CN107348420B

CN107348420B - Orange slice fishing and queuing device

Info

Publication number: CN107348420B
Application number: CN201710763885.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秀川
Original assignee: Tianjin Yihe Zhongwei Precision Machine Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Yihe Zhongwei Precision Machine Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-30
Filing date: 2017-08-30
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2037-08-30
Also published as: CN107348420A

Abstract

The invention discloses an orange segment fishing and queuing device which adopts the technical scheme that the orange segment fishing and queuing device comprises a feeding water tank, a large wheel set, a small wheel set and two annular conveying adhesive tapes, wherein the two conveying adhesive tapes are wound in two large wheel belt grooves of the large wheel set and two small wheel belt grooves of the small wheel set, and after a large wheel disc on the large wheel set is placed into the feeding water tank, part of the outer peripheral surface of the large wheel disc can be contacted with water in the feeding water tank. The orange segment sorting and arranging device solves the problem that the orange segments are arranged and arranged in a sorting and arranging mode in the prior art and is low in efficiency.

Description

Orange slice fishing and queuing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to orange segment processing equipment, in particular to an orange segment salvaging and queuing device.

Background

China is the main world of oranges, and the cultivation area and yield of oranges respectively reside in the first place and the second place of the world. The orange processing industry is developed rapidly after the reformation is opened, and particularly the traditional orange canning industry is developed continuously, so that the annual output of orange cans in China currently exceeds 50 ten thousand tons and accounts for over 75 percent of the output of orange cans in the world.

At present, in the processing of orange cans, orange petals are peeled and split, then the orange petals are subjected to peeling and peeling, then the defects of orange seeds, orange cores, orange collaterals and the like remained in the orange petals subjected to peeling and peeling are removed, and finally the qualified orange petals are filled into a container, filled with liquid, covered and sterilized to obtain the orange petal cans. The defective orange segments are picked out and need to be screened one by one, the workload is extremely large, and the application of machine vision sorting is the first choice in the future. To facilitate the machine vision sorting machine to perform the signal-by-signal collection and subsequent rejecting of the orange segments, it is often required that the orange segments after the capsule removal are queued in the sorting machine. In addition, the connecting force between the sand sacs on the orange segments after the capsule coat is removed is weak, the integrity of the orange segments is poor, and the hydraulic conveying is needed for the transfer between the working procedures. Therefore, before entering the sorting machine, the orange segments without the capsule coats are fished out and are arranged in a longitudinal queue and spread on a conveyor belt of the sorting machine. At present, the flow rate difference between the materials in the rows is large by the common method of distributing water flow flatly and dividing into rows; the mechanical fishing structure has high damage rate to the orange segments, and a new method for fishing and listing the orange segments without the capsule coat is to be discovered urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an orange flap salvaging and queuing device, which is used for collecting orange flaps floating in water by utilizing thrust generated by low-pressure-difference water flow and enabling the orange flaps to be sequentially queued to discharge water, so that a flexible salvaging mode is created, the sorting efficiency is improved, and the breakage rate is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an orange slice is salvaged and is queued device, includes feeding basin, big wheelset, steamboat and two annular conveying sticky tapes, two conveying sticky tapes are around in two bull grooves of a belt of a groove of big wheelset and two steamboat grooves of steamboat group, can make the partial outer peripheral face of big wheel disc and the water contact in the feeding basin after the feeding basin is put into to big wheel disc on the big wheelset.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water flow for conveying the orange segments enters the feeding water tank and drives the orange segments to float and roll in the tank, and because part of the outer peripheral surface of the large wheel disc enters the feeding water tank and contacts with water, when the orange segments enter between the two conveying adhesive tapes on the large wheel disc, the orange segments are clamped by the two conveying adhesive tapes and are taken out of the water, so that the orange segments can form a queue between the two conveying adhesive tapes and are sequentially discharged at the small wheel set after being transmitted by the conveying adhesive tapes.

Preferably, a large-wheel water-permeable circular seam is arranged between the two large-wheel belt grooves on the large wheel disc, so that a water-permeable arc seam communicated with the large-wheel water-permeable circular seam is formed in a water contact area between the two annular conveying belts wound around the two large-wheel belt grooves and the feeding water tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the orange segments can be guided and driven to move between the two conveying rubber belts when water flow enters the permeable arc seam; after the orange segments enter the space between the two conveying adhesive tapes, the orange segments are enabled to be attached to the conveying adhesive tapes under the action of water pressure, the upward driving force of the conveying adhesive tapes on the orange segments is increased, and the fishing efficiency is improved.

Preferably, a wheel containing groove for containing the large wheel disc is arranged in the feeding water groove, water sealing flanges are arranged on two sides of the wheel containing groove, and sealing surfaces are formed between the inner sides of the two water sealing flanges and the outer sides of the two annular conveying adhesive tapes.

By adopting the technical scheme, a permeable gap formed between the conveying rubber belt and the water tank and the orange sections adsorbed and retained by the permeable gap can be avoided; and the water loss in the feeding water tank can be reduced.

Preferably, the bottom of the feeding water tank is provided with a water blocking tongue which extends into the wheel containing groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the material leakage from the wedge-shaped area between the two conveying adhesive tapes in the wheel containing groove positioned at the bottom of the feeding water tank can be avoided, and the water loss in the feeding water tank can be reduced.

Preferably, the feeding water tank is provided with an overflow port, and the lower edge of the overflow port is lower than the highest point of the large wheel disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accessible overflow mouth drainage keeps the surface of water position invariant in the feeding basin to guarantee the pressure of water to the orange valve of pasting on two conveying adhesive tapes.

Preferably, an ejection flange is arranged between the two small wheel belt grooves on the small wheel disc, and the outer peripheral surface of the ejection flange is outside the minimum gap between the two annular conveying belts.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the orange is transmitted to the small pulley through the conveying adhesive tape, the orange can be ejected out by the ejection flange, so that the probability that the orange is driven downwards by the conveying adhesive tape is reduced, and the orange is thrown forwards.

Preferably, the annular conveying adhesive tape is provided with a tape wing which is raised outwards, and the two annular conveying adhesive tapes are arranged in a mirror image mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the area wing of two conveying sticky tapes can play better package to press from both sides the effect to the orange slice, strengthens the salvage effect of orange slice.

Preferably, the large wheel set and the small wheel set are positioned on the feeding water tank through shaft sleeves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the large wheel set and the small wheel set are positioned.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the efficiency of orange segments salvaged from water can be improved, orange segment queues are formed, and the breakage rate of the orange segments can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a feed water tank according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a large wheel set according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a small wheel set according to an embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a transfer tape according to an embodiment;

FIG. 6 is an assembly view of a large wheelset according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a small wheel set assembled;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a feed water tank according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second large wheel set according to an embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second small wheel set according to the embodiment;

FIG. 12 is an assembly view of a second large wheelset of the embodiment;

fig. 13 is an assembly view of two small wheel sets according to the embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a feed water tank; 2. a large wheel set; 3. a small wheel set; 4. conveying the adhesive tape; 5. a shaft sleeve; 6. a water-permeable arc seam; 7. an overflow port; 8. a wheel axle hole; 9. a wheel containing groove; 10. a water sealing flange; 11. plugging a water tongue; 12. a large wheel axle; 13. a large wheel disc; 14. a large wheel is provided with a belt groove; 15. the large wheel is permeable; 16. a small wheel axle; 17. a small wheel disc; 18. a small wheel is provided with a groove; 19. a material ejection flange; 20. with wings.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows: an orange segment fishing queue device, which is shown in figure 1, comprises a feeding water tank 1, a large wheel set 2, a small wheel set 3 and a conveying rubber belt 4 wound on the large wheel set 2 and the small wheel set 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the feed water tank 1 is arc-shaped to guide the movement of the orange segments toward the wheel-receiving groove. The overflow mouth 7 has been seted up to two lateral walls of feeding basin 1 coparallel, is provided with by the bottom to the top extension in the feeding basin 1 and holds race 9, holds race 9's both sides and is provided with water-blocking flange 10, and feeding basin 1's bottom is formed with water blocking tongue 11 to holding race 9 internal extension, and feeding basin 1's lateral wall still is provided with the axle hole 8 that supplies big wheelset 2 and the installation of steamboat group 3.

Referring to fig. 3, the large wheel set 2 comprises a large wheel shaft 12 and two large wheel discs 13 fixed on the large wheel shaft 12, a large wheel belt groove 14 is formed in the outer edge of each large wheel disc 13, the conveying rubber belt 4 can be wound in the large wheel belt groove 14, and the opposite side surfaces of the two large wheel discs 13 are connected in a spot welding mode, so that a large wheel water-permeable circular seam 15 is formed between the two large wheel discs 13.

Referring to fig. 4, the small wheel set 3 comprises a small wheel shaft 16 and a small wheel disc 17 fixed on the small wheel shaft 16, two small wheel belt grooves 18 are arranged on the small wheel disc 17, the conveying rubber belt 4 can be wound in the small wheel belt grooves 18, and a material ejecting flange 19 is arranged between the two small wheel belt grooves 18.

Referring to fig. 5, the transfer tape 4 is raised outward to form a tape wing 20.

Referring to fig. 6, the big wheel set 2 passes through the axle hole 8 through the big wheel axle 12 and is tightly installed on the feeding water tank 1 by the axle sleeve 5, two pieces of conveying rubber belts 4 are wound in the big wheel belt groove 14, and the belt wings 20 of the conveying rubber belts 4 are tightly attached to the inner side of the water sealing flange 10 to play a role of sealing.

Referring to fig. 7, the small wheel set 3 passes through the axle hole 8 through the small wheel axle 16 and is mounted on the feeding water tank 1 by the sleeve 5, and two pieces of conveying rubber belts 4 are wound in the small wheel belt groove 18. Further, the ejector flange 19 is positioned between the two conveyor belts 4, and the outer peripheral surface of the ejector flange 19 is positioned outside the minimum gap between the two endless conveyor belts 4, so that the orange segments can be ejected.

The orange slice fishing and queuing device has the following operation process: after the water flow with the orange segments enters the feeding water tank 1, the water flows out from the water permeable arc seams 6, the formed water flow can drive and guide the orange segments in the water to move to the water permeable arc seams 6 between the two conveyor belts 4, and the orange segments can be tightly attached to the two belt wings 20 to form wedge-shaped areas by the water pressure, so that the orange segments are clamped by the two conveyor belts 4 and move along with the two conveyor belts 4. With the rotation of the large wheel disc 13, the two conveyor belts 4 clamp the orange segment water and convey the orange segment water to the small wheel disc 17. When the orange segments are conveyed on the conveyor belt 4 to the small wheel disc 17, the orange segments are jacked up by the jacking flanges 19 and are thrown forward by the conveyor belt 4 due to the jacking action of the jacking flanges 19.

Example two: an orange segment fishing queue device, see fig. 8, is different from the first embodiment in that the first embodiment is a single-groove structure, the second embodiment is a three-groove structure, and of course, the present invention may be a plurality of other groove structures besides the single-groove and three-groove structures. In this embodiment, referring to fig. 9, three wheel-receiving grooves 9 are provided in the feed water tank 1. Referring to fig. 10, the large wheel set 2 includes a large wheel axle 12 and three large discs 13 disposed on the large wheel axle 12. Referring to fig. 11, the small wheel set 3 includes a small wheel axle 16 and three small wheel discs 17 disposed on the small wheel axle 16. Referring to fig. 12, a large wheel set 2 is installed on a feed water tank 1. Referring to fig. 13, the small wheel group 3 is installed on the feed water tank 1.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orange slice salvage device of being listed as which characterized in that: including feeding basin (1), bull wheel group (2), steamboat group (3) and two annular conveying sticky tape (4), two conveying sticky tape (4) are around in two bull wheel trough of belt (14) of bull wheel group (2) and two steamboat trough of belt (19) of steamboat group (3), can make the water contact in big rim plate (13) part outer peripheral face and the feeding basin (1) behind feeding basin (1) is put into to big rim plate (13) on bull wheel group (2), it has bull wheel water-permeable circumferential seam (15) to open between two bull wheel trough of belt (14) on big rim plate (13) to form with the communicating arc seam (6) of permeating water of bull wheel water-permeable circumferential seam (15) around between two annular conveying sticky tape (4) of two bull wheel trough of belt (14), in with feeding basin (1) normal water contact area.

2. The orange flap fishing queuing device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding water tank (1) is internally provided with a wheel containing groove (9) for containing a large wheel disc (13), two sides of the wheel containing groove (9) are provided with water sealing flanges (10), and the inner sides of the two water sealing flanges (10) and the outer sides of the two annular conveying adhesive tapes (4) form a sealing surface.

3. The orange flap fishing queuing device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the feeding water tank (1) is provided with a water blocking tongue (11) which extends into the wheel containing groove (9).

4. The orange flap fishing queuing device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding water tank (1) is provided with an overflow port (7), and the lower edge of the overflow port (7) is lower than the highest point of the large wheel disc (13).

5. The orange flap fishing queuing device of claim 1, wherein: an ejection flange (20) is arranged between two small wheel belt grooves (19) on the small wheel disc (17), and the outer peripheral surface of the ejection flange (20) is arranged outside the minimum gap between the two annular conveying adhesive tapes (4).

6. The orange flap fishing queuing device of claim 1, wherein: the annular conveying adhesive tape (4) is provided with a tape wing (21) which is raised outwards, and the two annular conveying adhesive tapes (4) are arranged in a mirror image mode.

7. The orange flap fishing queuing device of claim 1, wherein: the large wheel set (2) and the small wheel set (3) are positioned on the feeding water tank (1) through shaft sleeves (5).