CN107353518A - A kind of composite rubber-plastic material as floor heating pipe joint material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of composite rubber-plastic material as floor heating pipe joint material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107353518A
CN107353518A CN201710679039.4A CN201710679039A CN107353518A CN 107353518 A CN107353518 A CN 107353518A CN 201710679039 A CN201710679039 A CN 201710679039A CN 107353518 A CN107353518 A CN 107353518A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floor heating
heating pipe
composite rubber
pipe joint
plastic material
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Pending
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CN201710679039.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏琳
耿洁婷
张振秀
辛振祥
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710679039.4A priority Critical patent/CN107353518A/en
Publication of CN107353518A publication Critical patent/CN107353518A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of composite rubber-plastic material as floor heating pipe joint material and preparation method thereof, include the component of following mass fraction:Polybutene 1 (PB 1):90 40, trans-polyisoprene (TPI):10 60, age resistor:12, crosslinking agent:0.3 0.6, white carbon:0 20, silane coupler:0‑2.Advantages of the present invention is:While using conventional hot melt welding, using the pyrocondensation performance of material, the bonding strength of increase joint material and matrix tubing, compressive resistance of the material in joint is improved.

Description

A kind of composite rubber-plastic material as floor heating pipe joint material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
It is new compound that the application with PB Polybutene-1 (PB-1) and trans-polyisoprene (TPI) is that main material is prepared for Material, this composite can be used for preparing PB-1 floor heating pipe joint materials.The advantages of joint material is:Using tradition heat While fusion welding, material has pyrocondensation performance, the attachment force of increase joint material and matrix tubing, improves material in joint Compressive resistance.
Background technology
Plastic tube is using plastic resin as primary raw material mostly, adds the auxiliary agents such as stabilizer, lubricant, using extrusion molding The products similar obtained etc. processing method.Because it has the spy such as light, corrosion-resistant, good appearance, handling ease, easy for construction Point, more and more extensive application is obtained in architectural engineering.It is mainly used as tap water supply system pipe arrangement, the row of building construction Water, exhaust and blowdown sanitary pipe, subsoil drain system, rain pipe and electric wire install matched penetration pipe etc..
Plastic tube has thermoplastic pipes and the major class of thermosetting plastics pipe two.Wherein, what thermoplastic pipes used is main Resin has Corvic (PVC), polyvinyl resin (PE), acrylic resin (PP), polystyrene resin (PS), propylene Nitrile-butadiene styrene resin (ABS), PB Polybutene-1 resin (PB-1) etc..PB-1 resins are the high inertia synthesized by butene-1 Polymeric material, there is very high chemical stability, there is good abrasion resistance, anti-fissility, heat-resisting quantity, low temperature resistant Performance, shock resistance is good, is easily bent without rebounding, is most soft in several ground heating pipes.In numerous tubing, PB-1 Tubing is almost classic pressure resistant pipe material, its long-term use of circumference stress ability to bear highest.Therefore, PB-1 tubing is current One of state-of-the-art running water pipe, hot water and heating comb in the world, non-corrosive, not burn into non-scaling, long lifespan are (up to 50- 100 years), and ageing-resistant, creep resistance excellent performance, it is one of ideal material as heating coil, there is " the Huang in plastics The reputation of gold ".
The connection generally use sweat soldering of traditional thermoplastic pipe, electric fusion welding, the methods of mechanically connecting, are realized.It is poly- Butene-1 pipe uses universally acknowledged safe connection mode-hot-melt adhesive paste.The leakage of pipeline mostly occurs on connector, therefore, Rational pipe fitting joint formula is particularly important to the pipe fitting joint product of excellent performance.
The content of the invention
During tube material sweat soldering, in order to improve the intensity of joint material and base material tubing coupling part, carry High joint compressive resistance, the application provide one kind with PB Polybutene-1 (PB-1) and trans-polyisoprene (TPI) as raw material The preparation method of composite, and it is applied to floor heating pipe joint material.Why this composite can be applied to ground The joint material main cause of heating coil be the composite except can in addition to sweat soldering, also with pyrocondensation performance, so as to Improve the intensity of junction.There is composite the cardinal principle of hot shortness to be:There is the property of shape memory using composite Can, i.e., in the composite, due to the presence of cross-linked structure, the permanent shape of material can be fixed, turns into stationary phase;And composite wood The crystal region in uncrosslinked TPI components, PB-1 components in material as shape memory can anti-phase, so as to the interim shape of fixation Shape and it is returned to permanent shape.Thus, in material preparation process, what sulfidization molding process obtained is the permanent shape of material, And the material of shaping is subjected to enlarging again, obtain the temporary shapes of material;In material hot melt welding process, material on the one hand meeting Fusion weld, still further aspect not only have there is also the transition from temporary shapes to permanent shape so as to obtain composite Sweat soldering performance, and there is pyrocondensation performance.Thus, the composite can increase joint material when as floor heating pipe joint The bonding strength of material and matrix tubing, compressive resistance of the material in joint is improved, extends the materials'use life-span.
The formula feature of the composite be not only by PB Polybutene-1 (PB-1) and trans-polyisoprene (TPI) both Material of main part forms, and also introduces a small amount of white carbon and the silane coupling agent vinyl trimethoxy silane containing double bond.In vain The introducing of carbon black can reduce the cost of material to a certain extent;The effect of silane coupler containing double bond is:On the one hand, can change Kind compatibility between white carbon and matrix, still further aspect, double bond structure may participate in the cross-linking reaction of material, multiple so as to make Condensation material forms big cross-linked network, i.e., comprising TPI phases chain structure, PB-1 phases chain structure, the chain structure of even silane, Jin Erwei Material provides more powerful convergent force.Thus, it is the advantages of the rubber and plastic connector product of composite preparation:Using tradition heat While fusion welding, material also has pyrocondensation performance, the bonding strength of increase joint material and matrix tubing, improves material and is connecing Compressive resistance at head.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical measures:
A kind of composite rubber-plastic material as floor heating pipe joint material, it is characterised in that:Include the group of following mass fraction Point:
PB Polybutene-1 (PB-1):70-40
Trans-polyisoprene (TPI):30-60
Age resistor:1-2
Crosslinking agent:0.3-0.6
White carbon:0-20
Silane coupler:0-2.
Age resistor is antioxidant D, antioxidant MB, at least one of antioxidant 4010NA.
Crosslinking agent is Sulfur or peroxide such as DCP etc., at least one.
The particle diameter of white carbon is 20-200nm.
Silane coupler is vinyltrimethoxy silane.
The present invention also provides the method for preparing above-mentioned composite rubber-plastic material, comprises the following steps:First raw material are blended, so By over cure forming process, finally the material of shaping is carried out enlarging, obtains floor heating pipe joint material again.
Advantages of the present invention is:While using conventional hot melt welding, using the pyrocondensation performance of material, increase joint material The bonding strength of material and matrix tubing, improve compressive resistance of the material in joint.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is in embodiment 1, with the difference that PB-1/TPI is matched, the tensile strength variation diagram of composite.
Fig. 2 is in embodiment 1, with the difference that PB-1/TPI is matched, the firmness change figure of composite.
Fig. 3 is to characterize DMA (dynamic thermomechanical analysis apparatus) curve map of material PB-1/TPI proportionings for 70/30 hot shortness.
Fig. 4 is to characterize DMA (dynamic thermomechanical analysis apparatus) curve map of material PB-1/TPI proportionings for 60/40 hot shortness.
Fig. 5 is to characterize DMA (dynamic thermomechanical analysis apparatus) curve map of material PB-1/TPI proportionings for 50/50 hot shortness.
Fig. 6 is to characterize DMA (dynamic thermomechanical analysis apparatus) curve map of material PB-1/TPI proportionings for 40/60 hot shortness.
Embodiment
Comparative example:
The formula of floor heating pipe joint is generally mainly made up of PB Polybutene-1, antioxidant etc..Preparation method is mainly injected into Type.
Performance:Tensile strength 29MPa, hardness 43, without hot shortness.
Embodiment 1:
The formula of composite:
Preparation method:
First PB-1 and TPI is blended at 130 degree, then vulcanized under the conditions of 160 degree, cure time is 15 minutes, shaping, Then the material of shaping is subjected to enlarging at 140 degree with enlarging apparatus again, cools down, obtain floor heating pipe joint material.
Main performance:
(1) physical and mechanical properties (see Fig. 1-2):
Fig. 1 is the change that tensile strength matches with PB-1/TPI, and the trend gradually reduced is presented, is reduced to from 31MPa It 25.9MPa, can be required according to properties of product, select different proportionings.Compared with comparative example, tensile strength can reach in comparative example Tensile strength, and there is adjustability, embodiment 1, which is formulated obtained composite, above all has shrinkage.
Fig. 1 is the change that hardness matches with PB-1/TPI, and the trend gradually reduced is presented, 42 are reduced to from 46, can root Required according to properties of product, select different proportionings.Compared with comparative example, hardness is of a relatively high, and formula can also be adjusted, The hardness being adjusted in comparative example, embodiment 1, which is formulated obtained composite, above all has shrinkage.
(2) pyrocondensation performance
The percent thermal shrinkage of material is that the percent thermal shrinkage of material in 86.9%, Fig. 4 is the heat of material in 91.1% Fig. 5 in Fig. 3 Shrinkage factor is that the percent thermal shrinkage of material in 91.4%, Fig. 6 is 89.9%.Compared with comparative example, composite that embodiment 1 obtains All there is thermoplasticity, the material that comparative example obtains does not have hot shortness.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. composite rubber-plastic material as floor heating pipe joint material, it is characterised in that:Include the component of following mass fraction:
    PB Polybutene-1 (PB-1):90-40
    Trans-polyisoprene (TPI):10-60
    Age resistor:1-2
    Crosslinking agent:0.3-0.6
    White carbon:0-20
    Silane coupler:0-2.
  2. A kind of 2. composite rubber-plastic material as floor heating pipe joint material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Age resistor For antioxidant D, antioxidant MB, antioxidant 4010NA at least one.
  3. A kind of 3. composite rubber-plastic material as floor heating pipe joint material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Crosslinking agent For at least one of Sulfur or peroxide, peroxide DCP.
  4. A kind of 4. composite rubber-plastic material as floor heating pipe joint material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:White carbon Particle diameter be 20-200nm, for reinforced composites.
  5. A kind of 5. composite rubber-plastic material as floor heating pipe joint material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Silane is even Connection agent is vinyltrimethoxy silane.
  6. 6. prepare the method for the composite rubber-plastic material as described in claim 1-5 is any, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:First Raw material are blended, then by sulfidization molding process, finally the material of shaping enlarging is carried out, cooling, obtains floor heating pipe again Joint material.
CN201710679039.4A 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 A kind of composite rubber-plastic material as floor heating pipe joint material and preparation method thereof Pending CN107353518A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116144121A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-05-23 青岛科技大学 Shape memory pipeline material with high heat creep resistance and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104761794A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-08 长江大学 Gutta percha shape memory polymer composite material and preparation method thereof
US20150284498A1 (en) * 2012-11-20 2015-10-08 Robert Weiss High temperature shape memory polymers
CN106751042A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 青岛科技大学 A kind of polyolefin/polyisoprene alloy material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150284498A1 (en) * 2012-11-20 2015-10-08 Robert Weiss High temperature shape memory polymers
CN104761794A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-08 长江大学 Gutta percha shape memory polymer composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106751042A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 青岛科技大学 A kind of polyolefin/polyisoprene alloy material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116144121A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-05-23 青岛科技大学 Shape memory pipeline material with high heat creep resistance and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171117