CN107362399A - A kind of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator - Google Patents

A kind of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107362399A
CN107362399A CN201710817792.5A CN201710817792A CN107362399A CN 107362399 A CN107362399 A CN 107362399A CN 201710817792 A CN201710817792 A CN 201710817792A CN 107362399 A CN107362399 A CN 107362399A
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China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
stream guidance
spiral stream
water conservancy
membrane
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Granted
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CN201710817792.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107362399B (en
Inventor
张洋
魏信鑫
林伟东
胡吉龙
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Dongguan Kewei Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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Dongguan Kewei Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310546603.0A priority Critical patent/CN116328070A/en
Priority to CN201710817792.5A priority patent/CN107362399B/en
Publication of CN107362399A publication Critical patent/CN107362399A/en
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Publication of CN107362399B publication Critical patent/CN107362399B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/16Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
    • A61M1/1698Blood oxygenators with or without heat-exchangers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/16Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
    • A61M1/1621Constructional aspects thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3666Cardiac or cardiopulmonary bypass, e.g. heart-lung machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2206/00Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor
    • A61M2206/10Flow characteristics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2206/00Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor
    • A61M2206/10Flow characteristics
    • A61M2206/16Rotating swirling helical flow, e.g. by tangential inflows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator, and it, which includes lower cover, oxygen conjunction portion and upper lid, lower cover, has escape pipe;Oxygen conjunction portion is arranged at lower cover and closes housing and oxygen plying membrane structure including core shaft structure, oxygen, and oxygen, which closes housing, has blood vessel, goes out blood vessel close to lower cover;Upper lid is arranged at oxygen conjunction portion, and has into blood vessel and oxygen feeding tube;Wherein core shaft structure includes mandrel body and ring diversion plate, mandrel body has first end and the second end, there is blood channel between first end and upper lid, ring diversion plate is sheathed on mandrel body, there is ring diversion plate at least one water conservancy diversion to perforate, and at least one water conservancy diversion perforation distributions of ring diversion plate are on ring diversion plate.The core shaft structure of the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator of the application has ring diversion plate, ring diversion plate guides blood by the flow-guiding structure perforated with an at least water conservancy diversion and spread, increase blood and the contact area and diffusion area of cortina structure, lift the utilization rate of cortina structure.

Description

A kind of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of medical device product, more particularly to a kind of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane type oxygen Clutch.
Background technology
Membrane oxygenator is the medicine equipment that cardiac arrest replaces lung, has oxygen and carbon dioxide content in regulation blood Function, be the indispensable Medical Devices of operation on vessels of heart, and treatment acute respiratory illness and wait the lung transplantation stage indispensable Medical Devices.Membrane oxygenator principle be will outside internal venous blood lead body, after membrane oxygenator carry out oxygen and Carbon dioxide exchange becomes arterial blood, then feeds back patient artery system, maintains the supply of human internal organ tissue oxygenation blood, is performing the operation During temporarily substitute lung effect, while for doctor provide peace and quiet, without blood, clearly surgical environments, in order to implement to perform the operation.
But the utilization rate of the cortina structure in current membrane oxygenator is not high, mainly because of its blood water conservancy diversion diffuser efficiency Bad, blood is easily piled up in certain in membrane oxygenator, and is only flowed through from certain of cortina structure, and blood will not be from The other positions of cortina structure flow through.
The content of the invention
For deficiency of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator, It includes:Lower cover, it has escape pipe;Oxygen conjunction portion, it is arranged at the lower cover, and closes housing including core shaft structure, oxygen and set Be placed in the core shaft structure and oxygen and close oxygen plying membrane structure between housing, the oxygen, which closes housing, has a blood vessel, it is described go out blood vessel Close to the lower cover;And upper lid, it is arranged at the oxygen conjunction portion, and has into blood vessel and oxygen feeding tube, the oxygen feeding tube and goes out Tracheae connects the space between core shaft structure and oxygen the conjunction housing;Wherein described core shaft structure includes mandrel body and annular water conservancy diversion Plate, the mandrel body have the second end of first end and the connection first end, had between the first end and upper lid There is blood channel, the ring diversion plate is sheathed on the mandrel body, and there is the ring diversion plate at least one water conservancy diversion to perforate, At least one water conservancy diversion perforation distributions of the ring diversion plate are on the ring diversion plate.
Compared with prior art, the application can be obtained including following technique effect:
The core shaft structure of the application has ring diversion plate, and ring diversion plate with water conservancy diversion perforation and/or spiral by leading The flow-guiding structure guiding blood flow of chute, and blood is shunted, increase the diffusion area of blood, increase blood and cortina knot The contact area of structure, effectively lifts the utilization rate of cortina structure, while lifts the oxygenation efficiency of membrane oxygenator.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the assembling figure of the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the profile of the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the assembling figure of the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the profile of the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the core shaft structure of the embodiment of the application the 3rd
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the toroidal membrane of the embodiment of the application the 4th.
Fig. 8 is the profile of the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator of the embodiment of the application the 5th.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the middle toroidal membrane of the embodiment of the application the 6th.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the outer ring dividing plate of the embodiment of the application the 6th.
Figure 11 is the profile of the core shaft structure of the embodiment of the application the 7th.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the cortina structure of the embodiment of the application the 8th.
Embodiment
Multiple embodiments of the application, as clearly stated, the details in many practices will be disclosed with schema below It will be explained in the following description.It should be appreciated, however, that the details in these practices is not applied to limit the application.Also It is to say, in some embodiments of the application, the details in these practices is non-essential.In addition, for the sake of simplifying schema, Some known usual structures will illustrate it in a manner of simply illustrative in the drawings with component.
On its " first " used herein, " second " etc., the meaning of order or cis-position is not especially censured, also non-use To limit the application, it is just for the sake of difference with the component of constructed term description or operation.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are referred to, it is the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator 1 of the application first embodiment Stereogram, assembling figure and profile;As illustrated, present embodiment provides a kind of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator 1, Spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator 1 includes lower cover 10, oxygen conjunction portion 11 and upper lid 12, oxygen conjunction portion 11 be arranged at lower cover 10 with it is upper Between lid 12.Lower cover 10 includes lower lid housing 101, first time annular brace piece 102a, second time annular brace piece 102b, escape pipe 103 and water inlet pipe 104, there is lower lid housing 101 lower surface 1011 and ring to set the lower annular sidewall 1012 on surface 1011.First Lower annular brace piece 102a and second time annular brace piece 102b is arranged at the lower surface 1011 of lower lid housing 101, second time ring For shape support chip 102b positioned at first time annular brace piece 102a outside, and in lower annular sidewall 1012, first time annular Support chip 102a diameter is less than second time annular brace piece 102b diameter, first time annular brace piece 102a center, the Two times annular brace piece 102b center is centrally located on same line with lower cover 10, i.e. first time annular brace piece 102a and the Two times annular brace piece 102b in lower lid housing 101 in making concentric arrays.Escape pipe 103 is arranged under lower lid housing 101 Surface 1011, and the space between second time annular brace piece 102b and lower annular sidewall 1012 connects.Water inlet pipe 104 is arranged at Lower annular sidewall 1012, and run through lower annular sidewall 1012 and second time annular brace piece 102b, under the connection of water inlet pipe 104 second Space between annular brace piece 102b and first time annular brace piece 102a.
Oxygen conjunction portion 11 includes core shaft structure 110, toroidal membrane 111, oxygen and closes housing 112, lower barrier structure 113, alternating temperature silk Membrane structure 114, oxygen plying membrane structure 115 and upper barrier structure 116, core shaft structure 110 are arranged at first time annular brace piece 102a, and in first time annular brace piece 102a.Toroidal membrane 111 is arranged at second time annular brace piece 102b, and position In the outside of core shaft structure 110.Oxygen closes housing 112 and is arranged at the lower annular sidewall 1012 of lower lid housing 101, and has blood vessel 1121 and circulating exhaust pipe 1122, go out blood vessel 1121 close to lower cover 10, circulating exhaust pipe 1122 is located at the top of blood vessel 1121, and Away from lower cover 10, the space gone out between blood vessel 1121 and the connection core shaft structure 110 of circulating exhaust pipe 1122 and oxygen conjunction housing 112.Under Barrier structure 113 is arranged on core shaft structure 110 and is covered on lower cover 10, and closes housing 112 positioned at core shaft structure 110 and oxygen Between.Alternating temperature cortina structure 114 is arranged in core shaft structure 110, and is arranged on lower barrier structure 113, and is located at core shaft structure 110 Between toroidal membrane 111, temperature-varying zone is formed between such core shaft structure 110 and toroidal membrane 111.Oxygen plying membrane structure 115 is worn In core shaft structure 110, and it is arranged on lower barrier structure 113, and between toroidal membrane 111 and oxygen close housing 112, such ring Shape dividing plate 111 and oxygen form Yang He areas between closing housing 112.Upper barrier structure 116 is arranged on core shaft structure 110, and is arranged at In alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115, and between core shaft structure 110 and oxygen close housing 112.
The core shaft structure 110 of present embodiment includes mandrel body 1101 and ring diversion plate 1102, and mandrel body 1101 has First end 1101a and connection first end 1101a the second end 1101b, the second end 1101b external diameter are more than first end Portion 1101a external diameter, the second end 1101b are arranged in first time annular brace piece 102a.Ring diversion plate 1102 is arranged in Mandrel body 1101, and it is arranged at first time annular brace piece 102a of lower cover 10.There are ring diversion plate 1102 multiple water conservancy diversion to wear Hole 11021, multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 are uniformly distributed in ring diversion plate 1102.Each water conservancy diversion perforation of present embodiment 11021 be bellmouth, is less than positioned at the aperture of the water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 of the inner side of ring diversion plate 1102 and is located at ring diversion plate The aperture of the water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 in 1102 outsides.The water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 of certain present embodiment or straight hole, in this not Repeat again.
The toroidal membrane 111 of present embodiment has the multiple blood ports 1111 annularly arranged, multiple blood ports 1111 are used as flow-guiding structure, and multiple blood ports 1111 are close to lower cover 10.The toroidal membrane 111 of present embodiment mainly reaches branch The effect of support, and extend the path of blood diffusion, increase blood and alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115 connect Contacting surface product and diffusion area, more lift the utilization rate of alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115.
Upper lid 12 includes annular brace piece 122a on shell of top cover body 121, first, annular brace piece 122b on second, enters blood There is upper surface 1211 and ring to set the upper annular of upper surface 1211 for pipe 124, oxygen feeding tube 125 and outlet pipe 126, shell of top cover body 121 Side wall 1212.Annular brace piece 122b is arranged at the upper surface of shell of top cover body 121 on annular brace piece 122a and second on first 1211, annular brace piece 122b annular brace piece 122a on the outside of annular brace piece 122a on first, first on second And annular brace piece 122b is located in upper annular sidewall 1212 on second, annular branch on annular brace piece 122a and second on first Blade 122b center is centrally located on same line with shell of top cover body 121.Enter blood vessel 124 and be arranged at the upper of shell of top cover body 121 Annular sidewall 1212, and the annular brace piece 122a on annular brace piece 122b and first on upper annular sidewall 1212, second, And the space in connection first in annular brace piece 122a.Oxygen feeding tube 125 is arranged at the upper annular sidewall of shell of top cover body 121 1212, and run through upper annular sidewall 1212, and connect the space of annular brace piece 122b on upper annular sidewall 1212 and second.Go out Water pipe 126 is arranged at the upper annular sidewall 1212 of shell of top cover body 121, and through annular brace on upper annular sidewall 1212 and second Piece 122b, and connect the space on first on annular brace piece 122a and second between annular brace piece 122b.
When upper lid 12 is arranged at oxygen conjunction portion 11, on first on annular brace piece 122a and second annular brace piece 122b in Making concentric arrays in shell of top cover body 121, first time annular brace piece 102a is corresponding with annular brace piece 122a on first, and second Lower annular brace piece 102b is corresponding with annular brace piece 122b on second, the upper annular sidewall 1212 and lower cover of shell of top cover body 121 The correspondence of lower annular sidewall 1012 of housing 101, annular brace piece 122b on the upper annular sidewall 1212, second of shell of top cover body 121 And annular brace piece 122a is arranged in oxygen conjunction housing 112, toroidal membrane 111 and the core shaft structure in oxygen conjunction portion 11 respectively on first 110 ring diversion plate 1102.Lower cover 10, oxygen conjunction portion 11 and upper lid 12 are centrally located on same line.The of mandrel body 1101 One end 1101a external diameter is less than its second end 1101b external diameter, the first end 1101a and ring of such mandrel body 1101 The blood access toward flowing outside core shaft structure 110 is formed between shape deflector 1102, blood access is connected with upper lid 12.
Space and upper lid between first time annular brace piece 102a of lower lid housing 101 and second time annular brace piece 102b The corresponding core shaft structure 110 in space on the first of housing 121 between annular brace piece 122a and annular brace piece 122b on second with Space between toroidal membrane 111, the water inlet pipe 104 of lower cover 10 and the outlet pipe 126 of upper lid 12 connect core shaft structure 110 and annular Space between dividing plate 111.Space between the lower annular sidewall 1012 of lower lid housing 101 and second time annular brace piece 102b and on The corresponding core shaft structure 110 in space between the upper annular sidewall 1212 of lid housing 121 and annular brace piece 122b on second closes with oxygen Space between housing 112, the oxygen feeding tube 125 of upper lid 12 and the escape pipe 103 of lower cover 10 connect core shaft structure 110 and close housing with oxygen Space between 112.
The spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator 1 of present embodiment is in use, the blood of extracorporeal blood circuit device From the blood channel for entering blood vessel 124 and entering mandrel body 1101 of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator 1.When blood enters blood During passage, blood flows from top to bottom along the outer surface of mandrel body 1101.Now blood is multiple from ring diversion plate 1102 Water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 flows to alternating temperature cortina structure 114, and plurality of water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 allows blood shunt, and single individual water conservancy diversion is worn Blood flow in hole 11021 and its flow velocity reduce, from the blood of the outflow of each water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 can ease up and alternating temperature Cortina structure 114 contacts;In addition, radial direction water conservancy diversion, increase blood and alternating temperature cortina are reached by multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 The contact area and diffusion area of structure 114, the utilization rate of alternating temperature cortina structure 114 is improved, reduce spiral stream guidance integrated membrane The pressure of formula oxygenator 1, in other words, the ring diversion plate 1102 of present embodiment have by 11021 institutes of multiple water conservancy diversion perforation The flow-guiding structure of composition, to reach above-mentioned effect.
When blood enters alternating temperature cortina structure 114, while the water inlet pipe 104 of the water of modulated temperature from lower cover 10 is logical Enter, the water of modulated temperature is from close to the past alternating temperature cortina structure close to upper lid 10 in one end of alternating temperature cortina structure 114 of lower cover 10 114 other ends are flowed, and the blood heat of alternating temperature cortina structure 114 is spread in by the adjustment of its temperature.Diffuse to alternating temperature cortina knot The structure 114 and blood of adjusted temperature flows toward lower cover 10, then flowed into from multiple blood ports 1111 of toroidal membrane 111, blood Liquid spreads toward oxygen plying membrane structure 115.
When right blood flows into oxygen plying membrane structure 115, oxygen is inputted to annular brace piece 122b on second from oxygen feeding tube 125 The space between housing 112 is closed with oxygen, in other words, oxygen and the blood in oxygen plying membrane structure 115 of oxygen feeding tube 125 carry out oxygen Closing, replace out the carbon dioxide in blood, oxygen produces carbon dioxide during closing, and carbon dioxide sinks down into lower cover 10, and under The escape pipe 103 of lid 10 is discharged.The blood vessel 1121 that goes out for most closing housing 112 from oxygen through the blood that oxygen closes afterwards is discharged.
Above-mentioned alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115 include multilayer hollow fiber layer respectively, in each layer The section of the hollow fiber conduit of hollow fiber layer is circular, square or oval, and every layer of doughnut is produced when rupture Gas from oxygen close housing 112 circulating exhaust pipe 1122 discharge.Lower barrier structure 113 and upper barrier structure 116 barrier is located at Blood in alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115 moves toward lower cover 10 or upper lid 12.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is referred to, it is the group of the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator 1 of the application second embodiment Dress figure and profile;As illustrated, the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator 1 of present embodiment and the spiral shell of above-mentioned embodiment Rotation water conservancy diversion integrated form membrane oxygenator difference is that the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator 1 of present embodiment omits alternating temperature The setting in area, that is, omit the water inlet pipe of lower cover 10, second time annular brace piece of lower cover 10, toroidal membrane, the second of upper lid 12 The setting of the outlet pipe of upper annular brace piece and upper lid 12.Oxygen plying membrane structure 115 is directly arranged in core shaft structure 110 and closes shell with oxygen Between body 112, the escape pipe 103 of lower cover 10 and the oxygen feeding tube 125 of upper lid 12 are respectively communicated with core shaft structure 110 and close housing 112 with oxygen Between space, the space that such core shaft structure 110 and oxygen are closed between housing 112 forms Yang He areas.
Referring to Fig. 6, it is the schematic diagram of the core shaft structure 110 of the embodiment of the application the 3rd;As illustrated, this implementation The flow-guiding structure of the ring diversion plate 1102 of the core shaft structure 110 of mode includes multiple first water conservancy diversion perforation 11021a and multiple the The perforation of two water conservancy diversion 11021b, multiple first water conservancy diversion perforation 11021a are distributed in ring diversion plate 1102 close to lower cover 10, i.e. its Lower section;Multiple second water conservancy diversion perforation 11021b are distributed in the top of ring diversion plate 1102, i.e., it is located at multiple first water conservancy diversion and worn Simultaneously perforated close to upper lid 12, multiple second water conservancy diversion perforation 11021b aperture more than multiple first water conservancy diversion hole 11021a top 11021a aperture.
Referring to Fig. 7, it is the schematic diagram of the toroidal membrane 111 of the embodiment of the application the 4th;As illustrated, hold first Embodiment, the outer surface of the toroidal membrane 111 of present embodiment have flow-guiding structure, and flow-guiding structure is spaced multiple Spiral stream guidance groove 1112, multiple spiral stream guidance grooves 1112 of toroidal membrane 111 are located at multiple blood ports of toroidal membrane 111 1111 side, or even blood port 1111 corresponding to one end connection of each spiral stream guidance groove 1112.Each spiral is led One end of chute 1112 is more than the semicircle girth of toroidal membrane 111 with the horizontal circumferential length of its other end, in other words, each Individual spiral stream guidance groove 1112 is more than the half-turn of toroidal membrane 111;It is vertical between the both ends of each spiral stream guidance groove 1112 Distance is between the height of the toroidal membrane 111 of half and the height of 2/3rds toroidal membrane 111.Toroidal membrane 111 multiple spiral stream guidance grooves 1112 guiding blood flow, and spread and fill up multiple spiral stream guidance grooves 1112, increase the expansion of blood Area is dissipated, fully to be contacted with oxygen plying membrane structure, increases oxygen plying membrane structure and the contact area and its utilization rate of blood.So Blood port 1111 corresponding to one end connection of each spiral stream guidance groove 1112, such blood flow from multiple blood ports 1111 Enter and multiple spiral stream guidance grooves 1112 can be flowed into immediately, blood is rapidly full of whole spiral stream guidance groove 1112.
Referring to Fig. 8, it is the profile of the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator 1 of the embodiment of the application the 5th; As illustrated, the quantity of the toroidal membrane of present embodiment is two, two toroidal membranes call middle toroidal membrane 111a and outer in the following text Toroidal membrane 111b, middle toroidal membrane 111a diameter are less than outer ring dividing plate 111b diameter, and middle toroidal membrane 111a is by right Annular brace piece 122b is fixed on the second time annular brace piece 102b answered and second, and outer ring dividing plate 111b is by lower lid housing 101 lower annular sidewall 1012 and the upper annular sidewall 1212 of shell of top cover body 121 are fixed, and outer ring dividing plate 111b is around oxygen plying Membrane structure 115.Middle toroidal membrane 111a and outer ring the dividing plate 111b of present embodiment has with the multiple of annular arrangement respectively The flow-guiding structure that blood port 1111 forms, the set location and outer ring of middle toroidal membrane 111a multiple blood ports 1111 The set location of dividing plate 111b multiple blood ports 1111 is relative, the middle toroidal membrane 111a of present embodiment multiple blood Port 1111 is close to lower cover 10, and outer ring dividing plate 111b multiple blood ports 1111 are close to upper lid 12.The spiral shell of present embodiment Revolving water conservancy diversion integrated form membrane oxygenator 1 increases the quantity of toroidal membrane, and increase blood is in alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying film The diffusion length of structure 115, with increase the contact area of blood and multiple alternating temperature cortina structures 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115 and Diffusion area, improve the utilization rate of alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115.In addition, outer ring dividing plate 111b's is more Individual blood port 1111 avoids blood straight from outer ring dividing plate 111b multiple blood ports 1111 to connecing away from blood vessel 1121 is gone out Connect and flow into out blood vessel 1121, so more improve the utilization rate of alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115.This embodiment party The outer ring dividing plate 111b of formula surface is further provided with the filter for removing blood particle and gas microembolus.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is referred to, it is the middle toroidal membrane 111a of the embodiment of the application the 6th schematic diagram and outer shroud Shape dividing plate 111b schematic diagram;As illustrated, the 5th embodiment is held, the middle toroidal membrane 111a and outer ring of present embodiment Dividing plate 111b has equally distributed multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 respectively, because of toroidal membrane 111a and outer shroud in present embodiment Shape dividing plate 111b has multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113, therefore toroidal membrane 111a and outer ring dividing plate 111b in can omitting respectively Multiple blood ports setting.The aperture of middle toroidal membrane 111a multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 is more than the annular of core shaft structure Deflector multiple water conservancy diversion perforation aperture, outer ring dividing plate 111b multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 aperture be less than it is middle annular every The aperture of plate 111a multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113, middle toroidal membrane 111a and outer ring dividing plate 111b multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 and ring diversion plate multiple water conservancy diversion perforation aperture be more than 3mm.Certainly outer ring dividing plate 111b setting can be also omitted, Or outer ring dividing plate 111b is identical with the outer ring dividing plate of the 5th embodiment, is repeated no more in this.
Middle toroidal membrane 111a and outer ring dividing plate 111b multiple water conservancy diversion 1113 main guide blood flows of perforation, and will Blood shunt, blood flow and its flow velocity in single individual water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 reduce, from the outflow of each water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 Blood contacted with oxygen plying membrane structure with easing up.The middle toroidal membrane 111a of right present embodiment each water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 be square opening, and such blood comes together in middle toroidal membrane 111a multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113, is led for the multiple of square opening Flow through the available buffer blood of hole 1113.The position for the outer ring dividing plate 111b for going out blood vessel 1121 that corresponding oxygen closes housing 112 is not provided with Water conservancy diversion perforation 1113, that is, it is neighbouring go out blood vessel 1121 outer ring dividing plate 111b water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 center and go out blood vessel The beeline at 1121 center is more than 5mm, avoids blood directly from close to the stream of multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 for going out blood vessel 1121 Go out, blood is flowed out from away from the multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 for going out blood vessel 1121, improve the utilization rate of oxygen plying membrane structure, and Blood is set uniformly to spread.
Middle toroidal membrane 111a and outer ring the dividing plate 111b of present embodiment inner surface is further provided with spaced more Individual spiral stream guidance groove (as shown in figure 11), the middle toroidal membrane 111a and outer ring dividing plate 111b difference of multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 In middle toroidal membrane 111a and outer ring dividing plate 111b multiple spiral stream guidance grooves.Each spiral stream guidance grooved ring is around middle ring It is more than the half-turn of shape dividing plate 111a or outer ring dividing plate 111b inner surface, in other words, one end of each spiral stream guidance groove Horizontal circumferential length to its other end is more than middle toroidal membrane 111a or outer ring dividing plate 111b semicircle girth, each spiral shell Revolve middle toroidal membrane 111a or outer ring dividing plate of the vertical range between half of end With its other end of guiding gutter 111b height and 2/3rds middle toroidal membrane 111a or outer ring dividing plate 111b height.
Figure 11 is referred to, it is the profile of the core shaft structure 110 of the embodiment of the application the 7th;As illustrated, this reality Applying the inner surface of the ring diversion plate 1102 of the core shaft structure 110 of mode has spaced multiple spiral stream guidance grooves 11022, Multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 are between multiple spiral stream guidance grooves 11022, and each spiral stream guidance groove 11022 is around annular water conservancy diversion It is more than the half-turn of the inner surface of plate 1102, in other words, the level of one end of each spiral stream guidance groove 11022 to its other end Circumferential length is more than the semicircle girth of ring diversion plate 1102, end With its other end of each spiral stream guidance groove 11022 Height and the height of 2/3rds ring diversion plate 1102 of the vertical range between the ring diversion plate 1102 of half.So The first end 1101a of mandrel body 1101 has water conservancy diversion cambered surface 11011, and one end connection of each spiral stream guidance groove 11022 is led Cambered surface 11011 is flowed, in other words, multiple spiral stream guidance grooves 11022 are located at the first end 1101a of mandrel body 1101 side, And the second end 1101b of corresponding mandrel body 1101.The water conservancy diversion cambered surface 11011 of mandrel body 1101 can buffer the flow velocity of blood, and Guiding blood is swimmingly flowed in blood channel, and blood will not accumulate the first end 1101a in mandrel body 1101.Right multiple spirals Guiding gutter 11022 is directly connected to water conservancy diversion cambered surface 11011, and water conservancy diversion cambered surface 11011 can directly guide blood to multiple spiral stream guidance grooves 11022, blood quickly fills up multiple spiral stream guidance grooves 11022, and multiple spiral stream guidance grooves 11022 guide blood shunts and from ring The outflow of multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 of shape deflector 1102, multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 of right ring diversion plate 1102 can be uniform Ground by blood shunt, increase blood and the contact area and diffusion area of alternating temperature cortina structure, increases alternating temperature cortina structure again Utilization rate.
Figure 12 is referred to, it is the schematic diagram of the cortina structure 13 of the embodiment of the application the 8th;As illustrated, this implementation The cortina structure 13 of mode can be applied to the alternating temperature cortina structure and oxygen plying membrane structure of above-mentioned embodiment, and it is included in multilayer Hollow fiber layer 131, each layer of doughnut layer 131 have multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311, and multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311 are relative In the angle of vertical plane one, the incline direction of multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311 of each layer of doughnut layer 131 with it is adjacent The incline direction of multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311 of doughnut layer 131 is different, in other words, wherein one layer of doughnut layer Multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311 of 131 multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311 and another layer of doughnut layer 131 intersect, often The hollow fiber conduit 1311 of one layer of doughnut layer 131 and the angle of vertical plane are 15 degree.Each layer of doughnut layer 131 Hollow fiber conduit 1311 section for ellipse, can so reduce blood priming amount.When blood flows into cortina structure 13 During 131, two adjacent doughnut layer, blood can be split into thinner blood film, increase the contact area of blood and oxygen, Lift the oxygenation efficiency of blood and oxygen.
The ring diversion plate of above-mentioned embodiment, toroidal membrane, water conservancy diversion perforation, the blood of middle toroidal membrane and outer ring dividing plate The quantity of liquid port or spiral stream guidance groove is one.In addition, the center of the water conservancy diversion perforation adjacent to the middle toroidal membrane 111 for going out blood vessel The beeline at the center with going out blood vessel is more than 5mm.
In summary, the application provides a kind of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator, and core shaft structure has annular water conservancy diversion Plate, ring diversion plate guides blood flow by the flow-guiding structure with water conservancy diversion perforation and/or spiral stream guidance groove, and blood is made Shunting, increase the diffusion area of blood, increase blood and the contact area of cortina structure, effectively lift the utilization of cortina structure Rate, while lift the oxygenation efficiency of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator.The spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenation of the application At least one toroidal membrane can be set in device, and toroidal membrane can support spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator, while have thereon Water conservancy diversion is perforated and/or the flow-guiding structure of spiral stream guidance groove, has identical effect with the flow-guiding structure of ring diversion plate.The application Cortina structure adjacent two layer doughnut layer spacing it is small, blood can be shunted again, forms blood relatively thin Blood film, the oxygenation efficiency of blood and oxygen is allowed to be lifted.The section of the hollow fiber conduit of each layer of doughnut layer is circular, side Shape or ellipse, it can so reduce the priming volume of blood.
The upper only presently filed embodiment, is not limited to the application.For those skilled in the art For, the application can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications made in spirit herein and principle, it is equal Replace, improve etc., it all should be included within the scope of claims hereof.

Claims (13)

  1. A kind of 1. spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator, it is characterised in that including:
    Lower cover, it has escape pipe;
    Oxygen conjunction portion, it is arranged at the lower cover, and closes housing including core shaft structure, oxygen and be arranged at the core shaft structure and oxygen and close Oxygen plying membrane structure between housing, the oxygen, which closes housing, has a blood vessel, it is described go out blood vessel close to the lower cover;And
    Upper lid, it is arranged at the oxygen conjunction portion, and has into blood vessel and oxygen feeding tube, the oxygen feeding tube and escape pipe and connect the core Axle construction and oxygen close the space between housing;
    Wherein described core shaft structure includes mandrel body and ring diversion plate, and the mandrel body has first end and connection described the The second end of one end, has blood channel between the first end and upper lid, the ring diversion plate is sheathed on the core There is at least one water conservancy diversion to perforate for axis body, the ring diversion plate, at least one water conservancy diversion perforation distributions of the ring diversion plate In on the ring diversion plate.
  2. 2. spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ring diversion plate At least one water conservancy diversion perforation includes at least one first water conservancy diversion perforation and the perforation of at least one second water conservancy diversion, the ring diversion plate The perforation of at least one first water conservancy diversion close to the lower cover, at least one second water conservancy diversion perforation of the ring diversion plate is located at institute The top of at least one first water conservancy diversion perforation of ring diversion plate is stated, and close to the upper lid, the ring diversion plate is at least The aperture of one the second water conservancy diversion perforation is more than the aperture that at least one first water conservancy diversion of the ring diversion plate is perforated.
  3. 3. spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ring diversion plate is also Including at least one spiral stream guidance groove, at least one spiral stream guidance groove of the ring diversion plate is arranged at the ring diversion plate Inner surface, the ring diversion plate at least one water conservancy diversion perforation positioned at the ring diversion plate at least one spiral stream guidance In groove, at least one spiral stream guidance groove of the ring diversion plate corresponds to the second end of the mandrel body, its one end connection institute State the first end of mandrel body.
  4. 4. spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first of the mandrel body End has water conservancy diversion cambered surface.
  5. 5. spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include at least one ring Shape dividing plate, at least one toroidal membrane are arranged between core shaft structure and oxygen the conjunction housing, and the lower cover has water inlet pipe, The upper lid has outlet pipe, and toroidal membrane and the mandrel into the core shaft structure are leaned in water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe connection Interstructural space;Oxygen feeding tube and the escape pipe connection is leaned on between the toroidal membrane of the core shaft structure and oxygen conjunction housing Space;Alternating temperature cortina structure is provided between the toroidal membrane and the core shaft structure of the core shaft structure, close to the core The toroidal membrane of axle construction and the oxygen are provided with oxygen plying membrane structure between closing housing.
  6. 6. spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the alternating temperature cortina structure And oxygen plying membrane structure includes multilayer hollow fiber layer respectively, each layer of doughnut layer has multiple hollow fiber conduits, each The section of individual hollow fiber conduit is circular, square or oval.
  7. 7. the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that each annular every There is plate at least one water conservancy diversion to perforate, at least one water conservancy diversion perforation distributions of each toroidal membrane in corresponding annular every Plate.
  8. 8. spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that it is described each annular every Plate also includes at least one spiral stream guidance groove, and at least one spiral stream guidance groove of each toroidal membrane is arranged at corresponding ring The inner surface of shape dividing plate, at least one water conservancy diversion perforation of each toroidal membrane are located at the corresponding toroidal membrane extremely In a few spiral stream guidance groove.
  9. 9. the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described at least one Toroidal membrane includes middle toroidal membrane and outer ring dividing plate, and the outer ring dividing plate is arranged at the outside of the middle toroidal membrane, The outer ring dividing plate closes housing adjacent to the oxygen, and the middle toroidal membrane and outer ring dividing plate have at least one water conservancy diversion respectively Perforation, at least one water conservancy diversion perforation distributions of the middle toroidal membrane are in the middle toroidal membrane, and the outer ring dividing plate is extremely Few water conservancy diversion perforation distributions are in the outer ring dividing plate.
  10. 10. spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the outer ring dividing plate Surface be provided with filter for removing blood particle and gas microembolus.
  11. 11. spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the middle toroidal membrane And outer ring dividing plate respectively further comprises at least one spiral stream guidance groove, between at least one spiral stream guidance groove of the middle toroidal membrane Every the inner surface for being arranged at the middle toroidal membrane, at least one spiral stream guidance groove of the outer ring dividing plate is arranged at intervals at institute The inner surface of outer ring dividing plate is stated, at least one water conservancy diversion perforation of the middle toroidal membrane and outer ring dividing plate is respectively positioned at described In at least one spiral stream guidance groove of middle toroidal membrane and outer ring dividing plate.
  12. 12. spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 9, it is characterised in that go out blood vessel described in neighbouring The middle toroidal membrane and/or the outer ring dividing plate at least one water conservancy diversion perforation center with it is described go out blood vessel center Beeline be more than 5mm.
  13. 13. the spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that each annular every At least one blood port and at least one spiral stream guidance groove of plate including annular arrangement, close to the core shaft structure annular every At least one blood port of plate is arranged at correspondingly close to the lower cover, at least one spiral stream guidance groove of each toroidal membrane Toroidal membrane outer surface, and positioned at least one blood port side.
CN201710817792.5A 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 Spiral diversion integrated film type oxygenator Active CN107362399B (en)

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CN110575579A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-17 中国科学技术大学 Dialysis-enhanced hemodialyzer capable of improving blood flow
CN111037853A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-21 东莞科威医疗器械有限公司 Injection molding mold for spiral flow guide inner core of oxygenator
CN111701103A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-25 广东省心血管病研究所 Pump-free artificial membrane lung for ECMO
CN111744065A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-09 东莞科威医疗器械有限公司 Oxycoated silk membrane, oxygenating part and oxygenator for ECMO

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CN105899245A (en) * 2014-01-09 2016-08-24 索林集团意大利有限责任公司 Blood processing unit with heat exchanger core for providing modified flow path
CN208893292U (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-05-24 东莞科威医疗器械有限公司 A kind of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator

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US5632894A (en) * 1994-06-24 1997-05-27 Gish Biomedical, Inc. Arterial blood filter with upwardly inclining delivery inlet conduit
US20120193289A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Medtronic, Inc. De-Airing Oxygenator for Treating Blood in an Extracorporeal Blood Circuit
CN105899245A (en) * 2014-01-09 2016-08-24 索林集团意大利有限责任公司 Blood processing unit with heat exchanger core for providing modified flow path
CN208893292U (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-05-24 东莞科威医疗器械有限公司 A kind of spiral stream guidance integrated form membrane oxygenator

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110575579A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-17 中国科学技术大学 Dialysis-enhanced hemodialyzer capable of improving blood flow
CN111037853A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-21 东莞科威医疗器械有限公司 Injection molding mold for spiral flow guide inner core of oxygenator
CN111701103A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-25 广东省心血管病研究所 Pump-free artificial membrane lung for ECMO
CN111744065A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-09 东莞科威医疗器械有限公司 Oxycoated silk membrane, oxygenating part and oxygenator for ECMO
CN111701103B (en) * 2020-06-29 2023-03-03 广东省心血管病研究所 Pump-free artificial membrane lung for ECMO

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