CN107353045A - A kind of household small-size leftovers is converted into vegetable fertilizer device - Google Patents
A kind of household small-size leftovers is converted into vegetable fertilizer device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107353045A CN107353045A CN201710731655.XA CN201710731655A CN107353045A CN 107353045 A CN107353045 A CN 107353045A CN 201710731655 A CN201710731655 A CN 201710731655A CN 107353045 A CN107353045 A CN 107353045A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spiral crushing
- leftovers
- funnel type
- extruding
- shredding mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of household small-size leftovers to be converted into vegetable fertilizer device, belong to food-trash treatment technical field field, including shell, circular chamber door, funnel type conveyer, extruding shredding mechanism, spiral crushing device, air cleaning unit, vegetable fertilizer collection device and universal wheel；The shell is internally provided with funnel type conveyer, extruding shredding mechanism, spiral crushing device, air cleaning unit, vegetable fertilizer collection device；By the up and down motion of motion bar, drive rubber piston to move up and down, using the setting of broken net, leftovers or large-scale dish leaf progress first time are crushed；Again by extruding the setting of spiral crushing crust of the device internal helicoid breaker below shredding mechanism, and it is placed with microorganism species inside spiral crushing crust of the device, increase the contact area of leftovers and microorganism species, accelerate degradation rate, realize and leftovers is reclaimed, and be translated into vegetable fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food-trash treatment technical field, specifically a kind of household small-size leftovers is converted into plant
Thing fertilizer device.
Background technology
With expanding economy, the quality of life of people is also developing rapidly；In the evolution of urbanization, Ren Menjian
Gradually departing from original life in the countryside；In the epoch of this tall buildings exit, increasing people like planting plant at home
Thing, but the planting plants in basin, it is impossible to which, well to nutrient needed for plant offer, this just needs the plant needed for people's purchase
Fertilizer, both lost time or sank money；In daily life, people can pour into leftovers inside dustbin, while can incite somebody to action
The root, stem and leaf that the vegetables bought from food market are removed is poured into inside dustbin；Whether both can be linked together, by leftovers
Leftovers is fabricated to vegetable fertilizer, for plant provide needed for nutrition.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of waste reclamation
Household small-size leftovers is converted into vegetable fertilizer device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of household small-size leftovers is converted into vegetable fertilizer device, including shell, circular chamber door, funnel type conveyer,
Extrude shredding mechanism, spiral crushing device, air cleaning unit, vegetable fertilizer collection device and universal wheel；The shell it is interior
Portion is provided with funnel type conveyer, extruding shredding mechanism, spiral crushing device, air cleaning unit, vegetable fertilizer and collects dress
Put；The circular chamber door is arranged on the top of shell；The LCD Controlling screen is arranged on the left side of circular chamber door；The circular tank
The middle part of door is fixedly installed motion bar, and is fixed together by rotary fixing device；The flower pattern handle is arranged on activity
The top of bar；Supporting rotating device is provided with below the circular chamber door；The funnel type conveyer is arranged on support and turned
The lower section of dynamic device；Extruding shredding mechanism is provided with below the funnel type conveyer；The extruding shredding mechanism is set
There are motion bar, broken net and rubber piston；The broken net is arranged on the lower section of funnel type conveyer；The rubber piston is set
Put in the bottom of motion bar, and be secured to link together；The air cleaning unit is arranged on funnel type conveyer
Left side；The right side of the air cleaning unit and the upper end of air inlet pipe are fixed together；The air cleaning unit it is upper
Side and the left end of escape pipe are fixed together；The right-hand member of the escape pipe is arranged on the right side of funnel type conveyer；The temperature
Degree controller is arranged on the left side of escape pipe；The spiral crushing crust of the device is arranged on the lower section of extruding shredding mechanism；It is described
Screen cloth is provided with below spiral crushing crust of the device；The spiral crushing device is arranged on the interior of spiral crushing crust of the device
Portion；The drying unit is arranged on the outside of spiral crushing crust of the device；The drying unit is provided with electrothermal tube；The support
Platform is arranged on the lower section of spiral crushing crust of the device；The funnel type through hole is arranged on the left and right sides below supporting table；It is described
Vegetable fertilizer collection device is arranged on the lower section of supporting table.
As the further improvement project of the present invention：The universal wheel is arranged on the bottom of shell.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention realizes and leftovers is reclaimed, and be translated into vegetable fertilizer by the setting of spiral crushing device；It is logical
Crossing flower pattern handle pulls circular chamber door and motion bar to move upwards, and circular chamber door is made using the material of transparent plastic, is easy to people
Observe, institute's leftover is poured into device below circular chamber door, under gravity, leftovers and leftovers enter funnel type
In pipeline in the middle part of conveyer, rotary fixing device is rotated, circular chamber door and motion bar are separated, above and below motion bar
Motion, drive rubber piston to move up and down, so as to which the leftovers flowed into is expressed in the extruding shredding mechanism of lower section, utilize
The setting of broken net, leftovers or large-scale dish leaf progress first time are crushed；Again by extruding spiral below shredding mechanism
The setting of breaker enclosure spiral crushing device, and microorganism species are placed with inside spiral crushing crust of the device, it is right
Leftovers or large-scale dish leaf carry out crushing again, increase the contact area of leftovers and microorganism species, accelerate degraded
Speed, and screened the plant waste after broken degraded using screen cloth, and spread out of spiral crushing crust of the device；Pass through drying
The setting of device and temperature controller, make the temperature control in device in the optimum temperature that microorganism species are lived, accelerate micro-
Biological flora is to leftovers and the degradation speed of leftovers；By the setting of air cleaning unit, avoid degrading caused by peculiar smell dissipate
It is dealt into air, reduces the pollution of environment；By the setting of LCD Controlling screen, the effect with automatic control device, simply
It is convenient；By the setting of funnel type through hole below supporting table and vegetable fertilizer collection device, it is easy to people to collect plant waste.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart for the device that family expenses leftovers is converted into vegetable fertilizer；
Fig. 2 is the top view of supporting rotating device；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of spiral crushing device；
In figure：1- shells, 2- LCD Controllings screen, 3- supporting rotating devices, 4- circles chamber door, 5- flower pattern handle, 6- rotations are fixed
Device, 7- motion bars, 8- extruding shredding mechanism, 9- funnel types conveyer, 10- escape pipes, 11- temperature controllers, 12- are crushed
Net, 13- spiral crushings crust of the device, 14- screen clothes, 15- drying units, 16- spiral crushings device, 17- supporting tables, 18- funnels
Type through hole, 19- vegetable fertilizers collection device, 20- universal wheels, 21- electrothermal tubes, 22- rubber pistons, 23- air inlet pipe, 24- air
Purifier, 25- support bars, 26- clutch shaft bearings, 27- screw augers, 28- power transmission shafts, 29- second bearings, 30- motor,
31- motor retainer brackets.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining this patent, and it is not intended that limitation to this patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, are for only for ease of description this patent and simplify and describe, rather than instruction or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to this patent.
, it is necessary to illustrate in the description of this patent, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " setting " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, setting or being detachably connected, set
Put, or be integrally connected, set.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be
The concrete meaning of language in this patent.
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments providing a kind of household small-size leftovers is converted into vegetable fertilizer device, including it is outer
Shell 1, circular chamber door 4, funnel type conveyer 9, extruding shredding mechanism 8, spiral crushing device 16, air cleaning unit 24, plant
Thing fertilizer collection device 19 and universal wheel 20；The shell 1 is internally provided with funnel type conveyer 9, extruding shredding mechanism
8th, spiral crushing device 16, air cleaning unit 24, vegetable fertilizer collection device 19；The circular chamber door 4 is arranged on shell 1
Top；The LCD Controlling screen 2 is arranged on the left side of circular chamber door 4；The middle part of the circular chamber door 4 is fixedly installed motion bar
7, and be fixed together by rotary fixing device 6；The flower pattern handle 5 is arranged on the top of motion bar 7；The circular chamber door
4 lower section is provided with supporting rotating device 3；The funnel type conveyer 9 is arranged on the lower section of supporting rotating device 3；It is described
The lower section of funnel type conveyer 9 is provided with extruding shredding mechanism 8；The extruding shredding mechanism 8 is provided with motion bar 7, crushed
Net 12 and rubber piston 22；The broken net 12 is arranged on the lower section of funnel type conveyer 9；The rubber piston 22 is arranged on
The bottom of motion bar 7, and be secured to link together；The air cleaning unit 24 is arranged on funnel type conveyer 9
Left side；The right side and the upper end of air inlet pipe 23 of the air cleaning unit 24 are fixed together；The air cleaning unit
24 top and the left end of escape pipe 10 are fixed together；The right-hand member of the escape pipe 10 is arranged on funnel type conveyer 9
Right side；The temperature controller 10 is arranged on the left side of escape pipe 10；The spiral crushing crust of the device 13 is arranged on extruding and cut
The lower section of crushing device 8；The lower section of the spiral crushing crust of the device 13 is provided with screen cloth 14；The spiral crushing device 16 is set
In the inside of spiral crushing crust of the device 13；The drying unit 15 is arranged on the outside of spiral crushing crust of the device 13；It is described
Drying unit 15 is provided with electrothermal tube 21；The supporting table 17 is arranged on the lower section of spiral crushing crust of the device 13；The funnel
Type through hole 18 is arranged on the left and right sides of the lower section of supporting table 17；The vegetable fertilizer collection device 19 is arranged under supporting table 17
Side；The universal wheel 20 is arranged on the bottom of shell 1.Circular chamber door 4 and motion bar 7 is pulled to move upwards by flower pattern handle 5,
Circular chamber door 4 is made using the material of transparent plastic, is easy to people to observe, and institute's leftover is poured into from the lower section of circular chamber door 4
Device, by the setting of the slope property of funnel type conveyer 9, under gravity, leftovers and leftovers transmit into funnel type
In the pipeline at the middle part of device 9, rotary fixing device 6 is rotated, circular chamber door 4 and motion bar 7 are separated, are easy to motion bar 7 independent
Up and down motion；By the up and down motion of motion bar 7, rubber piston 22 is driven to move up and down, so as to the leftovers that will be flowed into
It is expressed in the extruding shredding mechanism 8 of lower section, using the setting of broken net 12, leftovers or large-scale dish leaf is carried out for the first time
It is broken；Again by extruding the setting of the internal helicoid breaker 16 of 8 lower section spiral crushing crust of the device of shredding mechanism 13, and spiral shell
Microorganism species are placed with inside rotation breaker shell 13, crushing again, increase are carried out to leftovers or large-scale dish leaf
The contact area of leftovers and microorganism species, accelerate degradation rate, and the plant after broken degraded is given up using screen cloth 14
Material is screened, and spreads out of spiral crushing crust of the device 13；By the setting of drying unit 5 and temperature controller 11, make device
Interior temperature control accelerates degraded speed of the microorganism species to leftovers and leftovers in the optimum temperature that microorganism species are lived
Degree；By the setting of air cleaning unit 24, avoid degrading caused emission of bad smell into air, reduce the pollution of environment；
By the setting of LCD Controlling screen 2, there is the effect of automatic control device, it is simple and convenient；Pass through the lower section funnel of supporting table 17
The setting of type through hole 18 and vegetable fertilizer collection device 19, it is easy to people to collect plant waste；By the setting of universal wheel 19, just
In people's mobile device.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present invention, the supporting rotating device 3 is provided with support bar 25 and clutch shaft bearing 26；Described 4
Individual support bar 25 is arranged on the outside of clutch shaft bearing 26, and motion bar 7 penetrates the inside of clutch shaft bearing 26.Pass through the He of support bar 25
The setting of clutch shaft bearing 26, while the direction of motion of fixed motion bar 7, it is easy to motion bar 7 to rotate and move up and down.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present invention, the spiral crushing device 16 is provided with screw auger 27, power transmission shaft 28, the second axle
Hold 29, motor 30 and motor retainer bracket 31；The screw auger 27 is arranged on the inside of spiral crushing crust of the device 13, and
It is fixed together with power transmission shaft 28；The bottom and the top of motor 30 of the power transmission shaft 28 are fixed together；Described
Two bearings 29 are arranged on the top of motor 30, and are fixed together with power transmission shaft 28；The motor retainer bracket 31 is set
Put in the lower section of motor 30.The motor 30 of a fixing internal is supported by motor retainer bracket 31, and passes through motor 30
Power transmission shaft 28 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the rotation of screw auger 27, so as to reach broken and stirring purpose, increase leftovers remain
The contact area of dish and microorganism species, so as to accelerate degradation rate.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from one skilled in the relevant art's possessed knowledge
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of household small-size leftovers is converted into vegetable fertilizer device, including shell, circular chamber door, funnel type transmission dress
Put, extrude shredding mechanism, spiral crushing device, air cleaning unit, vegetable fertilizer collection device and universal wheel, it is characterized in that,
The shell is internally provided with funnel type conveyer, extruding shredding mechanism, spiral crushing device, air cleaning unit, plant
Thing fertilizer collection device；The circular chamber door is arranged on the top of shell；The LCD Controlling screen is arranged on a left side for circular chamber door
Side；Motion bar is fixedly installed in the middle part of the circular chamber door, and is fixed together by rotary fixing device；The flower pattern handle
Hand is arranged on the top of motion bar；Supporting rotating device is provided with below the circular chamber door；The funnel type conveyer
It is arranged on the lower section of supporting rotating device；Extruding shredding mechanism is provided with below the funnel type conveyer；The extruding
Shredding mechanism is provided with motion bar, broken net and rubber piston；The broken net is arranged on the lower section of funnel type conveyer；Institute
State rubber piston and be arranged on the bottom of motion bar, and be secured to link together；The air cleaning unit is arranged on funnel
The left side of type conveyer；The right side of the air cleaning unit and the upper end of air inlet pipe are fixed together；The air
The top of purifier and the left end of escape pipe are fixed together；The right-hand member of the escape pipe is arranged on funnel type conveyer
Right side；The temperature controller is arranged on the left side of escape pipe；The spiral crushing crust of the device is arranged on extruding shredding mechanism
Lower section；Screen cloth is provided with below the spiral crushing crust of the device；The spiral crushing device is arranged on spiral crushing dress
Put the inside of shell；The drying unit is arranged on the outside of spiral crushing crust of the device；The drying unit is provided with electric heating
Pipe；The supporting table is arranged on the lower section of spiral crushing crust of the device；The funnel type through hole is arranged on the left side below supporting table
Right both sides；The vegetable fertilizer collection device is arranged on the lower section of supporting table.
2. household small-size leftovers according to claim 1 is converted into vegetable fertilizer device, it is characterized in that, it is described universal
Wheel is arranged on the bottom of shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710731655.XA CN107353045A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of household small-size leftovers is converted into vegetable fertilizer device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710731655.XA CN107353045A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of household small-size leftovers is converted into vegetable fertilizer device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107353045A true CN107353045A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60289874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710731655.XA Withdrawn CN107353045A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of household small-size leftovers is converted into vegetable fertilizer device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107353045A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109569817A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-05 | 钟发财 | A kind of fruit and vegetable crusher |
| CN110015919A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-16 | 河南仁华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional fermenting organism organic fertilizer process equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710731655.XA patent/CN107353045A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110015919A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-16 | 河南仁华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional fermenting organism organic fertilizer process equipment |
| CN109569817A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-05 | 钟发财 | A kind of fruit and vegetable crusher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171117 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |