CN107360785A - Stalk crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes - Google Patents
Stalk crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107360785A CN107360785A CN201710702558.8A CN201710702558A CN107360785A CN 107360785 A CN107360785 A CN 107360785A CN 201710702558 A CN201710702558 A CN 201710702558A CN 107360785 A CN107360785 A CN 107360785A
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- upper header
- stalk
- broken stalk
- swing rod
- cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/06—Combines with headers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/40—Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the harvester that stalk crushes the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, including upper header and lower cutting table, the upper header is articulated with harvester propons, the lower cutting table, which is fixed, to be welded on harvester propons and below upper header, upper header includes upper header body frame, upper cutting mechanism, screw feeder, winder and upper header elevating mechanism, and lower cutting table includes lower cutting table body frame, lower cutting mechanism, Sui Gan mechanisms and transmission mechanism；Stop that the first right-angle side of angle bar is welded in the lower edge at the rear portion of block cover, the second right-angle side is located at below the first right-angle side.The stalk of the present invention crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, and can cut remaining stalk portion after simultaneously ground cereal harvesting, alleviate the feed quantity of harvester, reduce machine loss and threshing load；Cut that stubble is low and smooth to be easy to plough；The position of cutting blade easily can be easily adjusted, ensures the high efficiency of stalk cutting and crushes uniformly, while broken stalk will not splash.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically stalk crushes the receipts for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes
Cutting mill.
Background technology
Country advocates cereal straw-returning after harvesting at present, infertile field of burying of then deep ploughing, forbids crop straw burning, while complete
Do not crush into straw cutting, collecting or returning to the field or and put paving, this is just needed in harvesting, should harvesting grain fringe portion, also to gather in
The stalk portion of cereal.The cutter device of harvester of today is all made up of the individual layer ceding of Taiwan, is all by the fringe portion of cereal and stalk portion
Gather in together, the grain straw cut off and grain ear together inside feeding harvester, are completed threshing and simultaneously discharge stalk.Its shortcoming
It is that the stalk cut off is longer, feed quantity is big, influences Threshing, and machine loses big, high energy consumption, and efficiency is low；Meanwhile can exist
A part of cereal grain, which is mixed into stalk, to be taken out of, and grain loss is big；In addition it is not easy decomposed to turn into base manure after longer straw-returning.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned many weak points, crush uniform and breakage-proof stalk it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stalk and splash
Two cutting tables harvester.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical scheme：
Stalk crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, including upper header and lower cutting table, it is described on cut
Table-hinges is connected on harvester propons, and the lower cutting table, which is fixed, to be welded on harvester propons and below upper header, upper header
Including upper header body frame, upper cutting mechanism, screw feeder, winder and upper header elevating mechanism, lower cutting table include lower cutting table body frame, under
Cutting mechanism, Sui Gan mechanisms and transmission mechanism；
The upper header body frame includes upper header hopper, and both sides are respectively provided with a winder support at the top of upper header hopper
Bar, the winder are rotatably installed between two winder support bars, and the screw feeder is rotatably installed on upper header
In hopper, the screw feeder and winder pass through toothed belt transmission；One, which is respectively provided with, in the front part sides of upper header hopper pulls standing grain frame,
The upper cutting mechanism is installed on the entry bottom of upper header hopper and between two is pulled standing grain frame, after upper header hopper
Portion is provided with delivery port and the cereal cut off is delivered into threshing cleaning unit for docking conveying box；At the rear portion of upper header hopper also
Two upper header rotating bars are fixedly connected with, the other end of the upper header rotating bar is hinged on propons, and two upper headers turn
Upper header rotating bar stull is connected between lever；The upper header elevating mechanism includes upper header hoist cylinder, upper header liter
Seat under Oil cylinder upper base, upper header hoist cylinder drops, and the upper header hoist cylinder seat of honour is fixed in upper header rotating bar stull,
Seat is fixed on preceding pars basilaris pontis under the upper header hoist cylinder, and the cylinder barrel of the upper header hoist cylinder is articulated with upper header lifting
Base of oil cylinder, the piston rod of the upper header hoist cylinder are articulated with the upper header hoist cylinder seat of honour；
The bottom of the lower cutting table body frame is provided with base, and one end of the base is fixed with the first shrouding, and the other end is fixed
There is the second shrouding, the block cover of arc is provided with the top of base, the first shrouding and the second shrouding are separately fixed at block cover both ends,
The supporting plate being further fixed at the top of block cover between the first shrouding and the second shrouding, two are fixedly connected with the rear portion of block cover
Lower cutting table connecting rod, the other end of the lower cutting table connecting rod, which is fixed, to be welded on propons, is welded between two lower cutting table connecting rods
Lower cutting table connecting rod stull, the lower cutting table connecting rod and level ground angle degree of being are connected to, in the also fixed company in the rear portion of block cover
The stop angle bar for preventing that broken stalk from splashing is connected to, first right-angle side for stopping angle bar is welded in the lower edge at the rear portion of block cover,
Second right-angle side is located at below the first right-angle side and perpendicular to level ground；
The lower cutting mechanism includes the multiple stationary knife heads arranged in a straight line being fixedly mounted on base, and each stationary knife head is in
Taper, it is provided with cutting blade sliding groove and moving knife seat sliding groove, coordinates in each cutting blade sliding groove and be provided with a cutting
Blade, coordinate in the moving knife seat sliding groove and be provided with a moving knife seat, each cutting blade is fixed on moving knife by two screws
On seat, after fixed, for each cutting blade each parallel to level ground, the knife edge included angle of the cutting blade both sides is 60 degree, and
Sawtooth is provided with per side tool sword；
The Sui Gan mechanisms are installed in the accommodation space that base, block cover, the first shrouding and the second shrouding surround, broken stalk machine
Structure includes broken stalk rotating shaft, and the both ends of broken stalk rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the first shrouding and the second shrouding, and the one of broken stalk rotating shaft
End stretches out for connecting transmission mechanism through the first shrouding, four groups of broken stalk knives is axially uniformly arranged along in broken stalk rotating shaft, often
The broken stalk knife of group includes three broken stalk blades and three installing rings, and three installing rings are fixed by socket in the outer wall of broken stalk rotating shaft, each
Broken stalk blade is removably attachable on installing ring by bolt, and circumference of three broken stalk blades along broken stalk rotating shaft is uniformly distributed,
The width and the outer cylinder of broken stalk rotating shaft of each broken stalk blade are tangent, broken stalk blade and the broken stalk of adjacent sets in every group of broken stalk knife
Broken stalk blade is into 60 degree of angles in knife；
The transmission mechanism include chain, driven sprocket, the first power transmission shaft, first pulley, the first belt, the second belt wheel,
Second driving shaft, the 3rd belt wheel, the 3rd belt, tensioning pulley, tensioning pulley installation axle, swing rod driving pulley, swing rod drive belt
Take turns installation axle, oscillation bearing fitted shaft, oscillation bearing, swing rod, swing rod mounting seat, swing arm, swing arm connecting joint and broken stalk rotating shaft
Driving pulley, the drive sprocket of the chain connection driven sprocket and engine, first power transmission shaft are rotatably connected at
On propons, first power transmission shaft one end is fixedly connected with driven sprocket, and the other end is fixedly connected with first pulley, first belt transmission
Connection first pulley and the second belt wheel, the second driving shaft are rotatably installed in supporting plate and the first shrouding, and described the
One end of two power transmission shafts is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel, and the other end is fixedly connected with the 3rd belt wheel, tensioning pulley installation axle, swing rod driving
Belt wheel installation axle, swing rod mounting seat are both secured on the outside of the first shrouding, and tensioning pulley is installed on tensioning pulley installation axle, and swing rod drives
Movable belt pulley is installed on swing rod driving pulley installation axle, and the outer face of swing rod driving pulley is fixed with the oscillation bearing for being coaxial therewith line
Fitted shaft, the 3rd belt transmission connect the 3rd belt wheel, tensioning pulley, swing rod driving pulley and broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley,
Oscillation bearing fitted shaft mating connection oscillation bearing, one end of the swing rod connect oscillation bearing by bearing pin, and the other end can turn
Swing rod mounting seat is connected to dynamicly, and the upper end of swing arm is connected on swing rod, and swing arm lower end is hinged with swing arm connecting joint, and swing arm connects
The other end and moving knife seat for connecing joint are rotatably coupled, and adjustment gap is provided with the top of swing arm, passes through the pine of hexagon socket head cap screw
It is tight to control the width in adjustment gap, swing arm is turned an angle and is locked with respect to swing rod.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) stalk of the invention crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, and can cut simultaneously ground cereal
Remaining stalk portion after harvesting, alleviates the feed quantity of harvester, reduces machine loss and threshing load, improves threshing effect
Fruit.
(2) stalk of the invention crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, the cutting and crushing of stalk
Efficiency high, crush uniformly, the stalk of crushing can be turned over directly in soil at arable land, easily decomposed after returning to the field to turn into base
Fertilizer.
(3) stalk of the invention crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, the knife of cutting blade both sides
Sword angle is set to 60 degree, and swaging clamp phenomenon is so avoided that in the case where ensureing sufficiently large cut surface, while per on side tool sword
Provided with sawtooth, cutting efficiency can be improved.
(4) stalk of the invention crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, and each broken stalk blade passes through
Bolt is removably mounted in broken stalk rotating shaft, is so easy to carry out quick-replaceable after broken stalk blade passivation.
(5) stalk of the invention crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, along in broken stalk rotating shaft axially
Four groups of broken stalk knives are uniformly arranged, every group of broken stalk knife includes the equally distributed broken stalk blade of three circumferences along broken stalk rotating shaft, each
The width of broken stalk blade and the outer cylinder of broken stalk rotating shaft are tangent, in every group of broken stalk knife in broken stalk blade and the broken stalk knife of adjacent sets
Broken stalk blade is installed into 60 degree of at an angles.It is more uniform that the arrangement form of this broken stalk blade can smash stalk, improve and crush
Effect.
(6) stalk of the invention crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, and tune is provided with the top of swing arm
Whole gap, by hexagon socket head cap screw it is elastic come control adjustment gap width, swing arm is turned an angle with respect to swing rod
And lock, when needing to adjust the position of cutting blade, unscrew hexagon socket head cap screw, swing arm is outwardly or inwardly rotated relative to swing rod
Certain angle, after determining that cutting blade is moved to correct position, then hexagon socket head cap screw is tightened, swing arm is fixed and is locked at swing rod
On.This design can ensure that cutting blade is in suitable position all the time, so as to ensure that the high efficiency of cutting stalk, tie simultaneously
Structure is simple, is furthermore possible to the position of quick adjustment cutting blade, simple operation, locking is firmly.
(7) stalk of the invention crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, lower cutting table connecting rod and water
Plane earth angle is 15 degree, so both can guarantee that harvester header by property, prevent from encountering ground and damaging；It can also make to cut stubble
It is relatively low and smooth, easily facilitate follow-up ploughing work.
(8) stalk of the invention crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, and is set at block cover rear portion
Stop that angle bar can prevent the stalk after crushing from splashing backward under the action of the centrifugal force, avoid broken stalk from falling into transmission system and hydraulic pressure
System failure machine, also avoiding, which influences pilot's line of vision, leads to a disaster；In addition stop that angle bar is welded in lower cutting table connecting rod and played
The effect of reinforcement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the lower cutting table schematic perspective view one of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the lower cutting table left view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the lower cutting table schematic perspective view two of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 3 I；
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged drawing at the II of Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the lower cutting table schematic perspective view three of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the stationary knife head schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the Sui Gan mechanisms schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the cutting blade schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the connection diagram of the stop angle bar of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the Sui Gan mechanisms left view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the broken stalk knife schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 13 is the transmission mechanism partial view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the swing arm schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the harvester schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the upper header schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference：Upper header 2, upper header body frame 21, upper cutting mechanism 22, screw feeder 23, winder 24, upper header lifting
Mechanism 25, lower cutting table 3, lower cutting table body frame 31, lower cutting mechanism 32, Sui Gan mechanisms 33, transmission mechanism 34, base 311, the first envelope
Plate 312, the second shrouding 313, block cover 314, supporting plate 315, lower cutting table connecting rod 316, lower cutting table connecting rod stull 317, stop
Angle bar 318, stationary knife are first 321, cutting blade sliding groove 3211, moving knife seat sliding groove 3212, cutting blade 322, moving knife seat 323,
Broken stalk rotating shaft 331, broken stalk knife 332, broken stalk blade 3321, installing ring 3322, chain 341, driven sprocket 342, the first power transmission shaft
343rd, first pulley 344, the first belt 345, the second belt wheel 346, second driving shaft 347, the 3rd belt wheel 348, the 3rd belt
349th, tensioning pulley 350, tensioning pulley installation axle 351, swing rod driving pulley 352, swing rod driving pulley installation axle 353, swing
Bearing fit axle 354, oscillation bearing 355, swing rod 356, swing rod mounting seat 357, swing arm 358, adjustment gap 3581, swing arm connection
Joint 359, broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley 360.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described：
As shown in Fig. 1,15,16, stalk crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, including upper header 2
With lower cutting table 3, the upper header 2 is articulated with harvester propons, and the fixation of lower cutting table 3 is welded on harvester propons and position
In the lower section of upper header 2, upper header 2 includes upper header body frame 21, upper cutting mechanism 22, screw feeder 23, winder 24 and upper header liter
Descending mechanism 25, lower cutting table include lower cutting table body frame 31, lower cutting mechanism 32, Sui Gan mechanisms 33 and transmission mechanism 34；
As shown in Figure 15,16, the upper header body frame 21 includes upper header hopper, and both sides are respectively set at the top of upper header hopper
There is a winder support bar, the winder 24 is rotatably installed between two winder support bars, the screw feeder 23
It is rotatably installed in upper header hopper, the screw feeder 23 and winder 24 pass through toothed belt transmission；In upper header hopper
Front part sides are respectively provided with one and pull standing grain frame, and the upper cutting mechanism 22 is installed on the entry bottom of upper header hopper and positioned at two
Between pulling standing grain frame, delivery port is provided with the rear portion of upper header hopper and is used to docking conveying box that the cereal cut off is delivered into threshing is clear
Screening device；Also be fixedly connected with two upper header rotating bars at the rear portion of upper header hopper, the upper header rotating bar it is another
End is hinged on propons, and upper header rotating bar stull is connected between two upper header rotating bars；The upper header elevating mechanism
25 include seat under upper header hoist cylinder, the upper header hoist cylinder seat of honour, upper header hoist cylinder, the upper header hoist cylinder
The seat of honour is fixed in upper header rotating bar stull, and seat is fixed on preceding pars basilaris pontis, the upper header under the upper header hoist cylinder
The cylinder barrel of hoist cylinder is articulated with seat under upper header hoist cylinder, and the piston rod of the upper header hoist cylinder is articulated with upper header
The hoist cylinder seat of honour；
As shown in Fig. 2,3,5,6,10, the bottom of the lower cutting table body frame 31 is provided with base 311, and the one of the base 311
End is fixed with the first shrouding 312, and the other end is fixed with the second shrouding 313, and the block cover 314 of arc is provided with the top of base 311,
First shrouding 312 and the second shrouding 313 are separately fixed at the both ends of block cover 314, are further fixed on being located at the first envelope at the top of block cover 314
Supporting plate 315 between the shrouding 313 of plate 312 and second, two lower cutting table connecting rods are fixedly connected with the rear portion of block cover 314
316, the other end of the lower cutting table connecting rod 316, which is fixed, to be welded on propons, is welded between two lower cutting table connecting rods 316
Lower cutting table connecting rod stull 317, the lower cutting table connecting rod 316 and level ground angle are 15 degree, at the rear portion of block cover 314 also
The stop angle bar 318 for preventing that broken stalk from splashing is fixedly connected with, first right-angle side for stopping angle bar 318 is welded in block cover 314
Rear portion lower edge, the second right-angle side is located at below the first right-angle side and perpendicular to level ground；
As shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5,7,9, the lower cutting mechanism 32 includes the multiple straight lines being fixedly mounted on base 311
The stationary knife first 321 of arrangement, each stationary knife first 321 is tapered, and it is provided with cutting blade sliding groove 3211 and moving knife seat sliding groove
3212, coordinate in each cutting blade sliding groove 3211 and be provided with a cutting blade 322, match somebody with somebody in the moving knife seat sliding groove 3212
Conjunction is provided with a moving knife seat 323, and each cutting blade 322 is fixed on moving knife seat 323 by two screws, after fixed, each
For cutting blade 322 each parallel to level ground, the knife edge included angle of the both sides of cutting blade 322 is 60 degree, and often on side tool sword
Provided with sawtooth；
As shown in Fig. 3,5,8,11,12, the Sui Gan mechanisms 33 are installed on base 311, block cover 314, the and of the first shrouding 312
In the accommodation space that second shrouding 313 surrounds, Sui Gan mechanisms 33 include broken stalk rotating shaft 331, and the both ends of broken stalk rotating shaft 331 are rotatable
Ground is installed on the first shrouding 312 and the second shrouding 313, and one end of broken stalk rotating shaft 331 stretches out use through the first shrouding 312
In connection transmission mechanism 34,331 are axially uniformly arranged four groups of broken stalk knives 332 along in broken stalk rotating shaft, and every group of broken stalk knife 332 includes three
Individual broken stalk blade 3321 and three installing rings 3322, three installing rings 3322 are fixed by socket in the outer wall of broken stalk rotating shaft 331, each
Broken stalk blade 3321 is removably attachable on installing ring 3322 by bolt, and three broken stalk blades 3321 are along broken stalk rotating shaft 331
Circumference be uniformly distributed, the width and the outer cylinder of broken stalk rotating shaft 331 of each broken stalk blade 3321 are tangent, every group of broken stalk knife
In 332 in broken stalk blade 3321 and the broken stalk knife 332 of adjacent sets broken stalk blade 3321 into 60 degree of angles；
As shown in Fig. 3,5,6,10,13,14, the transmission mechanism 34 includes chain 341, driven sprocket 342, first is driven
Axle 343, first pulley 344, the first belt 345, the second belt wheel 346, second driving shaft 347, the 3rd belt wheel 348, the 3rd belt
349th, tensioning pulley 350, tensioning pulley installation axle 351, swing rod driving pulley 352, swing rod driving pulley installation axle 353, swing
Bearing fit axle 354, oscillation bearing 355, swing rod 356, swing rod mounting seat 357, swing arm 358, swing arm connecting joint 359 and broken stalk
Rotating shaft driving pulley 360, the chain 341 connect the drive sprocket of driven sprocket 342 and engine, first power transmission shaft
343 are rotatably connected on propons, and the one end of the first power transmission shaft 343 is fixedly connected with driven sprocket 342, and the other end is fixedly connected with
One belt wheel 344, the drive connection of the first belt 345 belt wheel 346 of first pulley 344 and second, the second driving shaft 347 can
It is rotatably mounted on the shrouding 312 of supporting plate 315 and first, one end of the second driving shaft 347 is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel
346, the other end is fixedly connected with the 3rd belt wheel 348, tensioning pulley installation axle 351, swing rod driving pulley installation axle 353, swing rod peace
Dress seat 357 is both secured to the outside of the first shrouding 312, and tensioning pulley 350 is installed on tensioning pulley installation axle 351, swing rod drive belt
Wheel 352 is installed on swing rod driving pulley installation axle 353, and the outer face of swing rod driving pulley 352 is fixed with the pendulum for being coaxial therewith line
Dynamic bearing fitted shaft 354, the 3rd belt wheel 348 of the 3rd belt 349 drive connection, tensioning pulley 350, swing rod driving pulley
352 and broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley 360, the mating connection oscillation bearing 355 of oscillation bearing fitted shaft 354, the one of the swing rod 356
End connects oscillation bearing 355 by bearing pin, and the other end is rotatably connected at swing rod mounting seat 357, the upper end clamping of swing arm 358
On swing rod 356, the lower end of swing arm 358 is be hinged with swing arm connecting joint 359, the other end and the moving knife seat of swing arm connecting joint 359
323 are rotatably coupled, and the top of swing arm 358 is provided with adjustment gap 3581, and elastic by hexagon socket head cap screw adjusts to control
The width in gap 3581, swing arm 358 is set to turn an angle and lock with respect to swing rod 356.
Wherein, the knife edge included angle of the both sides of cutting blade 322 is set to 60 degree, is so ensureing the situation of sufficiently large cut surface
Under be avoided that swaging clamp phenomenon, while be provided with sawtooth per side tool sword, cutting efficiency can be improved.
Wherein, each broken stalk blade 3321 is removably mounted in broken stalk rotating shaft 331 by bolt, is so easy to broken
Stalk blade 3321 carries out quick-replaceable after being passivated.
Wherein, in order that stalk smashes more uniform, crushing effect is improved, broken stalk blade 3321 in every group of broken stalk knife 332
With broken stalk blade 3321 in the broken stalk knife 332 of adjacent sets into 60 degree of angles.
After machine uses certain time, because reason, the cutting blade 322 such as abrasion vibrations can be sent out unavoidably with stationary knife first 321
The skew of raw initial position, causes cutting efficiency to decline.The position of periodically adjustment cutting blade 322 is thus needed, that is,
Need the position of adjustment moving knife seat 323.Adjustment gap 3581 is provided with the top of swing arm 358, passes through the elastic of hexagon socket head cap screw
To control the width in adjustment gap 3581, the swing rod 356 relatively of swing arm 358 is set to turn an angle and lock, when needing to adjust
During the position of cutting blade 322 and moving knife seat 323, unscrew hexagon socket head cap screw, make swing arm 358 with respect to swing rod 356 outwardly or inwardly
Turn an angle, determine cutting blade 322 and after moving knife seat 323 is moved to correct position, then tighten hexagon socket head cap screw, will put
Arm 358 is fixed and is locked on swing rod 356.This design can ensure that cutting blade 322 is in suitable position all the time, so as to ensure
The high efficiency of cutting stalk, at the same it is simple in construction, it is furthermore possible to the position of quick adjustment cutting blade 322, simple operation, lock
It is tight firm.
In order that swing arm 358 is locked on swing rod 356 more firmly, the quantity of the hexagon socket head cap screw is two.
Wherein, lower cutting table connecting rod 316 and level ground angle are 15 degree, so both can guarantee that lower cutting table by property,
Prevent from encountering ground and damaging；It can also make to cut that stubble is relatively low and smooth, easily facilitate follow-up ploughing work.
Wherein, the stalk after crushing can be prevented under the action of the centrifugal force in the stop angle bar 318 that the rear portion of block cover 314 is set
Splash backward, avoid broken stalk from falling into transmission system and hydraulic system damage machine, also avoiding, which influences pilot's line of vision, leads to a disaster；
In addition stop that angle bar 318 is welded in lower cutting table connecting rod 316 and plays a part of reinforcement.
When harvester header works, the power of engine is via chain 341, driven sprocket 342, the first power transmission shaft 343, the
One belt wheel 344, the first belt 345, the second belt wheel 346, second driving shaft 347, the 3rd belt wheel 348, the 3rd belt 349 pass successively
Pass.
The operation principle of lower cutting mechanism 32 is as follows：3rd belt 349 is matched somebody with somebody with driven fork driving pulley 352 and oscillation bearing
Sympodium 354 rotates, and coordinates the oscillation bearing 355 in oscillation bearing fitted shaft 354 to wave rotation therewith, so as to driven fork
356, which do centering, swings, and the swing arm 358 being connected on swing rod 356, which also follows, does centering swing, due to swing arm connecting joint 359 1
End is articulated with the lower end of swing arm 358, and the other end is hinged moving knife seat 323, and the centering of swing arm 358 swings meeting push-and-pull moving knife seat 323 and done directly
Line reciprocatingly slides, and moving knife seat 323 drives cutting blade 322 to be done along cutting blade sliding groove 3211 and moving knife seat sliding groove 3212
Linear reciprocation is slided.During harvester advances, stalk enters between the stationary knife first 321 of taper arranged in a straight line, linear reciprocation
The cutting blade 322 of slip forms cutting mechanism with stationary knife first 321, so as to realize the cutting to stalk.
The operation principle of Sui Gan mechanisms 33 is as follows：3rd belt 349 drives broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley 360 to rotate, fixed
Rotated with the broken stalk rotating shaft 331 of driving pulley 360, multiple broken stalk blades 3321 in broken stalk rotating shaft 331 around
Broken stalk rotating shaft 331 rotates at a high speed, and the stalk under lower cutting mechanism 32 is cut is involved in and smashed from the lower section of broken stalk rotating shaft 331,
So as to realize the crushing to stalk, the stalk after crushing is thrown out of the field at the rear of Sui Gan mechanisms 33 by centrifugal force, completes straw
Stalk returning to the field.
The stalk of the present invention crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, and can cut and ground cereal gathers in
Remaining stalk portion afterwards, the feed quantity of harvester is alleviated, reduces machine loss and threshing load；Cut that stubble is low and smooth to be easy to
Arable land；The position of cutting blade easily can be easily adjusted, ensures the high efficiency of stalk cutting and crushes uniformly, while broken stalk
It will not splash.
Herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, are removed
Those listed key elements are included, but also the other element being not expressly set out can be included.
Herein, the involved noun of locality such as forward and backward, upper and lower is to be located at parts in accompanying drawing in figure and zero
The mutual position of part is intended merely to the clear of expression technology scheme and conveniently come what is defined.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality
Use should not limit the claimed scope of the application.
In the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every utilization
The equivalent structure transformation that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. stalk crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes, it is characterised in that：Including upper header and lower cutting table,
The upper header is articulated with harvester propons, and the lower cutting table, which is fixed, to be welded on harvester propons and under upper header
Side；
Upper header includes upper header body frame, upper cutting mechanism, screw feeder, winder and upper header elevating mechanism；
The upper header body frame includes upper header hopper, and both sides are respectively provided with a winder support bar at the top of upper header hopper,
The winder is rotatably installed between two winder support bars, and the screw feeder is rotatably installed on upper header hopper
Interior, the screw feeder and winder pass through toothed belt transmission；One, which is respectively provided with, in the front part sides of upper header hopper pulls standing grain frame, it is described
Upper cutting mechanism is installed on the entry bottom of upper header hopper and between two is pulled standing grain frame, is opened at the rear portion of upper header hopper
There is delivery port that the cereal cut off is delivered into threshing cleaning unit for docking conveying box；It is also fixed at the rear portion of upper header hopper
Two upper header rotating bars are connected with, the other end of the upper header rotating bar is hinged on propons, two upper header rotating bars
Between be connected with upper header rotating bar stull；The upper header elevating mechanism includes upper header hoist cylinder, upper header lifting oil
Seat under the cylinder seat of honour, upper header hoist cylinder, the upper header hoist cylinder seat of honour is fixed in upper header rotating bar stull, described
Seat is fixed on preceding pars basilaris pontis under upper header hoist cylinder, and the cylinder barrel of the upper header hoist cylinder is articulated with upper header hoist cylinder
Lower seat, the piston rod of the upper header hoist cylinder are articulated with the upper header hoist cylinder seat of honour；
Lower cutting table includes lower cutting table body frame, lower cutting mechanism, Sui Gan mechanisms and transmission mechanism；
The lower cutting mechanism includes the multiple stationary knife heads arranged in a straight line being fixedly mounted on base, and each stationary knife head is in cone
Shape, it is provided with cutting blade sliding groove and moving knife seat sliding groove, coordinates in each cutting blade sliding groove and be provided with a cutter
Piece, coordinate in the moving knife seat sliding groove and be provided with a moving knife seat；
Each cutting blade is fixed on moving knife seat by two screws, and after fixed, each cutting blade is each parallel to flatly
Face, the knife edge included angle of the cutting blade both sides is 60 degree, and is provided with sawtooth per side tool sword；
The Sui Gan mechanisms are installed in the accommodation space that base, block cover, the first shrouding and the second shrouding surround, Sui Gan mechanisms bag
Broken stalk rotating shaft is included, the both ends of broken stalk rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the first shrouding and the second shrouding, and one end of broken stalk rotating shaft is worn
Cross the first shrouding to stretch out for connecting transmission mechanism, four groups of broken stalk knives are axially uniformly arranged along in broken stalk rotating shaft, every group broken
Stalk knife includes three broken stalk blades and three installing rings, and three installing rings are fixed by socket in the outer wall of broken stalk rotating shaft, each broken stalk
Blade is removably attachable on installing ring by bolt, and circumference of three broken stalk blades along broken stalk rotating shaft is uniformly distributed, each
The width of broken stalk blade and the outer cylinder of broken stalk rotating shaft are tangent, in every group of broken stalk knife in broken stalk blade and the broken stalk knife of adjacent sets
Broken stalk blade is into 60 degree of angles；
The transmission mechanism includes chain, driven sprocket, the first power transmission shaft, first pulley, the first belt, the second belt wheel, second
Power transmission shaft, the 3rd belt wheel, the 3rd belt, tensioning pulley, tensioning pulley installation axle, swing rod driving pulley, swing rod driving pulley peace
Fill axle, oscillation bearing fitted shaft, oscillation bearing, swing rod, swing rod mounting seat, swing arm, swing arm connecting joint and broken stalk rotating shaft driving
Belt wheel；
The drive sprocket of the chain connection driven sprocket and engine, first power transmission shaft are rotatably connected at propons
On；
First power transmission shaft one end is fixedly connected with driven sprocket, and the other end is fixedly connected with first pulley, and first belt transmission connects
First pulley and the second belt wheel are connect, the second driving shaft is rotatably installed in supporting plate and the first shrouding, and described second
One end of power transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel, and the other end is fixedly connected with the 3rd belt wheel, tensioning pulley installation axle, swing rod drive belt
Wheel installation axle, swing rod mounting seat are both secured on the outside of the first shrouding, and tensioning pulley is installed on tensioning pulley installation axle, swing rod driving
Belt wheel is installed on swing rod driving pulley installation axle, and the outer face of swing rod driving pulley, which is fixed with, to be coaxial therewith the oscillation bearing of line and match somebody with somebody
Sympodium, the 3rd belt transmission connect the 3rd belt wheel, tensioning pulley, swing rod driving pulley and broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley, pendulum
Dynamic bearing fitted shaft mating connection oscillation bearing, one end of the swing rod connect oscillation bearing by bearing pin, and the other end is rotatable
Ground is connected to swing rod mounting seat, and the upper end of swing arm is connected on swing rod, and swing arm lower end is hinged with swing arm connecting joint, swing arm connection
The other end in joint is rotatably coupled with moving knife seat；
Be provided with the top of swing arm adjustment gap, by hexagon socket head cap screw it is elastic come control adjustment gap width, enable swing arm
Turn an angle and lock with respect to swing rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710702558.8A CN107360785A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Stalk crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710702558.8A CN107360785A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Stalk crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107360785A true CN107360785A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60309038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710702558.8A Withdrawn CN107360785A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Stalk crushes the harvester for the two cutting tables that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107360785A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2110349U (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1992-07-22 | 泾阳县农业机械厂 | Semi-feed type double-header combine |
| CN2325963Y (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-06-30 | 新疆联合机械(集团)有限责任公司 | Grain combine with two cutting tables |
| CN2676593Y (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-02-09 | 李晋全 | Semi-seated threshing roller combine |
| JP2006000085A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Harvester |
| CN104206104A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-17 | 管中林 | Dual cutting bench mechanism for harvester |
| CN105940858A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-21 | 华中农业大学 | Dual-header dual-roller high-clearance rice harvesting machine |
| CN205667126U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-02 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of two cutting tables twin-roll high-clearance rice harvesting machinery |
| CN106612913A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 纪小坤 | Harvester with fixed type lower header and capable of uniformly crushing straws and preventing crushed straws from spattering |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201710702558.8A patent/CN107360785A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2110349U (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1992-07-22 | 泾阳县农业机械厂 | Semi-feed type double-header combine |
| CN2325963Y (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-06-30 | 新疆联合机械(集团)有限责任公司 | Grain combine with two cutting tables |
| CN2676593Y (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-02-09 | 李晋全 | Semi-seated threshing roller combine |
| JP2006000085A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Harvester |
| CN104206104A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-17 | 管中林 | Dual cutting bench mechanism for harvester |
| CN105940858A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-21 | 华中农业大学 | Dual-header dual-roller high-clearance rice harvesting machine |
| CN205667126U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-02 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of two cutting tables twin-roll high-clearance rice harvesting machinery |
| CN106612913A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 纪小坤 | Harvester with fixed type lower header and capable of uniformly crushing straws and preventing crushed straws from spattering |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171121 |