CN107350286A - A kind of three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material and its manufacture method - Google Patents

A kind of three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material and its manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107350286A
CN107350286A CN201710653798.3A CN201710653798A CN107350286A CN 107350286 A CN107350286 A CN 107350286A CN 201710653798 A CN201710653798 A CN 201710653798A CN 107350286 A CN107350286 A CN 107350286A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
aluminium
composite
good
layers
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710653798.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李娟�
赵广辉
马立峰
李华英
黄庆学
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Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
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Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Taiyuan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710653798.3A priority Critical patent/CN107350286A/en
Publication of CN107350286A publication Critical patent/CN107350286A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • B21B2001/383Cladded or coated products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • B21B2001/386Plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material and its manufacture method, belong to composite manufacturing field.This method includes the selection of base raw material, four big steps of base, rolling and annealing, three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel clad plate of this method production, realizes firm metallurgical binding;Simultaneously, there is good antibiotic property by upper strata austenite antimicrobial stainless steel, the lightweight of sandwich layer pure aluminum material and good thermal conductivity, and the magnetic conductivity that lower floor's ferritic stainless steel is good, improve heat-transfer effect and solve the problems, such as pan discoloration, make three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material that there is the advantages that light weight, intensity height, good heat conductivity, corrosion resistance are good, and anti-microbial property is good.

Description

A kind of three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material and its manufacture method
Technical field
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material and its manufacture method, belong to Composite manufacturing field.
Background technology
Aluminum products kitchenware thermal conductivity factor is big, nimble light and handy, cheap, but decay resistance is poorer than stainless steel products, and Be inconvenient to clean, if long as cookware materials usage time, adverse effect can be produced to human body;Stainless steel products beautiful outline form See, easy cleaning, it is harmless, but its thermal conductivity factor is small, waste the energy and expensive;The current cooker in China such as pressure Pot, common frying pan are substantially made using fine aluminium, aluminium alloy, the pig iron, stainless steel homogenous material, wherein stainless steel products development ten Divide rapid, the trend of substituted aluminium and Al-alloy products.But stainless steel products than it is great, heat conductivility is poor, price is higher;To make Temperature becomes uniform in stainless-steel pan, can use the method for soldering or Pressure Welding in the compound lastblock aluminium sheet of stainless steel bottom, such process More, production cost is high;It is and such as right with the improvement of people's living standards, have higher requirement to the hygiene of cooker The material being in contact with food needs certain performance such as anti-Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus;If exploitation is a kind of existing High heat transfer passes magnetic material, has anti-microbial property material again, will bring great market value.
The content of the invention
The present invention's will provide a kind of three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material and its manufacture method, can overcome The poor thermal conductivity of anti-bacteria stainless steel, price and than it is great with aluminium corrosion resistance and harmfulness the shortcomings of.
The present invention, which is achieved in that, is characterized in that procedure of processing is:
1. base raw material selects:Austenite antimicrobial stainless steel is selected on upper strata, and core material selects fine aluminium, and lower floor selects ferrite not Become rusty steel;
2. base:By step(1)The core material and upper and lower layer material chosen are surface-treated using mechanical means, make oxidation The impurity such as skin, passivation layer remove;Then treat composite surface using wire brush or wire drawing machine finely to be polished, increase the thick of surface Rugosity is beneficial to follow-up compound;Finally degreased using alcohol washes surface, foul etc., drying;Following symmetrical three are carried out afterwards Prepared by layer composite plate blanks, core material puts centre, and its outer stack is striden suddenly(1)The upper and lower chosen, levels and sandwich layer Surface to be composite is fitted, and surrounding spot welding is fixed, composite plate blanks;
3. rolling:By step(2)Obtained vacuum composite plate base is sent into protective atmosphere heating furnace, carries out conventional heating, heating Temperature is 400 DEG C~430 DEG C, is sent into mill milling afterwards, and accumulation rolling reduction ratio is more than 30%, is then cold-rolled to nearly product rule Lattice;
4. annealing:By step(3)Composite is made, 350 ~ 400 DEG C are annealed.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect:
There is good antibiotic property, the lightweight of sandwich layer pure aluminum material and good heat conduction by upper strata austenite antimicrobial stainless steel Property, and the magnetic conductivity that lower floor's ferritic stainless steel is good, improve heat-transfer effect and solve the problems, such as pan discoloration, make three layers to resist Bacterium stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material has light weight, intensity height, good heat conductivity, corrosion resistance are good, and anti-microbial property is good etc. Advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 composite plate schematic cross-sections;
1 in figure --- upper strata, 2 --- sandwich layer, 3 --- lower floor.
Specific implementation:
Example now is combined into produce the thick three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel doubles of 3mm, as shown in Figure 1.The production process of the present invention For:Base raw material selection → base → rolling → annealing.
Procedure of processing is:
1. base raw material selects:Upper strata preferred dimension is 2000mm x 1000mm x 3mm30480 austenite antimicrobial stainless steels, Core material preferred dimension is 22000mm x 1000mm x 2mm 1050 fine aluminiums, and lower floor's preferred dimension is 22000mm x 1000mm x 3mm 430 ferritic stainless steels;
2. base:By step(1)The core material and upper and lower layer material chosen are surface-treated using mechanical means, make oxidation The impurity such as skin, passivation layer remove;Then treat composite surface using wire brush or wire drawing machine finely to be polished, increase the thick of surface Rugosity is beneficial to follow-up compound;Finally degreased using alcohol washes surface, foul etc., drying;Following symmetrical three are carried out afterwards Prepared by layer composite plate blanks, core material puts centre, and its outer stack is striden suddenly(1)The upper and lower chosen, levels and sandwich layer Surface to be composite is fitted, and surrounding spot welding is fixed, composite plate blanks;
3. rolling:By step(2)Obtained vacuum composite plate base is sent into protective atmosphere heating furnace, carries out conventional heating, heating Temperature is 400 DEG C~430 DEG C, is sent into mill milling afterwards, rolling with (stock) tension, accumulation rolling reduction ratio 50%, is then cold-rolled near Product specification 3mm;
4. annealing:By step(3)Composite is made, 400 DEG C are annealed, annealing time 1 hour.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material and its manufacture method, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
Step(1), the selection of base raw material:Austenite antimicrobial stainless steel is selected on upper strata, and core material selects fine aluminium, and lower floor selects iron Ferritic stainless steel;
Step(2), base:By step(1)The core material and upper and lower layer material chosen are surface-treated using mechanical means, Remove the impurity such as oxide skin, passivation layer;Then treat composite surface using wire brush or wire drawing machine finely to be polished, increase table The roughness in face is beneficial to follow-up compound;Finally degreased using alcohol washes surface, foul etc., drying;Carry out afterwards following Prepared by symmetrical three-layer composite board base, core material puts centre, and its outer stack is striden suddenly(1)The upper and lower chosen, levels Fitted with sandwich layer surface to be composite, surrounding spot welding is fixed, composite plate blanks;
Step(3), rolling:By step(2)Obtained vacuum composite plate base is sent into protective atmosphere heating furnace, carries out conventional add Heat, heating-up temperature are 400 DEG C~430 DEG C, are sent into mill milling afterwards, and accumulation rolling reduction ratio is more than 30%, is then cold-rolled near Product specification;
Step(4), annealing:By step(3)Composite is made, 350 ~ 400 DEG C are annealed.
CN201710653798.3A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A kind of three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material and its manufacture method Pending CN107350286A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710653798.3A CN107350286A (en) 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A kind of three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material and its manufacture method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710653798.3A CN107350286A (en) 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A kind of three layers of anti-bacteria stainless steel/aluminium/stainless steel composite material and its manufacture method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107350286A true CN107350286A (en) 2017-11-17

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107350286A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108273847A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-13 云南民族大学 A kind of method that the vacuum rolling of electric current auxiliary prepares composite metal plate
CN108480398A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-09-04 太原科技大学 A method of rolling three-layer composite board with rich chromium cast iron plate and low carbon steel plate
CN109482645A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-19 瓯锟科技温州有限公司 A kind of cold rolling process of zinc chrome alloy composite materials
CN110586673A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-12-20 浙江赤诚工贸有限公司 Composite manufacturing process of multilayer stainless steel composite pot
CN112462589A (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-09 精工爱普生株式会社 Timepiece component and timepiece
CN114214618A (en) * 2021-12-04 2022-03-22 深圳市波尔顿科技有限公司 High-toughness stainless steel for antibacterial cutter and preparation method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108273847A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-13 云南民族大学 A kind of method that the vacuum rolling of electric current auxiliary prepares composite metal plate
CN108480398A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-09-04 太原科技大学 A method of rolling three-layer composite board with rich chromium cast iron plate and low carbon steel plate
CN109482645A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-19 瓯锟科技温州有限公司 A kind of cold rolling process of zinc chrome alloy composite materials
CN110586673A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-12-20 浙江赤诚工贸有限公司 Composite manufacturing process of multilayer stainless steel composite pot
CN112462589A (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-09 精工爱普生株式会社 Timepiece component and timepiece
CN114214618A (en) * 2021-12-04 2022-03-22 深圳市波尔顿科技有限公司 High-toughness stainless steel for antibacterial cutter and preparation method thereof
CN114214618B (en) * 2021-12-04 2023-08-08 深圳市波尔顿科技有限公司 Stainless steel for high-strength and high-toughness antibacterial cutters and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171117

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