CN107355581A - Rigid fireproof box - Google Patents

Rigid fireproof box Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107355581A
CN107355581A CN201610929739.XA CN201610929739A CN107355581A CN 107355581 A CN107355581 A CN 107355581A CN 201610929739 A CN201610929739 A CN 201610929739A CN 107355581 A CN107355581 A CN 107355581A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
wire
insulation board
calcium
high temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610929739.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107355581B (en
Inventor
牟善军
张卫华
郎需庆
陶彬
张义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenzhou Angong Machinery Science And Technology Co ltd
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Safety Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wenzhou Safety Machinery Technology Co Ltd
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wenzhou Safety Machinery Technology Co Ltd, China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute filed Critical Wenzhou Safety Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610929739.XA priority Critical patent/CN107355581B/en
Publication of CN107355581A publication Critical patent/CN107355581A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107355581B publication Critical patent/CN107355581B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/12Covers for housings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/065Physical fire-barriers having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rigid fireproof box, mainly solves the problems, such as that security is poor in the prior art.The present invention is by using a kind of rigid fireproof box, including at least two sealing surfaces, chamber door is provided with least one sealing surface, flame retardant rubber sealing strip is set between adjacent sealing surface, each sealing surface is sandwich plate composition, the technical scheme that each sandwich plate is made up of upper stainless steel insulation board, resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer, lower stainless steel insulation board preferably solves above mentioned problem, available in petrochemical equipment.

Description

Rigid fireproof box
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rigid fireproof box.
Background technology
Currently the visual plant such as the valve actuator of petrochemical field, electric switch, agitator or device are not provided with fire Safeguard procedures, when concrete on fire occurs for surrounding, these equipment or device are often among flame encirclement, lost within a very short time Effect, it is unfavorable for controlling the intensity of a fire.
Currently, some installations and facilities are coated with fireproof coating, such as fire wall, tall and big steel construction, but fireproof coating Coating quality is often difficult to meet requirement, coating shedding occurs in use, the problems such as fire resistance period is inadequate protrudes, and not Suitable for the equipment with movable part, such as valve.
The U of patent CN 202442067 disclose a kind of wind power generating set flameproof enclosure, and it is mainly by engine class Fire resistant coating of the topic surface coating with the certain viscosity and mode of fiber cloth reaches fireproof purpose in fire resistant coating. Because the flameproof enclosure of the patent disclosure need to be adhered to body surface, therefore its application is very restricted.
From both at home and abroad it is more accident find out, occur concrete on fire, some valves because power line overcoat failure cause it is whole Individual valve is out of hand, can not be actuated for process operation, causes the scene of a fire out of control.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the problem of security are poor in the prior art, there is provided a kind of new rigidity Fireproof box.The fireproof box has the advantages of security is preferable.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of rigid fireproof box, including at least two is close Front cover, chamber door is provided with least one sealing surface, flame retardant rubber sealing strip, each sealing surface are set between adjacent sealing surface It is sandwich plate composition, each sandwich plate is by upper stainless steel insulation board, resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer, lower stainless steel insulation board group Into upper stainless steel insulation board is positioned at the top of resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer, and lower stainless steel insulation board is positioned at resistance to burning high temperature resistance material The bottom of feed collet layer, the resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer include calcium/silicate fiber, asbestos, wire, high-temperature agglomerant, Wire in interlayer provides support for asbestos and calcium/silicate fiber, asbestos layer configuration alternate with calcium/silicate fiber layer, Each layer of thickness is 2-4mm, and asbestos layer and calcium/silicate fiber layer are worn and connected together by wire, forms one completely Sandwich plate, high-temperature agglomerant are coated between asbestos layer and calcium/silicate fiber layer, form a complete interlayer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the thickness of stainless steel insulation board is 3-6mm.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that in the resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer, the volume integral of calcium/silicate fiber Number is 60-90%, and the volume fraction of asbestos is 20-30%.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that wire is iron wire or stainless steel wire, a diameter of 2-3mm of wire.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that lower stainless steel insulation board need to meet that anti-burn requires, should under fire endurance period effect Sufficient rigidity and integrality are kept, should meet not burn at 1300 DEG C of 1093 DEG C of hydro carbons fire and jet bubble reactor, be indeformable and resistance to By 2.9bar blast impulse, box interior temperature is no more than 50 DEG C;Sealing strip is set in crack at adjacent seal faces, it is in height It can be expanded rapidly in the case of temperature so as to prevent flame from entering.
This patent provides a kind of heat-insulated resistance to burning safeguard measure of new critical component, according to the profile and work(of protected object Can, make a physical barrier to measure, whole object is fully wrapped around, and normal operating and the detection dimension of the equipment are not influenceed Shield, around it concrete on fire occurs plays a part of completely isolated flame and heat in setting time, by protection object Normal start provides enough buffer time.According to the performance requirement of protected object, resistance to burning and it is thermally isolated the time and can be determined System, fully meet the operating condition of the equipment under fire condition.This patent can effectively protect valve actuator, instrument, stirring The Primary Components such as device when flame surrounds, in the given time can normal work, for realize technique fire extinguishing provide enough works The industry time.This patent may be such that the influence for protecting object in ongoing operations from ambient weather situation, increase the service life, and carry The reliability of high equipment.Achieve preferable technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sandwich plate of the present invention.
In Fig. 1, stainless steel insulation board on 1;2 resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayers;3 times stainless steel insulation boards.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of fireproof box
In Fig. 2,1 fireproof box tank wall;2 fire prevention chamber doors;Valve actuator in 3 fireproof boxes;The fastening of 4 fire prevention chamber doors Part;Sealing gasket between 5 fireproof boxes and actuator stem;6 valve actuator bars.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated, but is not limited only to the present embodiment.
Embodiment
【Embodiment 1】
A kind of rigid fireproof box, this patent fireproof box are the body structures of a closing, and box shape is cuboid, the case Body is made up of 6 sealing surfaces, wherein being provided with chamber door at a sealing surface, sets flame retardant rubber to seal between adjacent sealing surface Bar, it is easy to day normally open Inspection and maintenance.
Each sealing surface is sandwich plate composition, as shown in figure 1, each sandwich plate is by upper stainless steel insulation board (thickness 3mm), resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer and lower stainless steel insulation board (thickness 3mm) composition.Resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer includes Calcium/silicate fiber (volume ratio 60%), asbestos (volume ratio 30%), wire, high-temperature agglomerant, the wire master in interlayer Play a supportive role, provide support for asbestos and calcium/silicate fiber, wire uses iron wire, the diameter 2mm of wire.Stone The configuration alternate with calcium/silicate fiber layer of cotton layer, each layer of thickness about 2mm.Wire is by asbestos layer and calcium/silicate fiber Layer, which is worn, to connect together, and forms a complete sandwich plate.High-temperature agglomerant coated in asbestos layer and calcium/silicate fiber layer it Between, secure the two together, form a complete interlayer.
Upper stainless steel insulation board can effectively prevent flame from being spread from casing extroversion box house, and the stainless steel insulation board needs Meet that anti-burn requires, should keep sufficient rigidity and integrality under fire endurance period effect, set in the crack at adjacent seal faces Sealing strip, it can be expanded rapidly so as to prevent flame from entering in the case of a high temperature.It is resistance to burn high temperature resistance material interlayer effect be every Heat, heat transfer approach is cut off, prevent that external heat from importing box house in the given time, the temperature in guard box body is kept Within the acceptable range.Material need to meet the requirement of resistance to burning and high temperature resistance used by the interlayer, under fire endurance period effect, Effectively prevent heat transfer.The effect of lower stainless steel insulation board is rigid support, ensures that the casing effectively pastes with protected object Close, and do not influence its regular event.In the given time, the structure and material should meet in hydro carbons fiery 1093 DEG C and jet bubble reactor Do not burnt at 1300 DEG C, be indeformable, and being resistant to 3BAR blast impulse, box interior temperature is no more than 80 DEG C.
The thickness and size of the casing determine according to the performance of protection object.
To protect 5000m3Exemplified by the tank bottom pipeline valve of storage tank, illustrate the service condition of the rigid fireproof box.
The rigid fireproof box is arranged on the outside of protected valve actuator.Chamber door is set at the casing, is easy to out Open check valve.The whole appearance and size of the valve is 800mm × 600mm × 600mm, therefore, the inside chi of designed casing Very little is 900mm × 700mm × 700mm, ensures to leave enough activity spaces between casing and valve, in body side 300mm Place sets 200mm × 200mm chamber door.Sealed between casing and connecting rod using fire-retardant sealing strip.
By the opening time of protected valve actuator is 10min, concrete on fire occurs around valve, valve is by oil plant Or the flame of combustible gas surrounds, about 1093 DEG C of its peak flame temperature, if jet bubble reactor occurs around valve, flame temperature is high Up to 1300 DEG C, valve periphery is in fire it may also happen that blast, design maximum blast impulse is 3bar, and therefore, this is rigidly anti- The design protection time of fire cover is 40min, and time enough is reserved for the emergency disposal of fire fighter.Based on the guard time with Fire Conditions, interlayer is from calcium/silicate fiber and the material of glass fiber, and based on anti-burning test experiments data, its thickness should not Less than 100mm.
Bottom half sets opening with pipeline junction, ensures that the bar of valve actuator may pass through the bottom half.
【Embodiment 2】
According to the condition and step described in embodiment 1, fireproof box is the body structure of a closing, and box shape is ellipsoid Shape, the casing are made up of two sealing surfaces, wherein being provided with chamber door at one, set flame retardant rubber close between adjacent sealing surface Strip of paper used for sealing, it is easy to day normally open Inspection and maintenance.
Each sealing surface is that sandwich plate composition is as shown in figure 1, each sandwich plate is by upper stainless steel insulation board (thickness 6mm), resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer and lower stainless steel insulation board (thickness 6mm) composition.Resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer includes Calcium/silicate fiber (volume ratio 70%), asbestos (volume ratio 20%), wire, high-temperature agglomerant, the wire master in interlayer Play a supportive role, provide support for asbestos and calcium/silicate fiber, wire uses stainless steel wire, the diameter of wire 3mm.Asbestos layer configuration alternate with calcium/silicate fiber layer, each layer of thickness about 4mm.Wire is by asbestos layer and calcium/silicic acid Salt fibrous layer, which is worn, to connect together, and forms a complete sandwich plate.High-temperature agglomerant is coated in asbestos layer and calcium/silicate fiber Between layer, secure the two together, form a complete interlayer.
First according to the profile arrangement elliposoidal casing of protection object, the average departure of box inside distance protection object From being 100mm, the space of the reserved actuator stem of bottom half, flame retardant rubber encapsulant is set between bar and casing.The case The bottom of body is supported on valve, and executing agency can the free-running operation in the casing.The advantage of the casing is held for valve Row mechanism provides the low temperature space under flame environment, protects all parts of executing agency, ensures executing agency in flame rings There is the condition of operating under border, carry out being turned on and off valve according to the demand of fire fighter, cut off or transfer burning material, from Assistance fire extinguishing is carried out in technique.
【Embodiment 3】
According to the condition and step described in embodiment 1, fireproof box is the body structure of a closing, and box shape is pros Body, the casing are made up of 6 sealing surfaces, wherein being provided with chamber door at one, set flame retardant rubber close between adjacent sealing surface Strip of paper used for sealing, it is easy to day normally open Inspection and maintenance.
Each sealing surface is sandwich plate composition, as shown in figure 1, each sandwich plate is by upper stainless steel insulation board (thickness 5mm), resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer and lower stainless steel insulation board (thickness 5mm) composition.Resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer includes Calcium/silicate fiber (volume ratio 60%), asbestos (volume ratio 20%), wire, high-temperature agglomerant, the wire master in interlayer Play a supportive role, provide support for asbestos and calcium/silicate fiber, wire uses stainless steel wire, the diameter of wire 2.5mm.Asbestos layer configuration alternate with calcium/silicate fiber layer, each layer of thickness about 3mm.Wire is by asbestos layer and calcium/silicon Silicate fiber layer, which is worn, to connect together, and forms a complete sandwich plate.High-temperature agglomerant is fine with calcium/silicate coated in asbestos layer Between tieing up layer, secure the two together, form a complete interlayer.
Rigid fireproof box volume is larger, and it has reserved enough activity spaces between valve actuator, and casing is held Row mechanism provides the low temperature environment under flame condition, meets the environmental condition of valve actuator normal operation, exists for valve Flame realizes that emergency start provides operating condition under the conditions of surrounding, and avoids executing agency and burns rear artificial trigger valve door not Sharp condition, powerful guarantee is provided for fire fighting and rescue.
Obviously, this patent can effectively protect the Primary Components such as valve actuator, instrument, agitator when flame surrounds, In the given time can normal work, for realize technique fire extinguishing provide enough activity durations.This patent may be such that protection pair As, from the influence of ambient weather situation, increasing the service life in ongoing operations, the reliability of equipment is improved, security is good. Achieve preferable technique effect.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rigid fireproof box, including at least two sealing surfaces, chamber door, adjacent sealing are provided with least one sealing surface Between face set flame retardant rubber sealing strip, each sealing surface be sandwich plate composition, each sandwich plate by upper stainless steel insulation board, Resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer, lower stainless steel insulation board composition, upper stainless steel insulation board is positioned at resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer Top, lower stainless steel insulation board positioned at the bottom of resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer, the resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer include calcium/ Silicate fiber, asbestos, wire, high-temperature agglomerant, the wire in interlayer provide branch for asbestos and calcium/silicate fiber Frame, asbestos layer configuration alternate with calcium/silicate fiber layer, each layer of thickness are 2-4mm, and wire is by asbestos layer and calcium/silicon Silicate fiber layer, which is worn, to connect together, and forms a complete sandwich plate, and high-temperature agglomerant is fine with calcium/silicate coated in asbestos layer Between tieing up layer, a complete interlayer is formed.
2. rigid fireproof box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of stainless steel insulation board is 3-6mm.
3. rigid fireproof box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the resistance to burning high temperature resistance material interlayer, calcium/silicic acid The volume fraction of salt fiber is 60-90%, and the volume fraction of asbestos is 20-30%.
4. rigid fireproof box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wire is iron wire or stainless steel wire, wire it is straight Footpath is 2-3mm.
5. rigid fireproof box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lower stainless steel insulation board need to meet that anti-burn requires, in fire Sufficient rigidity and integrality should be kept under flame continuous action, should be met non-ignitable at 1300 DEG C of 1093 DEG C of hydro carbons fire and jet bubble reactor Burn, be indeformable, and being resistant to 3bar blast impulse, box interior temperature is no more than 80 DEG C;Set in crack at adjacent seal faces Sealing strip, it can be expanded rapidly so as to prevent flame from entering in the case of a high temperature.
CN201610929739.XA 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Rigid fireproof box Active CN107355581B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610929739.XA CN107355581B (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Rigid fireproof box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610929739.XA CN107355581B (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Rigid fireproof box

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107355581A true CN107355581A (en) 2017-11-17
CN107355581B CN107355581B (en) 2023-06-30

Family

ID=60272034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610929739.XA Active CN107355581B (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Rigid fireproof box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107355581B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113171567A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-27 湖南威耐斯新材料科技有限公司 Flexible valve executor fire prevention cover

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1240507A (en) * 1967-12-20 1971-07-28 Basf Ag Fire resisting doors having metallic outer layers
CN2401676Y (en) * 1999-12-14 2000-10-18 韩魏 Safe installed on wall
WO2003023175A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-20 Bemofensterbau Gmbh Fireproof profile component and method for production thereof
CN102454351A (en) * 2010-10-22 2012-05-16 李宝龄 Explosion-proof fireproof door
CN202353027U (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-07-25 上海天逸电器有限公司 Low-voltage power distribution control box with resistance to high temperature
WO2013078960A1 (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-06 Men Hongli Fireproof waterproof storage box
CN103189588A (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-07-03 博脉特(有限公司) Watertight fire door and fire protection layer thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1240507A (en) * 1967-12-20 1971-07-28 Basf Ag Fire resisting doors having metallic outer layers
CN2401676Y (en) * 1999-12-14 2000-10-18 韩魏 Safe installed on wall
WO2003023175A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-20 Bemofensterbau Gmbh Fireproof profile component and method for production thereof
CN102454351A (en) * 2010-10-22 2012-05-16 李宝龄 Explosion-proof fireproof door
CN103189588A (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-07-03 博脉特(有限公司) Watertight fire door and fire protection layer thereof
CN202353027U (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-07-25 上海天逸电器有限公司 Low-voltage power distribution control box with resistance to high temperature
WO2013078960A1 (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-06 Men Hongli Fireproof waterproof storage box

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113171567A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-27 湖南威耐斯新材料科技有限公司 Flexible valve executor fire prevention cover
CN113171567B (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-06-07 湖南威耐斯新材料科技有限公司 Flexible valve executor fire prevention cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107355581B (en) 2023-06-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103189588A (en) Watertight fire door and fire protection layer thereof
CN203809048U (en) Fireproof door for electric power tunnel
CN109324149A (en) A kind of fire-retardant and resistance to fire detection device of cable
CN107355581A (en) Rigid fireproof box
CN206287596U (en) Anti- burning composite intermediate layer
CN206889796U (en) Fireproof box
CN103756156A (en) High strength and high temperature resistance electric cable insulation material
CN206287601U (en) Resistance to burning high temperature resistance material sandwich plate
CN209620666U (en) A kind of unsymmetric structure fireproof blocking of converter transformer valve-side sleeve valve hall hole
CN206391395U (en) Flameproof enclosure
CN108266093A (en) A kind of Fireproof refuge room separate type hermatic door
CN105735690A (en) Safe switch board room for escaping and isolating failure equipment during fire hazard
CN107349539B (en) Flexible fireproof cover
CN214659765U (en) Steel fireproof door
CN208479106U (en) A kind of cable fire-proof seal penetration apparatus of H grades of firewall
CN205411977U (en) Electric power cable is with novel fire prevention fire control unit
CN204238821U (en) A kind of external wall window fire-proof and thermal-insulation curtain system
CN211500399U (en) Prevent fire door with extinguishing device
CN203932912U (en) Fireproof bus duct
CN209981933U (en) Fire-resistant and flame-retardant cable laying device
CN103556747B (en) Cable shaft fireproof blocking construction technology
CN112482956A (en) Steel fireproof door
CN214170076U (en) Fixed fire-proof anti-explosion blocking structure for protecting high-end valve hall of convertor station
CN203259899U (en) Driller room positive-pressure control system with interlocking function
CN201562468U (en) Elastomer fire-retarding layer antiflaming fireproof electric wire

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240307

Address after: No. 22, Chaoyangmen street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020

Patentee after: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Country or region after: China

Patentee after: Sinopec Safety Engineering Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: WENZHOU ANGONG MACHINERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: Yanan City, Shandong province Qingdao City three road 266071 No. 218

Patentee before: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Country or region before: China

Patentee before: SINOPEC Research Institute OF SAFETY ENGINEERING

Patentee before: WENZHOU ANGONG MACHINERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.