pressing block Face is fixedly connected with crushing teeth, and the upper surface of the diaphragm plate offers filter hole, and filter hole is located at the underface of compact cylinder, shell The two sides inner wall of body is fixedly connected with conical hopper, and the conical hopper is located at the underface of diaphragm plate, the diaphragm plate it is upper Surface middle position is fixedly connected with vibrating motor, and the inside of the conical hopper is fixedly connected with electromagnetic wand by fixed block, It is fixedly connected with pulverization cylinder at the bottom opening of the conical hopper, is fixedly connected with gear above the left side of the pulverization cylinder The left side of transmission case, the gear is equipped with driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected on shell by fixed frame Inner left wall on, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with driving shaft by shaft coupling, and the driving shaft is far from driving One end of dynamic motor is run through the left side of gear and is movably connected in the right side of gear by bearing base Wall is socketed with driving gear on the driving shaft, and the driving gear is engaged with power gear, two power gears up and down Inside be plugged with power shaft, the left end of two power shafts is movably connected in the inner left wall of gear, two The right end of a power shaft runs through the right side inner wall of gear and the left side of pulverization cylinder and is movably connected in pulverization cylinder Right side inner wall, two power shafts are socketed with pulverization roller in the inner wall section of pulverization cylinder, are fixedly connected on two pulverization rollers There is crushing stick, the surface for crushing stick is fixedly connected with crushing tooth, and the two sides inner wall of the pulverization cylinder is fixedly connected with filtering Net, the lower surface middle position of the filter screen are fixedly connected with vibrator, fixed company at the bottom discharge port of the pulverization cylinder It is connected to drainage conduit.
Preferably, two compact cylinders on the housing cavity wall are symmetrical set about casing center, and two punchings The internal diameter of pressure cylinder is greater than the diameter of pressing block.
Preferably, the crushing teeth is evenly distributed on the lower surface of pressing block.
Preferably, the quantity for separating inclined plate is two, and two separation inclined plates are close to the side middle position of compact cylinder It is fixedly connected with magnetic board, and two separation inclined plates are symmetrical set about casing center.
Preferably, the drain spout that the compact cylinder opposite flank offers, which is located at, separates the upper of inclined plate and compact cylinder junction Side.
Preferably, the vibrating motor is located at the underface between two compact cylinders with two separation inclined plates.
Preferably, the quantity of the electromagnetic wand is two, and two electromagnetic wands are evenly distributed on the inner wall of conical hopper.
Preferably, the power gear is socketed about the setting symmetrical above and below of driving gear center on two power shafts Pulverization roller is about driving gear setting symmetrical above and below.
Preferably, the surface for crushing stick and being evenly distributed on pulverization roller, and the crushing stick on two pulverization rollers is mutually handed over Mistake distribution.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of construction waste material recovery devices.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention is cooperated by setting compact cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, pressing block, crushing teeth and diaphragm plate, relatively large Waste material directly crushes the damage that will lead to grinding device, and biggish construction waste increases operator's by hand breaking Labor intensity, by feed inlet by waste material import compact cylinder bottom, hydraulic cylinder by telescopic rod promotion pressing block to waste material into Row punching press tentatively crushes, and broken waste material imports conical hopper by the filter hole on diaphragm plate, solves biggish building The problem of waste material can not be crushed directly.
(2) present invention is cooperated by setting inclined plate, magnetic board and vibrating motor, after construction waste is put into shell It being slid downwards under the action of gravity along separation inclined plate again, the irony waste material in construction waste attracts by the magnetic force of solar panel, It rests on magnetic board, achievees the purpose that initial gross separation construction waste, subsequently into the waste material that compact cylinder crushes, in vibrating motor Vibration under, conical hopper is entered by filter hole, prevents from being largely crushed waste material and ironwork accumulation, solving makes in equipment The problem of being blocked with middle compact cylinder.
(3) present invention is cooperated by setting conical hopper and electromagnetic wand, and the waste material after being broken passes through diaphragm plate On filter hole filtering after, the uniform inside for importing conical hopper, by that may have small in broken construction waste The ironwork of volume is broken out, can not normally crush if being introduced directly into pulverization cylinder and may cause equipment, by electromagnetism The magnetic force of stick attracts, and separates again through the ironwork in waste material, and solving may ironwork shadow in broken construction waste Ring the problem of equipment crushes.
(4) present invention passes through setting driving motor, driving shaft, power shaft, pulverization roller, crushing stick and crushing tooth phase interworking It closing, the output shaft of driving motor starting, driving motor drives spindle rotation by shaft coupling, so that driving gear is driven, it is main Moving gear drives power shaft rotation by power gear, and two pulverization roller relative motions in pulverization cylinder are leaked to from taper Waste material is crushed again after bucket outlet is derived broken, the crushing stick and crushing tooth on two pulverization rollers effectively by waste material into Row pulverization process solves the problems, such as that construction waste crush efficiency is low.
(5) present invention is cooperated by setting filter screen and vibrator, and the construction waste in pulverization cylinder is by crushing It after the crushing of roller, under gravity, falls downwards, some waste materials not crushed thoroughly are fallen on filter screen, through over vibration The vibration of dynamic device, again vibrates the waste material not crushed, crushes the broken stick of rotation to waste material again, crushes qualification Waste material is discharged by filter screen finally by drainage conduit, and solve that pulverization cylinder cannot thoroughly be crushed construction waste asks Topic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1 shell, 2 diaphragm plates, 3 compact cylinders, 4 feed inlets, 5 link blocks, 6 separate inclined plates, 7 drain spouts, 8 hydraulic cylinders, 9 pressing blocks, 10 crushing teeths, 11 filter hole, 12 conical hoppers, 13 electromagnetic wands, 14 pulverization cylinders, 15 gears, 16 driving electricity Machine, 17 shaft couplings, 18 driving shafts, 19 driving gears, 20 power gears, 21 power shafts, 22 pulverization rollers, 23 crush stick, 24 powder Broken tooth, 25 filter screens, 26 vibrators, 27 drainage conduits, 28 vibrating motors, 29 magnetic boards.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of construction waste material recovery device, including shell 1, diaphragm plate 2 is fixedly connected between the two sides inner wall of shell 1, and 1 two sides inner wall of shell is fixedly connected to compact cylinder 3, shell 1 Two compact cylinders 3 on internal chamber wall are symmetrical set about 1 center of shell, and the internal diameter of two compact cylinders 3 is greater than pressing block 9 Diameter, two compact cylinders 3 carry out that punching press is broken when equipment is run to waste material simultaneously, effective to improve the broken of construction waste Efficiency, the bottom of compact cylinder 3 are fixedly connected in the upper surface of diaphragm plate 2, and the upper surface middle position of shell 1 is fixedly connected with Two side bottoms of feed inlet 4, feed inlet 4 are fixedly connected with link block 5 by cross bar, and link block 5 is connected with by pin shaft Separate inclined plate 6, the quantity for separating inclined plate 6 is two, and two separation inclined plates 6 are fixed close to the side middle position of compact cylinder 3 to be connected It is connected to magnetic board 29, and two separation inclined plates 6 are symmetrical set about 1 center of shell, two separation building investment of inclined plate 6 The intracavity bottom that waste material puts into two compact cylinders 3 respectively is built, while the ironwork in waste material being separated, effective guarantee equipment Temperature operation, the side for separating the separate link block 5 of inclined plate 6 are fixedly connected on the side of compact cylinder 3, two punchings by fixed block The opposite side of pressure cylinder 3 offers drain spout 7, and the drain spout 7 that 3 opposite flank of compact cylinder offers, which is located at, separates inclined plate 6 and punching The top of 3 junction of pressure cylinder, construction waste import the inner cavity of compact cylinder 3 from drain spout 7, and the upper surface two sides of shell 1 are fixed It is connected with hydraulic cylinder 8, the telescopic rod of hydraulic cylinder 8 through the upper surface of shell 1 and the upper surface of compact cylinder 3 and is fixedly connected with punching Briquetting 9, the lower surface of pressing block 9 are fixedly connected with crushing teeth 10, and crushing teeth 10 is evenly distributed on the lower surface of pressing block 9, break The effective crushing efficiency for improving pressing block 9 of the setting of broken tooth 10, the upper surface of diaphragm plate 2 offers filter hole 11, filter hole 11 are located at the underface of compact cylinder 3, and the two sides inner wall of shell 1 is fixedly connected with conical hopper 12, and conical hopper 12 is located at tabula The underface of plate 2, the upper surface middle position of diaphragm plate 2 are fixedly connected with vibrating motor 28, and vibrating motor 28 is located at two punchings Between pressure cylinder 3 and the underface of two separation inclined plates 6, the setting of vibrating motor 28 effectively prevent broken construction waste heap Product ensures the steady and sustained operation of equipment in the intracavity bottom of compact cylinder 3, and the inside of conical hopper 12 connects by the way that fixed block is fixed It is connected to electromagnetic wand 13, the quantity of electromagnetic wand 13 is two, and two electromagnetic wands 13 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of conical hopper 12, electromagnetism Ironwork after the setting of stick 13 will be broken in construction waste separates again, is fixedly connected at the bottom opening of conical hopper 12 Pulverization cylinder 14, the left side top of pulverization cylinder 14 are fixedly connected with gear 15, and the left side of gear 15, which is equipped with, drives Dynamic motor 16, driving motor 16 are fixedly connected in the inner left wall of shell 1 by fixed frame, and the output shaft of driving motor 16 is logical It crosses shaft coupling 17 and is fixedly connected with driving shaft 18, driving shaft 18 runs through a left side for gear 15 far from one end of driving motor 16 Side and the right side inner wall that gear 15 is movably connected in by bearing base are socketed with driving gear on driving shaft 18 19, driving gear 19 is engaged with power gear 20 up and down, and power gear 20 is set about 19 center of driving gear is symmetrical above and below It sets, the pulverization roller 22 being socketed on two power shafts 21 is effective by master gear 19 about the setting symmetrical above and below of driving gear 19 Two power gears 20 of drive rotate, so that two power shafts 21 be driven to rotate, drive two pulverization rollers 22 to waste material into Row crushes, and the effective crush efficiency for improving equipment, the inside of two power gears 20 is plugged with power shaft 21, and two dynamic The left end of power shaft 21 is movably connected in the inner left wall of gear 15, and the right end of two power shafts 21 runs through tooth Take turns the right side inner wall of transmission case 15 and the left side of pulverization cylinder 14 and the right side inner wall for being movably connected in pulverization cylinder 14, two power Shaft 21 is socketed with pulverization roller 22 in the inner wall section of pulverization cylinder 14, is fixedly connected on two pulverization rollers 22 and crushes stick 23, The surface that stick 23 is evenly distributed on pulverization roller 22, and the interlaced distribution of crushing stick 23 on two pulverization rollers 22 are crushed, effectively Will building separation crush, crush stick 23 surface be fixedly connected with crushing tooth 24, the two sides inner wall of pulverization cylinder 14 is fixed It is connected with filter screen 25, the lower surface middle position of filter screen 25 is fixedly connected with vibrator 26, the bottom discharge of pulverization cylinder 14 Drainage conduit 27 is fixedly connected at mouthful.
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention is mutual by setting compact cylinder 3, hydraulic cylinder 8, pressing block 9, crushing teeth 10 and diaphragm plate 2 Cooperation, relatively large waste material directly crushes the damage that will lead to grinding device, and biggish construction waste is increased by hand breaking Waste material, the bottom of compact cylinder 3 is imported by feed inlet 4 by the labor intensity of add operation personnel, and hydraulic cylinder 8 is pushed by telescopic rod Pressing block 9 carries out punching press to waste material and tentatively crushes, and broken waste material imports conical hopper by the filter hole 11 on diaphragm plate 2 12, it solves the problems, such as that biggish construction waste can not be crushed directly, passes through setting inclined plate 6, magnetic board 29 and vibrating motor 28 It cooperates, is slid downwards under the action of gravity again after construction waste is put into shell 1 along separation inclined plate 6, construction waste In irony waste material by magnetic board 29 magnetic force attract, rest on magnetic board 29, reach the mesh of initial gross separation construction waste , subsequently into the waste material that compact cylinder 3 crushes, under the vibration of vibrating motor 28, conical hopper 12 is entered by filter hole 11, It prevents from being largely crushed waste material and ironwork accumulation, solves the problems, such as that compact cylinder 3 blocks in equipment use, is bored by setting Shape funnel 12 and electromagnetic wand 13 cooperate, in the waste material after being broken after the filtering of the filter hole 11 on diaphragm plate 2, The inside of even importing conical hopper 12, by that may there is the ironwork of small size to be broken in broken construction waste Out, it can not normally crush if being introduced directly into pulverization cylinder 14 and may cause equipment, attract by the magnetic force of electromagnetic wand 13, then The secondary ironwork through in waste material is separated, and solving possible ironwork in broken construction waste influences asking for equipment crushing Topic by setting driving motor 16, driving shaft 18, power shaft 21, pulverization roller 22, crushes stick 23 and 24 phase interworking of crushing tooth It closes, driving motor 16 starts, and the output shaft of driving motor 16 drives driving shaft 18 to rotate by shaft coupling 17, to drive actively Gear 19, driving gear 19 drive power shaft 21 to rotate by power gear 20, two pulverization rollers 22 in pulverization cylinder 14 Relative motion is crushed, the crushing on two pulverization rollers 22 again to derived broken rear waste material is exported from conical hopper 12 Waste material is effectively carried out pulverization process by stick 23 and crushing tooth 24, solves the problems, such as that construction waste crush efficiency is low, by setting It sets filter screen 25 and vibrator 26 cooperates, in the construction waste in pulverization cylinder 14 after the crushing of pulverization roller 22, in weight Under the action of power, falling downwards, some waste materials not crushed thoroughly are fallen on filter screen 25, by the vibration of vibrator 26, The waste material not crushed is vibrated again, crushes the broken stick 23 of rotation to waste material again, qualified waste material is crushed and passes through Filter screen 25 is discharged finally by drainage conduit 27, solves the problems, such as that pulverization cylinder 14 cannot thoroughly be crushed construction waste.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", is not arranged Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of construction waste material recovery device, including shell (1), it is characterised in that: the two sides inner wall of the shell (1) it Between be fixedly connected with diaphragm plate (2), shell (1) two sides inner wall is fixedly connected to compact cylinder (3), and the bottom of compact cylinder (3) is solid Surely it is connected with the upper surface in diaphragm plate (2), the upper surface middle position of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with feed inlet (4), institute Two side bottoms for stating feed inlet (4) are fixedly connected with link block (5) by cross bar, and the link block (5) is connected by pin shaft activity It is connected to and separates inclined plate (6), the side of the separate link block (5) for separating inclined plate (6) is fixedly connected on punching press by fixed block The side of cylinder (3), two opposite sides of compact cylinder (3) offer drain spout (7), and the upper surface two sides of the shell (1) are equal Be fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder (8), the telescopic rod of hydraulic cylinder (8) through shell (1) upper surface and compact cylinder (3) upper surface simultaneously It is fixedly connected with pressing block (9), the lower surface of the pressing block (9) is fixedly connected with crushing teeth (10), the diaphragm plate (2) Upper surface offers filter hole (11), and filter hole (11) is located at the underface of compact cylinder (3), and the two sides inner wall of shell (1) is fixed It is connected with conical hopper (12), the conical hopper (12) is located at the underface of diaphragm plate (2), the upper table of the diaphragm plate (2) Face middle position is fixedly connected with vibrating motor (28), and the inside of the conical hopper (12) is fixedly connected with electricity by fixed block Bar magnet (13) is fixedly connected with pulverization cylinder (14) at the bottom opening of the conical hopper (12), a left side for the pulverization cylinder (14) It is fixedly connected with gear (15) above side, the left side of the gear (15) is equipped with driving motor (16), institute It states driving motor (16) to be fixedly connected on by fixed frame in the inner left wall of shell (1), the output of the driving motor (16) Axis is fixedly connected with driving shaft (18) by shaft coupling (17), and the driving shaft (18) is run through far from the one end of driving motor (16) The left side of gear (15) and the right side inner wall that gear (15) is movably connected in by bearing base, the master It being socketed on moving axis (18) driving gear (19), the driving gear (19) is engaged with power gear (20) up and down, and two The inside of power gear (20) is plugged with power shaft (21), and the left end of two power shafts (21) is movably connected in gear The inner left wall of transmission case (15), the right end of two power shafts (21) run through the right side inner wall and powder of gear (15) The left side of broken cylinder (14) and the right side inner wall for being movably connected in pulverization cylinder (14), two power shafts (21) are in pulverization cylinder (14) Inner wall section be socketed with pulverization roller (22), be fixedly connected on two pulverization rollers (22) crush stick (23), the crushing stick (23) surface is fixedly connected with crushing tooth (24), and the two sides inner wall of the pulverization cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with filter screen (25), The lower surface middle position of the filter screen (25) is fixedly connected with vibrator (26), the bottom discharge port of the pulverization cylinder (14) Place is fixedly connected with drainage conduit (27);Two compact cylinders (3) on shell (1) internal chamber wall are about shell (1) center or so It is symmetrical arranged, and the internal diameter of two compact cylinders (3) is greater than the diameter of pressing block (9);The crushing teeth (10) is evenly distributed on punching The lower surface of briquetting (9);The quantity for separating inclined plate (6) is two, and two separate inclined plate (6) close to the side of compact cylinder (3) Face middle position is fixedly connected with magnetic board (29), and two separation inclined plates (6) are symmetrical set about shell (1) center; The drain spout (7) that compact cylinder (3) opposite flank offers is located at the top for separating inclined plate (6) and compact cylinder (3) junction; The vibrating motor (28) is located between two compact cylinders (3) and the underface of two separations inclined plate (6);The electromagnetic wand (13) Quantity be two, two electromagnetic wands (13) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of conical hopper (12);The power gear (20) about The setting symmetrical above and below of driving gear (19) center, the pulverization roller (22) being socketed on two power shafts (21) is about driving gear (19) setting symmetrical above and below;The surface for crushing stick (23) and being evenly distributed on pulverization roller (22), and on two pulverization rollers (22) Crushing stick (23) interlaced distribution.
2. a kind of construction waste material recovery method, it is characterised in that: by the way that compact cylinder (3), hydraulic cylinder (8), pressing block are arranged (9), crushing teeth (10) and diaphragm plate (2) cooperate, and relatively large waste material directly crushes the damage that will lead to grinding device, and Biggish construction waste increases the labor intensity of operator, waste material is imported punching press by feed inlet (4) by hand breaking The bottom of cylinder (3), hydraulic cylinder (8) pushes pressing block (9) to carry out punching press to waste material and tentatively crushes by telescopic rod, broken useless Material imports conical hopper (12) by the filter hole (11) on diaphragm plate (2), and solving biggish construction waste can not direct powder Broken problem separates inclined plate (6), magnetic board (29) and vibrating motor (28) by setting and cooperates, puts into construction waste It is slid downwards along separating inclined plate (6) under the action of gravity again after in shell (1), the irony waste material in construction waste passes through electromagnetism The magnetic force of plate (29) attracts, and rests on magnetic board (29), achievees the purpose that initial gross separation construction waste, subsequently into compact cylinder (3) waste material crushed enters conical hopper (12) by filter hole (11) under the vibration of vibrating motor (28), prevents a large amount of Broken waste material and ironwork accumulation, solve the problems, such as that in equipment use, compact cylinder (3) blocks, pass through setting conical hopper (12) it cooperates with electromagnetic wand (13), in the waste material after being broken after the filtering of the filter hole (11) on diaphragm plate (2), The uniform inside for importing conical hopper (12), by thering is the ironwork of small size to be broken in broken construction waste Out, if being introduced directly into pulverization cylinder (14) causes equipment not crush normally, attract by the magnetic force of electromagnetic wand (13), then The secondary ironwork through in waste material is separated, and solves the problems, such as that ironwork influences equipment crushing in broken construction waste, leads to It crosses setting driving motor (16), driving shaft (18), power shaft (21), pulverization roller (22), crush stick (23) and crushing tooth (24) It cooperates, the output shaft of driving motor (16) starting, driving motor (16) drives driving shaft (18) rotation by shaft coupling (17) Turn, to drive driving gear (19), driving gear (19) drives power shaft (21) rotation by power gear (20), in powder Two pulverization roller (22) relative motions in broken cylinder (14) carry out again to from the derived broken rear waste material in conical hopper (12) outlet Waste material is effectively carried out pulverization process, solved by secondary crushing, crushing stick (23) and crushing tooth (24) on two pulverization rollers (22) Construction waste crush efficiency low problem.
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