CN107348165A - 一种蛋鸡饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种蛋鸡饲料，由下述组分按重量份数组成：玉米50～60％；豆柏20～25％；麦麸6～8％；石粉2～6％；预混料5～6％；红豆杉粉末5～8％；松柏粉0～2％；本发明还公开了一种蛋鸡饲料制备方法，本发明蛋鸡饲料及其制备方法通过设置有红豆杉粉末，利用红豆杉树叶和树皮制备的粉末，添加到蛋鸡饲料中，不仅可以增强蛋鸡的免疫能力，避免疾病的产生，而且蛋鸡产的鸡蛋中含有水溶性黄酮和多种不饱和脂肪酸含量高，营养价值高。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于动物饲料的技术领域，具体是涉及一种蛋鸡饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
产蛋率是蛋鸡生产中的重要指标，是蛋鸡经济效益好坏的体现，产蛋率下降给养殖场户造成严重的经济损失，产蛋率下降分正常性产蛋率下降和非正常性产蛋率下降，正常性产蛋率下降属于生理性表现(如日龄、品种等因素)，非正常性产蛋率下降又分环境因素(如光照、温度、湿度、噪音、应激等)、饲料因素(质量低劣、钙磷比例不当、营养缺乏等)、疾病因素等(如病毒病、细菌病、寄生虫病等)，现在各地均出现蛋鸡产蛋率下降或高峰期持续时间短等问题，究其原因。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提供一种蛋鸡饲料及其制备方法，该蛋鸡饲料及其制备方法通过设置有红豆杉粉末，利用红豆杉树叶和树皮制备的粉末，添加到蛋鸡饲料中，不仅可以增强蛋鸡的免疫能力，避免疾病的产生，而且蛋鸡产的鸡蛋中含有水溶性黄酮和多种不饱和脂肪酸含量高，营养价值高。
为了达到上述目的，本发明一种蛋鸡饲料，由下述组分按重量份数组成：玉米50～60％；豆柏20～25％；麦麸6～8％；石粉2～6％；预混料5～6％；红豆杉粉末5～8％；松柏粉0～2％。
进一步，其具体组成分成为：玉米50％；豆柏25％；麦麸8％；石粉2％；预混料5％；红豆杉粉末8％；松柏粉2％。
进一步，玉米58％；豆柏20％；麦麸6％；石粉6％；预混料5％；红豆杉粉5％。
进一步，所述预混料包括乙酸脂、胆钙化醇、磷酸氢钙、石粉、一水硫酸锌、一水硫酸亚铁、意一水硫酸锰、亚硒酸钠、碘酸钙、硫酸钙、乙氧基喹啉、蛋氨酸、D-生物素、叶酸、D-泛酸钙、核黄素、硫胺素和钴胺素。
本实施例还公开了一种蛋鸡饲料制备方法，其步骤如下：
(1)将玉米、豆柏、麦麸、松柏树枝和/或树皮、红豆杉树叶和/或树皮经初清筛去除杂质，分别粉碎至粒径为0.1～0.3cm；
(2)将玉米粉、豆柏粉、麦麸粉、石粉和水进行混合5～10min；水的重量设置为粉料重量的80～120％；
(3)将混合均匀的物料放入锅中或者加热炉进行蒸煮，当物料煮沸后，停止加热，按照比例添加红豆杉粉和松柏粉，进行搅拌让其自然冷却，在温度降低至30～40℃时，加入预混料，然后通过制粒机制成不同粒径的颗粒料。
本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明蛋鸡饲料及其制备方法通过设置有红豆杉粉末，利用红豆杉树叶和树皮制备的粉末，添加到蛋鸡饲料中，不仅可以增强蛋鸡的免疫能力，避免疾病的产生，而且蛋鸡产的鸡蛋中含有水溶性黄酮和多种不饱和脂肪酸含量高，营养价值高。
具体实施方式
实施例一
本发明一种蛋鸡饲料制备方法,其步骤如下：
(1)将玉米50％、豆柏25％、麦麸8％、松柏树枝和/或树皮2％、红豆杉树叶和/ 或树皮8％经初清筛去除杂质，分别粉碎至粒径为0.1～0.3cm；
(2)将玉米粉、豆柏粉、麦麸粉、2％石粉和水进行混合5～10min；水的重量设置为粉料重量的80～120％；
(3)将混合均匀的物料放入锅中或者加热炉进行蒸煮，当物料煮沸后，停止加热，按照比例添加红豆杉粉和松柏粉，进行搅拌让其自然冷却，在温度降低至30～40℃时，加入5％预混料，然后通过制粒机制成不同粒径的颗粒料。
该饲料主要用于18周龄以上幼鸡至开始产蛋前食用，该实施例中通过松柏粉有利于幼鸡消化饲料，。
实施例二
本发明一种蛋鸡饲料制备方法,其步骤如下：
(1)将玉米58％、豆柏25％、麦麸6％、红豆杉树叶和/或树皮5％经初清筛去除杂质，分别粉碎至粒径为0.1～0.3cm；
(2)将玉米粉、豆柏粉、麦麸粉、5％石粉和水进行混合5～10min；水的重量设置为粉料重量的80～120％；
(3)将混合均匀的物料放入锅中或者加热炉进行蒸煮，当物料煮沸后，停止加热，按照比例添加红豆杉粉和松柏粉，进行搅拌让其自然冷却，在温度降低至30～40℃时，加入6％预混料，然后通过制粒机制成不同粒径的颗粒料。
该饲料主要用于蛋鸡开始产蛋就喂用。
实施例三
本发明一种蛋鸡饲料制备方法,其步骤如下：
(1)将玉米55％、豆柏23％、麦麸7％、松柏树枝/树皮1％、红豆杉树叶和/或树皮6％经初清筛去除杂质，分别粉碎至粒径为0.1～0.3cm；
(2)将玉米粉、豆柏粉、麦麸粉、2％石粉和水进行混合5～10min；水的重量设置为粉料重量的80～120％；
(3)将混合均匀的物料放入锅中或者加热炉进行蒸煮，当物料煮沸后，停止加热，按照比例添加红豆杉粉和松柏粉，进行搅拌让其自然冷却，在温度降低至30～40℃时，加入6％预混料，然后通过制粒机制成不同粒径的颗粒料。
最后说明的是，以上优选实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述，但本领域技术人员应当理解，可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变，而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种蛋鸡饲料及其制备方法，其特征在于：由下述组分按重量份数组成：玉米50～60％；豆柏20～25％；麦麸6～8％；石粉2～6％；预混料5～6％；红豆杉粉末5～8％；松柏粉0～2％。
2.如权利要求1所述的蛋鸡饲料及其制备方法，其特征在于：其具体组成分成为：玉米50％；豆柏25％；麦麸8％；石粉2％；预混料5％；红豆杉粉末8％；松柏粉2％。
3.如权利要求1所述的蛋鸡饲料及其制备方法，其特征在于：玉米58％；豆柏20％；麦麸6％；石粉6％；预混料5％；红豆杉粉5％。
4.如权利要求1～3任一项所述的蛋鸡饲料，其特征在于：所述预混料包括乙酸脂、胆钙化醇、磷酸氢钙、石粉、一水硫酸锌、一水硫酸亚铁、意一水硫酸锰、亚硒酸钠、碘酸钙、硫酸钙、乙氧基喹啉、蛋氨酸、D-生物素、叶酸、D-泛酸钙、核黄素、硫胺素和钴胺素。
5.一种制备权利1～4任一项所述蛋鸡饲料的制备方法，其特征在于：其步骤如下,
(1)将玉米、豆柏、麦麸、松柏树枝和/或树皮、红豆杉树叶和/或树皮经初清筛去除杂质，分别粉碎至粒径为0.1～0.3cm；
(2)将玉米粉、豆柏粉、麦麸粉、石粉和水进行混合5～10min；水的重量设置为粉料重量的80～120％；
(3)将混合均匀的物料放入锅中或者加热炉进行蒸煮，当物料煮沸后，停止加热，按照比例添加红豆杉粉和松柏粉，进行搅拌让其自然冷却，在温度降低至30～40℃时，加入预混料，然后通过制粒机制成不同粒径的颗粒料。
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