CN107357744A - It is a kind of to support HDD and the M.2 method and structure of storage medium self-identifying - Google Patents

It is a kind of to support HDD and the M.2 method and structure of storage medium self-identifying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107357744A
CN107357744A CN201710618173.3A CN201710618173A CN107357744A CN 107357744 A CN107357744 A CN 107357744A CN 201710618173 A CN201710618173 A CN 201710618173A CN 107357744 A CN107357744 A CN 107357744A
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China
Prior art keywords
adapter
storage medium
hdd
riser
signal
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Pending
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CN201710618173.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵乐森
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710618173.3A priority Critical patent/CN107357744A/en
Publication of CN107357744A publication Critical patent/CN107357744A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/14Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
    • G06F13/16Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus
    • G06F13/1668Details of memory controller
    • G06F13/1694Configuration of memory controller to different memory types

Abstract

HDD and the M.2 method and structure of storage medium self-identifying are supported the invention discloses a kind of, including server master board, integrated configuration has the highly dense connector being connected with processor on the server master board, the highly dense connector is connected to adapter by SATA signal links and adapter Riser ID signal links, adapter connection HDD storage mediums or M.2 storage medium.The a kind of of the present invention supports HDD and M.2 the method for storage medium self-identifying and structure be compared with prior art, meet the diversity requirement of client, avoid being developed again for customer demand simultaneously, pass through the flexible support to storage device during designing and developing, to meet the different demands of client, while the expense developed bring again is also reduced, it is practical, it is applied widely, it is easy to spread.

Description

It is a kind of to support HDD and the M.2 method and structure of storage medium self-identifying
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to support HDD and M.2 storage medium knowledge certainly the present invention relates to computer server technical field Method for distinguishing and structure.
Background technology
With the fast development of technology, occur the M.2 storage medium of small volume in market, make traditional HDD(Hard Disk Drive abbreviation, hard disk drive)Storage medium and M.2 SSD(Solid State Drives abbreviation, i.e., it is solid State hard disk)Storage medium turns into the mainstream storage device that server is received.Variation and different clients due to customer demand Different demands, make M.2 to apply with HDD and become a reality in identical product.
In the current server design based on Intel, in such as newest Purley platform products, its Lewisburg 2 SATA Controller of chipset integrated chip, it would be preferable to support up to 14 SATA HDD.In current server design In, to support maximized storage extension, 14 HDD port can all be drawn.
In conventional design, often storage device is fixed.Using HDD design can not use M.2 storage set It is standby;HDD storage devices can not be used using design M.2.
Due to the limitation of design, in client in use, the flexible of M.2 storage medium and HDD storage mediums can not be realized Configuration, especially for diversified client, the design of fixed single may influence the market prospects of product.
Based on this, need badly develop it is a can flexible configuration M.2 and HDD server, to meet that same client's is more The demand of sample demand and different clients.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is to be directed to above weak point, there is provided one kind supports HDD and M.2 storage medium self-identifying Method and structure.
It is a kind of to support HDD and M.2 the method for storage medium self-identifying, implementation step are:
First, first on server master board, highly dense connector that integrated configuration is connected with processor;
2nd, two groups of signal links are configured for the junction of highly dense connector, M.2 storage medium is may be connected to or HDD is deposited to connect Storage media adapter, for one of which signal link to support the SATA signal links of store function, one group of signal link is support The adapter Riser ID signal links of storage device automatic identification;
3rd, when adapter is not connected with storage medium, server system is by reading adapter Riser ID signal identifications now It is connectionless;
4th, when adapter is connected to M.2 storage medium or HDD storage mediums, server system is by reading adapter Riser The ID signal identifications storage media types, and operated corresponding to the storage medium.
The process of server system identification adapter connection status is in step 3:When adapter is not connected with storage medium When, SATA signal links no signal transmission between adapter and highly dense connector;Now, adapter Riser ID signal links Level state is controlled by mainboard end processor, and server system is by reading the level states of adapter Riser ID signal links Recognize no storage medium connection.
In step 4, when adapter is connected to M.2 storage medium, server system identification adapter connection status Process is:When adapter is connected to the highly dense connector in mainboard end as the carrier of M.2 storage medium, M.2 storage medium is with turning Connect the SATA signal link normal transmission data between card, between adapter and highly dense connector;Now, adapter Riser ID The level state of signal is by the switching card control, and server system is by reading the level shapes of adapter Riser ID signal links What state recognized adapter connection is M.2 storage medium.
In step 4, when adapter is connected to HDD storage mediums, server system identification adapter connection status Process is:When adapter is connected to the highly dense connector in mainboard end as the carrier of HDD storage mediums, HDD storage mediums are with turning Connect the SATA signal link normal transmission data between card, between adapter and highly dense connector;Now, adapter Riser ID The level state of signal is by the switching card control, and server system is by reading the level shapes of adapter Riser ID signal links What state recognized adapter connection is SDD storage mediums.
When adapter is not connected with storage medium, adapter Riser ID signal links show 111 level state;
Or, adapter, when being connected to M.2 storage medium, adapter Riser ID signal links show 110 level state;
Or, adapter, when being connected to HDD storage mediums, adapter Riser ID signal links show 101 level state, institute State 1 in level state and refer to high level, 0 refers to low level.
It is a kind of to support HDD and the M.2 structure of storage medium self-identifying, including server master board, collect on the server master board Into the highly dense connector that is connected with processor is configured with, the highly dense connector passes through SATA signal links and adapter Riser ID signal links are connected to adapter, adapter connection HDD storage mediums or M.2 storage medium.
The adapter be provided with it is N number of, N be >=2 natural number, wherein at least one adapter be connected to HDD storage be situated between Matter, at least one adapter are connected to M.2 storage medium, and each adapter may be connected to a few HDD storage medium or M.2 deposit Storage media, it is corresponding, for connecting the SATA signal links of highly dense connector and adapter at least provided with N bars, adapter Riser ID signal links are provided with N bars.
When adapter is not connected to storage medium, the no signal transmission of SATA signal links, adapter corresponding to the adapter Riser ID signal links then show 111 level state, here 1 refer to high level.
When adapter is connected to HDD storage mediums, between HDD storage mediums and adapter, adapter and highly dense connection SATA signal link normal transmission data between device;Simultaneously Riser ID signals show 101 level state, here 1 Refer to high level, 0 refers to low level.
When adapter is connected to M.2 storage medium, M.2 between storage medium and adapter, adapter and highly dense connection SATA signal link normal transmission data between device;Simultaneously Riser ID signals show 110 level state, here 1 Refer to high level, 0 refers to low level.
The a kind of of the present invention supports HDD and M.2 compared to the prior art the method for storage medium self-identifying and structure, have Following beneficial effect:
M.2 and HDD a kind of of the present invention supports HDD and the M.2 method and structure of storage medium self-identifying, can flexibly support The different application configuration of storage medium, while under different configurations, system can the current application configuration of automatic identification, Neng Gouman The diversity requirement of sufficient client, the different demands of particularly more clients, it is not necessary to which client can be met not by carrying out exploitation again With demand and the demand of different clients, the flexibility of product is added;Expense caused by exploitation can be reduced, saves product Development cost, strengthen the competitiveness of product in market, it is practical, it is applied widely, it is easy to spread.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is specific implementation schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the solution of the present invention, with reference to embodiment to this Invention is described in further detail.Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art institute under the premise of creative work is not made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It is a kind of to support HDD and M.2 the method for storage medium self-identifying, implementation step are:
First, first on server master board, highly dense connector that integrated configuration is connected with processor;
2nd, two groups of signal links are configured for the junction of highly dense connector, M.2 storage medium is may be connected to or HDD is deposited to connect Storage media adapter, for one of which signal link to support the SATA signal links of store function, one group of signal link is support The adapter Riser ID signal links of storage device automatic identification;
3rd, when adapter is not connected with storage medium, server system is by reading adapter Riser ID signal identifications now It is connectionless;
4th, when adapter is connected to M.2 storage medium or HDD storage mediums, server system is by reading adapter Riser The ID signal identifications storage media types, and operated corresponding to the storage medium.
The process of server system identification adapter connection status is in step 3:When adapter is not connected with storage medium When, SATA signal links no signal transmission between adapter and highly dense connector;Now, adapter Riser ID signal links Level state is controlled by mainboard end processor, and server system is by reading the level states of adapter Riser ID signal links Recognize no storage medium connection.
In step 4, when adapter is connected to M.2 storage medium, server system identification adapter connection status Process is:When adapter is connected to the highly dense connector in mainboard end as the carrier of M.2 storage medium, M.2 storage medium is with turning Connect the SATA signal link normal transmission data between card, between adapter and highly dense connector;Now, adapter Riser ID The level state of signal is by the switching card control, and server system is by reading the level shapes of adapter Riser ID signal links What state recognized adapter connection is M.2 storage medium.
In step 4, when adapter is connected to HDD storage mediums, server system identification adapter connection status Process is:When adapter is connected to the highly dense connector in mainboard end as the carrier of HDD storage mediums, HDD storage mediums are with turning Connect the SATA signal link normal transmission data between card, between adapter and highly dense connector;Now, adapter Riser ID The level state of signal is by the switching card control, and server system is by reading the level shapes of adapter Riser ID signal links What state recognized adapter connection is SDD storage mediums.
When adapter is not connected with storage medium, adapter Riser ID signal links show 111 level state;
Or, adapter, when being connected to M.2 storage medium, adapter Riser ID signal links show 110 level state;
Or, adapter, when being connected to HDD storage mediums, adapter Riser ID signal links show 101 level state, institute State 1 in level state and refer to high level, 0 refers to low level.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of to support HDD and the M.2 structure of storage medium self-identifying, including server master board, the clothes Integrated configuration has highly dense connector be connected with processor on business device mainboard, the highly dense connector by SATA signal links and Adapter Riser ID signal links are connected to adapter, adapter connection HDD storage mediums or M.2 storage medium.
The adapter be provided with it is N number of, N be >=2 natural number, wherein at least one adapter be connected to HDD storage be situated between Matter, at least one adapter are connected to M.2 storage medium, and each adapter may be connected to a few HDD storage medium or M.2 deposit Storage media, it is corresponding, for connecting the SATA signal links of highly dense connector and adapter at least provided with N bars, adapter Riser ID signal links are provided with N bars.
When adapter is not connected to storage medium, the no signal transmission of SATA signal links, adapter corresponding to the adapter Riser ID signal links then show 111 level state, here 1 refer to high level.
When adapter is connected to HDD storage mediums, between HDD storage mediums and adapter, adapter and highly dense connection SATA signal link normal transmission data between device;Simultaneously Riser ID signals show 101 level state, here 1 Refer to high level, 0 refers to low level.
When adapter is connected to M.2 storage medium, M.2 between storage medium and adapter, adapter and highly dense connection SATA signal link normal transmission data between device;Simultaneously Riser ID signals show 110 level state, here 1 Refer to high level, 0 refers to low level.
In addition, in the structure of the design, highly dense connector is also supported to extend 12 interfaces, for connecting HDD storage mediums, Amount to 14 interfaces, server can flexibly support at least 12 HDD storage mediums, separately have 2 can be in HDD with M.2 storing Flexible configuration between medium.
Such as the example that accompanying drawing 1 is given, the present invention is situated between using transmission of the highly dense connector as 2*SATA signals in the motherboard Matter;Design two adapter to dock with the highly dense even machine in mainboard end, so as to realize HDD and flexible configuration M.2;Adapter 1 Hold 2*HDD configurations;Adapter 2 supports 2*M.2 configurations.M.2 and HDD is deposited realize system to by way of designing Riser ID The identification for storing up equipment is distinguished.
In the present invention, adapter 1 uses with mainboard composition configuration 1, realizes 2*M.2 SSD application;Adapter 2 and mainboard Composition configuration 2 uses, and realizes 2*HDD application;Adapter 1 can not use simultaneously with adapter 2.
The hardware design circuit of this invention is mainly made up of two paths of signals, is all the way the SATA signal chains of support store function Road, it is all the way the adapter Riser ID signal links of support storage device automatic identification.
By embodiment above, the those skilled in the art can readily realize the present invention.Herein Apply specific case to be set forth the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example is only intended to help Understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not taking off On the premise of from the principle of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into this In invention scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of support HDD and the M.2 method of storage medium self-identifying, it is characterised in that implementation step is:
First, first on server master board, highly dense connector that integrated configuration is connected with processor;
2nd, two groups of signal links are configured for the junction of highly dense connector, M.2 storage medium is may be connected to or HDD is deposited to connect Storage media adapter, for one of which signal link to support the SATA signal links of store function, one group of signal link is support The adapter Riser ID signal links of storage device automatic identification;
3rd, when adapter is not connected with storage medium, server system is by reading adapter Riser ID signal identifications now It is connectionless;
4th, when adapter is connected to M.2 storage medium or HDD storage mediums, server system is by reading adapter Riser The ID signal identifications storage media types, and operated corresponding to the storage medium.
A kind of HDD and the M.2 method of storage medium self-identifying are supported 2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step The process of server system identification adapter connection status is in three:When adapter is not connected with storage medium, adapter and height SATA signal links no signal transmission between close connector;Now, the level state of adapter Riser ID signal links is by leading The processor control of plate end, server system recognize no storage by reading the level state of adapter Riser ID signal links Medium connects.
A kind of HDD and the M.2 method of storage medium self-identifying are supported 3. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step In rapid four, when adapter is connected to M.2 storage medium, the process of server system identification adapter connection status is:When turn M.2 between storage medium and adapter when connecing card and being connected to the highly dense connector in mainboard end as the carrier of M.2 storage medium, turn Connect the SATA signal link normal transmission data between card and highly dense connector;Now, the level of adapter Riser ID signals State is turned by the switching card control, server system by reading the level state of adapter Riser ID signal links and recognizing Connect card connection is M.2 storage medium.
A kind of HDD and the M.2 method of storage medium self-identifying are supported 4. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step In rapid four, when adapter is connected to HDD storage mediums, the process of server system identification adapter connection status is:When turn When connecing card and being connected to the highly dense connector in mainboard end as the carrier of HDD storage mediums, between HDD storage mediums and adapter, turn Connect the SATA signal link normal transmission data between card and highly dense connector;Now, the level of adapter Riser ID signals State is turned by the switching card control, server system by reading the level state of adapter Riser ID signal links and recognizing Connect card connection is SDD storage mediums.
5. a kind of according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 supports HDD and the M.2 method of storage medium self-identifying, its feature exists In when adapter is not connected with storage medium, adapter Riser ID signal links show 111 level state;
Or, adapter, when being connected to M.2 storage medium, adapter Riser ID signal links show 110 level state;
Or, adapter, when being connected to HDD storage mediums, adapter Riser ID signal links show 101 level state, institute State 1 in level state and refer to high level, 0 refers to low level.
6. a kind of support HDD and the M.2 structure of storage medium self-identifying, it is characterised in that including server master board, the server Integrated configuration has the highly dense connector being connected with processor on mainboard, and the highly dense connector passes through SATA signal links and switching Card Riser ID signal links are connected to adapter, adapter connection HDD storage mediums or M.2 storage medium.
A kind of HDD and the M.2 method of storage medium self-identifying are supported 7. according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described Adapter is provided with N number of, and N is >=2 natural number, and wherein at least one adapter is connected to HDD storage mediums, at least one turn Connect card and be connected to M.2 storage medium, each adapter may be connected to a few HDD storage medium or M.2 storage medium, corresponding , for connecting the SATA signal links of highly dense connector and adapter at least provided with N bars, adapter Riser ID signal chains Road is provided with N bars.
8. a kind of according to claim 6 or 7 supports HDD and the M.2 method of storage medium self-identifying, it is characterised in that When adapter is not connected to storage medium, SATA signal links no signal transmission corresponding to the adapter, adapter Riser ID Signal link then shows 111 level state, here 1 refer to high level.
9. a kind of according to claim 6 or 7 supports HDD and the M.2 method of storage medium self-identifying, it is characterised in that When adapter is connected to HDD storage mediums, between HDD storage mediums and adapter, between adapter and highly dense connector SATA signal link normal transmission data;Riser ID signals show 101 level state simultaneously, here 1 refer to high electricity Flat, 0 refers to low level.
10. a kind of according to claim 6 or 7 supports HDD and the M.2 method of storage medium self-identifying, it is characterised in that When adapter is connected to M.2 storage medium, M.2 between storage medium and adapter, between adapter and highly dense connector SATA signal link normal transmission data;Riser ID signals show 110 level state simultaneously, here 1 refer to high electricity Flat, 0 refers to low level.
CN201710618173.3A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 It is a kind of to support HDD and the M.2 method and structure of storage medium self-identifying Pending CN107357744A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN110096113A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-06 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 A kind of server

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Application publication date: 20171117