CN107353195B - Preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurity - Google Patents

Preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurity Download PDF

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CN107353195B
CN107353195B CN201710441698.4A CN201710441698A CN107353195B CN 107353195 B CN107353195 B CN 107353195B CN 201710441698 A CN201710441698 A CN 201710441698A CN 107353195 B CN107353195 B CN 107353195B
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CN107353195A (en
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刘彦彬
蔡亚辉
吴艳华
毕可兴
李大军
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Dijia Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
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Dijia Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
Disha Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/285Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with peroxy-compounds
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/347Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
    • C07C51/373Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in doubly bound form

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurities, belonging to the technical field of preparation of raw material medicines. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: performing substitution reaction on formula I and hexamethylenetetramine in an organic solvent A, and hydrolyzing with inorganic acid to obtain a compound shown in formula II; carrying out condensation reaction on a formula II and a formula III in an organic solvent B to obtain a compound of a formula IV; and oxidizing and ring-opening the compound shown in the formula IV under the conditions of an oxidant and inorganic base to obtain loxoprofen sodium impurity shown in the formula V. The technical scheme of the invention provides a preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurities.

Description

Preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurity
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurities, belonging to the technical field of preparation of raw material medicines.
Background
Loxoprofen Sodium (Loxoprofen Sodium) having the following structural formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the chemical name is 2- [4- (2-oxocyclopentane-1-methyl) phenyl ] sodium propionate dihydrate, belongs to diarylpropionic acid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, is firstly developed by Nippon Sanko corporation, is marketed in Japan in 1986, and is the first type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug to be sold in Japan.
The pharmacopoeia of various countries, regarding the quality standard of loxoprofen sodium, does not specify known impurities, and the japanese pharmacopoeia controls the related substances by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) technique. Improving the quality of clinical medication and reducing side effects, and is the direction of efforts of pharmaceutical workers.
With the continuous development of the analysis technology, the loxoprofen sodium quality standard is continuously upgraded, the detection of related substances is gradually replaced by a High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), and a loxoprofen sodium process impurity reference substance or a degraded impurity reference substance is required for perfecting the loxoprofen sodium quality standard.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The compound shown in the formula V is loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurity, is a process impurity in the loxoprofen sodium synthesis process, is also the largest impurity in the original preparation (Loxonin), and can grow in loxoprofen sodium raw material medicine and preparation stability experiments, so that the qualified compound shown in the formula V is required to be used as a reference substance in daily inspection of the loxoprofen sodium raw material medicine and the preparation, and the reference substance of the compound shown in the formula V is not sold at home and must be imported. Through retrieval, no literature report about the preparation of the impurity exists, and the compound of the formula V cannot be obtained through conventional acid and alkali, oxidation and high-temperature destruction, so that a new route must be developed for directionally synthesizing the compound. Therefore, the method for synthesizing the loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurity is of great practical significance for preparing the impurity standard product.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurities. And qualified impurity reference substances are provided for loxoprofen sodium bulk drug manufacturing enterprises and preparation manufacturing enterprises.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurities shown in a formula V, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, carrying out substitution reaction on formula I and hexamethylenetetramine in an organic solvent A, and hydrolyzing with inorganic acid to obtain a compound shown in formula II;
wherein: in the formula I, X is Cl or Br;
the mass ratio of the feed materials of the formula I to the hexamethylene tetramine is 1.0: 1.0-3.0;
the organic solvent A is selected from one of dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and glacial acetic acid; preferably chloroform;
the inorganic acid is one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid; hydrochloric acid is preferred.
Secondly, carrying out condensation reaction on the formula II and the formula III in an organic solvent B to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
wherein: the mass ratio of the fed materials in the formula II to the fed materials in the formula III is 1.0: 1.0-2.0;
the organic solvent B is selected from one of dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and toluene; toluene is preferred.
And thirdly, oxidizing and opening the compound shown in the formula IV under the conditions of an oxidant and inorganic base to obtain loxoprofen sodium impurity shown in the formula V, wherein the synthetic route is shown as follows.
Wherein: the oxidant is selected from one of hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate and potassium hydrogen persulfate composite salt; preferably hydrogen peroxide;
the mass ratio of the formula IV to the oxidant is 1.0: 2.0-3.0;
the inorganic base is selected from one of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; preferably sodium hydroxide;
the reaction temperature is 0-50 ℃, preferably 20-30 ℃.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Has the advantages that:
the technical scheme of the invention provides a preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurities, which has the advantages of simple process, simple and convenient operation, good yield, high purity and the like. The impurities exist in the loxoprofen sodium raw material medicine and the preparation, the invention can provide qualified reference substances for the quality control of the loxoprofen sodium, and has important significance for the quality control of the loxoprofen sodium raw material medicine and the preparation.
(IV) description of the drawings
FIG. 1 NMR spectrum of 2- (4-formylphenyl) propionic acid obtained in step (1) in example 1
FIG. 2 NMR spectrum of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid obtained in step (2) in example 1
FIG. 3 NMR chart of 6- (4- (1-carboxyethyl) phenyl) -5-oxohexanoic acid obtained in step (3) of example 1
The concrete embodiment (V):
example 1
Step (1): adding 80g of p-chloromethyl isopropyl benzene propionic acid (0.40 mol), 112.1g of hexamethylenetetramine (0.80 mol), 240ml of chloroform into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (63-65 ℃), stirring and reacting for 6h, taking a sample, completely reacting, cooling to room temperature, adding 60g of 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with 200ml of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution, layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the organic layer is dried to obtain 66.2g of 2- (4-formylphenyl) propionic acid as a pale yellow solid with the yield of 92.3% and the HPLC purity of 94.6%.1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)d11.31(1H, s), 9.99(1H, d),7.86 (2H, d),7.50(2H,d),3.84(1H,q),1.56(3H,d)。
Step (2): adding 4-formyl monopropiophenoic acid (25 g, 0.14 mol), 1- (4-morpholine) cyclopentene (43 g, 0.28 mol) and toluene 150ml into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (115 ℃), stirring for reaction for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml n-hexane, stirring and crystallizing for 1h, and performing suction filtration to obtain 30g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid as a white-like solid with the yield of 87.8% and the HPLC purity of 98.3%.1H-NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d8.35 (1H, s), 7.19(2H, d), 7.14 (2H, d), 7.10(1H, s),3.62(1H, q),3.43(2H, t),2.50(2H, t),2.40(2H, m),1.41(3H, d)。
And (3): adding 10g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid (0.04 mol) and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to clear, cooling to below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 15g of 30% sodium hydroxide solution at below 30 ℃, after dropwise adding, cooling to 0-5 ℃, dropwise adding 10g of 30% hydrogen peroxide at 0-5 ℃, reacting for 4 hours at 25-30 ℃ after dropwise adding, adding sodium sulfite for quenching reaction, adjusting the pH to 1-2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase with 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane for 2 times, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, and separating by column chromatography to obtain 8.2g of 6- (4- (1-carboxyethyl) phenyl) -5-oxohexanoic acid, wherein the yield is 72%, and the purity is 99.1%
Example 2
Step (1): adding para-bromomethyl isophenylpropionic acid (96.84 g, 0.40 mol), hexamethylenetetramine (112.1 g, 0.80 mol) and chloroform 240ml into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (63-65 ℃), stirring and reacting for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, cooling to room temperature, adding 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid 60g, stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution 200ml, layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the 2- (4-formylphenyl) propionic acid is dried to obtain 67.56g of light yellow solid with the yield of 94.2% and the HPLC purity of 94.6%.
Step (2): adding 4-formyl monopropiophenoic acid (25 g, 0.14 mol), 1- (4-morpholine) cyclopentene (43 g, 0.28 mol) and toluene 150ml into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (115 ℃), stirring for reaction for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml n-hexane, stirring and crystallizing for 1h, and performing suction filtration to obtain 30g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid as a white-like solid with the yield of 87.8% and the HPLC purity of 98.3%.
And (3): adding 10g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid (0.04 mol) and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to clear, cooling to below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 15g of 30% sodium hydroxide solution at below 30 ℃, after dropwise adding, cooling to 0-5 ℃, dropwise adding 10g of 30% hydrogen peroxide at 0-5 ℃, reacting for 4 hours at 25-30 ℃ after dropwise adding, adding sodium sulfite for quenching reaction, adjusting the pH to 1-2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase with 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane for 2 times, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, and separating by column chromatography to obtain 8.2g of 6- (4- (1-carboxyethyl) phenyl) -5-oxohexanoic acid, wherein the yield is 72%, and the purity is 99.1%
Example 3
Step (1): adding 80g of p-chloromethyl isopropyl benzene propionic acid (0.40 mol), 56.05g of hexamethylenetetramine (0.40 mol), and 240ml of chloroform into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (63-65 ℃), stirring and reacting for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, cooling to room temperature, adding 60g of 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with 200ml of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution, layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the organic layer is dried to obtain 61.4g of 2- (4-formylphenyl) propionic acid as a light yellow solid with the yield of 85.6%. HPLC purity 94.0%.
Step (2): adding 4-formyl monopropiophenoic acid (25 g, 0.14 mol), 1- (4-morpholine) cyclopentene (43 g, 0.28 mol) and dichloromethane (150 ml) into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (40 ℃), stirring for reaction for 10h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml n-hexane, stirring for crystallization for 1h, and performing suction filtration to obtain 28.29g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid as an off-white solid, wherein the yield is 82.8%, and the HPLC purity is 97.6%.
And (3): adding 10g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid (0.04 mol) and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to clear, cooling to below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 15g of 30% sodium hydroxide solution below 30 ℃, after dripping, cooling to 0-5 ℃, adding 13.54g of sodium perborate in batches at 0-5 ℃, after dripping, reacting for 4h at 25-30 ℃, adding sodium sulfite to quench, adjusting the pH to be 1-2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase with 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane for 2 times, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, and separating by column chromatography to obtain 7.72g of 6- (4- (1-carboxyethyl) phenyl) -5-oxohexanoic acid, wherein the yield is 67.8%, and the purity is 98.4%
Example 4
Step (1): adding 80g of p-chloromethyl isophenylpropionic acid (0.40 mol), 168.2g of hexamethylenetetramine (0.12 mol) and 240ml of dichloromethane into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (40 ℃), stirring and reacting for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, cooling to room temperature, adding 60g of 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with 200ml of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution, layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure until dried to obtain 65.48g of 2- (4-formylphenyl) propionic acid as a pale yellow solid with the yield of 91.3% and the HPLC purity of 94.6%.
Step (2): adding 4-formyl monopropiophenoic acid (25 g, 0.14 mol), 1- (4-morpholine) cyclopentene (21.5 g, 0.14 mol) and toluene 150ml into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (115 ℃), stirring for reacting for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml n-hexane, stirring and crystallizing for 1h, and performing suction filtration to obtain 30g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid as a white solid with the yield of 87.8% and the HPLC purity of 98.3%.
And (3): adding 10g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid (0.04 mol) and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to clear, cooling to below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 15g of 30% sodium hydroxide solution below 30 ℃, after dropwise adding, cooling to 0-5 ℃, dropwise adding 13.64g of 30% hydrogen peroxide at 0-5 ℃, after dropwise adding, reacting at 45-50 ℃ for 3 hours, adding sodium sulfite for quenching reaction, adjusting the pH to be 1-2 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating under reduced pressure to be dry, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase with 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane for 2 times, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating under reduced pressure to be dry, and separating by column chromatography to obtain 7.9g of 6- (4- (1-carboxyethyl) phenyl) -5-oxohexanoic acid, wherein the yield is 69.35%, and the purity is 99.0%
Example 5
Step (1): adding 80g of p-chloromethyl isopropyl benzene propionic acid (0.40 mol), 112.1g of hexamethylenetetramine (0.80 mol) and 240ml of carbon tetrachloride into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (75-80 ℃), stirring and reacting for 5h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, cooling to room temperature, adding 60g of 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with 200ml of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution, layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the 2- (4-formylphenyl) propionic acid is dried to obtain 65.62g of light yellow solid with the yield of 91.5% and the HPLC purity of 94.2%.
Step (2): adding 4-formyl monopropiophenoic acid (25 g, 0.14 mol), 1- (4-morpholine) cyclopentene (32.25 g, 0.21 mol) and toluene 150ml into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (115 ℃), stirring for reacting for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml n-hexane, stirring and crystallizing for 1h, and performing suction filtration to obtain 28.6g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid as a white solid with yield of 83.7% and HPLC purity of 98.0%.
And (3): adding 10g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid (0.04 mol) and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to clear, cooling to below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 39.67g of 30% sodium carbonate solution at below 30 ℃, cooling to 0-5 ℃, dropwise adding 10g of 30% hydrogen peroxide at 0-5 ℃, reacting for 4 hours at 25-30 ℃, adding sodium sulfite to quench, adjusting the pH to be 1-2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase with 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane for 2 times, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, separating by column chromatography to obtain 8.0g of 6- (4- (1-carboxyethyl) phenyl) -5-oxohexanoic acid, obtaining the yield of 70.24%, and the purity of 98.9%
Example 6
Step (1): adding 80g of p-chloromethyl isopropyl benzene propionic acid (0.40 mol), 112.1g of hexamethylenetetramine (0.80 mol) and 240ml of glacial acetic acid into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (63-65 ℃), stirring and reacting for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, cooling to room temperature, adding 60g of 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with 200ml of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution, layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure until 64.62g of 2- (4-formylphenyl) propionic acid is obtained, wherein the yield is 90.1% and the HPLC purity is 94.0%.
Step (2): adding 4-formyl monopropiophenoic acid (25 g, 0.14 mol), 1- (4-morpholine) cyclopentene (43 g, 0.28 mol) and chloroform (150 ml) into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (62 ℃), stirring for reaction for 10h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml n-hexane, stirring for crystallization for 1h, and performing suction filtration to obtain 29.66g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid as an off-white solid, wherein the yield is 86.8% and the HPLC purity is 98.1%.
And (3): adding 10g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid (0.04 mol) and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to clear, cooling to below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 15g of 30% sodium hydroxide solution at below 30 ℃, after dripping, cooling to 0-5 ℃, adding 29.72g of potassium hydrogen persulfate composite salt in batches at 0-5 ℃, after adding, reacting for 10h at 0-5 ℃, adding sodium sulfite for quenching reaction, adjusting the pH to be between 1 and 2 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating to be dry under reduced pressure, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase by using 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane for 2 times, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating to be dry under reduced pressure, and performing column chromatography to obtain 7.69g of 6- (4- (1-carboxyethyl) phenyl) -5-oxohexanoic acid, wherein the yield is 67.5%, and the purity is 98.6%
Example 7
Step (1): adding p-chloromethyl isopropyl benzene propionic acid (80 g, 0.40 mol), hexamethylene tetramine (112.1 g, 0.80 mol) and chloroform (240 ml) into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (63-65 ℃), stirring and reacting for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, cooling to room temperature, adding phosphoric acid (58 g), stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution (200 ml), layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain 64.98g of 2- (4-formylphenyl) propionic acid as a light yellow solid with the yield of 90.6% and the HPLC purity of 94.4%.
Step (2): adding 4-formyl monopropiophenoic acid (25 g, 0.14 mol), 1- (4-morpholine) cyclopentene (43 g, 0.28 mol) and carbon tetrachloride (150 ml) into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (77 ℃), stirring for reaction for 8h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml n-hexane, stirring for crystallization for 1h, and performing suction filtration to obtain 29.1g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid as a white-like solid, wherein the yield is 85.16%, and the HPLC purity is 98.0%.
And (3): adding 10g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid (0.04 mol) and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to clear, cooling to below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 51.83g of 30% potassium carbonate solution at below 30 ℃, after dropwise adding, cooling to 0-5 ℃, dropwise adding 10g of 30% hydrogen peroxide at 0-5 ℃, reacting for 4h at 25-30 ℃, adding sodium sulfite for quenching reaction, adjusting the pH to be 1-2 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase for 2 times by using 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, and performing column chromatography to obtain 7.82g of 6- (4- (1-carboxyethyl) phenyl) -5-oxohexanoic acid, wherein the yield is 68.66%, and the purity is 98.8%
Example 8
Step (1): adding 80g of p-chloromethyl isopropyl benzene propionic acid (0.40 mol), 112.1g of hexamethylenetetramine (0.80 mol), 240ml of chloroform into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (63-65 ℃), stirring and reacting for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, cooling to room temperature, adding 58g of concentrated sulfuric acid, stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with 200ml of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution, layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain 65.98g of 2- (4-formylphenyl) propionic acid as a pale yellow solid with the yield of 92.0% and the HPLC purity of 94.2%.
Step (2): adding 4-formyl monopropiophenoic acid (25 g, 0.14 mol), 1- (4-morpholine) cyclopentene (43 g, 0.28 mol) and toluene 150ml into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to reflux (115 ℃), stirring for reaction for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml n-hexane, stirring and crystallizing for 1h, and performing suction filtration to obtain 30g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid as a white-like solid with the yield of 87.8% and the HPLC purity of 98.3%.1H-NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d8.35 (1H, s), 7.19(2H, d), 7.14 (2H, d), 7.10(1H, s),3.62(1H, q),3.43(2H, t),2.50(2H, t),2.40(2H, m),1.41(3H, d)。
And (3): adding 10g of 2- (2- ((2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl) phenyl) propionic acid (0.04 mol) and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to clear, cooling to below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 21g of 30% potassium hydroxide solution below 30 ℃, cooling to 0-5 ℃, dropwise adding 10g of 30% hydrogen peroxide at 0-5 ℃, reacting for 4 hours at 25-30 ℃ after dropwise adding, adding sodium sulfite for quenching reaction, adjusting the pH to 1-2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase with 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane for 2 times, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, and separating by column chromatography to obtain 7.9g of 6- (4- (1-carboxyethyl) phenyl) -5-oxohexanoic acid, wherein the yield is 69.3% and the purity is 99.1%.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurity shown in formula V is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Figure 471931DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
compounds of formula I wherein said X is chloro;
step (1): adding 0.40mol of a compound shown in the formula I, 0.80mol of hexamethylenetetramine and 240ml of chloroform into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to 63-65 ℃ for reflux, stirring and reacting for 6h, taking a sample, reacting completely, cooling to room temperature, adding 60g of 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with 200ml of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution, layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the organic layer is dried to obtain a compound shown in the formula II;
step (2): adding 0.14mol of a compound shown in a formula II, 0.28mol of a compound shown in a formula III and 150ml of toluene into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to 115 ℃ for refluxing, stirring for reacting for 6 hours, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml of n-hexane, stirring for crystallizing for 1 hour, and performing suction filtration to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
and (3): adding 0.04mol of the compound IV and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to be clear, cooling to be below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 15g of 30% sodium hydroxide solution below 30 ℃, cooling to be 0-5 ℃, dropwise adding 10g of 30% hydrogen peroxide at 0-5 ℃, reacting at 25-30 ℃ for 4 hours after dropwise adding, adding sodium sulfite to quench reaction, adjusting the pH to be-1-2 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating to be dry under reduced pressure, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase for 2 times by using 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating to be dry under reduced pressure, and separating by column chromatography to obtain the compound V.
2. A preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurity shown in formula V is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Figure 638601DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
compounds of formula I wherein X is bromo;
step (1): adding 0.40mol of a compound shown in the formula I, 0.80mol of hexamethylenetetramine and 240ml of chloroform into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to 63-65 ℃ for reflux, stirring and reacting for 6h, taking a sample, reacting completely, cooling to room temperature, adding 60g of 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with 200ml of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution, layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the organic layer is dried to obtain a compound shown in the formula II;
step (2): adding 0.14mol of a compound shown in a formula II, 0.28mol of a compound shown in a formula III and 150ml of toluene into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to 115 ℃ for refluxing, stirring for reacting for 6 hours, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml of n-hexane, stirring for crystallizing for 1 hour, and performing suction filtration to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
and (3): adding 0.04mol of the compound IV and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to be clear, cooling to be below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 15g of 30% sodium hydroxide solution below 30 ℃, cooling to be 0-5 ℃, dropwise adding 10g of 30% hydrogen peroxide at 0-5 ℃, reacting at 25-30 ℃ for 4 hours after dropwise adding, adding sodium sulfite to quench reaction, adjusting the pH to be-1-2 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating to be dry under reduced pressure, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase for 2 times by using 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating to be dry under reduced pressure, and separating by column chromatography to obtain the compound V.
3. A preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurity shown in formula V is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Figure 171214DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
compounds of formula I wherein said X is chloro;
step (1): adding 0.40mol of a compound shown in the formula I, 0.12mol of hexamethylenetetramine and 240ml of dichloromethane into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to 40 ℃ for reflux, stirring and reacting for 6h, completely reacting a sampling point plate, cooling to room temperature, adding 60g of 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with 200ml of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution, layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the compound shown in the formula II is dried;
step (2): adding 0.14mol of a compound shown in a formula II, 0.14mol of a compound shown in a formula III and 150ml of toluene into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to 115 ℃ for refluxing, stirring for reacting for 6 hours, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml of n-hexane, stirring for crystallizing for 1 hour, and performing suction filtration to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
and (3): adding 0.04mol of the compound IV and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to clear, cooling to below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 15g of 30% sodium hydroxide solution below 30 ℃, cooling to 0-5 ℃, dropwise adding 13.64g of 30% hydrogen peroxide at 0-5 ℃, reacting at 45-50 ℃ for 3h after dropwise adding, adding sodium sulfite for quenching reaction, adjusting the pH to be = 1-2 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase for 2 times by using 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness, and separating by column chromatography to obtain the compound V.
4. A preparation method of loxoprofen sodium ring-opening impurity shown in formula V is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Figure 838955DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
compounds of formula I wherein X is chlorine;
Step (1): adding 0.40mol of a compound shown in the formula I, 0.80mol of hexamethylenetetramine and 240ml of chloroform into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to 63-65 ℃ for reflux, stirring and reacting for 6h, taking a sample, reacting completely, cooling to room temperature, adding 58g of concentrated sulfuric acid, stirring and heating to reflux and reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, layering to obtain an organic layer, washing the organic layer with 200ml of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution, layering to obtain an organic layer, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the compound shown in the formula II is dried;
step (2): adding 0.14mol of a compound shown in a formula II, 0.28mol of a compound shown in a formula III and 150ml of toluene into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to 115 ℃ for refluxing, stirring for reacting for 6 hours, completely reacting a sampling point plate, concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain a light yellow oily substance, adding 100ml of n-hexane, stirring for crystallizing for 1 hour, and performing suction filtration to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
and (3): adding 0.04mol of the compound IV and 50ml of ethanol into a 100ml three-necked bottle, stirring and heating to be clear, cooling to be below 30 ℃, dropwise adding 21g of 30% potassium hydroxide solution below 30 ℃, cooling to be 0-5 ℃, dropwise adding 10g of 30% hydrogen peroxide at 0-5 ℃, reacting at 25-30 ℃ for 4 hours after dropwise adding, adding sodium sulfite to quench reaction, adjusting the pH to be-1-2 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrating to be dry under reduced pressure, adding 50ml of water, extracting the water phase for 2 times by using 2 x 50ml of dichloromethane, layering to obtain a dichloromethane layer, concentrating to be dry under reduced pressure, and separating by column chromatography to obtain the compound V.
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