CN107348596A - A kind of helmet, the vehicles and vehicle control method - Google Patents
A kind of helmet, the vehicles and vehicle control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107348596A CN107348596A CN201710598924.XA CN201710598924A CN107348596A CN 107348596 A CN107348596 A CN 107348596A CN 201710598924 A CN201710598924 A CN 201710598924A CN 107348596 A CN107348596 A CN 107348596A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- helmet
- detection sensor
- vehicles
- alcohol concentration
- wearing
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- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 246
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 19
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
- A42B3/0433—Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
- A42B3/0433—Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
- A42B3/0466—Means for detecting that the user is wearing a helmet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/30—Mounting radio sets or communication systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/10—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
- G01C21/12—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
- G01C21/16—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
- G01C21/18—Stabilised platforms, e.g. by gyroscope
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of helmet, the vehicles and vehicle control method.Wherein, the helmet includes：Helmet main body, wear detection sensor, alcohol concentration detection sensor and helmet controller；Wherein, wear detection sensor, alcohol concentration detection sensor and helmet controller to be arranged in helmet main body, and wearing detection sensor, alcohol concentration detection sensor electrically connect with helmet controller respectively；Detection sensor is worn, for detecting whether helmet main body is worn in place；Alcohol concentration detection sensor, for detecting the alcohol concentration in helmet body interior characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas；Helmet controller, for being controlled according to the current operating conditions for wearing wearing state signal, the alcohol concentration data that alcohol concentration detection sensor detects and the vehicles corresponding with the helmet that detection sensor detects to the vehicles.The present invention can be when people multiply vehicles trip, and avoiding not helmeting drives and drive when intoxicated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle accessory, more particularly to a kind of helmet, the vehicles and vehicle control method.
Background technology
Multiply the vehicles in people, when being gone on a journey such as motorcycle or electric car, wear the helmet or forbid driving when intoxicated and all may be used
It can effectively reduce traffic accident.Wherein, the helmet is the harness for protecting head, is instrument indispensable in people's traffic.
Its more semicircular in shape, mainly it is made up of shell, lining and suspension arrangement three parts.
In real life, when people need to multiply motorcycle or electric car trip, it is only necessary to open motorcycle or electric car, i.e.,
It can go on a journey.If not wearing the helmet in trip, or drive when intoxicated, be likely to that traffic accident occurs, be unfavorable for personal peace
Entirely.
The content of the invention
The many aspects of the present invention provide a kind of helmet, the vehicles and vehicle control method, to multiply in people
When the vehicles are gone on a journey, avoiding not helmeting drives and drives when intoxicated, to improve the security of people's trip.
The present invention provides a kind of helmet, including：
Helmet main body, wear detection sensor, alcohol concentration detection sensor and helmet controller；
Wearing detection sensor, the alcohol concentration detection sensor and the helmet controller are arranged at the head
On helmet body, and the wearing detection sensor, the alcohol concentration detection sensor are electrically connected with the helmet controller respectively
Connect；
The wearing detection sensor, for detecting whether the helmet main body is worn in place；The alcohol concentration detection
Sensor, for detecting the alcohol concentration in the helmet main body internal body exhaled gas；
The helmet controller, for wearing state signal, the wine detected according to the wearing detection sensor
The alcohol concentration data and the current operation shape of the vehicles corresponding with the helmet that smart concentration detection sensor detects
State is controlled to the vehicles.
Alternatively, the position worn detection sensor and be arranged at corresponding human body forehead on the inside of the helmet；Wherein, institute
State and wear detection sensor and include infrared sensor or close to optical sensor or camera；
The alcohol concentration detection sensor is arranged at the position of corresponding human oral cavity on the inside of the helmet.
Alternatively, the helmet also includes：Heart rate detection sensor；
The heart rate detection sensor is arranged on the inside of the helmet main body, and is electrically connected with the helmet controller；Institute
Heart rate detection sensor is stated, for detecting the heart rate of human body in the helmet main body；
The helmet controller is additionally operable to：The wearing state signal, described detected according to the wearing detection sensor
Heart rate that alcohol concentration data that alcohol concentration detection sensor detects, the heart rate detection sensor detect and with institute
The current operating conditions for stating the vehicles corresponding to the helmet are controlled to the vehicles.
Alternatively, the heart rate detection sensor is arranged at the position in corresponding human body sun cave on the inside of the helmet main body.
Alternatively, the helmet also includes：The dynamic detection sensor of eye or gas concentration lwevel detection sensor or oxygen are dense
Spend detection sensor；
The eye moves the position of corresponding human body eyes on the inside of the baffle plate that detection sensor is arranged in the helmet main body, and
Electrically connected with the helmet controller；The eye moves detection sensor, for detecting the action of human eye inside the helmet main body；
The gas concentration lwevel detection sensor or oxygen concentration detection sensor, it is arranged at corresponding on the inside of the helmet
The position of human oral cavity, and electrically connected with the helmet controller；The gas concentration lwevel detection sensor or oxygen concentration
Detection sensor is used to detecting the concentration that the helmet main body internal body gives off carbon dioxide or the concentration of inspiration oxygen；
The helmet controller is additionally operable to：The wearing state signal, described detected according to the wearing detection sensor
Alcohol concentration data that alcohol concentration detection sensor detects, the eye move the action of the human eye that detection sensor detects with
And the current operating conditions of the vehicles corresponding with the helmet are controlled to the vehicles；
The helmet controller, is additionally operable to：Passed according to the gas concentration lwevel detection sensor or oxygen concentration detection
Dense carbon dioxide degrees of data or oxygen concentration data that sensor detects, the wearing state worn detection sensor and detected
Alcohol concentration data that signal, the alcohol concentration detection sensor detect and the vehicles corresponding with the helmet
Current operating conditions are controlled to the vehicles.
Alternatively, the helmet also includes：
It is covered in the solar panel of the helmet main body outer surface；And
Energy storage device being connected with the solar panel, being fixedly arranged in the helmet main body；
The energy storage device controls with wearing detection sensor, the alcohol concentration detection sensor and the helmet
Device electrically connects, for being powered for wearing detection sensor, the alcohol concentration detection sensor and the helmet controller.
The present invention also provides a kind of vehicles, including：Vehicle body, running status detection sensor and wagon control
Device；
The running status detection sensor and the vehicle control device are arranged on the vehicle body, and the operation
State detection sensor electrically connects with the vehicle control device；
The running status detection sensor, for detecting the running status of the vehicle body；
The vehicle control device, for the current of the vehicle body that detects the running status detection sensor
Running status is sent to the helmet corresponding with the vehicles, and the control signal returned according to the helmet is to the vehicle
Body is controlled.
The present invention also provides a kind of vehicle control method, and applied to the helmet, methods described includes：
Obtain the wearing state signal that the wearing detection sensor on the helmet detects, the wearing detection sensor
For detecting whether the helmet is worn in place；
The alcohol concentration data that the alcohol concentration detection sensor on the helmet detects are obtained,
Obtain the current operating conditions of the vehicles corresponding with the helmet；
According to the wearing state signal, the alcohol concentration data and the current operating conditions to the traffic work
Tool is controlled, if the wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, and the alcohol concentration data are without departing from setting just
Normal alcohol concentration scope, then send permission enabling signal to the vehicles.
Alternatively, it is described according to the wearing state signal, the alcohol concentration data and the current operating conditions
The vehicles are controlled, in addition to：
If the wearing state signal is expressed as not wearing in place, according to the current operating conditions to the traffic work
Tool sends No starting signal or ramp to stop signal；
If the wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, and the alcohol concentration data are dense beyond the normal alcohol
Scope is spent, then sends No starting signal or ramp to stop signal to the vehicles according to the current operating conditions；Or
Person
If the wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, the alcohol concentration data it is dense without departing from the normal alcohol
Spend scope, and the current operating conditions of the vehicles be more than the setting speed running status when, to the traffic
Instrument sends reduce-speed sign.
Alternatively, methods described also includes：
Obtain the heart rate that the heart rate detection sensor on the helmet detects；
It is described according to the wearing state signal, the alcohol concentration data and the current operating conditions to the friendship
Logical instrument is controlled, in addition to：
If the wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, the alcohol concentration data it is dense without departing from the normal alcohol
Scope is spent, and the heart rate then sends permission enabling signal without departing from the normal cardiac rate scope of setting to the vehicles；Or
Person
If the wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, the alcohol concentration data are dense without departing from the normal alcohol
Scope is spent, and the heart rate exceeds the normal cardiac rate scope, then is sent out according to the current operating conditions to the vehicles
Send No starting signal or ramp to stop signal；Or
If the wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, the alcohol concentration data it is dense without departing from the normal alcohol
Scope, the heart rate are spent without departing from the normal cardiac rate scope, and the current operating conditions are more than the setting speed
During running status, reduce-speed sign is sent to the vehicles.
In the present invention, wearing state signal is detected by the wearing detection sensor being arranged in helmet main body, and
Alcohol concentration data are detected by the alcohol concentration detection sensor being arranged in helmet main body, and by helmet controller according to pendant
Wear status signal and judge whether the helmet is worn in place, and judge whether driver drives when intoxicated according to alcohol concentration data, and
The vehicles are controlled according to vehicles current operating conditions, avoid people multiply the vehicles trip when, do not wear head
Helmet drives and driven when intoxicated, and improves the security of people's trip.The present invention by setting wearing to visit simultaneously in helmet main body
Survey sensor and alcohol concentration detection sensor so that can either judge whether the helmet is worn in place, can interpolate that people are again
It is no to drive when intoxicated.This dual judgment mechanism make it that the helmet is more practical, has fully ensured that people drive a conveyance trip
Safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the present invention, this hair
Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of first longitudinal direction diagrammatic cross-section for helmet that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of second longitudinal direction diagrammatic cross-section for helmet that further embodiment of this invention provides；
Fig. 3 is a kind of the 3rd longitudinal profile schematic diagram of helmet that further embodiment of this invention provides；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation for helmet that further embodiment of this invention provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation for vehicles that further embodiment of this invention provides；
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for vehicle control method that further embodiment of this invention provides.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention and
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described corresponding accompanying drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention one
Section Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Go out under the premise of creative work the every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme that various embodiments of the present invention provide is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of first longitudinal direction diagrammatic cross-section for helmet that one embodiment of the invention provides.As shown in figure 1, the head
Helmet 10 includes：Helmet main body 11；The wearing detection sensor 12 being arranged in helmet main body 11；It is arranged in helmet main body 11
Alcohol concentration detection sensor 13 and the helmet controller 14 being arranged in helmet main body 11.Wherein, detection sensor is worn
12nd, alcohol concentration detection sensor 13 electrically connects with helmet controller 14 respectively.
Wherein, wear whether detection sensor 12 is worn in place for real-time detection helmet main body.Specifically, detection is worn
Sensor 12 can detect wearing state signal in real-time side in the helmet；Then, the wearing state signal detected is sent to head
Helmet controller 14.Alternatively, the infrared ray that wearing state signal includes but is not limited to inside helmet main body image, human body are sent
Deng signal.
Alcohol concentration detection sensor 13 can be in real-time detection helmet main body internal body's exhaled gas alcohol concentration, with
Obtain alcohol concentration data；And alcohol concentration data conversion is sent to helmet controller 14 into electric signal.
Helmet controller 14 can be embedded in the inside of helmet main body, for the pendant detected according to detection sensor 12 is worn
Wear status signal, the alcohol concentration data that alcohol concentration detection sensor 13 detects and the vehicles corresponding with the helmet
Current operating conditions are controlled to the vehicles.
Helmet controller 14 can real-time reception wear the wearing state signal that detection sensor 12 is sent, and then according to wearing
Status signal judges whether helmet main body 11 is worn in place.
The alcohol concentration data that the real-time reception alcohol concentration detection sensor 13 of helmet controller 14 is sent, and according to alcohol
Concentration data judges whether driver drives when intoxicated.Wherein, judging whether driver drives when intoxicated can be by comparing alcohol concentration
Whether data are realized beyond the normal alcohol concentration scope of setting.If alcohol concentration data exceed normal alcohol concentration scope,
Then judge that driver drives when intoxicated；If alcohol concentration data judge driver not after drinking without departing from normal alcohol concentration scope
Drive.Alternatively, normal alcohol concentration scope can be self-defined setting or be pre-stored in helmet controller 14
Initialization value.
The vehicles corresponding to the helmet refer to the vehicles to be established a connection with the helmet.After establishing a connection, head
It can carry out data transmission between the helmet vehicles corresponding with the helmet.Based on this, the vehicles can be current by itself in real time
Motion state is sent to helmet controller.Alternatively, the current operating conditions of the vehicles may include but be not limited to starting state
And inactive state.Helmet controller can real-time reception current operating conditions, and according to wearing state signal, alcohol concentration data
The vehicles are controlled.
Specifically, helmet controller whether can be worn according to helmet main body in place, whether alcohol concentration data beyond just
Normal alcohol concentration scope, and according to the current running status of the vehicles, control signal is sent to the vehicles, with to traffic work
Tool is controlled.
In the present embodiment, wearing state signal is detected by the wearing detection sensor being arranged in helmet main body, and
Alcohol concentration data are detected by the alcohol concentration detection sensor being arranged in helmet main body, and by helmet controller according to pendant
Wear status signal and judge whether the helmet is worn in place, and judge whether driver drives when intoxicated according to alcohol concentration data, and
The vehicles are controlled according to vehicles current operating conditions, avoid people multiply the vehicles trip when, do not wear head
Helmet drives and driven when intoxicated, and improves the security of people's trip.If on the contrary, be not provided with the helmet wear detection sensor,
Then it can not judge whether the helmet is worn in place；If people do not wear the helmet or do not wear the helmet and can also normally go on a journey in place,
Hidden trouble of traffic can then be brought.If being not provided with alcohol concentration detection sensor on the helmet, drunk driving can not be judged whether；If people
Driving when intoxicated normally to go on a journey, and also bring along hidden trouble of traffic.The present invention by setting wearing to visit simultaneously in helmet main body
Survey sensor and alcohol concentration detection sensor so that can either judge whether the helmet is worn in place, can interpolate that people are again
It is no to drive when intoxicated.This dual judgment mechanism make it that the helmet is more practical, has fully ensured that people drive a conveyance trip
Safety.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 1, wearing the position that detection sensor 12 is arranged at corresponding human body forehead on the inside of the helmet；Its
In, wear detection sensor 12 and include but is not limited to infrared sensor or first-class close to optical sensor or shooting.
When it is infrared detection sensor to wear detection sensor, infrared ray that detectable helmet main body internal body sends
Signal.If wearing detection sensor detects the infrared signal that human body is sent, it is meant that human body is pressed close to corresponding on the inside of the helmet
The position of human body forehead, the infrared signal detected can be sent to helmet controller, then helmet controller judges helmet sheet
Body is worn in place；If wear detection sensor detection less than the infrared signal that human body is sent, it is meant that the non-proximity head of human body
The position of corresponding human body forehead on the inside of helmet, the letter for not detecting the infrared signal that human body is sent can be sent to helmet controller
Number, and then helmet controller judges that helmet main body is not worn in place.
Alternatively, if wearing detection sensor detects the rise of infrared signal value, it is believed that detect human body and send
Infrared signal.
It is the light signal inside detectable helmet main body close to optical sensor when wearing detection sensor, and by light
Signal is sent to helmet controller.If helmet controller judges that light signal is less than light signal threshold value, it is meant that helmet sheet
The position that internal side corresponds to human body forehead is shielded, then judges that helmet main body is worn in place；If helmet controller judges light
Signal is more than or equal to light signal threshold value, it is meant that the position of corresponding human body forehead is not shielded on the inside of helmet main body, then sentences
Determine helmet main body not wearing in place.
When it is camera to wear detection sensor, the image inside detectable helmet main body, and the image that will be detected
Send to helmet controller.If helmet controller judges that image is the forehead image of driver, it is meant that the forehead of driver
Press close to the position of corresponding human body forehead on the inside of helmet main body, then judge that helmet main body is worn in place；If helmet controller is judged
Image is not the forehead image of driver, it is meant that the forehead of driver does not press close to the position of corresponding human body forehead on the inside of helmet main body
Put, then judge that helmet main body is not worn in place.
As shown in figure 1, alcohol concentration detection sensor 13 is arranged at the position of corresponding human oral cavity on the inside of the helmet.Work as driving
During member's exhaled gas, alcohol concentration detection sensor 13 can be accurately detected alcohol concentration data in the gas of driver's exhalation.
In the present embodiment, wearing detection sensor is arranged on to the position of corresponding human body forehead on the inside of the helmet, can be accurate
Whether detection helmet main body is worn in place；And alcohol concentration detection sensor is arranged on corresponding human oral cavity on the inside of the helmet
Position, it can accurately detect the alcohol concentration in helmet body interior characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 2 the helmet provided in an embodiment of the present invention also includes being used to detect human body in helmet main body
The heart rate detection sensor 15 of heart rate.Heart rate detection sensor 15 is arranged on the inside of helmet main body, and electric with helmet controller 14
Connection.
Heart rate detection sensor 15 can real-time detection driver heart rate, and heart rate is converted into electric signal and sent to the helmet
Controller 14.
Helmet controller 14 can the heart rate that sends of real-time reception heart rate detection sensor 15, and judge the heart of driver accordingly
Whether rate is normal.Wherein, judge whether the heart rate of driver normally can be by comparing the heart rate of driver beyond setting
Normal cardiac rate scope is realized.If heart rate exceeds normal cardiac rate scope, judge that the heart rate of driver is abnormal；If heart rate does not surpass
Go out normal cardiac rate scope, then judge that the heart rate of driver is normal.
Alternatively, wearing state signal, the alcohol that helmet controller 14 can detect according to wearing detection sensor 12 are dense
Heart rate that degree detection sensor 13 the alcohol concentration data, the heart rate detection sensor 15 that detect detect and corresponding with the helmet
The vehicles current operating conditions, the vehicles are controlled.
Specifically, helmet controller 14 whether can be worn according to helmet main body in place, whether driver drive when intoxicated, drive
Whether the heart rate for the person of sailing is normal, and according to the current running status of the vehicles, control signal is sent to the vehicles, with to handing over
Logical instrument is controlled.
In the present embodiment, by the heart rate for the heart rate detection sensor detection driver being arranged in helmet main body, and by
Helmet controller judges whether the heart rate of driver is normal, and then the vehicles are controlled, kept away according to the heart rate of driver
When exempting from people and multiplying the vehicles, the abnormal situation of heart rate；Advantageously reduce due to the abnormal caused traffic accident of heart rate.Mirror
Different physiological reactions may be shown in the people to drive when intoxicated, or alcohol concentration exceeds normal alcohol concentration scope, or
Heart rate is abnormal, or head shaking amplitude is larger, causes helmet main body not worn in place.In the present embodiment, by the helmet
Heart rate detection sensor is set on body, wears detection sensor and alcohol concentration detection sensor, the judgement helmet can be combined
Body whether wear in place, alcohol concentration it is whether normal beyond normal alcohol concentration scope and heart rate, and then sentence in the very first time
Whether the comprehensive state of disconnected user is normal.Especially during the vehicles are run at high speed, the method for the present embodiment offer
It can fully ensure that people multiply the security of vehicles trip in the very first time.
Still optionally further, as shown in Fig. 2 heart rate detection sensor 15 is arranged at the corresponding human body in the inner side of helmet main body 11 too
The position in positive cave.Heart rate detection sensor 15 is by detecting the bounce of blood vessel at human body sun cave, so as to obtain the heart of driver
Rate.
Alternatively, heart rate detection sensor can be 1 or 2.If heart rate detection sensor is 1, it can set
Temporal position on the left of human body is corresponded on the inside of helmet main body or corresponds to temporal position on the right side of human body.If heart rate detection passes
When sensor is 2, it may be provided at left and right ends on the inside of helmet main body and correspond to the temporal position of human body or so respectively.Now, head
Helmet controller 15 can receive the heart rate from two heart rate detection sensor detections, and compare two heart rate detection sensor detections
Heart rate whether beyond setting normal cardiac rate scope.If the heart rate that one of heart rate detection sensor detects is beyond normal
Heart rate range, then judge that the heart rate of driver is abnormal；If the heart rate that two heart rate detection sensors detect is without departing from just
Normal heart rate range, then judge that the heart rate of driver is normal.
In the present embodiment, heart rate detection sensor is arranged to the position in corresponding human body sun cave on the inside of helmet main body, can
Accurately to detect the heart rate of driver.
In above-described embodiment or following embodiments, as shown in figure 3, the helmet provided in an embodiment of the present invention also includes being used for
The eye for detecting the action of the inside human eye of helmet main body 11 moves detection sensor 16.The dynamic detection sensor 16 of eye is arranged at helmet main body
The position of corresponding human body eyes on the inside of baffle plate on 11, and electrically connected with helmet controller 14.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 3, the helmet provided in an embodiment of the present invention also includes the baffle plate being arranged in helmet main body
17, eye, which moves detection sensor 16, can be arranged on the inner side of baffle plate 17.
The dynamic detection sensor 16 of eye by Eye Tracking Technique, can monitor the action of human eye, and moving human eye in real time
Electric signal is converted into send to helmet controller 14.
Helmet controller 14 can real-time reception eye move the action of the human eye that detection sensor 16 is sent, and judge that driver is
It is no to watch front attentively.Alternatively, the action for the human eye that detection sensor 16 is sent in real time can be moved according to eye, knows watching attentively for driver
Direction.If direction of gaze does not exceed specified duration for the duration in front of helmet main body, judge that driver does not watch front attentively；Instead
It, if direction of gaze be the duration do not watched attentively in front of helmet main body not less than specified duration when, judge that driver watches front attentively.
Helmet controller 14 can according to wear detection sensor 12 detect wearing state signal, alcohol concentration detection pass
Alcohol concentration data that sensor 13 detects, eye move the action of the human eye that detection sensor 16 detects and corresponding with the helmet
The current operating conditions of the vehicles are controlled to the vehicles.
Specifically, helmet controller 14 whether can be worn according to helmet main body in place, whether driver drive when intoxicated, drive
Whether the person of sailing watches front attentively, and according to the current running status of the vehicles, control signal is sent to the vehicles, with to traffic
Instrument is controlled.
In the present embodiment, the action of detection sensor detection human eye is moved by the eye being arranged in helmet main body, and by head
Helmet controller judges whether driver watches front attentively according to the action of human eye, and then the vehicles are controlled, are advantageous to subtract
When few people multiply vehicles trip, traffic accident caused by not watching front attentively due to driver.In view of drive when intoxicated or fatigue
The people of driving may show different physiological reactions, or alcohol concentration exceeds normal alcohol concentration scope, or not watch attentively
Front, or head shaking amplitude is larger to cause helmet main body not worn in place.In the present embodiment, by being set in helmet main body
Put eye to move detection sensor, wear detection sensor and alcohol concentration detection sensor, can combine whether judge helmet main body
Wear in place, alcohol concentration beyond normal alcohol concentration scope and whether watch front attentively, and then judge user's in the very first time
Whether comprehensive state is normal.Especially during the vehicles are run at high speed, the method that the present embodiment provides can be the
One time fully ensured that people multiplied the security of vehicles trip.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 3, the helmet provided in an embodiment of the present invention also includes being used to detect the insider of helmet main body 11
The gas concentration lwevel detection sensor 18 for the concentration that body gives off carbon dioxide, or for detecting helmet body interior human body inspiration
The oxygen concentration detection sensor 19 of the concentration of oxygen.Gas concentration lwevel detection sensor 18 or oxygen concentration detection sensor
19, the position of corresponding human oral cavity on the inside of the helmet is arranged at, and electrically connect with helmet controller 14.Certainly, in helmet main body 11
Gas concentration lwevel detection sensor 18 and oxygen concentration detection sensor 19 can be set simultaneously.
Gas concentration lwevel detection sensor 18 can real-time detection carbon dioxide concentration, and by dense carbon dioxide degrees of data
Electric signal is converted into send to helmet controller 14.Oxygen concentration detection sensor 18 can real-time detection oxygen concentration, and will
Oxygen concentration data conversion is sent to helmet controller 14 into electric signal.
When setting gas concentration lwevel detection sensor 18 or oxygen concentration detection sensor 19 in helmet main body 11, head
Helmet controller 14 can real-time reception dense carbon dioxide degrees of data or oxygen concentration data, and judge driver breathing it is whether normal.
Wherein, judge whether driver's breathing normally can be by comparing dense carbon dioxide degrees of data beyond the normal titanium dioxide set
Whether concentration of carbon scope, or oxygen concentration data are realized beyond the normal oxygen concentration range of setting.If dense carbon dioxide
Degrees of data exceeds normal gas concentration lwevel scope, or oxygen concentration data exceed the normal oxygen concentration range of setting, then
Judge that driver's breathing is abnormal；If dense carbon dioxide degrees of data is dense without departing from normal gas concentration lwevel scope, or oxygen
Degrees of data then judges that driver's breathing is normal without departing from the normal oxygen concentration range of setting.
When setting gas concentration lwevel detection sensor 18 and oxygen concentration detection sensor 19 in helmet main body 11, head
Helmet controller 14 can real-time reception dense carbon dioxide degrees of data and oxygen concentration data, and judge driver breathing it is whether normal.
If dense carbon dioxide degrees of data exceeds normal gas concentration lwevel scope, and/or oxygen concentration data beyond the normal oxygen of setting
Gas concentration scope, then judge that driver's breathing is abnormal；If dense carbon dioxide degrees of data is without departing from normal gas concentration lwevel model
Enclose, and oxygen concentration data then judge that driver's breathing is normal without departing from the normal oxygen concentration range of setting.
Helmet controller 14 can be according to dense carbon dioxide degrees of data and/or oxygen concentration data, wearing state signal, alcohol
The current operating conditions of concentration data and the vehicles corresponding with the helmet are controlled to the vehicles.
Specifically, helmet controller 14 whether can be worn according to helmet main body in place, whether driver drive when intoxicated, drive
Whether the person's of sailing breathing is normal, and according to the current running status of the vehicles, control signal is sent to the vehicles, with to traffic
Instrument is controlled.
In the present embodiment, pass through gas concentration lwevel detection sensor and/or the oxygen concentration being arranged in helmet main body
Detection sensor detection driver breathing it is whether normal, and by helmet controller according to the breathing situation of driver to traffic work
Tool is controlled, advantageously reduce people multiply the vehicles trip when, due to the breathing situation of driver it is abnormal caused by hand over
Interpreter's event.In view of people's breathing may show different physiological reactions, or dense carbon dioxide degrees of data or oxygen when abnormal
Gas concentration data are abnormal, or do not watch front attentively, or head shaking amplitude is larger to cause helmet main body not worn in place.This
In embodiment, by setting gas concentration lwevel detection sensor or oxygen concentration detection sensor in helmet main body, wearing
Detection sensor and alcohol concentration detection sensor, can combine judge helmet main body whether wear in place, alcohol concentration exceeds
Whether normal alcohol concentration scope and dense carbon dioxide degrees of data or oxygen concentration data are normal, and then judge to use in the very first time
Whether the comprehensive state at family is normal.Especially during the vehicles are run at high speed, the method that the present embodiment provides can
Fully ensure that people multiply the security of vehicles trip in the very first time.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 4, the helmet provided in an embodiment of the present invention 10 also includes being covered in helmet main body outer surface
Solar panel 20；And energy storage device 21 that is being connected with solar panel 20, being fixedly arranged in helmet main body.Wherein,
Energy storage device 21 is the equipment that can store electric energy, such as battery.Solar panel 20 can convert solar energy into electric energy, and will
Electric energy is transmitted into energy storage device 21 and stored.
Alternatively, energy storage device 21 can be embedded in helmet main body.
Energy storage device 21 electrically connects with wearing detection sensor, alcohol concentration detection sensor and helmet controller, is used for
To wear detection sensor, alcohol concentration detection sensor and helmet controller power supply.
In the present embodiment, the sensor and the helmet being arranged in helmet main body can be controlled at any time by solar panel
Device provides electric energy, without artificial convenience, the spatter property for charging, improving charging.
Alternatively, the helmet 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention also includes the alarm module being arranged in helmet main body.Wherein,
Alarm module electrically connects with helmet controller.Alternatively, alarm module includes but is not limited to alarm bell, vibrator etc..
Alarm module is used for the alarm signal sent according to helmet controller, is alarmed.
Alternatively, if wearing state signal is expressed as not wearing in place, helmet controller can send alarm to alarm module
Signal.Then, alarm module is alarmed according to alarm signal, such as by sending sound, carrying out the form such as vibrating and reported
It is alert.
Alternatively, if wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, and alcohol concentration data are beyond the normal alcohol of setting
Concentration range, helmet controller can send alarm signal to alarm module.Alternatively, user can with manual-lock alarm module,
To terminate alarm.
In the present embodiment, by setting alarm module in helmet main body, driver can be made substantially to perceive the helmet not
Wear in place, or the unusual condition such as drive when intoxicated, with alerting drivers.Especially during the traveling of the vehicles, report
The alarm of alert module can effectively allow driver to notice unusual condition, remind driver to take effective safety to arrange in time
Apply, improve the security of driver's trip.
As shown in figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of vehicles 30.The vehicles 30 include：Vehicle body
31st, for the running status detection sensor 32 and vehicle control device 33 of the running status for detecting vehicle body 31.Wherein, transport
Row state detection sensor 32 and vehicle control device 33 are arranged on vehicle body 31, and running status detection sensor 32 and car
Controller 33 electrically connects.
Alternatively, running status detection sensor 32 can include but is not limited to acceleration transducer, velocity sensor, position
Displacement sensor, gyroscope etc..Running status detection sensor 32 can real-time detection vehicle body 31 running status, and will detection
To current operating conditions be converted into electric signal transmission to vehicle control device 33.
Vehicle control device 33, the current operating conditions sent for real-time reception running status detection sensor 32, and will
Current operating conditions are sent to the helmet 10 corresponding with the vehicles.Vehicle control device 33 is additionally operable to the real-time reception helmet 10 and returned
Control signal, and vehicle body is controlled according to control signal.Alternatively, current operating conditions include but is not limited to open
Dynamic state and inactive state.
In the present embodiment, the current of the vehicles is detected by the running status detection sensor being arranged on vehicle body
Running status, and current operating conditions are sent to the helmet, and then the helmet can be according to the running statuses of the vehicles to traffic
Instrument sends control signal, to control the vehicles.The method that the present embodiment provides can enable the helmet according to the vehicles
Current operating conditions to the vehicles carry out specific aim control, improve people wear the helmet multiply the vehicles trip safety
Property.
In an optional embodiment, between the helmet and the vehicles can by wireless transmission control signal and
Current operating conditions.Based on this, the helmet 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include：The helmet being arranged in helmet main body
Wireless transport module.Wherein, helmet wireless transport module electrically connects with helmet controller.
The control signal that helmet wireless transport module is used to send helmet controller is sent to the vehicles, and is received
The current operating conditions of the vehicles.
Alternatively, helmet wireless transport module includes but is not limited to bluetooth module, wi f i modules etc..The helmet is wirelessly transferred
Module can send control signals to the vehicles according to Preset Transfer agreement.Alternatively, helmet wireless transport module may be used also
To receive the current operating conditions of the vehicles according to Preset Transfer agreement, and current operating conditions are transmitted to the helmet and controlled
Device.
Similarly, the vehicles can include setting and the vehicle wireless transmission module on vehicle body.Wherein, vehicle without
Line transport module electrically connects with vehicle control device.
Vehicle wireless transmission module is used to send the current operating conditions that vehicle control device receives to the helmet, and receives
The control signal that the helmet returns.
Alternatively, vehicle wireless transmission module includes but is not limited to bluetooth module, wi f i modules etc..Vehicle wireless transmission
Module should be able to be established with helmet signal transmission module and connected.Vehicle wireless transmission module can be according to Preset Transfer agreement, will
Current operating conditions are sent to the helmet.Alternatively, vehicle wireless transmission module can also receive the helmet according to Preset Transfer agreement
The control signal of return, and control signal is transmitted to vehicle control device.
Alternatively,, can be with the automatic searching vehicles specified range during in inactive state on a vehicle after electricity
The interior helmet.If not searching the helmet, control vehicles power-off.If searching the helmet, wireless connection is established with the helmet.
Based on wireless connection, the signal transmission between helmet signal transmission module and signals of vehicles transport module is realized.
In the present embodiment, the helmet and traffic can be realized by helmet signal transmission module and signals of vehicles transport module
Signal is wirelessly transferred between instrument, improves the convenience of the helmet and vehicle transmission signal.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle control method, applied to the helmet.As shown in fig. 6, this method bag
Include following steps：
S101：The wearing state signal that the wearing detection sensor on the helmet detects is obtained, detection sensor is worn and uses
Whether worn in place in the detection helmet.
S102：Obtain the alcohol concentration data that the alcohol concentration detection sensor on the helmet detects.
S103：Obtain the current operating conditions of the vehicles corresponding with the helmet.
S104：The vehicles are controlled according to wearing state signal, alcohol concentration data and current operating conditions,
If wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, and alcohol concentration data are without departing from the normal alcohol concentration scope of setting, then to
The vehicles send permission enabling signal.
First, obtain the helmet on be used for detect whether the helmet wears the wearing that wearing detection sensor in place detects
Status signal.Alternatively, wearing state signal can include but is not limited to the image of inner helmet, infrared ray that human body is sent etc.
Signal.Wearing state signal can be expressed as helmet wearing and not wear in place or in place.
In one example, if wearing state signal is the infrared signal that human body is sent, i.e., people is detected in inner helmet
The presence of body, then it is assumed that the helmet is worn in place.
Alternatively, after detecting the helmet and wearing in place, helmet controller can be waken up, i.e., by helmet controller by low
Power consumption state switches to working condition, to perform subsequent judgement and control operation.
Then, the alcohol concentration data that the alcohol concentration detection sensor on the helmet detects are obtained.Wherein, alcohol concentration
Alcohol concentration in the gas of data characterization driver exhalation.In order to judge whether driver drives when intoxicated, it is normal that one can be set
Alcohol concentration scope.If alcohol concentration data judge that driver does not drive after drinking without departing from the normal alcohol concentration scope of setting
Sail；Conversely, if normal alcohol concentration scope of the alcohol concentration data beyond setting, judges that driver drives when intoxicated.
Then, the current operating conditions of the vehicles corresponding with the helmet are obtained.Alternatively, current operating conditions can wrap
Include starting state and inactive state.Handed over it is alternatively possible to be detected according to the running status sensor set on a vehicle
The current operating conditions of logical instrument, and then current operating conditions are sent to the helmet.
What deserves to be explained is step S101, step S102 and step S103 execution sequence not limited to this.The execution of three
Order can arbitrarily adjust according to practical application scene.
Then, according to wearing state signal, alcohol concentration data draw the helmet whether wear in place, driver whether wine
Drive.And then according to the helmet whether wear in place, driver whether drive when intoxicated, and current operating conditions to the vehicles carry out
Control.
In an embodiment, if wearing state signal be expressed as wear in place, and alcohol concentration data without departing from
The normal alcohol concentration scope of setting, i.e. driver do not drive when intoxicated, then send permission enabling signal to the vehicles.
Alternatively, wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, and alcohol concentration data are without departing from the normal alcohol of setting
Concentration range, and when current operating conditions are starting state, permission enabling signal is sent to the vehicles.The vehicles are connecing
Receive after allowing enabling signal, carry out start-up operation.
In the present embodiment, wearing state signal is detected by the wearing detection sensor being arranged in helmet main body, and
Alcohol concentration data are detected by the alcohol concentration detection sensor being arranged in helmet main body, and by helmet controller according to pendant
Wear status signal and judge whether the helmet is worn in place, and judge whether driver drives when intoxicated according to alcohol concentration data, and
The vehicles are controlled according to vehicles current operating conditions, avoid people multiply the vehicles trip when, do not wear head
Helmet drives and driven when intoxicated, and improves the security of people's trip.If on the contrary, be not provided with the helmet wear detection sensor,
Then it can not judge whether the helmet is worn in place；If people do not wear the helmet or do not wear the helmet and can also normally go on a journey in place,
Hidden trouble of traffic can then be brought.If being not provided with alcohol concentration detection sensor on the helmet, drunk driving can not be judged whether；If people
Driving when intoxicated normally to go on a journey, and also bring along hidden trouble of traffic.The present invention by setting wearing to visit simultaneously in helmet main body
Survey sensor and alcohol concentration detection sensor so that can either judge whether the helmet is worn in place, can interpolate that people are again
It is no to drive when intoxicated.This dual judgment mechanism make it that the helmet is more practical, has fully ensured that people drive a conveyance trip
Safety.
In above-described embodiment or following embodiments, according to wearing state signal, alcohol concentration data and current operation
State is controlled to the vehicles, including following three kinds of embodiments：
The first embodiment：If wearing state signal is expressed as not wearing in place, according to current operating conditions to friendship
Logical instrument sends No starting signal or ramp to stop signal.
Alternatively, if wearing state signal is expressed as not wearing in place, alcohol concentration data exceed or without departing from normal
During alcohol concentration scope, No starting signal or ramp to stop signal are sent to the vehicles according to current operating conditions.
Alternatively, if wearing state signal is expressed as not wearing in place, it is believed that driver is unsatisfactory for riving condition, can not
Alcohol concentration data must be detected, directly No starting signal is sent to the vehicles according to current operating conditions or ramp to stop is believed
Number.
Alternatively, when the current operating conditions of the vehicles are starting state, ramp to stop letter is sent to the vehicles
Number.The vehicles can be according to ramp to stop signal-off engine, with ramp to stop.When the current operating conditions of the vehicles
For inactive state when, send No starting signal to the vehicles.The vehicles can maintain not according to No starting signal
Starting state.
Certainly, when the current operating conditions of the vehicles are inactive state, it can not also send and appoint to the vehicles
What signal.Based on this, if within a specified time, the vehicles do not receive the control signal for allowing to start of helmet transmission, then
Control vehicles power-off；If within a specified time, the vehicles receive the control instruction for allowing to start of helmet transmission, then
The vehicles are controlled to start.
Second of embodiment：If wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, and alcohol concentration data exceed normal wine
Smart concentration range, then send No starting signal or ramp to stop signal to the vehicles according to current operating conditions.
If wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, it is dense alcohol further can be detected by alcohol concentration detection sensor
Degrees of data.Then, by alcohol concentration data compared with normal alcohol concentration scope.If alcohol concentration data are dense beyond normal alcohol
Scope is spent, and when the current operating conditions of the vehicles are starting state, ramp to stop signal is sent to the vehicles；If alcohol
Concentration data exceeds normal alcohol concentration scope, and when the current operating conditions of the vehicles are inactive state, to traffic work
Tool sends No starting signal.
Certainly, when the current operating conditions of the vehicles are inactive state, it can not also send and appoint to the vehicles
What signal.Based on this, if within a specified time, the vehicles do not receive the control signal for allowing to start of helmet transmission, then
Control vehicles power-off；If within a specified time, the vehicles receive the control instruction for allowing to start of helmet transmission, then
The vehicles are controlled to start.
If alcohol concentration data can perform without departing from normal alcohol concentration scope according to the third following embodiment.
The third embodiment：If wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, alcohol concentration data are without departing from normal wine
Smart concentration range, and the current operating conditions of the vehicles be more than setting speed running status when, sent to the vehicles
Reduce-speed sign.
Alternatively, if the current operating conditions of the vehicles are the running status more than setting speed, i.e., at the vehicles
In drive over the speed limit state when, reduce-speed sign can be sent to the vehicles.The vehicles can slow down according to reduce-speed sign, until operation
Speed is less than or equal to setting speed.Alternatively, setting speed can be set according to the road conditions residing for the vehicles, track.
In the present embodiment, whether can be worn according to the helmet in place, driver whether drive when intoxicated, and the vehicles
Current operating conditions, a point situation are controlled to the vehicles, improve the safety that the vehicles are in the trip of different running statuses
Property.
In above-described embodiment or following embodiments, vehicle control method also includes：The heart rate obtained on the helmet is visited
Survey the heart rate that sensor detects；Based on this, according to wearing state signal, alcohol concentration data and current operating conditions to handing over
Logical instrument is controlled, including following three kinds of embodiments：
The first embodiment：If wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, alcohol concentration data are without departing from normal wine
Smart concentration range, and heart rate then sends permission enabling signal without departing from the normal cardiac rate scope of setting to the vehicles.
Alternatively, if wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, alcohol concentration data are without departing from normal alcohol concentration model
Enclose, then the heart rate of driver is detected by heart rate detection sensor.In order to judge whether the heart rate of driver is normal, can set
One normal cardiac rate scope, if the heart rate of driver judges that the heart rate of driver is normal, then to friendship without departing from normal cardiac rate scope
Logical instrument sends permission enabling signal.Alternatively, can be according to permission enabling signal if the vehicles are in inactive state
Started, if the vehicles are in starting state, starting state can be maintained according to permission enabling signal.
If the heart rate of driver exceeds normal cardiac rate scope, judge that the heart rate of driver is abnormal, then perform following second
Kind embodiment.
Second of embodiment：If wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, alcohol concentration data are without departing from normal wine
Smart concentration range, and heart rate exceeds normal cardiac rate scope, then sends No starting letter to the vehicles according to current operating conditions
Number or ramp to stop signal.
Alternatively, if current operating conditions are inactive state, No starting signal is sent to the vehicles.And then
The vehicles maintain inactive state according to No starting signal.If current operating conditions are starting state, to the vehicles
Send fast stop sign.And then the vehicles are according to ramp to stop signal-off engine, with ramp to stop.
Certainly, when the current operating conditions of the vehicles are inactive state, it can not also send and appoint to the vehicles
What signal.Based on this, if within a specified time, the vehicles do not receive the control signal for allowing to start of helmet transmission, then
Control vehicles power-off；If within a specified time, the vehicles receive the control instruction for allowing to start of helmet transmission, then
The vehicles are controlled to start.
Alternatively, if current operating conditions are starting state, driver can be prompted by the alarm module on the helmet
Heart rate it is abnormal.If driver is not turned off alarm module in preset time, engine is closed, to control vehicle slowdown to stop
Car.
The third embodiment：If wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, alcohol concentration data are without departing from normal wine
Smart concentration range, heart rate are without departing from normal cardiac rate scope, and when current operating conditions are the running status more than setting speed, to
The vehicles send reduce-speed sign.
If the current operating conditions of the vehicles are the running status more than setting speed, i.e., the vehicles are in hypervelocity and gone
When sailing state, reduce-speed sign can be sent to the vehicles.The vehicles can slow down according to reduce-speed sign, until the speed of service is less than
Or equal to setting speed.Alternatively, setting speed can be set according to the road conditions residing for the vehicles, track.
In the present embodiment, whether normally the vehicles can be controlled, advantageously reduced according to the heart rate of driver
When people multiply vehicles trip, due to the abnormal caused traffic accident of heart rate.In view of the people to drive when intoxicated may show
Different physiological reactions, or alcohol concentration exceed normal alcohol concentration scope, or heart rate is abnormal, or width is rocked on head
Spend larger, cause helmet main body not worn in place.In the present embodiment, by set in helmet main body heart rate detection sensor,
Wear detection sensor and alcohol concentration detection sensor, can combine judge helmet main body whether wear in place, alcohol concentration
It is whether normal beyond normal alcohol concentration scope and heart rate, and then judge whether the comprehensive state of user is normal in the very first time.
Especially during the vehicles are run at high speed, the method that the present embodiment provides can fully ensure people in the very first time
Multiply the security of vehicles trip.
In above-described embodiment or following embodiments, vehicle control method also includes：Obtain the dynamic spy of eye on the helmet
Survey the action for the human eye that sensor detects；Based on this, shape is run according to wearing state signal, alcohol concentration data and currently
State is controlled to the vehicles, including following three kinds of embodiments：
Alternatively, the action for the human eye that detection sensor 16 is sent in real time can be moved according to eye, knows the side of watching attentively of driver
To.When driver is not watched attentively in front of helmet main body, start timing, with obtain driver do not watch attentively in front of helmet main body when
It is long.
The first embodiment：If wearing signal to be expressed as wearing in place, alcohol concentration data are dense without departing from normal alcohol
Scope is spent, and the duration that driver is not watched attentively in front of the helmet then sends to allow to start to the vehicles and believed not less than specified duration
Number.
Alternatively, it is expressed as wearing in place if wearing signal, alcohol concentration data are without departing from normal alcohol concentration scope, then
Detection sensor is moved by eye and detects whether driver watches front attentively.In order to detect whether driver watches front attentively, can set
One specifies duration, if the duration that driver is not watched attentively in front of the helmet judges that driver watches front attentively, then not less than specified duration
Permission enabling signal is sent to the vehicles.Alternatively, can be according to allowing to start if the vehicles are in inactive state
Signal is started, if the vehicles are in starting state, can maintain starting state according to permission enabling signal.
If the duration that driver is not watched attentively in front of the helmet, which exceedes, specifies duration, following second of embodiment are performed.
Second of embodiment：If wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, alcohol concentration data are without departing from normal wine
Smart concentration range, and the duration do not watched attentively in front of the helmet of driver exceedes and specifies duration, then according to current operating conditions to traffic
Instrument sends No starting signal or ramp to stop signal.
Alternatively, if current operating conditions are inactive state, No starting signal is sent to the vehicles.And then
The vehicles maintain inactive state according to No starting signal.If current operating conditions are starting state, to the vehicles
Send ramp to stop signal.And then the vehicles are according to ramp to stop signal-off engine, with ramp to stop.
Certainly, when the current operating conditions of the vehicles are inactive state, it can not also send and appoint to the vehicles
What signal.Based on this, if within a specified time, the vehicles do not receive the control signal for allowing to start of helmet transmission, then
Control vehicles power-off；If within a specified time, the vehicles receive the control instruction for allowing to start of helmet transmission, then
The vehicles are controlled to start.
Alternatively, if current operating conditions are starting state, driver can be prompted by the alarm module on the helmet
Do not watch attentively front.If driver is not turned off alarm module in preset time, engine is closed, to control vehicle slowdown
Parking.
The third embodiment：If wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, alcohol concentration data are without departing from normal wine
The duration that smart concentration range and driver are not watched attentively in front of the helmet is not less than specified duration, and current operating conditions are more than setting
During the running status of constant speed degree, reduce-speed sign is sent to the vehicles.
If the current operating conditions of the vehicles are the running status more than setting speed, i.e., the vehicles are in hypervelocity and gone
When sailing state, can the vehicles send reduce-speed sign.The vehicles can slow down according to reduce-speed sign, until the speed of service be less than or
Equal to setting speed.Alternatively, setting speed can be set according to the road conditions residing for the vehicles, track.
In the present embodiment, whether can watch front attentively according to driver and the vehicles are controlled, advantageously reduce people
Multiply the vehicles trip when, due to human eye do not watch attentively front caused by traffic accident.In view of driving when intoxicated or fatigue driving
People may show different physiological reactions, or alcohol concentration exceeds normal alcohol concentration scope, or not watch front attentively, or
Being that head shaking amplitude is larger causes helmet main body not worn in place.In the present embodiment, by setting eye to move in helmet main body
Detection sensor, detection sensor and alcohol concentration detection sensor are worn, can combine and judge whether helmet main body is worn to
Whether position, alcohol concentration beyond normal alcohol concentration scope and watch front attentively, and then the synthesis shape of user are judged in the very first time
Whether state is normal.Especially during the vehicles are run at high speed, the method that the present embodiment provides can be in the very first time
Fully ensure that people multiply the security of vehicles trip.
In above-described embodiment or following embodiments, vehicle control method also includes：When being provided with dioxy on the helmet
When changing concentration of carbon detection sensor or oxygen concentration detection sensor, the gas concentration lwevel detection sensor obtained on the helmet is visited
The dense carbon dioxide degrees of data measured, or the oxygen concentration data that oxygen concentration detection sensor detects；Based on this, according to pendant
Status signal, alcohol concentration data and current operating conditions are worn to be controlled the vehicles, including following three kinds of embodiment party
Formula：
The first embodiment：If wearing signal to be expressed as wearing in place, alcohol concentration data are dense without departing from normal alcohol
Spend scope, and dense carbon dioxide degrees of data without departing from normal gas concentration lwevel scope or oxygen concentration data without departing from normal oxygen
Gas concentration scope, then send permission enabling signal to the vehicles.
Alternatively, it is expressed as wearing in place if wearing signal, alcohol concentration data are without departing from normal alcohol concentration scope, then
Whether the breathing that driver is detected by gas concentration lwevel detection sensor or oxygen concentration detection sensor is normal.In order to visit
Whether normal survey the breathing of driver, normal gas concentration lwevel scope or normal oxygen concentration range can be set, if two
Carbonoxide concentration data is without departing from normal gas concentration lwevel scope or oxygen concentration data without departing from normal oxygen concentration model
Enclose, then judge that the breathing of driver is normal, then send permission enabling signal to the vehicles.Alternatively, if the vehicles are in
, can be according to allowing enabling signal to be started during inactive state, can be according to fair if the vehicles are in starting state
Perhaps enabling signal maintains starting state.
If dense carbon dioxide degrees of data exceeds normal oxygen beyond normal gas concentration lwevel scope or oxygen concentration data
Gas concentration scope, then judge that the breathing of driver is abnormal, then performs following second of embodiment.
Second of embodiment：If wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, alcohol concentration data are without departing from normal wine
Smart concentration range, and dense carbon dioxide degrees of data exceeds normally beyond normal gas concentration lwevel scope or oxygen concentration data
Oxygen concentration range, then send No starting signal or ramp to stop signal to the vehicles according to current operating conditions.
Alternatively, if current operating conditions are inactive state, No starting signal is sent to the vehicles.And then
The vehicles maintain inactive state according to No starting signal.If current operating conditions are starting state, to the vehicles
Send ramp to stop signal.And then the vehicles are according to ramp to stop signal-off engine, with ramp to stop.
Certainly, when the current operating conditions of the vehicles are inactive state, it can not also send and appoint to the vehicles
What signal.Based on this, if within a specified time, the vehicles do not receive the control signal for allowing to start of helmet transmission, then
Control vehicles power-off；If within a specified time, the vehicles receive the control instruction for allowing to start of helmet transmission, then
The vehicles are controlled to start.
Alternatively, if current operating conditions are starting state, driver can be prompted by the alarm module on the helmet
Adnormal respiration.If driver is not turned off alarm module in preset time, engine is closed, to control vehicle slowdown to stop
Car.
The third embodiment：If wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, alcohol concentration data are without departing from normal wine
Smart concentration range, dense carbon dioxide degrees of data are without departing from normal gas concentration lwevel scope or oxygen concentration data without departing from normal
Oxygen concentration range, and current operating conditions be more than setting speed running status when, send reduce-speed sign to the vehicles.
If the current operating conditions of the vehicles are the running status more than setting speed, i.e., the vehicles are in hypervelocity and gone
When sailing state, can the vehicles send reduce-speed sign.The vehicles can slow down according to reduce-speed sign, until the speed of service be less than or
Equal to setting speed.Alternatively, setting speed can be set according to the road conditions residing for the vehicles, track.
In an optional embodiment, when be provided with the helmet gas concentration lwevel detection sensor and oxygen concentration detection
Sensor, dense carbon dioxide degrees of data and oxygen concentration that the gas concentration lwevel detection sensor on the helmet detects can be obtained
The oxygen concentration data that detection sensor detects.Wherein, if dense carbon dioxide degrees of data is without departing from normal gas concentration lwevel
Scope, and oxygen concentration data then judge that the breathing of driver is normal without departing from normal oxygen concentration range.If dense carbon dioxide
Degrees of data exceeds normal gas concentration lwevel scope, and/or oxygen concentration data exceed normal oxygen concentration range, then judges to drive
The breathing for the person of sailing is abnormal., can be according to wearing state signal, alcohol concentration data, dense carbon dioxide degrees of data, oxygen based on this
Concentration data and current operating conditions are controlled to the vehicles.Specific control mode can be according to above-mentioned three kinds implementations
Mode correspondingly obtains, and here is omitted.
In the present embodiment, whether normally the vehicles can be controlled, advantageously reduced according to the breathing of driver
When people multiply vehicles trip, due to the abnormal caused traffic accident of driver's breathing.In view of when people's breathing is abnormal
May show different physiological reactions, or dense carbon dioxide degrees of data or oxygen concentration data it is abnormal, or do not watch attentively
Front, or head shaking amplitude is larger to cause helmet main body not worn in place.In the present embodiment, by being set in helmet main body
Put gas concentration lwevel detection sensor or oxygen concentration detection sensor, wearing detection sensor and alcohol concentration detection sensing
Device, can combine judge helmet main body whether wear in place, alcohol concentration exceed normal alcohol concentration scope and dense carbon dioxide
Whether degrees of data or oxygen concentration data are normal, and then judge whether the comprehensive state of user is normal in the very first time.Especially
During the vehicles are run at high speed, the method that the present embodiment provides can fully ensure that people multiply traffic in the very first time
The security of instrument trip.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention.For those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications made within spirit and principles of the present invention, it is equal
Replace, improve etc., it should be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. helmet, it is characterised in that including：Helmet main body, wear detection sensor, alcohol concentration detection sensor and helmet controller；Wearing detection sensor, the alcohol concentration detection sensor and the helmet controller are arranged at the helmet sheet On body, and the wearing detection sensor, the alcohol concentration detection sensor electrically connect with the helmet controller respectively；The wearing detection sensor, for detecting whether the helmet main body is worn in place；The alcohol concentration detection sensing Device, for detecting the alcohol concentration in the helmet main body internal body exhaled gas；The helmet controller, wearing state signal, the alcohol for being detected according to the wearing detection sensor are dense The alcohol concentration data and the current operating conditions pair of the vehicles corresponding with the helmet that degree detection sensor detects The vehicles are controlled.
- 2. the helmet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wearing detection sensor is arranged on the inside of the helmet The position of corresponding human body forehead；Wherein, the wearing detection sensor includes infrared sensor or close to optical sensor or shooting Head；The alcohol concentration detection sensor is arranged at the position of corresponding human oral cavity on the inside of the helmet.
- 3. the helmet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Heart rate detection sensor；The heart rate detection sensor is arranged on the inside of the helmet main body, and is electrically connected with the helmet controller；The heart Rate detection sensor, for detecting the heart rate of human body in the helmet main body；The helmet controller is additionally operable to：Wearing state signal, the alcohol detected according to the wearing detection sensor Heart rate that alcohol concentration data that concentration detection sensor detects, the heart rate detection sensor detect and with the head The current operating conditions of the vehicles corresponding to helmet are controlled to the vehicles.
- 4. the helmet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the heart rate detection sensor is arranged at the helmet main body Inner side corresponds to the position in human body sun cave.
- 5. the helmet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：The dynamic detection sensor of eye or gas concentration lwevel Detection sensor or oxygen concentration detection sensor；The eye moves the position that detection sensor is arranged at corresponding human body eyes on the inside of baffle plate in the helmet main body, and with institute State helmet controller electrical connection；The eye moves detection sensor, for detecting the action of human eye inside the helmet main body；The gas concentration lwevel detection sensor or oxygen concentration detection sensor, it is arranged at corresponding human body on the inside of the helmet The position in oral cavity, and electrically connected with the helmet controller；Gas concentration lwevel detection sensor or the oxygen concentration detection Sensor is used to detecting the concentration that the helmet main body internal body gives off carbon dioxide or the concentration of inspiration oxygen；The helmet controller is additionally operable to：Wearing state signal, the alcohol detected according to the wearing detection sensor Alcohol concentration data that concentration detection sensor detects, the eye move the human eye that detection sensor detects action and with The current operating conditions of the vehicles are controlled to the vehicles corresponding to the helmet；The helmet controller, is additionally operable to：According to the gas concentration lwevel detection sensor or oxygen concentration detection sensor The wearing state letter that dense carbon dioxide degrees of data or oxygen concentration data, the wearing detection sensor detected detects Number, the alcohol concentration data that detect of the alcohol concentration detection sensor and the vehicles corresponding with the helmet work as Preceding running status is controlled to the vehicles.
- 6. the helmet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：It is covered in the solar panel of the helmet main body outer surface；AndEnergy storage device being connected with the solar panel, being fixedly arranged in the helmet main body；The energy storage device and the wearing detection sensor, the alcohol concentration detection sensor and helmet controller electricity Connection, for being powered for wearing detection sensor, the alcohol concentration detection sensor and the helmet controller.
- A kind of 7. vehicles, it is characterised in that including：Vehicle body, running status detection sensor and vehicle control device；The running status detection sensor and the vehicle control device are arranged on the vehicle body, and the running status Detection sensor electrically connects with the vehicle control device；The running status detection sensor, for detecting the running status of the vehicle body；The vehicle control device, for the current operation for the vehicle body for detecting the running status detection sensor State is sent to the helmet corresponding with the vehicles, and the control signal returned according to the helmet is to the vehicle body It is controlled.
- 8. a kind of vehicle control method, applied to the helmet, it is characterised in that methods described includes：The wearing state signal that the wearing detection sensor on the helmet detects is obtained, the wearing detection sensor is used for Detect whether the helmet is worn in place；The alcohol concentration data that the alcohol concentration detection sensor on the helmet detects are obtained,Obtain the current operating conditions of the vehicles corresponding with the helmet；The vehicles are entered according to the wearing state signal, the alcohol concentration data and the current operating conditions Row control, if the wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, and the alcohol concentration data are without departing from the normal wine of setting Smart concentration range, then send permission enabling signal to the vehicles.
- 9. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that described dense according to the wearing state signal, the alcohol Degrees of data and the current operating conditions are controlled to the vehicles, in addition to：If the wearing state signal is expressed as not wearing in place, sent out according to the current operating conditions to the vehicles Go out No starting signal or ramp to stop signal；If the wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, and the alcohol concentration data are beyond the normal alcohol concentration model Enclose, then send No starting signal or ramp to stop signal to the vehicles according to the current operating conditions；OrIf the wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, the alcohol concentration data are without departing from the normal alcohol concentration model Enclose, and the current operating conditions of the vehicles be more than the setting speed running status when, to the vehicles Send reduce-speed sign.
- 10. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that also include：Obtain the heart rate that the heart rate detection sensor on the helmet detects；It is described according to the wearing state signal, the alcohol concentration data and the current operating conditions to the traffic work Tool is controlled, in addition to：If the wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, the alcohol concentration data are without departing from the normal alcohol concentration model Enclose, and the heart rate then sends permission enabling signal without departing from the normal cardiac rate scope of setting to the vehicles；OrIf the wearing state signal is expressed as wearing in place, the alcohol concentration data are without departing from the normal alcohol concentration model Enclose, and the heart rate exceeds the normal cardiac rate scope, then sends and prohibit to the vehicles according to the current operating conditions Only enabling signal or ramp to stop signal；OrIf the wearing state signal be expressed as wearing in place, the alcohol concentration data are without departing from the normal alcohol concentration model Enclose, the heart rate without departing from the normal cardiac rate scope, and the current operating conditions are the operation more than the setting speed During state, reduce-speed sign is sent to the vehicles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710598924.XA CN107348596A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of helmet, the vehicles and vehicle control method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710598924.XA CN107348596A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of helmet, the vehicles and vehicle control method |
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| CN107348596A true CN107348596A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| CN201710598924.XA Pending CN107348596A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of helmet, the vehicles and vehicle control method |
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| CN108308777A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-24 | 智均安（苏州）科技有限公司 | Control temperature intelligent safety cap |
| CN109527689A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳前海优时科技有限公司 | A kind of couple of electric bicycle user realizes the method for standardizing management of riding |
| CN109887370A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-14 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | A kind of helmet-type training simulation device for before magnetic resonance examination |
| WO2020101565A1 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | Senseair Ab | Breath analyzing system suitable for helmets |
| CN112869275A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-01 | 常州高翎未来科技有限公司 | Wearable device and method for controlling riding vehicle by using wearable device |
| CN114963554A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-08-30 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Control method, device and equipment for household appliance |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108308777A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-24 | 智均安（苏州）科技有限公司 | Control temperature intelligent safety cap |
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| CN114963554A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-08-30 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Control method, device and equipment for household appliance |
| CN114963554B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2024-04-02 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Control method, device and equipment for household appliances |
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