CN107355504A - A kind of novel air vibration isolator - Google Patents
A kind of novel air vibration isolator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107355504A CN107355504A CN201610303951.5A CN201610303951A CN107355504A CN 107355504 A CN107355504 A CN 107355504A CN 201610303951 A CN201610303951 A CN 201610303951A CN 107355504 A CN107355504 A CN 107355504A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- vibration isolator
- dividing plate
- diaphragm
- air vibration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2228/00—Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence
- F16F2228/06—Stiffness
- F16F2228/066—Variable stiffness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to vibration isolator apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of novel air vibration isolator, including base；Dividing plate, it is arranged among base, for closed base, the closing space of dividing plate and base composition forms dampening chamber；Diaphragm, it is arranged on dividing plate, for the part base on enclosed baffle, the closing space that diaphragm forms with dividing plate and part base forms load cell；Top cover, it is arranged on diaphragm, and horizontal controller is additionally provided between top cover and base；Wherein, dampening chamber is interconnected with load cell by the flow speed control valve being arranged on base.Air vibration isolator of the present invention has the relatively low natural frequency of vibration, higher vibration isolating effect and rational adjustable damping, and keeps constant after stabilization under any load, while adapts to the requirement being more limited to mounting structure, greatly improves product qualified rate and efficiency of assembling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vibration isolator apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of novel air vibration isolator.
Background technology
Accurate measurement in routine duties, quick measurement and manufacturing and processing equipment it is accurate
Property, repeatability and production efficiency all can bring certain influence because of low-frequency vibration and impact, make
With these product facilities (such as manufacturing and processing equipment, metrical instrument, engineering project and research equipment)
When just must account for the dynamic stabilities of these product facilities.As there being vibration in mechanics extensively
And impact, by vibrating and being insignificant a bit or with destructiveness the problem of impact is brought
, these depend on the degree of interference vibration and the susceptibility of equipment.Or due to low amounts being present
Vibration environment is shaken, has no poor feel for human body, but can produce in operation for sensitive equipment
Raw problem.Or it is passed in supporting construction and leads from the vibration that equipment or other medium belts are come
Cause unfavorable vibration environment and harmful interference vibration.
Therefore, so it is that an improvement existing equipment shakes to carry out vibration damping to low frequency and ultralow frequency
The scheme in rotating ring border, this scheme almost provide the working environment of one " without friction ", so that
The manufacture machining accuracies of these product facilities, accuracy etc. are obviously improved.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a kind of novel air vibration isolator, the novel air
Vibration isolator has the relatively low natural frequency of vibration, higher vibration isolating effect and high-precision automatically adjusted
Resetting means, can effectively solve above-mentioned technical problem defect.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of novel air vibration isolator, it is characterised in that the air vibration isolator includes：
Base；
Dividing plate, it is arranged among the base, for closing the base, the dividing plate and institute
The closing space for stating base composition forms dampening chamber；
Diaphragm, it is arranged on the dividing plate, for closing the base on the dividing plate, institute
The closing space for stating diaphragm and the dividing plate and part the base composition forms load cell；
Top cover, it is arranged on the diaphragm, and is also set up between the top cover and the base
There is horizontal controller；
Wherein, the dampening chamber and the load cell pass through the speed governing that is arranged on the base
Valve is interconnected.
Preferably, above-mentioned novel air vibration isolator, it is characterised in that the novel air
Vibration isolator also includes trim ring, and the trim ring is arranged between the diaphragm and the top cover.
Preferably, above-mentioned novel air vibration isolator, it is characterised in that in the base also
It is provided with some enhancing muscle.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the following advantages that or beneficial effect：
The invention discloses a kind of novel air vibration isolator, the air vibration isolator have it is relatively low from
Vibration frequency, higher vibration isolating effect and rational adjustable damping, high level of accuracy controller can make
Keep constant after product working depth of the present invention is stable under any load, the present invention is existed
There is different working depths under same load, adapt to the requirement being more limited to mounting structure,
Greatly improve product qualified rate and efficiency of assembling.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, this hair
Bright and its feature, profile and advantage will become more apparent.The identical mark in whole accompanying drawings
Note instruction identical part.Accompanying drawing can not be drawn to scale, it is preferred that emphasis is this hair is shown
Bright purport.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of novel air vibration isolator of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the rearview of novel air vibration isolator of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not
Restriction as the present invention.
Vibration damping is carried out to low frequency and ultralow frequency to realize, improves existing equipment vibration environment,
Manufacture machining accuracy and accuracy etc. are improved, the invention provides a kind of novel air vibration isolator,
The air vibration isolator has the relatively low natural frequency of vibration, higher vibration isolating effect and reasonably can resistance trimming
Buddhist nun, after high level of accuracy controller can make product working depth of the present invention stable under any load
Keep constant, can also make the present invention that there is different working depths under same load, adapt to more
The limited requirement of multipair mounting structure, greatly improves product qualified rate and efficiency of assembling.
Specifically as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, novel air vibration isolator of the present invention includes：
Base 1, it is provided with some enhancing muscle 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the wherein bottom
Seat 1 is a semienclosed cavity, i.e., is set with an open top, the enhancing muscle
In the bottom position of the cavity.
Dividing plate 4, be arranged among the base 1, for closing the base 1, it is described every
The closing space of plate 4 and the base 1 composition forms dampening chamber 5；I.e. in the embodiment of the present invention
In, dividing plate 4 sets in the base and is located at its base top opening lower position, therefore dividing plate
A dampening chamber 5 is constituted with the closing space of base composition.
Diaphragm 6, it is arranged on the dividing plate, for the part bottom on enclosed baffle
Seat, the diaphragm 6 form negative with the closing space that the dividing plate 4 and part base 1 form
Carry room 7；I.e. in embodiments of the present invention, diaphragm 6 is arranged on base and is located at its base top
Portion's aperture position, closing opening, therefore diaphragm 6, which are located on dividing plate, to be set；Wherein diaphragm 6
The closing space formed with part base 1, dividing plate 4 constitutes a load cell 7.
Top cover 8, it is arranged on diaphragm 6, and is also set up between the top cover and the base
There is horizontal controller 9；
Wherein, dampening chamber 5 and load cell 7 pass through the phase of a flow speed control valve 10 that is arranged on base
It is intercommunicated, it is possible to achieve damping is adjustable.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the novel air vibration isolator is additionally provided with a trim ring
11, the trim ring is mainly disposed between diaphragm 6 and the top cover 8, as formation load cell 7
A part.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a safety valve is additionally provided with the outside of dampening chamber
12, the movable plunger of the safety valve 12 is connected with top cover with steel wire rope, when top cover is supported room
When interior gas jacks up too high, pulling on the movable plunger of safety valve makes the gas in dampening chamber straight
Run in and be put into air, prevent because vibration isolator inside because hypertonia cause shock insulation it is unstable and
Diaphragm damages.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the air vibration isolator is generally as an air chamber, shape
Into a memory space, load and be supported for top cover, wherein the present invention in diaphragm it is effective
The pressure of area and load cell decides the load capacity of this air vibration isolator, and can be by water
Flat controller 9 controls the working depth of air vibration isolator.
Because the dampening chamber of air vibration isolator is to separate and connected by flow speed control valve 10 with load cell
, therefore the design goes for different shapes, because indoor total capacity (available capacity)
Determine this product the natural frequency of vibration (when pressure is directly proportional to load, when load changes, from
Vibration frequency can also keep constant).Dampening chamber for prevent the transient vibration caused by interference and
The amplitude of limitation is quite important, and dampening chamber can effectively reduce vibration width when vibration isolator resonates
Degree.
In summary, the invention provides a kind of novel air vibration isolator, air vibration isolator tool
There are the relatively low natural frequency of vibration, higher vibration isolating effect and rational adjustable damping, high level of accuracy
Controller can make to keep constant after product working depth of the present invention is stable under any load, also may be used
Make the present invention that to there is different working depths under same load, adaptation more to mounting structure by
The requirement of limit, greatly improves product qualified rate and efficiency of assembling.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that those skilled in the art combine prior art and
Above-described embodiment can realize the change case, will not be described here.Such change case is not
The substantive content of the present invention is influenceed, will not be described here.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described above.It is it is to be appreciated that of the invention
Above-mentioned particular implementation is not limited to, wherein the equipment and structure be not described in detail to the greatest extent should
It is interpreted as being practiced with the common mode in this area；It is any to be familiar with those skilled in the art
Member, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the method for the disclosure above
Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention with technology contents, or are revised as
The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, this has no effect on the substantive content of the present invention.Therefore, it is every
Without departing from the content of technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to above example
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications done, still fall within technical solution of the present invention guarantor
In the range of shield.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of novel air vibration isolator, it is characterised in that the air vibration isolator includes：
Base；
Dividing plate, it is arranged among the base, for closing the base, the dividing plate and institute
The closing space for stating base composition forms dampening chamber；
Diaphragm, it is arranged on the dividing plate, for closing described in the part on the dividing plate
The closing space of base, the diaphragm and the dividing plate and part the base composition forms negative
Carry room；
Top cover, it is arranged on the diaphragm, and is also set up between the top cover and the base
There is horizontal controller；
Wherein, the dampening chamber and the load cell pass through the speed governing that is arranged on the base
Valve is interconnected.
2. novel air vibration isolator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Novel air vibration isolator also includes trim ring, and the trim ring is arranged on the diaphragm and the top cover
Between.
3. novel air vibration isolator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Some enhancing muscle are additionally provided with base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610303951.5A CN107355504A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | A kind of novel air vibration isolator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610303951.5A CN107355504A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | A kind of novel air vibration isolator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107355504A true CN107355504A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60271069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610303951.5A Pending CN107355504A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | A kind of novel air vibration isolator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107355504A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1670399A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-09-21 | 清华大学 | Rigidity and damp adjustable air spring vibration isolator |
| KR100933672B1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2009-12-24 | 전덕준 | Base isolation device |
| CN101818777A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-01 | 华中科技大学 | Self-adaptive damping variable ultra-precise vibration absorber |
| KR101362928B1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-02-18 | (주)엔에스브이 | Air-spring vibration isolator |
| CN205578592U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-14 | 上海信舒机电设备有限公司 | Novel air isolator |
| CN115247683A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-10-28 | 熊娟 | Air spring vibration isolator and precise vibration isolation platform applying same |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 CN CN201610303951.5A patent/CN107355504A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1670399A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-09-21 | 清华大学 | Rigidity and damp adjustable air spring vibration isolator |
| KR100933672B1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2009-12-24 | 전덕준 | Base isolation device |
| CN101818777A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-01 | 华中科技大学 | Self-adaptive damping variable ultra-precise vibration absorber |
| KR101362928B1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-02-18 | (주)엔에스브이 | Air-spring vibration isolator |
| CN205578592U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-14 | 上海信舒机电设备有限公司 | Novel air isolator |
| CN115247683A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-10-28 | 熊娟 | Air spring vibration isolator and precise vibration isolation platform applying same |
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