CN107348516A - A kind of method that vitamin is extracted from mango - Google Patents

A kind of method that vitamin is extracted from mango Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107348516A
CN107348516A CN201710730546.6A CN201710730546A CN107348516A CN 107348516 A CN107348516 A CN 107348516A CN 201710730546 A CN201710730546 A CN 201710730546A CN 107348516 A CN107348516 A CN 107348516A
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China
Prior art keywords
mango
vitamin
slurry
cell
cellulose
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710730546.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨海华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710730546.6A priority Critical patent/CN107348516A/en
Publication of CN107348516A publication Critical patent/CN107348516A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23L3/44Freeze-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/40Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention relates to food processing field, more particularly to a kind of method that vitamin is extracted from mango.Enzyme in stomach need not be passed through the invention provides one kind, sour effect is available mango vitamin.This mango vitamin with rehydration ability, it is realized by the following method, it is that the various mango containing cellulose are subjected to breaking-wall cell processing first, obtain the mango slurry containing vitamin, mango cellulose and pectin are separated by pectase, mango slurry is obtained the various mango powders containing vitamin by concentration, frozen dried again.Beneficial effects of the present invention, the product obtained with the method, in addition to original various vitamin isoreactivity compositions containing mango, also contain vitamin, we are referred to as active freeze-dried powder mango, meeting rehydration swelling, have specific physiological function.

Description

A kind of method that vitamin is extracted from mango
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to food processing field, more particularly to a kind of method that vitamin is extracted from mango.
【Technical background】
Many mango contain cellulose.Cellulose is referred to as the 7th nutrient of people by nutritionist.People wants edible cellulose, fiber Element has critically important physiological function in the enteron aisle of people.Fiber present in nature is known as two states, and a kind of state is dehydration , such as cotton, bamboo and wood;Another state is hydration, such as cabbage, carrot, apple.People's edible cellulose, only vitamin There could be physiological function to human body.
Cellulose is present in cell surface in mango, is the component of cell membrane, maintains the basic knot of cell and plant individual Structure and form, keep the component and function of intracellular organic matter.Moisture is filled with water body, cellulose bundle gap when cellulose is swelled, This state is referred to as hydration status.Cellulose under hydration status has specific physiological function.
Dimension element is present on the cell membrane of plant cell, pectin is combined together with cellulose, make plant have it is harder, compared with Tough quality.It is more brittle when mango does not boil chewing, it is exactly the presence because pectin;After hotting plate, mango soften, be because Pectin is destroyed because heating.Generally all contain vacuolate organelle in cytoplasm by cell membrane parcel, contain moisture in vacuole. Many mango moisture content are up to 94% or so, are exactly because containing substantial amounts of moisture in the vacuole of cell.The moisture that mango is sloughed, Moisture, intracellular moisture on moisture, cell membrane including space between cells.Mango be dehydrated, if be first space between cells moisture, Moisture removal on cell membrane, and ICW is not removed, people just feel such mango coarse mouthfeel, are difficult to chew.Most Typical example is that original fresh and tender tasty bamboo shoot are placed two days in its natural state, then mouthfeel of tasting is with regard to very poor.Another feelings Condition, mango dehydration separate out ICW with Premeabilisation of cells pressure method is changed.Typical example is exactly salt marsh, common salted vegetables Intracellular vacuole reclaimed water point is mainly sloughed in dehydration.
Fresh mango is by hotting plate intake or without hotting plate intake, the collective effect through enzyme in stomach and acid, cell wall damage, Cellulose separates out from cell membrane, is in hydration status in food slurry, into enteron aisle, plays its physiological function.Dry or dry Mango how thin reprocess, be ingested, the cellulose of hydrated state can not be also formed in stomach, so just not giving birth to specifically Manage function.
Mango vitamin can be obtained with specific means.The key element of vitamin is exactly cellulose bundle gap with the presence of moisture.Such as Moisture removes in fruit fiber element interfascicular gap, can also recover again, here it is the product that we intentionally get.
The product of existing lyophilized mango, rehydration when only edible, take in stomach, acted on through enzyme, acid, cell wall damage, separated out fine Dimension element, could form vitamin.
【The content of the invention】
Enzyme in stomach need not be passed through it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, sour effect is available mango vitamin.It is this to have The mango vitamin of rehydration ability, it is by mango broken wall first, obtains mango slurries;Mango slurries are handled, remove moisture.
The present invention is achieved in that the extracting method of mango vitamin, it is characterised in that:
A. the mango raw material containing cellulose is taken, removes inedible part, edible part is subjected to the conventional removal of impurity, removed Bacterium, cyanines processing is killed except agricultural chemicals and carrying out;
B. the cell of mango raw material is handled using broken wall treatment method, its fineness is broken with mango cell, cytoplasm outflow It is defined, obtains mango slurry;
C. pectase is launched into mango slurry, mango cellulose and pectin is separated, the mango slurry now obtained, contained Water rate is typically 85~95%;
D. the mango slurry after pectinase treatment is concentrated, it is desirable to which it is 10~25% to be concentrated into solid content, is contained There is the mango underflow of vitamin;
E. mango underflow is subjected to frozen dried, it is desirable to moisture content 2.5~6%, obtain mango hydrated fiber powder.
Described broken wall treatment method carries out broken wall crushing by pulverizer to be carried out using mechanical means to mango raw material.
Described pectase amount ranges are between 25~150mg/kg.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, mango underflow is subjected to frozen dried, obtains the mango hydrated fiber powder of the energy containing high rehydration. The product obtained with the method, in addition to original various vitamin isoreactivity compositions containing mango, also contain vitamin, we Referred to as active freeze-dried powder mango.Mango cellulose prepared by the present invention has hydration properties, meeting rehydration swelling, has specific Physiological function.
【Specific embodiment】
Take the various mango containing cellulose to do raw material, remove inedible part, edible part is carried out to conventional removal of impurities Matter, it is degerming, cyanines processing is killed except agricultural chemicals and carrying out, with Mechanical Crushing method, broken wall treatment is carried out to cell by pulverizer, its is thin Degree is broken by mango cell, cytoplasm outflow is defined, and obtains mango slurry;
By broken wall treatment, mango cell membrane is destroyed, and cytoplasm outflow, cell slurry is obtained, without complete in this slurry Whole cell, only various organelles, the broken wall of cell and moisture.Wherein, the cellulose of mango is in water in the form of cellulose bundle Conjunction state.But vitamin and pectic substance weave in now.
Launch pectase into mango slurry, mango cellulose and pectin separated, dosage of pectin scope 25~ Between 150mg/kg;
The mango slurry now obtained, moisture content are concentrated the mango slurry after pectinase treatment typically 85~95%, It is required that it is 10~25% to be concentrated into solid content, the mango underflow containing vitamin is obtained;
Mango underflow is subjected to frozen dried, it is desirable to moisture content 2.5~6%, obtain mango hydrated fiber powder.
Mango underflow is subjected to frozen dried, obtains the mango hydrated fiber powder of the energy containing high rehydration.The system obtained with the method Product, in addition to original various vitamin isoreactivity compositions containing mango, also contain vitamin, we are referred to as active freeze-dried powder Mango.
The mango raw material can be carrot, celery, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, broccoli, onion, tomato, spinach, asparagus, lettuce The mango containing cellulose such as lettuce, witloof, Zhu's burdock, capsicum, mushroom, balsam pear, purslane and wild vegetables.
Embodiment 1
A number of carrot is taken, is processed as follows:
A. remove inedible part, edible part is cleaned, decortication processing, be cut into bulk, the conventional removal of impurity, remove Bacterium, cyanines processing is killed except agricultural chemicals and carrying out;
B. breaking-wall cell is handled, and mango raw material is first carried out into coarse crushing, then the cell of mango raw material is entered using broken wall treatment method Row processing, its fineness is broken by mango cell, cytoplasm outflow is defined, and obtains mango slurry;
Using Mechanical Crushing method.Mango breaking-wall cell, smashing fineness are less than carrot cell using pulverizer;
C. ferment treatment, into cell slurry by 150mg/kg input pectase, 45~50 DEG C, 75 minutes;By carrot fiber element and Pectin separates, and the carrot slurry now obtained, moisture content is typically 85~95%;D. low temperature concentrates, by pectinase treatment Carrot slurry afterwards is concentrated, it is desirable to which thickening temperature is less than 55 DEG C, is concentrated to solid contents up to 25%;Obtain containing dimension The mango underflow of raw element;
E. carrot slurry is subjected to frozen dried, product moisture content 2.5~6%, crushing obtains carrot hydrated fiber powder.
The product obtained with the method, except original containing carrot in addition to various vitamin isoreactivity compositions, also containing dimension life Element, we are referred to as active freeze-dried powder mango.
F. nitrogen-filled packaging.
Embodiment 2
A number of broccoli is taken, is processed as follows:
A. remove inedible part, edible part is cleaned, common salt aqueous solution processing progress is degerming, at chlorine dioxide Reason carries out removing agricultural chemicals, is cut into bulk, and carries out killing cyanines processing.
B. breaking-wall cell is handled, and mango raw material is first carried out into coarse crushing, then the cell of mango raw material is entered using broken wall treatment method Row processing, using Mechanical Crushing method, is less than broccoli cell using pulverizer by mango breaking-wall cell, its smashing fineness;
C. ferment treatment, into cell slurry by 75mg/kg input pectase, 45~50 DEG C, 75 minutes;By broccoli cellulose and Pectin separates, and now obtains broccoli slurry, moisture content is typically 85~95%.
D. low temperature is concentrated, and the broccoli slurry after pectinase treatment is concentrated, it is desirable to which thickening temperature is less than 55 DEG C, is concentrated to Solid contents is up to 20%;Obtain the broccoli dish underflow containing vitamin;
E. the broccoli slurry of concentration is subjected to frozen dried, product moisture content 2.5~4.5%, crushes, obtain containing vitamin Broccoli powder.The mango hydrated fiber powder of the energy containing high rehydration is obtained with the method, except original each containing broccoli Outside kind vitamin isoreactivity composition, also contain vitamin, we are referred to as active freeze-dried powder mango.
F. nitrogen-filled packaging.
Embodiment 3
A number of celery is taken, is processed as follows:
A. remove inedible part, edible part is cleaned, common salt aqueous solution processing progress is degerming, at chlorine dioxide Reason carries out removing agricultural chemicals, is cut into bulk, and carries out killing cyanines processing;
B. breaking-wall cell is handled, and celery raw material is first carried out into coarse crushing, then uses broken wall treatment to the cell of celery raw material, and its is thin Degree is broken by celery cell, cytoplasm outflow is defined, and obtains celery slurry;
Using Mechanical Crushing method, celery breaking-wall cell, smashing fineness are less than celery cell using pulverizer;
C. ferment treatment, into cell slurry by 25mg/kg input pectase, 45~50 DEG C, 75 minutes;By the cellulose of celery and Pectin separates, and the celery slurry now obtained, moisture content is typically 85~95%;
D. low temperature is concentrated, and the celery slurry after pectinase treatment is concentrated, it is desirable to which thickening temperature is less than 55 DEG C, is concentrated to admittedly Body thing content is up to 15%;Obtain the celery underflow containing vitamin;
E. the celery underflow of concentration is subjected to frozen dried, product moisture content 2.5~3%, crushing obtains the west containing vitamin Celery powder.The celery hydrated fiber powder of the energy containing high rehydration obtained with the method.Except containing the original various vitamins of celery Outside isoreactivity composition, also contain vitamin, we are referred to as active freeze-dried powder mango.
F. nitrogen-filled packaging.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method that vitamin is extracted from mango, its characteristic are:
A. the mango raw material containing cellulose is taken, removes inedible part, edible part is subjected to the conventional removal of impurity, removed Bacterium, except agricultural chemicals Asia kill cyanines processing;
B. the cell of mango raw material is handled using broken wall treatment method, its fineness is broken with mango cell, cytoplasm outflow It is defined, obtains mango slurry;
C. pectase is launched into mango slurry, mango cellulose and pectin is separated, the mango slurry now obtained, contained Water rate is typically 85~95%;
D. the mango slurry after pectinase treatment is concentrated, it is desirable to which it is 10~25% to be concentrated into solid content, is contained There is the mango underflow of vitamin;
E. mango underflow is subjected to frozen dried, it is desirable to moisture content 2.5~6%, obtain mango hydrated fiber powder.
2. the method according to claim 1 that vitamin is extracted from mango, it is characterised in that:Described broken wall treatment method To be carried out using mechanical means, i.e., mango raw material is crushed by pulverizer.
3. the method according to claim 1 that vitamin is extracted from mango, it is characterised in that:The pectin enzyme dosage model It is trapped among between 25~150mg/kg.
CN201710730546.6A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of method that vitamin is extracted from mango Withdrawn CN107348516A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710730546.6A CN107348516A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of method that vitamin is extracted from mango

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710730546.6A CN107348516A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of method that vitamin is extracted from mango

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107348516A true CN107348516A (en) 2017-11-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710730546.6A Withdrawn CN107348516A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of method that vitamin is extracted from mango

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107348516A (en)

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Application publication date: 20171117