A kind of construction waste material recovery device
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction equipment technical field, specially a kind of construction waste material recovery device.
Background technique
With the development of society, the continuous improvement of economic level, more and more buildings are rised sheer from level ground, currently, building
Construction site usually has many waste materials, and a large amount of placements of progress need to expend a great deal of time and energy, because waste material is big
More volumes are big, not of uniform size, so increasing the difficulty of construction, iron-containing building waste material is relatively more, these wastes are general
It directly throws away more unfortunately, because, if being mixed with ironwork, will affect its subsequent processing in iron-containing construction waste, because
This is it is necessary to be separated processing, and the artificial mode of general use is separated, then it is long to will lead to the time, and effect is not shown
It writes, especially for some powder construction wastes, the more difficult separation of iron compound therein, therefore, it is necessary to be improved, with
Just the iron compound in construction waste is preferably isolated.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of construction waste material recovery device, have to build and give up
Material carries out the advantages of tentatively broken and separation, after equipment progress is tentatively broken, construction waste is separated again, prevents powder
The normal crushing of crushing device also has the advantages that crushing waste material is high-efficient and it is uniform to crush, solves construction waste and directly can not
The problem of effective recycling.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of construction waste material recovery device, including shell
Body is fixedly connected with diaphragm plate between the two sides inner wall of the shell, and shell two sides inner wall is fixedly connected to compact cylinder,
The bottom of the compact cylinder is fixedly connected in the upper surface of diaphragm plate, and the upper surface middle position of the shell is fixedly connected with
Two side bottoms of feed inlet, the feed inlet are fixedly connected with link block by cross bar, and the link block is connected by pin shaft activity
It is connected to separation inclined plate, the side of the separate link block for separating inclined plate is fixedly connected on the side of compact cylinder by fixed block,
Two opposite sides of compact cylinder offer drain spout, and the upper surface two sides of the shell are fixedly connected to hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic
The telescopic rod of cylinder is through the upper surface of shell and the upper surface of compact cylinder and is fixedly connected with pressing block, the following table of the pressing block
Face is fixedly connected with crushing teeth, and the upper surface of the diaphragm plate offers filter hole, and filter hole is located at the underface of compact cylinder, shell
The two sides inner wall of body is fixedly connected with conical hopper, and the conical hopper is located at the underface of diaphragm plate, the diaphragm plate it is upper
Surface middle position is fixedly connected with vibrating motor, and the inside of the conical hopper is fixedly connected with electromagnetic wand by fixed block,
It is fixedly connected with pulverization cylinder at the bottom opening of the conical hopper, is fixedly connected with gear above the left side of the pulverization cylinder
The left side of transmission case, the gear is equipped with driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected on shell by fixed frame
Inner left wall on, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with driving shaft by shaft coupling, and the driving shaft is far from driving
One end of dynamic motor is run through the left side of gear and is movably connected in the right side of gear by bearing base
Wall is socketed with driving gear on the driving shaft, and the driving gear is engaged with power gear, two power gears up and down
Inside be plugged with power shaft, the left end of two power shafts is movably connected in the inner left wall of gear, two
The right end of a power shaft runs through the right side inner wall of gear and the left side of pulverization cylinder and is movably connected in pulverization cylinder
Right side inner wall, two power shafts are socketed with pulverization roller in the inner wall section of pulverization cylinder, are fixedly connected on two pulverization rollers
There is crushing stick, the surface for crushing stick is fixedly connected with crushing tooth, and the two sides inner wall of the pulverization cylinder is fixedly connected with filtering
Net, the lower surface middle position of the filter screen are fixedly connected with vibrator, fixed company at the bottom discharge port of the pulverization cylinder
It is connected to drainage conduit.
Preferably, two compact cylinders on the housing cavity wall are symmetrical set about casing center, and two punchings
The internal diameter of pressure cylinder is greater than the diameter of pressing block.
Preferably, the crushing teeth is evenly distributed on the lower surface of pressing block.
Preferably, the quantity for separating inclined plate is two, and two separation inclined plates are close to the side middle position of compact cylinder
It is fixedly connected with magnetic board, and two separation inclined plates are symmetrical set about casing center.
Preferably, the drain spout that the compact cylinder opposite flank offers, which is located at, separates the upper of inclined plate and compact cylinder junction
Side.
Preferably, the vibrating motor is located at the underface between two compact cylinders with two separation inclined plates.
Preferably, the quantity of the electromagnetic wand is two, and two electromagnetic wands are evenly distributed on the inner wall of conical hopper.
Preferably, the power gear is socketed about the setting symmetrical above and below of driving gear center on two power shafts
Pulverization roller is about driving gear setting symmetrical above and below.
Preferably, the surface for crushing stick and being evenly distributed on pulverization roller, and the crushing stick on two pulverization rollers is mutually handed over
Mistake distribution.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of construction waste material recovery devices.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention is cooperated by setting compact cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, pressing block, crushing teeth and diaphragm plate, relatively large
Waste material directly crushes the damage that will lead to grinding device, and biggish construction waste increases operator's by hand breaking
Labor intensity, by feed inlet by waste material import compact cylinder bottom, hydraulic cylinder by telescopic rod promotion pressing block to waste material into
Row punching press tentatively crushes, and broken waste material imports conical hopper by the filter hole on diaphragm plate, solves biggish building
The problem of waste material can not be crushed directly.
(2) present invention is cooperated by setting inclined plate, magnetic board and vibrating motor, after construction waste is put into shell
It being slid downwards under the action of gravity along separation inclined plate again, the irony waste material in construction waste attracts by the magnetic force of solar panel,
It rests on magnetic board, achievees the purpose that initial gross separation construction waste, subsequently into the waste material that compact cylinder crushes, in vibrating motor
Vibration under, conical hopper is entered by filter hole, prevents from being largely crushed waste material and ironwork accumulation, solving makes in equipment
The problem of being blocked with middle compact cylinder.
(3) present invention is cooperated by setting conical hopper and electromagnetic wand, and the waste material after being broken passes through diaphragm plate
On filter hole filtering after, the uniform inside for importing conical hopper, by that may have small in broken construction waste
The ironwork of volume is broken out, can not normally crush if being introduced directly into pulverization cylinder and may cause equipment, by electromagnetism
The magnetic force of stick attracts, and separates again through the ironwork in waste material, and solving may ironwork shadow in broken construction waste
Ring the problem of equipment crushes.
(4) present invention passes through setting driving motor, driving shaft, power shaft, pulverization roller, crushing stick and crushing tooth phase interworking
It closing, the output shaft of driving motor starting, driving motor drives spindle rotation by shaft coupling, so that driving gear is driven, it is main
Moving gear drives power shaft rotation by power gear, and two pulverization roller relative motions in pulverization cylinder are leaked to from taper
Waste material is crushed again after bucket outlet is derived broken, the crushing stick and crushing tooth on two pulverization rollers effectively by waste material into
Row pulverization process solves the problems, such as that construction waste crush efficiency is low.
(5) present invention is cooperated by setting filter screen and vibrator, and the construction waste in pulverization cylinder is by crushing
It after the crushing of roller, under gravity, falls downwards, some waste materials not crushed thoroughly are fallen on filter screen, through over vibration
The vibration of dynamic device, again vibrates the waste material not crushed, crushes the broken stick of rotation to waste material again, crushes qualification
Waste material is discharged by filter screen finally by drainage conduit, and solve that pulverization cylinder cannot thoroughly be crushed construction waste asks
Topic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1 shell, 2 diaphragm plates, 3 compact cylinders, 4 feed inlets, 5 link blocks, 6 separate inclined plates, 7 drain spouts, 8 hydraulic cylinders,
9 pressing blocks, 10 crushing teeths, 11 filter hole, 12 conical hoppers, 13 electromagnetic wands, 14 pulverization cylinders, 15 gears, 16 driving electricity
Machine, 17 shaft couplings, 18 driving shafts, 19 driving gears, 20 power gears, 21 power shafts, 22 pulverization rollers, 23 crush stick, 24 powder
Broken tooth, 25 filter screens, 26 vibrators, 27 drainage conduits, 28 vibrating motors, 29 magnetic boards.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of construction waste material recovery device, including shell
1, diaphragm plate 2 is fixedly connected between the two sides inner wall of shell 1, and 1 two sides inner wall of shell is fixedly connected to compact cylinder 3, shell 1
Two compact cylinders 3 on internal chamber wall are symmetrical set about 1 center of shell, and the internal diameter of two compact cylinders 3 is greater than pressing block 9
Diameter, two compact cylinders 3 carry out that punching press is broken when equipment is run to waste material simultaneously, effective to improve the broken of construction waste
Efficiency, the bottom of compact cylinder 3 are fixedly connected in the upper surface of diaphragm plate 2, and the upper surface middle position of shell 1 is fixedly connected with
Two side bottoms of feed inlet 4, feed inlet 4 are fixedly connected with link block 5 by cross bar, and link block 5 is connected with by pin shaft
Separate inclined plate 6, the quantity for separating inclined plate 6 is two, and two separation inclined plates 6 are fixed close to the side middle position of compact cylinder 3 to be connected
It is connected to magnetic board 29, and two separation inclined plates 6 are symmetrical set about 1 center of shell, two separation building investment of inclined plate 6
The intracavity bottom that waste material puts into two compact cylinders 3 respectively is built, while the ironwork in waste material being separated, effective guarantee equipment
Temperature operation, the side for separating the separate link block 5 of inclined plate 6 are fixedly connected on the side of compact cylinder 3, two punchings by fixed block
The opposite side of pressure cylinder 3 offers drain spout 7, and the drain spout 7 that 3 opposite flank of compact cylinder offers, which is located at, separates inclined plate 6 and punching
The top of 3 junction of pressure cylinder, construction waste import the inner cavity of compact cylinder 3 from drain spout 7, and the upper surface two sides of shell 1 are fixed
It is connected with hydraulic cylinder 8, the telescopic rod of hydraulic cylinder 8 through the upper surface of shell 1 and the upper surface of compact cylinder 3 and is fixedly connected with punching
Briquetting 9, the lower surface of pressing block 9 are fixedly connected with crushing teeth 10, and crushing teeth 10 is evenly distributed on the lower surface of pressing block 9, break
The effective crushing efficiency for improving pressing block 9 of the setting of broken tooth 10, the upper surface of diaphragm plate 2 offers filter hole 11, filter hole
11 are located at the underface of compact cylinder 3, and the two sides inner wall of shell 1 is fixedly connected with conical hopper 12, and conical hopper 12 is located at tabula
The underface of plate 2, the upper surface middle position of diaphragm plate 2 are fixedly connected with vibrating motor 28, and vibrating motor 28 is located at two punchings
Between pressure cylinder 3 and the underface of two separation inclined plates 6, the setting of vibrating motor 28 effectively prevent broken construction waste heap
Product ensures the steady and sustained operation of equipment in the intracavity bottom of compact cylinder 3, and the inside of conical hopper 12 connects by the way that fixed block is fixed
It is connected to electromagnetic wand 13, the quantity of electromagnetic wand 13 is two, and two electromagnetic wands 13 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of conical hopper 12, electromagnetism
Ironwork after the setting of stick 13 will be broken in construction waste separates again, is fixedly connected at the bottom opening of conical hopper 12
Pulverization cylinder 14, the left side top of pulverization cylinder 14 are fixedly connected with gear 15, and the left side of gear 15, which is equipped with, drives
Dynamic motor 16, driving motor 16 are fixedly connected in the inner left wall of shell 1 by fixed frame, and the output shaft of driving motor 16 is logical
It crosses shaft coupling 17 and is fixedly connected with driving shaft 18, driving shaft 18 runs through a left side for gear 15 far from one end of driving motor 16
Side and the right side inner wall that gear 15 is movably connected in by bearing base are socketed with driving gear on driving shaft 18
19, driving gear 19 is engaged with power gear 20 up and down, and power gear 20 is set about 19 center of driving gear is symmetrical above and below
It sets, the pulverization roller 22 being socketed on two power shafts 21 is effective by master gear 19 about the setting symmetrical above and below of driving gear 19
Two power gears 20 of drive rotate, so that two power shafts 21 be driven to rotate, drive two pulverization rollers 22 to waste material into
Row crushes, and the effective crush efficiency for improving equipment, the inside of two power gears 20 is plugged with power shaft 21, and two dynamic
The left end of power shaft 21 is movably connected in the inner left wall of gear 15, and the right end of two power shafts 21 runs through tooth
Take turns the right side inner wall of transmission case 15 and the left side of pulverization cylinder 14 and the right side inner wall for being movably connected in pulverization cylinder 14, two power
Shaft 21 is socketed with pulverization roller 22 in the inner wall section of pulverization cylinder 14, is fixedly connected on two pulverization rollers 22 and crushes stick 23,
The surface that stick 23 is evenly distributed on pulverization roller 22, and the interlaced distribution of crushing stick 23 on two pulverization rollers 22 are crushed, effectively
Will building separation crush, crush stick 23 surface be fixedly connected with crushing tooth 24, the two sides inner wall of pulverization cylinder 14 is fixed
It is connected with filter screen 25, the lower surface middle position of filter screen 25 is fixedly connected with vibrator 26, the bottom discharge of pulverization cylinder 14
Drainage conduit 27 is fixedly connected at mouthful.
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention is mutual by setting compact cylinder 3, hydraulic cylinder 8, pressing block 9, crushing teeth 10 and diaphragm plate 2
Cooperation, relatively large waste material directly crushes the damage that will lead to grinding device, and biggish construction waste is increased by hand breaking
Waste material, the bottom of compact cylinder 3 is imported by feed inlet 4 by the labor intensity of add operation personnel, and hydraulic cylinder 8 is pushed by telescopic rod
Pressing block 9 carries out punching press to waste material and tentatively crushes, and broken waste material imports conical hopper by the filter hole 11 on diaphragm plate 2
12, it solves the problems, such as that biggish construction waste can not be crushed directly, passes through setting inclined plate 6, magnetic board 29 and vibrating motor 28
It cooperates, is slid downwards under the action of gravity again after construction waste is put into shell 1 along separation inclined plate 6, construction waste
In irony waste material by magnetic board 29 magnetic force attract, rest on magnetic board 29, reach the mesh of initial gross separation construction waste
, subsequently into the waste material that compact cylinder 3 crushes, under the vibration of vibrating motor 28, conical hopper 12 is entered by filter hole 11,
It prevents from being largely crushed waste material and ironwork accumulation, solves the problems, such as that compact cylinder 3 blocks in equipment use, is bored by setting
Shape funnel 12 and electromagnetic wand 13 cooperate, in the waste material after being broken after the filtering of the filter hole 11 on diaphragm plate 2,
The inside of even importing conical hopper 12, by that may there is the ironwork of small size to be broken in broken construction waste
Out, it can not normally crush if being introduced directly into pulverization cylinder 14 and may cause equipment, attract by the magnetic force of electromagnetic wand 13, then
The secondary ironwork through in waste material is separated, and solving possible ironwork in broken construction waste influences asking for equipment crushing
Topic by setting driving motor 16, driving shaft 18, power shaft 21, pulverization roller 22, crushes stick 23 and 24 phase interworking of crushing tooth
It closes, driving motor 16 starts, and the output shaft of driving motor 16 drives driving shaft 18 to rotate by shaft coupling 17, to drive actively
Gear 19, driving gear 19 drive power shaft 21 to rotate by power gear 20, two pulverization rollers 22 in pulverization cylinder 14
Relative motion is crushed, the crushing on two pulverization rollers 22 again to derived broken rear waste material is exported from conical hopper 12
Waste material is effectively carried out pulverization process by stick 23 and crushing tooth 24, solves the problems, such as that construction waste crush efficiency is low, by setting
It sets filter screen 25 and vibrator 26 cooperates, in the construction waste in pulverization cylinder 14 after the crushing of pulverization roller 22, in weight
Under the action of power, falling downwards, some waste materials not crushed thoroughly are fallen on filter screen 25, by the vibration of vibrator 26,
The waste material not crushed is vibrated again, crushes the broken stick 23 of rotation to waste material again, qualified waste material is crushed and passes through
Filter screen 25 is discharged finally by drainage conduit 27, solves the problems, such as that pulverization cylinder 14 cannot thoroughly be crushed construction waste.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", is not arranged
Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.