CN106612910A - Harvester with fixed lower cutting header and capable of evenly smashing straws - Google Patents
Harvester with fixed lower cutting header and capable of evenly smashing straws Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106612910A CN106612910A CN201611245625.XA CN201611245625A CN106612910A CN 106612910 A CN106612910 A CN 106612910A CN 201611245625 A CN201611245625 A CN 201611245625A CN 106612910 A CN106612910 A CN 106612910A
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- Prior art keywords
- broken stalk
- lower cutting
- blade
- fork
- shrouding
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/02—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters
- A01D34/13—Cutting apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/02—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters
- A01D34/30—Driving mechanisms for the cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D47/00—Headers for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a harvester with a fixed lower cutting header and capable of evenly smashing straws. The harvester comprises a lower cutting header. The lower cutting header is fixed on a front axle of the harvester and comprises a lower cutting header main frame, a lower cutting mechanism, a straw smashing mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the lower cutting header main frame further has a fixing rod; an included angle of cutting edges on two sides of each cutting blade is 60-degree; sawteeth are arranged on each side cutting edge; the straw smashing mechanism is disposed in accommodating space enclosed by a pedestal, a baffle cover, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate; an extending end of a straw smashing blade is provided with a chamfer to form a cutting edge; the chamber is arranged on the outside of the straw smashing blade; and an adjusting gap is formed in the top of a swinging arm. Straw parts left after grain harvest can be cut and smashed by the harvester with a fixed lower cutting header and capable of evenly smashing straws, so feed quantity of the harvester can be reduced and machine loss and threshing load can be reduced; threshing effect can be enhanced; the height of stubble cutting can be remained the same; stubbles can be cut at low height and tidy thereby facilitating plantation; and straws can be evenly smashed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of agricultural machinery technological field, specifically crushed stalk.
Background technology
At present country advocates cereal straw-returning after harvesting, infertile field of burying of then deep ploughing, and forbids crop straw burning, while complete
Into straw cutting, collecting or also field or do not crush and put paving, this is accomplished by when gathering in, should harvesting grain fringe portion, also to gather in
The stalk portion of cereal.The cutter sweep of harvester of today is all made up of the individual layer ceding of Taiwan, is all by the fringe portion of cereal and stalk portion
Gather in together, inside the grain straw cut off and grain ear together feeding harvester, complete threshing and discharge stalk.Its shortcoming
Be that the stalk cut off is longer, feed quantity is big, affect Threshing, machine lose greatly, high energy consumption, inefficiency；Meanwhile, can exist
A part of cereal grain is mixed into stalk to be taken out of, and grain loss is big；In addition it is difficult to become thoroughly decomposed after longer straw-returning and becomes base manure.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned many weak points, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of crushed stalk it is uniform it is fixed under cut
The harvester of platform.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes technical scheme below：
The harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of crushed stalk, including lower cutting table, the lower cutting table is fixed on harvester
On propons, it includes lower cutting table body frame, lower cutting mechanism, Sui Gan mechanisms and transmission mechanism；
The bottom of the lower cutting table body frame is provided with base, and one end of the base is fixed with the first shrouding, and the other end is fixed
There is the second shrouding, the block cover of arc is provided with above base, the first shrouding and the second shrouding are separately fixed at block cover two ends,
Block cover top is further fixed on the gripper shoe being located between the first shrouding and the second shrouding, and at the rear portion of block cover two are fixedly connected with
Lower cutting table connecting rod, the other end of the lower cutting table connecting rod is hinged on propons, is connected between two lower cutting table connecting rods
Lower cutting table connecting rod stull, the lower cutting table body frame also includes fix bar, and one end of the fix bar is welded in lower cutting table connection
Bar stull, the other end is welded in propons bottom；
The lower cutting mechanism includes the stationary knife head multiple arranged in a straight line being fixedly mounted on base, and each stationary knife head is in
Taper, it is provided with cutting blade sliding groove and moving knife seat sliding groove, coordinates in each cutting blade sliding groove and is provided with a cutting
Blade, coordinates in the moving knife seat sliding groove and is provided with a moving knife seat, and each cutting blade is fixed on moving knife by two screws
On seat, the knife edge included angle of the cutting blade both sides is 60 degree, and is provided with sawtooth per side tool sword；
The Sui Gan mechanisms are installed in the accommodation space that base, block cover, the first shrouding and the second shrouding are surrounded, broken stalk machine
Structure includes broken stalk rotating shaft, and the two ends of broken stalk rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the first shrouding and the second shrouding, the one of broken stalk rotating shaft
End stretches out for connecting transmission mechanism through the second shrouding, four groups of broken stalk knives is axially uniformly arranged in broken stalk rotating shaft, often
The broken stalk knife of group includes three broken stalk blades and three installing rings, and three installing rings are fixed by socket in the outer wall of broken stalk rotating shaft, each
Broken stalk blade is removably attachable on installing ring by bolt, and three broken stalk blades are uniformly distributed along the circumference of broken stalk rotating shaft,
The width of each broken stalk blade is tangent with the outer cylinder of broken stalk rotating shaft, broken stalk blade and the broken stalk of adjacent sets in per group of broken stalk knife
Into 60 degree of angles, the external part of the broken stalk blade is provided with chamfering and forms blade broken stalk blade, and chamfering is located at broken stalk blade in knife
Outside；
The transmission mechanism include chain, driven sprocket, the first power transmission shaft, the first belt wheel, the first belt, the second belt wheel,
Second driving shaft, the 3rd belt wheel, the 3rd belt, tensioning pulley, tensioning pulley installation axle, fork driving pulley, fork drive belt
Wheel installation axle, oscillation bearing fitted shaft, oscillation bearing, fork, fork mounting seat, swing arm, swing arm connection joint and broken stalk rotating shaft
The drive sprocket of driving pulley, the chain connection driven sprocket and engine, first driving sleeve is connected to rotating bar hinge
In adapter, first power transmission shaft one end is fixedly connected driven sprocket, and the other end is fixedly connected the first belt wheel, first belt transmission
Connect the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the second driving shaft is rotatably installed in gripper shoe and the second shrouding, described
One end of two power transmission shafts is fixedly connected the second belt wheel, and the other end is fixedly connected the 3rd belt wheel, and tensioning pulley installation axle, fork drive
Belt wheel installation axle, fork mounting seat are both secured to the second shrouding outside, and tensioning pulley is installed on tensioning pulley installation axle, and fork drives
Movable belt pulley is installed on fork driving pulley installation axle, and the outer face of fork driving pulley is fixed with the oscillation bearing for being coaxial therewith line
Fitted shaft, the 3rd belt transmission connects the 3rd belt wheel, tensioning pulley, fork driving pulley and broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley,
Oscillation bearing fitted shaft is connected oscillation bearing, and one end of the fork connects oscillation bearing by bearing pin, and the other end can turn
Fork mounting seat is connected to dynamicly, the upper end of swing arm is connected on fork, and swing arm lower end is connected joint and is hinged with swing arm, swing arm connects
The other end and moving knife seat for connecing joint is rotatably coupled, and adjustment gap is provided with the top of swing arm, by the pine of hexagon socket head cap screw
Tightly come control adjust gap width, swing arm is turned an angle with respect to fork and is locked.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：
(1) harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of crushed stalk of the invention, can cut and after ground cereal harvesting
Remaining stalk portion, alleviates the feed quantity of harvester, reduces machine loss and threshing load, improves Threshing.
(2) harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of crushed stalk of the invention, the cutting of stalk and crush efficiency height,
Crush uniform, the stalk of crushing can be turned over directly in soil at arable land, also easily becoming thoroughly decomposed behind field becomes base manure.
(3) harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of crushed stalk of the invention, the knife edge included angle of cutting blade both sides
60 degree are set to, so swaging clamp phenomenon is avoided that in the case where sufficiently large cut surface is ensured, while being provided with saw per side tool sword
Tooth, can improve cutting efficiency.
(4) harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of crushed stalk of the invention, the fix bar of welding connects lower cutting table
Extension bar, propons, fix bar constitute stable triangle, it is ensured that structure it is solid and reliable, it is ensured that cut the highly consistent of stubble, cut stubble
It is low and smooth to easily facilitate follow-up ploughing work.
(5) harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of crushed stalk of the invention, each broken stalk blade can by bolt
Releasably it is arranged in broken stalk rotating shaft, each cutting blade is fixed on moving knife seat by two screws, is so easy in broken stalk
Quick-replaceable can be carried out after blade and cutting blade passivation.
(6) harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of crushed stalk of the invention, axially uniformly sets in broken stalk rotating shaft
Put four groups of broken stalk knives, per group of broken stalk knife includes the equally distributed broken stalk blade of three circumferences along broken stalk rotating shaft, each broken stalk knife
The width of piece is tangent with the outer cylinder of broken stalk rotating shaft, broken stalk blade and broken stalk knife in the broken stalk knife of adjacent sets in per group of broken stalk knife
Piece is installed into 60 degree of at an angles.It is more uniform that the arrangement form of this broken stalk blade smashes can stalk, improves crushing effect.
(7) harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of crushed stalk of the invention, the external part of broken stalk blade is provided with down
Angle forms blade, and chamfering is located at the outside of broken stalk blade, it is possible to increase the crush efficiency of broken stalk.
(8) harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of crushed stalk of the invention, is provided with adjustment gap at the top of swing arm,
By the elastic width to control to adjust gap of hexagon socket head cap screw, swing arm is set to turn an angle with respect to fork and lock,
When needing to adjust the position of cutting blade, unscrew hexagon socket head cap screw, make swing arm outwardly or inwardly rotate certain angle relative to fork
Degree, determines that cutting blade is moved to after correct position, then tightens hexagon socket head cap screw, swing arm is fixed and is locked on fork.It is this
Design can ensure that cutting blade all the time in suitable position, so as to ensure that the high efficiency of cutting stalk, while simple structure,
It is furthermore possible to quickly adjust the position of cutting blade, simple operation, locking is firm.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the lower cutting table schematic perspective view one of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the lower cutting table left view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the lower cutting table schematic perspective view two of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged drawing at the I of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged drawing at the II of Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the lower cutting table schematic perspective view three of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the stationary knife head schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the Sui Gan mechanisms schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the cutting blade schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the Sui Gan mechanisms left view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the broken stalk knife schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the transmission mechanism partial view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the swing arm schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the harvester schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference：Lower cutting table 3, lower cutting table body frame 31, lower cutting mechanism 32, Sui Gan mechanisms 33, transmission mechanism 34, under cut
Platform elevating mechanism 36, base 311, the first shrouding 312, the second shrouding 313, block cover 314, gripper shoe 315, lower cutting table connecting rod
316th, lower cutting table connecting rod stull 317, fix bar 318, stationary knife head 321, cutting blade sliding groove 3211, moving knife seat sliding groove
3212nd, cutting blade 322, moving knife seat 323, broken stalk rotating shaft 331, broken stalk knife 332, broken stalk blade 3321, installing ring 3322, chain
341st, driven sprocket 342, the first power transmission shaft 343, the first belt wheel 344, the first belt 345, the second belt wheel 346, second driving shaft
347th, the 3rd belt wheel 348, the 3rd belt 349, tensioning pulley 350, tensioning pulley installation axle 351, fork driving pulley 352, pendulum
Bar driving pulley installation axle 353, oscillation bearing fitted shaft 354, oscillation bearing 355, fork 356, fork mounting seat 357, swing arm
358th, gap 3581, swing arm connection joint 359, broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley 360 are adjusted.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described：
As shown in Fig. 1,14, the harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of crushed stalk, including lower cutting table 3, it is described under cut
Platform 3 is fixed on harvester propons, and it includes lower cutting table body frame 31, lower cutting mechanism 32, Sui Gan mechanisms 33 and transmission mechanism 34；
As shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5, the bottom of the lower cutting table body frame 31 is provided with base 311, and one end of the base 311 is consolidated
Surely there is the first shrouding 312, the other end is fixed with the second shrouding 313, in the top of base 311 block cover 314 of arc is provided with, first
The shrouding 313 of shrouding 312 and second is separately fixed at the two ends of block cover 314, is further fixed on being located at the first shrouding at the top of block cover 314
312 and second gripper shoe 315 between shrouding 313, two lower cutting table connecting rods 316 are fixedly connected with the rear portion of block cover 314,
The other end of the lower cutting table connecting rod 316 is fixed on propons, and lower cutting table company is connected between two lower cutting table connecting rods 316
Extension bar stull 317, the lower cutting table body frame 31 also includes fix bar 318, and one end of the fix bar 318 is welded in lower cutting table company
Extension bar stull 317, the other end is welded in propons bottom；
As shown in Fig. 3,4,7,9, the lower cutting mechanism 32 is multiple arranged in a straight line on base 311 including being fixedly mounted on
Stationary knife head 321, each stationary knife head 321 is tapered, and it is provided with cutting blade sliding groove 3211 and moving knife seat sliding groove 3212, often
Coordinate in individual cutting blade sliding groove 3211 and be provided with a cutting blade 322, coordinate in the moving knife seat sliding groove 3212 and be provided with
One moving knife seat 323, each cutting blade 322 is fixed on moving knife seat 323 by two screws, 322 liang of the cutting blade
The knife edge included angle of side is 60 degree, and is provided with sawtooth per side tool sword；
As shown in Fig. 3,5,8,10,11, the Sui Gan mechanisms 33 are installed on base 311, block cover 314, the and of the first shrouding 312
In the accommodation space that second shrouding 313 is surrounded, Sui Gan mechanisms 33 include broken stalk rotating shaft 331, and the two ends of broken stalk rotating shaft 331 are rotatable
Be installed on the first shrouding 312 and the second shrouding 313, one end of broken stalk rotating shaft 331 stretches out use through the second shrouding 313
In connection transmission mechanism 34,331 are axially uniformly arranged four groups of broken stalk knives 332 in broken stalk rotating shaft, and per group of broken stalk knife 332 includes three
Individual broken stalk blade 3321 and three installing rings 3322, three installing rings 3322 are fixed by socket in the outer wall of broken stalk rotating shaft 331, each
Broken stalk blade 3321 is removably attachable on installing ring 3322 by bolt, and three broken stalk blades 3321 are along broken stalk rotating shaft 331
Circumference be uniformly distributed, the width of each broken stalk blade 3321 is tangent with the outer cylinder of broken stalk rotating shaft 331, per group of broken stalk knife
Broken stalk blade 3321 and 3321 one-tenth 60 degree of angles of broken stalk blade in the broken stalk knife 332 of adjacent sets in 332, the broken stalk blade 3321
External part is provided with chamfering and forms blade, and chamfering is located at the outside of broken stalk blade 3321；
As shown in Fig. 3,5,6,12,13, the transmission mechanism 34 includes chain 341, driven sprocket 342, the first power transmission shaft
343rd, the first belt wheel 344, the first belt 345, the second belt wheel 346, second driving shaft 347, the 3rd belt wheel 348, the 3rd belt
349th, tensioning pulley 350, tensioning pulley installation axle 351, fork driving pulley 352, fork driving pulley installation axle 353, swing
Bearing fit axle 354, oscillation bearing 355, fork 356, fork mounting seat 357, swing arm 358, swing arm connection joint 359 and broken stalk
The drive sprocket of rotating shaft driving pulley 360, the connection driven sprocket 342 of the chain 341 and engine 4, first power transmission shaft
343 are socketed in rotating bar hinged pipe 12, and the one end of the first power transmission shaft 343 is fixedly connected driven sprocket 342, and the other end is fixedly connected
First belt wheel 344, first belt 345 is connected the first belt wheel 344 and the second belt wheel 346, the second driving shaft 347
It is rotatably installed on the shrouding 313 of gripper shoe 315 and second, one end of the second driving shaft 347 is fixedly connected the second band
Wheel 346, the other end is fixedly connected the 3rd belt wheel 348, tensioning pulley installation axle 351, fork driving pulley installation axle 353, fork
Mounting seat 356 is both secured to the outside of the second shrouding 313, and tensioning pulley 350 is installed on tensioning pulley installation axle 351, and fork drives
Belt wheel 352 is installed on fork driving pulley installation axle 353, and the outer face of fork driving pulley 352 is fixed with and is coaxial therewith line
Oscillation bearing fitted shaft 354, the 3rd belt 349 is connected the 3rd belt wheel 348, tensioning pulley 350, fork driving pulley
352 and broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley 360, oscillation bearing fitted shaft 354 is connected oscillation bearing 355, and the one of the fork 356
End connects oscillation bearing 355 by bearing pin, and the other end is rotatably connected at fork mounting seat 357, the upper end clamping of swing arm 358
On fork 356, the lower end of swing arm 358 is connected joint 359 with swing arm and is hinged, the other end and moving knife seat in swing arm connection joint 359
323 are rotatably coupled, and the top of swing arm 358 is provided with adjustment gap 3581, by the elastic controlling adjustment of hexagon socket head cap screw
The width in gap 3581, enables the relative fork 356 of swing arm 358 to turn an angle and lock.
Wherein, the knife edge included angle of the both sides of cutting blade 322 is set to 60 degree, so in the situation for ensureing sufficiently large cut surface
Under be avoided that swaging clamp phenomenon, while being provided with sawtooth per side tool sword, cutting efficiency can be improved.
Wherein, the fix bar 318 of welding makes lower cutting table connecting rod 316, propons, fix bar 318 constitute stable triangle,
Ensure that the solid and reliable of structure, it is ensured that the height for cutting stubble is all consistent, cut that stubble is low and smooth to easily facilitate follow-up ploughing work.
Wherein, each broken stalk blade 3321 is removably mounted in broken stalk rotating shaft 331 by bolt, is so easy to broken
Stalk blade 3321 carries out quick-replaceable after being passivated.
Wherein, in order that stalk smashes more uniform, raising crushing effect, broken stalk blade 3321 in per group of broken stalk knife 332
With 3321 one-tenth 60 degree of angles of broken stalk blade in the broken stalk knife 332 of adjacent sets.
Wherein, the external part of broken stalk blade 3321 is provided with chamfering and forms blade, and chamfering is located at the outside of broken stalk blade 3321,
The crush efficiency of broken stalk can be improved.
Using after certain hour, because the reason such as abrasion vibrations, cutting blade 322 can be sent out unavoidably machine with stationary knife head 321
The skew of raw initial position, causes cutting efficiency to decline.So it is accomplished by periodically adjusting the position of cutting blade 322, that is,
Need the position for adjusting moving knife seat 323.As shown in Figure 12,13, adjustment gap 3581 is provided with the top of swing arm 358, by interior
The elastic width to control to adjust gap 3581 of hex bolts, enables the relative fork 356 of swing arm 358 to turn an angle and lock
Tightly, when needing to adjust the position of cutting blade 322 and moving knife seat 323, unscrew hexagon socket head cap screw, make the relative fork of swing arm 358
356 outwardly or inwardly turn an angle, and determine that cutting blade 322 and moving knife seat 323 are moved to after correct position, then in tightening
Hex bolts, swing arm 358 is fixed and is locked on fork 356.This design can ensure that cutting blade 322 all the time in suitable
Position, so as to ensure that the high efficiency of cutting stalk, while simple structure, is furthermore possible to quickly adjust the position of cutting blade 322
Put, simple operation, locking is firm.
In order that swing arm 358 is locked on fork 356 more firmly, and as shown in figure 12, the quantity of the hexagon socket head cap screw
For two.
When harvester header works, as shown in Fig. 3,6, the power of engine is via chain 341, driven sprocket 342, first
Power transmission shaft 343, the first belt wheel 344, the first belt 345, the second belt wheel 346, second driving shaft 347, the 3rd belt wheel the 348, the 3rd
Belt 349 is transmitted successively.
The operation principle of lower cutting mechanism 32 is as follows：As shown in Fig. 3,5, the 3rd belt 349 is with driven fork driving pulley 352
And oscillation bearing fitted shaft 354 rotates, the oscillation bearing 355 in oscillation bearing fitted shaft 354 is coordinated to wave rotation therewith,
Swing so as to band driven fork 356 does centering, the swing arm 358 being connected on fork 356 is also followed does centering swing, because swing arm connects
Connect the one end of joint 359 and be articulated with the lower end of swing arm 358, the other end is hinged moving knife seat 323, and the centering meeting of the swing push-and-pull of swing arm 358 is moved
Tool rest 323 does linear reciprocation slip, and moving knife seat 323 drives cutting blade 322 along cutting blade sliding groove 3211 and moving knife seat
Sliding groove 3212 does linear reciprocation slip.Harvester advance during, stalk enter taper arranged in a straight line stationary knife head 321 it
Between, the cutting blade 322 that linear reciprocation is slided forms cutting mechanism with stationary knife head 321, so as to realize the cutting to stalk.
The operation principle of Sui Gan mechanisms 33 is as follows：As shown in Fig. 3,5,8, the 3rd belt 349 drives broken stalk rotating shaft drive belt
Wheel 360 rotates, and the broken stalk rotating shaft 331 for being fixed on driving pulley 360 is rotated with, multiple broken in broken stalk rotating shaft 331
Stalk blade 3321 rotates at a high speed around broken stalk rotating shaft 331, and the stalk under lower cutting mechanism 32 is cut is under broken stalk rotating shaft 331
Side is involved in and smashes, and so as to realize the crushing to stalk, the stalk after crushing is thrown out of the rear of Sui Gan mechanisms 33 by centrifugal force
Field, complete straw-returning.
The harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of the crushed stalk of the present invention, can cut and remaining after ground cereal harvesting
Stalk portion, alleviate the feed quantity of harvester, reduce machine loss and threshing load, improve Threshing；Cut stubble
Height can be consistent, cut stubble it is low and smooth be easy to arable land；Crushed stalk is uniform.
Herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to including for nonexcludability, remove
Comprising those listed key elements, but also other key elements being not expressly set out can be included.
Herein, the involved noun of locality such as forward and backward, upper and lower is to be located in figure with parts in accompanying drawing and zero
Part position each other is intended merely to the clear and convenient of expression technology scheme come what is defined.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality
Use should not limit the scope that the application is claimed.
In the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment herein-above set forth and embodiment can be combined with each other.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilization is not thereby limited
The equivalent structure transformation that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the harvester of the uniform fixed lower cutting table of crushed stalk, it is characterised in that including lower cutting table, the lower cutting table is fixed
On harvester propons, it includes lower cutting table body frame, lower cutting mechanism, Sui Gan mechanisms and transmission mechanism；
The bottom of the lower cutting table body frame is provided with base, and one end of the base is fixed with the first shrouding, and the other end is fixed with
Two shroudings, are provided with the block cover of arc above base, and the first shrouding and the second shrouding are separately fixed at block cover two ends, in block cover
Top is further fixed on the gripper shoe being located between the first shrouding and the second shrouding, cuts in the case where the rear portion of block cover is fixedly connected with two
Platform connecting rod, the other end of the lower cutting table connecting rod is hinged on propons, is connected with down between two lower cutting table connecting rods and is cut
Platform connecting rod stull, the lower cutting table body frame also includes fix bar, and one end of the fix bar is welded in lower cutting table connecting rod horizontal stroke
Support, the other end is welded in propons bottom；
The lower cutting mechanism includes the stationary knife head multiple arranged in a straight line being fixedly mounted on base, and each stationary knife head is in cone
Shape, it is provided with cutting blade sliding groove and moving knife seat sliding groove, coordinates in each cutting blade sliding groove and is provided with a cutter
Piece, coordinates in the moving knife seat sliding groove and is provided with a moving knife seat, and each cutting blade is fixed on moving knife seat by two screws
On, the knife edge included angle of the cutting blade both sides is 60 degree, and is provided with sawtooth per side tool sword；
The Sui Gan mechanisms are installed in the accommodation space that base, block cover, the first shrouding and the second shrouding are surrounded, Sui Gan mechanisms bag
Broken stalk rotating shaft is included, the two ends of broken stalk rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the first shrouding and the second shrouding, and one end of broken stalk rotating shaft is worn
Cross the second shrouding to stretch out for connecting transmission mechanism, four groups of broken stalk knives are axially uniformly arranged in broken stalk rotating shaft, per group broken
Stalk knife includes three broken stalk blades and three installing rings, and three installing rings are fixed by socket in the outer wall of broken stalk rotating shaft, each broken stalk
Blade is removably attachable on installing ring by bolt, and three broken stalk blades are uniformly distributed along the circumference of broken stalk rotating shaft, each
The width of broken stalk blade is tangent with the outer cylinder of broken stalk rotating shaft, in per group of broken stalk knife in broken stalk blade and the broken stalk knife of adjacent sets
Into 60 degree of angles, the external part of the broken stalk blade is provided with chamfering and forms blade broken stalk blade, and chamfering is located at the outer of broken stalk blade
Side；
The transmission mechanism include chain, driven sprocket, the first power transmission shaft, the first belt wheel, the first belt, the second belt wheel, second
Power transmission shaft, the 3rd belt wheel, the 3rd belt, tensioning pulley, tensioning pulley installation axle, fork driving pulley, fork driving pulley peace
Dress axle, oscillation bearing fitted shaft, oscillation bearing, fork, fork mounting seat, swing arm, swing arm connection joint and broken stalk rotating shaft drive
The drive sprocket of belt wheel, the chain connection driven sprocket and engine, first driving sleeve is connected to rotating bar hinged pipe
In, first power transmission shaft one end is fixedly connected driven sprocket, and the other end is fixedly connected the first belt wheel, the first belt transmission connection
First belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the second driving shaft is rotatably installed in gripper shoe and the second shrouding, and described second passes
One end of moving axis is fixedly connected the second belt wheel, and the other end is fixedly connected the 3rd belt wheel, tensioning pulley installation axle, fork driving pulley
Installation axle, fork mounting seat are both secured to the second shrouding outside, and tensioning pulley is installed on tensioning pulley installation axle, fork drive belt
Wheel is installed on fork driving pulley installation axle, and the outer face of fork driving pulley is fixed with the oscillation bearing cooperation for being coaxial therewith line
Axle, the 3rd belt transmission connects the 3rd belt wheel, tensioning pulley, fork driving pulley and broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley, swings
Bearing fit axle is connected oscillation bearing, and one end of the fork connects oscillation bearing by bearing pin, and the other end is rotationally
Fork mounting seat is connected to, the upper end of swing arm is connected on fork, and swing arm lower end is connected joint and is hinged with swing arm, swing arm connection is closed
The other end of section is rotatably coupled with moving knife seat, be provided with the top of swing arm adjustment gap, by hexagon socket head cap screw it is elastic come
The width in control adjustment gap, enables swing arm to turn an angle with respect to fork and lock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611245625.XA CN106612910A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Harvester with fixed lower cutting header and capable of evenly smashing straws |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611245625.XA CN106612910A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Harvester with fixed lower cutting header and capable of evenly smashing straws |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106612910A true CN106612910A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| CN201611245625.XA Pending CN106612910A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Harvester with fixed lower cutting header and capable of evenly smashing straws |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106912309A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-04 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural clipping device |
| CN107318351A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 界首市民强农业发展有限公司 | The harvester of uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing two cutting tables linkage is crushed with cat ladder stalk |
| CN107396688A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-28 | 界首市民强农业发展有限公司 | The harvester of uniform fixed lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk |
| CN107439137A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-08 | 纪小坤 | Stalk crushes the harvester of uniform two cutting tables |
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| GB402223A (en) * | 1931-12-03 | 1933-11-30 | Ernst Bergwall | Improvements in or relating to lawn-mowers |
| JPH09215426A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1997-08-19 | Youka Tekko Kk | Second mower of ordinary type combine harvester |
| US6453654B1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-09-24 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Apparatus for conditioning crop materials |
| CN202931794U (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-05-15 | 李秀学 | Combine harvester header second auxiliary cutter |
| CN204317049U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-05-13 | 昌吉州西域金马农业机械制造有限责任公司 | The forage grass picking ceding of Taiwan |
| CN204579198U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-08-26 | 太仓众信机械制造有限公司 | A kind of straw crushing and field-returning machine |
| CN205213416U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-05-11 | 玉门市众诚新型农机制造有限公司 | Sunflower harvester |
| CN205546559U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-09-07 | 马源 | Corn harvester |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB402223A (en) * | 1931-12-03 | 1933-11-30 | Ernst Bergwall | Improvements in or relating to lawn-mowers |
| JPH09215426A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1997-08-19 | Youka Tekko Kk | Second mower of ordinary type combine harvester |
| US6453654B1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-09-24 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Apparatus for conditioning crop materials |
| CN202931794U (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-05-15 | 李秀学 | Combine harvester header second auxiliary cutter |
| CN204317049U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-05-13 | 昌吉州西域金马农业机械制造有限责任公司 | The forage grass picking ceding of Taiwan |
| CN204579198U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-08-26 | 太仓众信机械制造有限公司 | A kind of straw crushing and field-returning machine |
| CN205213416U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-05-11 | 玉门市众诚新型农机制造有限公司 | Sunflower harvester |
| CN205546559U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-09-07 | 马源 | Corn harvester |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106912309A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-04 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural clipping device |
| CN107318351A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 界首市民强农业发展有限公司 | The harvester of uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing two cutting tables linkage is crushed with cat ladder stalk |
| CN107396688A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-28 | 界首市民强农业发展有限公司 | The harvester of uniform fixed lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk |
| CN107439137A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-08 | 纪小坤 | Stalk crushes the harvester of uniform two cutting tables |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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