CN107345509A

CN107345509A - A kind of solar low-temperature temp difference engine

Info

Publication number: CN107345509A
Application number: CN201610563425.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜晓华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-05-04
Filing date: 2016-07-06
Publication date: 2017-11-14
Also published as: CN112761912A; CN112746938A

Abstract

The title of the present invention is a kind of solar low-temperature temp difference engine.The invention is related to a kind of machinery equipment of mechanical dynamic system.It is mainly characterized by this solar low-temperature temp difference engine by generator, band contact chip becket, axostylus axostyle, power plate, blower, heating tank, solar heat pipe, thermal-collecting tube, conduit, water pump and battery are formed, wherein solar heat pipe upper end is wrapped thermal-collecting tube, liquid in heating tank is extracted into thermal-collecting tube and flowed back to again from thermal-collecting tube in heating tank by water pump, the heat of so sun that solar heat pipe absorbs will be transferred in the liquid in heating tank, the heat of liquid after being heated in heating tank can be absorbed by power plate and produce the rotation of powered belt moving axis bar, axostylus axostyle one end is connected with generator, generator connects battery by wire and charged for it, battery can provide electric power for electrical equipment.For this kind of engine using solar energy as the energy, operating efficiency is higher, and structure is more complete, and thermal loss is small.

Description

A kind of solar low-temperature temp difference engine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of machinery equipment of mechanical dynamic system.

Background technology

At present, known temp difference engine be my invention it is a kind of using heat pipe produce power engine, application number It is (201520265370.8), this engine, by heat pipe, rotating shaft, sealing container, dividing plate, heater and cooling device structure Into it is characterized in that being fixed in the middle part of heat pipe in rotating shaft, heat pipe is symmetrically fixed in rotating shaft with rice font, and heat pipe is provided at both ends with liquid Body collecting region, sealing container are divided into two parts with dividing plate, and the connection heater dividing plate section below connection of dividing plate upper section is cold But there is opening in device dividing plate, rotating shaft is fixed among dividing plate.After the steam in heat pipe is cooled into liquid, it can be stored in cold But the liquid collection region located, without flowing to the other end, the opposite heat tube heating one end other end cools down, and liquid will collect in heat pipe To the liquid collection region of colling end, the center of gravity of heat pipe will now be made vertical caused by center of gravity from being shifted to colling end at rotating shaft For downward gravity with heat pipe up to after forming an angle, gravity will drive heat pipe to be rotated centered on rotating shaft.

The utilization rate of this temp difference engine opposite heat tube is low, and the thermal loss between heater and cooling device is bigger.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome the utilization rate of existing temp difference engine opposite heat tube low, the heat damage between heater and cooling device These bigger problems are lost, the present invention provides a kind of solar low-temperature temp difference engine, and the engine is dissipated using blower Heat reduces thermal loss, increases the utilization rate of heat pipe using ring connection heat pipe is connected.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of solar low-temperature temp difference engine, by sending out Motor, band contact chip becket, axostylus axostyle, power plate, blower, heating tank, solar heat pipe, thermal-collecting tube, conduit, water pump and storage Battery is formed, and wherein power plate center is fixed on axostylus axostyle, and axostylus axostyle is ridden on heating tank, and solar heat pipe upper end is wrapped Thermal-collecting tube, thermal-collecting tube connecting conduit, conduit lead in heating tank, there is water pump on conduit, and liquid, liquid are injected in heating tank It can be used for transmitting or storing heat, the liquid in heating tank is extracted into thermal-collecting tube and flows back to heating from thermal-collecting tube again by water pump In groove, the heat for the sun that such solar heat pipe absorbs will be transferred in the liquid in heating tank, be heated in heating tank The heat of liquid afterwards can be absorbed by power plate and produce the rotation of powered belt moving axis bar, and axostylus axostyle one end is connected with generator, generates electricity Machine connects battery by wire and charged for it, and battery can provide electric power for electrical equipment, and solar heat pipe upper end has Temperature detect switch (TDS) controls water pump, and blower is enclosed on L-type heat pipe one end on power plate, is radiated for L-type heat pipe, blower one End has the fan other end to have air outlet, and the wire for connecting fan is connected by band contact chip becket and battery, band contact chip Metal ring has electricity switch on axostylus axostyle on connection battery and wire with contact chip becket, when electric in battery When measuring insufficient, electricity switch will switch on power provides electric power for fan, while power plate is started working and drives generating Machine is that battery is charged, and the connection of fan and battery will be disconnected when electricity is full in battery, makes power plate It is stopped because heat can not scatter and disappear, the heat that power plate transmits after being stopped from solar heat pipe can continue to preserve In liquid in heating tank.

Power plate is formed by L-type heat pipe with ring is connected, and is connected ring and is fixed on axostylus axostyle, L-type heat pipe one end sealing other end Opening, L-type heat pipe are inserted in rice font and connected on ring, and it is its openend to be inserted in the one end connected on ring, and connecting in ring has gas Passage, the gas passage of L-type heat pipe communicate with gas passage in ring is connected, and have in the external stability of the sealed end of L-type heat pipe scattered Heat fin, blower in fin overcoat, has the fan other end to have air outlet in one end of blower, fixed on blower There is gravity switch, gravity switch control fan makes fan to be connect during L-type heat pipe is from most significant end to minimum end motion Energization source is operated, and fan does not work during from least significant end to highest end motion, when the L-type positioned at power plate lower end After heat pipe absorbs heat from heating tank, its internal liquid will gasify because of heated, and steam can spray from its openend And be diffused into by connecting the gas passage in ring inside whole power plate, the steam of the sealed end of the L-type heat pipe of top is in, Can be in this place by the cold front heavy rain of fan blowout into liquid, the sealed end of L-type heat pipe in this place can form negative pressure, and then can be with Progress cooling liquid at this will be extracted into the vapor collection of other positions in power plate, because the sealing of L-type heat pipe above End relative to its corner location be at the bottom, so after cooling the liquid that is formed can the sealed end of up L-type heat pipe collect Get up and no longer flowed to because of gravity in the L-type heat pipe of lower section, therefore liquid position is just turned by the sealed end of the L-type heat pipe of lower section The sealed end of the L-type heat pipe of top is had been moved to, the center of gravity for having in turn resulted in power plate shifts, and turns so that power plate produces It is dynamic, and drive axostylus axostyle to rotate, because the gas passage of L-type heat pipe communicates with gas passage in ring is connected, institute on power plate There is the liquid in L-type heat pipe to concentrate and gasification is heated in the L-type heat pipe for flow downwardly into lower end, the steam after gasification can also be concentrated It is pumped to upwards and liquid can be cooled into the sealed end of the L-type heat pipe of the upper end of cooling liquid, is transported from top to bottom in L-type heat pipe In dynamic process, it can be that L-type heat pipe carries out cooling and make liquid in power plate that fan works in heating tank upper air Body is transferred to top by lower section, and fan can strengthen in heating tank liquid fluidity reinforcement to L being worked in heat tank liquid The heating of type heat pipe, fan do not work in L-type heat pipe motion process from bottom to top, blower is played insulation and make With.

A kind of power wheel of the U-shaped liquid sealing pipe of band, it is made up of dynamic ring, liquid sealing pipe, support spoke with ring is connected, wherein connecting Ring is a hollow circular ring, liquid sealing pipe by U-tube form when its turning is downward can corner location preserve liquid and then Gas can be prevented to circulate, dynamic ring is made up of successive circularize of several sealing drums, and sealing drum one end is sealed into colling end, It is interface end that the other end, which has interface, and liquid sealing pipe one end is inserted on the interface of sealing drum interface end and communicated with sealing drum, by sealing drum Composition dynamic ring is circularized so that unified direction is successive, and the interface end of the colling end of sealing drum sealing drum adjacent thereto is fixed Together, so that the colling end of sealing drum is unified to point to a clockwise, wherein connecting ring set on axostylus axostyle, connect ring and turn It is dynamic axostylus axostyle to be driven to rotate, support spoke one end and liquid sealing pipe one end are fixed with rice font connecting outside ring, when liquid sealing pipe is consolidated Being scheduled on to connect makes the turning of liquid sealing pipe is unified to communicate shape inside ring with connecting towards a clockwise, liquid sealing pipe when on ring Into a gas passage, the other end of liquid sealing pipe and the other end of support spoke are fixed on dynamic ring, and wherein liquid sealing pipe is inserted in Make liquid sealing pipe on interface on sealing drum with being communicated inside sealing drum so that sealing drum can by liquid sealing pipe with connect ring structure Into gas passage communicated with other sealing drums, when liquid sealing pipe and dynamic ring is connected, sealing drum on dynamic ring it is cold But the pointed clockwise clockwise signified with liquid sealing pipe turning is held on the contrary, branch can be passed through when dynamic ring rotates Support spoke drive connect ring rotate, and then drive axostylus axostyle rotate, liquid sealing pipe can with dynamic ring and connect ring rotation but it is not responsible Load-bearing, heat pipe worker quality liquid is filled with dynamic ring, now power wheel is monolithically fabricated a large-scale heat pipe, is pointed to dynamic ring The sealing drum heating of lower section, evaporates its internal liquid, and steam can be moved by liquid sealing pipe with the gas passage for connecting ring composition Into the sealing drum of top, because liquid sealing pipe is made up of U-tube, only can just be passed the gas through when its turning is upward, So steam can only move into the sealing drum that the upward liquid sealing pipe in turning connects, because sealing drum colling end direction and liquid Tube sealing turning direction makes to enter the sealing drum on the contrary, so the colling end of the sealing drum of the position is in below Steam cooled down in sealing drum after into after liquid, its liquid can be retained in the sealing drum, so that liquid position is by lower section Top is transferred to, and then is offset the center of gravity of power wheel, so as to rotate, and drives axostylus axostyle to rotate, after being cooled Liquid can with the lower section turned to up to dynamic ring of sealing drum, and in this place be heated evaporation, do not evaporate clean liquid Know from experience when subsequent sealing drum moves upwards, when sealing drum interface position higher than liquid sealing pipe positioned at the position connected in ring When can be discharged by liquid sealing pipe, enter and connect in ring and taken away by the sealing drum in other coolings, to from the top down The sealing drum of rotation is radiated, and the sealing drum at this can be made to form negative pressure and then take out the liquid being trapped in connection ring To walk, liquid sealing pipe is made up of the tubing for forming general heat pipe, has inside it net metal to slow down the generation of its eminence negative pressure, so as to The mobility for increasing its internal liquid slows down liquid because eminence negative pressure is without the probability flowed to lower, has outside dynamic ring Fin.

A kind of power wheel of the mutual siphunculus of band and heater box, by dynamic ring, liquid sealing pipe, support spoke, drinking-water pipe, mutual siphunculus, Axis heat pipe, airtight bearing and heater box are formed, and wherein axis heat pipe is the hollow circular tube that an one end seals another end opening, Liquid sealing pipe is made up of U-tube can preserve liquid in corner location when its turning is downward and then can prevent gas stream Logical, dynamic ring is made up of successive circularize of several sealing drums, and sealing drum one end is sealed into colling end, and the other end has the interface to be Interface end, sealing drum is successive when form dynamic ring, and its colling end is non-conterminous so that its colling end is unified to point to one Clockwise, mutual siphunculus are made up of main pipeline and lateral, and lateral is inserted on main pipeline and communicated with main pipeline, works as master When pipeline front end is positioned at the colling end of sealing drum, lateral is located in other sealing drums at the sealing drum rear, intercommunication Pipeline runs through several sealing drums, while these sealing drums are communicated, and heat-pipe working medium liquid is marked with heater box, airtight bearing can To connect axis heat pipe and heater box while prevent gas from leaking, wherein airtight bearing outer ring is fixed in heater box, its inner ring It is enclosed on the openend outer wall of axis heat pipe, heater box remains stationary when axis heat pipe rotates, in axis heat pipe sealed end One end of support spoke and one end of liquid sealing pipe are fixed on outer wall with rice font, when liquid sealing pipe is fixed on axis heat pipe Make the turning of liquid sealing pipe is unified to communicate to form a gas passage with axis inside heat pipe towards a clockwise, liquid sealing pipe, The liquid sealing pipe other end and the support spoke other end are fixed on dynamic ring, and liquid sealing pipe is inserted on the interface on sealing drum and makes liquid Tube sealing with communicated inside sealing drum, allow sealing drum by by the gas passage that liquid sealing pipe and axis heat pipe are formed with it is other close Sealed tube communicates, and when liquid sealing pipe and dynamic ring connection, adjusting the clockwise of the turning meaning of liquid sealing pipe makes it in power Clockwise pointed by the colling end of sealing drum in ring when dynamic ring rotates by supporting spokes bar on the contrary, can be driven Axis heat pipe is rotated, and liquid sealing pipe can be inserted in axis heat pipe with dynamic ring with ring rotation but not responsible load-bearing, liquid sealing pipe is connected Its end is leant out to axis heat pipe center, so when liquid flows out from liquid sealing pipe, would not enter lower section It in liquid sealing pipe, and can be flowed into by axis heat pipe in heater box, there is mutual siphunculus, the main pipeline front end position of mutual siphunculus in dynamic ring In the colling end of sealing drum, its rear end passes through the interface end of the sealing drum, and its lateral is respectively behind the hermetically sealed can In hermetically sealed can, connect in the part in axis heat pipe of the liquid sealing pipe of the sealing drum connection residing for the main pipeline front end of mutual siphunculus Upper drinking-water pipe, drinking-water pipe one end connection fluid-tight pipe end other end leads to heater box bottom, and makes taking out positioned at heater box bottom Water pipe one end is less than the least significant end of dynamic ring, heat pipe worker quality liquid is filled with heater box, now heater box is together with power wheel A large-scale heat pipe can be formed, heating is carried out to the heat-pipe working medium liquid in heater box makes its evaporation, and steam can pass through axis heat The gas passage that pipe and liquid sealing pipe are formed is moved in the sealing drum of top, because liquid sealing pipe is made up of U-tube, only its turning It can just be passed the gas through when upwards, so steam can only move into the sealing drum that the upward liquid sealing pipe in turning connects, because It is sealing drum colling end direction with liquid sealing pipe turning direction on the contrary, so the colling end of sealing drum now is positioned at close The lower section of sealed tube, so make the steam into the sealing drum cooled down in sealing drum after into after liquid, it is close that liquid can be retained in this In sealed tube, so that liquid position is transferred to top by lower section, and then offset the center of gravity of power wheel, so as to occur to turn It is dynamic, and drive axis heat pipe to rotate by supporting spokes bar, the liquid after being cooled can turning to up to dynamic ring with sealing drum Lower section, its interface end is located at the lower section of sealing drum when the sealing drum with liquid moves from bottom to top, and liquid can lead to Cross interface to flow in liquid sealing pipe, and flow to by liquid sealing pipe in the drinking-water pipe that its end connects, because drinking-water pipe terminal position Less than sealing drum, so when moisture starts to fill full drinking-water pipe, siphonage can occur for drinking-water pipe, and then by sealing drum In liquid extract out, while the liquid in the other sealing drums that will can also be connected with the sealing drum by mutual siphunculus is extracted out, So as to significantly increase ability of the sealing drum in lower section discharge liquid, if drinking-water pipe does not take out the liquid in sealing drum Complete, remaining liquid can be flowed in liquid sealing pipe by the interface end of the sealing drum in sealing drum, then then flowed into axis heat pipe Finally flow back in heater box, during it discharges liquid, mutual siphunculus can play a part of air pressure equalisation, make the sealing drum Interior air pressure is suitable with the air pressure in axis heat pipe, and then prevents from causing generation negative pressure in sealing drum because liquid sealing pipe is meticulous The phenomenon that liquid in sealing drum can not arranged occurs, main pipeline front opening being located in inner ring towards sealing drum of mutual siphunculus Wall, and then during it is moved down from above, its caused liquid can prevent intercommunication blockage in the sealing drum Steam entered by mutual siphunculus just in the sealing drum of ascent stage, mutual siphunculus lateral opening is located at towards sealing drum The inwall of outer ring, so that it can take out the liquid in the seal pipe more clean, there is generator on axis heat pipe, when Axis heat pipe, which rotates, to drive generator to rotate, and have fin outside dynamic ring.

Flat plate collector is made up of absorber plate, heat conduction bar and heat-protecting glass, and heat conduction bar is more preferable by thermal conductivity with respect to absorber plate Material form, heat conduction bar be root system shape shape the heat on absorber plate can be focused on one piece, absorber plate is responsible for daylighting, leads Hot bar is responsible for transfer of heat, and heater box is placed on the junction of the heat conduction bar of the root system of plant shape of flat plate collector, flat board collection There is support below hot device, flat plate collector and ground can be separated by support, prevent heat losses, the following table on absorber plate There is heat-protecting glass in face, and heat-protecting glass can prevent heat losses, the hole on heat-protecting glass, can be by hole by heater box The junction of heat conduction bar is placed on, when the absorber plate of sunlight to flat plate collector, the heat on absorber plate can pass It is sent on heat conduction bar, heat conduction bar will can be concentrated through being sent to heater box bottom with the position that heater box bottom contacts after heat collection Portion.

Heater box case can be made oblateness, be equipped with opening in the oblate face centre bit of heater box one, and remove airtight The opening of axis heat pipe is welded on to the opening of oblate heater box, the fixing bearing on axis heat pipe after bearing, then incited somebody to action Bearing outer ring is fixed on the support of bearing, and oblate heater box, which is heated, can just rotate power wheel, removes airtight axle Air-tightness can be improved by holding.

A kind of power wheel, by large size bearing, support spoke, dynamic ring, mutually thread a pipe, liquid sealing pipe, heat ring and thermal-arrest ring Form, wherein dynamic ring is made up of successive circularize of several sealing drums, and sealing drum one end, which is sealed into the colling end other end, to be had Interface is interface end, and liquid sealing pipe one end is inserted on the interface of sealing drum interface end and communicated with sealing drum, by sealing drum with unification side Linking circularizes composition dynamic ring forwards, backwards, and the interface end of the colling end of sealing drum sealing drum adjacent thereto is fixed together, So that the colling end of sealing drum is unified to point to a clockwise, liquid sealing pipe is made up of when its turning is downward U-tube Can be preserved in corner location liquid and then can prevent gas from circulating, wherein large size bearing outer ring fix support spoke one end and Dynamic ring, have in dynamic ring and mutually thread a pipe, every two three adjacent sealing drums of connection of mutually threading a pipe, wherein one is mutually threaded a pipe Connection positioned at front and centre position sealing drum, another connection position of mutually threading a pipe in middle and rear position sealing drum, The front end mutually threaded a pipe is located at the colling end of a sealing drum, then its end is located at what is be fixed together with the sealing drum interface end The interface end of sealing drum, liquid sealing pipe one end are connected with the interface end of the sealing drum on dynamic ring, other end connection heating ring, work as liquid Tube sealing, which is fixed on when on heating ring, makes the turning of liquid sealing pipe is unified to be inserted in sealing towards a clockwise, wherein liquid sealing pipe Make liquid sealing pipe on interface on cylinder and come round inside sealing drum, the gas for alloing sealing drum to be made up of liquid sealing pipe and heating ring Passage communicates with other sealing drums, and when liquid sealing pipe and dynamic ring connection, the colling end of the sealing drum in dynamic ring is signified To the signified clockwise in clockwise and liquid sealing pipe turning on the contrary, be fixed with thermal-arrest ring outside heating ring, support spoke The other end is fixed on thermal-arrest ring, and heat pipe worker quality liquid is filled with ring is heated, and now power wheel is monolithically fabricated one large-scale Heat pipe, thermal-arrest ring is heated, heat can be sent in heating ring and evaporate its internal liquid, and steam can be full of whole heating ring And be moved to by the gas passage in liquid sealing pipe in the sealing drum above dynamic ring, because liquid sealing pipe is made up of U-tube, only It can just be passed the gas through when its turning is upward, so steam can be oriented to the top connected by the upward liquid sealing pipe in turning Sealing drum moves, because sealing drum colling end direction and liquid sealing pipe turning direction are on the contrary, sealing drum now Colling end be located at the lower section of sealing drum, and then make the steam into the sealing drum cooled down in sealing drum after into after liquid, liquid Cognition is retained in the sealing drum, so that liquid position is entered by being transferred to below heating ring in the sealing drum above dynamic ring And the center of gravity of power wheel is offset, so as to rotate, the outer of large size bearing can be driven when dynamic ring rotates Circle rotates, and is moved thermal-arrest annulus by support spoke fixed on large size bearing outer ring, and liquid sealing pipe can heat tracing ring and dynamic Power ring rotates but not responsible load-bearing, and the liquid after being cooled can be with the lower section turned to up to dynamic ring of sealing drum, and at this Place by liquid sealing pipe flow to heating ring in, when sealing drum interface position higher than liquid sealing pipe positioned at heat ring in position when Wait, the liquid in the sealing drum can be discharged by liquid sealing pipe and then flowed in heating ring, during it discharges liquid, mutually Siphunculus can play a part of air pressure equalisation, make air pressure in the sealing drum suitable with the air pressure in heating ring, so prevent because The phenomenon that generation negative pressure causes the liquid in sealing drum can not arrange in sealing drum occurs for liquid sealing pipe is meticulous, outside dynamic ring There is fin in portion.

A kind of big single-wheel electric vehicle for driving wheels to generate electricity, as the power wheel described in claim 7, convex lens side door, recessed Face reflection shield, vehicle frame, support, generator, translator trailing wheel and battery are formed, and wherein convex lens side door is adjusted by light sensation angle Section device is fixed on the top of the inner ring of the large size bearing on power wheel, and vehicle frame front end is fixed on the inner ring of large size bearing, support It is held within the vehicle frame in large size bearing, has generator on the vehicle frame at power wheel rear, consolidate on the vehicle frame at generator rear Surely there is concave surface reflection shield, be battery under the vehicle frame at concave surface reflection shield rear, translator is fixed with the vehicle frame at battery rear Trailing wheel, there is seat on the vehicle frame in large size bearing, be direction handle on the vehicle frame in front of seat, direction is under the vehicle frame of lower section It is fixed with foot-operated, opens convex lens side door driver and can enter solar electric vehicle, convex lens side door are driven in large size bearing It can open obliquely upward, after opening, front can be focused onto on the thermal-arrest ring below power wheel according to the sunshine come, and then There is provided energy for the rotation of power wheel, concave surface reflection shield without when solar energy can be used as in the top of power wheel using discount The top cover of electric car uses, and is keeped out wind and rain for driver, concave surface reflection shield is opened backward, can be by front according to the sunshine come Focus on above the thermal-arrest ring on power wheel, and then power is provided for the rotation of power wheel, by binding round big after power wheel rotation Belt drive generator on profile shaft bearing outer-ring is generated electricity, and the electric power sent is stored into battery by generator, in the sun In energy electric car traveling, generator can use to rotate for power wheel as motor provides power, in the outmost turns of power wheel It is tire, while battery can drive translator rear wheel to drive vehicle to advance, convex lens side door can be buckled in power Wheel both sides use as car door, and concave surface reflection shield can be buckled in above power wheel and be used as vehicle overhead guard, and support can be in car Generate electricity when power wheel is propped up, power wheel is soared, make power wheel rotate it is unaffected, support is turned up forwards can Used using the bumper as vehicle, (because driver, which is in large size bearing, drives vehicle, the visual field is by power wheel Influence, facilities for observation can be installed in large size bearing), there is light sensation angle demodulator to make concave surface behind the reflection shield of concave surface Adjustment angle above and below reflection shield foundation sunlight angle, connect the light sensation angular adjustment of convex lens side door and large size bearing inner ring Device can equally make convex lens side door adjustment angle up and down, have light sensation angle demodulator above translator trailing wheel, can be according to too The direction of the angulation change translator trailing wheel of sunlight line, then the electric motor starting on translator trailing wheel, can be adjusted whole electronic The left and right directions of car, by light sensation angle demodulator, solar electric vehicle can make concave surface reflection shield and convex lens side door automatically Towards solar direction, and then make solar ray collecting some is rear light on the reflection shield of concave surface to the thermal-arrest ring of power wheel The Uni-directional light-penetrating mirror that line can be penetrated but front light can be reflected, driver can be facilitated to observe rear.

A kind of solar electric vehicle with cockpit, as the power wheel described in claim 7, collector lens, snoot, car Frame, generator, translator trailing wheel and battery are formed, and the large size bearing on power wheel are gone to change and into small bearing, small bearing By supporting spoke to be fixed on one piece with the dynamic ring on power wheel, the dynamic ring on power wheel is consolidated by support bar with heating ring One is scheduled on, wheel axostyle is inserted in small bearing, a wheel in the fixation of the wheel axostyle other end, on the inside of power wheel Wheel is cased with wheel axostyle, vehicle frame front end is fixed on wheel axostyle by bearing, and there is translator trailing wheel vehicle frame rear end, in car Cockpit is set above axle rod, and snoot is fixed on vehicle frame rear, and snoot can fold, and opens snoot, can be by light Gather onto both sides power wheel, power wheel is smaller than wheel diameter, and such power wheel be free to rotate, and pacify on vehicle frame Equipped with motor, motor is rotated by belt drive wheel axostyle, and then drives vehicle wheel rotation electric car is advanced, in cockpit On be fixed with collector lens, collector lens can be folded down to be buckled in outside power wheel and can also be folded in above cockpit, and expansion optically focused is saturating Mirror, light, which can shine, makes power wheel is heated to rotate on the thermal-arrest ring on power wheel, the rotor of fixed generator on power wheel The stationary part of part fixed generator on wheel axostyle, can generate electricity when power wheel rotates, have on snoot A part is the Uni-directional light-penetrating mirror that rear light can be penetrated but front light can be reflected, after driver can be facilitated to observe Side, power wheel on wheel axostyle, have light sensation angular adjustment by bearing holder (housing, cover) on snoot, collector lens and translator trailing wheel Device, the light sensation angle demodulator on snoot and collector lens can be such that they are moved up and down with solar direction, translator trailing wheel On light sensation angle demodulator can control its rotate so that whole electric car can move left and right with solar direction.

A kind of electric power system for solar electric vehicle power supply, by outside battery, incoming line, outlet line and ammeter Form, the battery on solar electric vehicle is connected on the outlet line of outside battery, by outside battery to electric car Battery charging, the generator of solar electric vehicle is connected to the incoming line of outside battery as the charging of outside battery, If outside battery power is full, electric energy can be sent to national grid by outside battery by an other outlet line, There is ammeter on outside battery, the electric power of solar electric vehicle input and output can be counted, while can calculate and be input to Electric power on national grid.

Light sensation angle demodulator is a kind of sunlight tracking system, is made up of photo resistance, computer and stepper motor, first Sunlight position is detected using multiple photo resistance, the position of detection is subjected to data conversion, then calculated by computer, Rotated by the output control stepper motor of calculating, and then realize the effect of tracking sunlight.

Heat-pipe working medium liquid, is a kind of liquid that can be used in heat pipe, and boiling point is relatively low.

The invention has the advantages that this kind of engine, using solar energy as the energy, operating efficiency is higher, and structure more adds Whole, thermal loss is small.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a kind of solar low-temperature temp difference engine stereoscopic principal figure

Fig. 2 is a kind of solar low-temperature temp difference engine side schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is a kind of power wheel side, sectional schematic diagram of the U-shaped liquid sealing pipe of band

Fig. 4 is a kind of mutual siphunculus of band and the power wheel side, sectional schematic diagram of heater box

Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic principal figure of a kind of mutual siphunculus of band and the power wheel of heater box

Fig. 6 is that the power wheel of a kind of mutual siphunculus of band and heater box changes the schematic diagram of oblate heater box

Fig. 7 is a kind of side, sectional schematic diagram of power wheel

Fig. 8 is a kind of side, sectional schematic diagram for the big single-wheel electric vehicle for driving wheels to generate electricity

Fig. 9 is the side schematic diagram after a kind of big single-wheel electric vehicle lighting equipment for driving wheels to generate electricity is packed up

Figure 10 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure for the big single-wheel electric vehicle for driving wheels to generate electricity

Figure 11 is a kind of side, sectional schematic diagram of the solar electric vehicle with cockpit

Figure 12 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of the solar electric vehicle with cockpit

Figure 13 is a kind of electric power system side schematic diagram for solar electric vehicle power supply

1. generator in figure, 2. band contact chip beckets, 3. axostylus axostyles, 4. power plates, 5. blowers, 6. heating tanks, 7. too Positive energy heat pipe, 8. thermal-collecting tubes, 9. conduits, 10. water pumps, 11. batteries, 12. wires, 13. temperature detect switch (TDS)s, 14.L type heat pipes, 15. Fan, 16. air outlets, 17. electricity switch, 18. connection rings, 19. gas passages, 20. sealed ends, 21. heat transmission fins, 22. Gravity switch, 23. openends, b1. dynamic rings, b2. liquid sealing pipes, b3. support spokes, b4. sealing drums, b5. colling ends, b6. connect Mouth end, b7. fin, c1. drinking-water pipes, the mutual siphunculus of c2., c3. axis heat pipes, the airtight bearings of c4., c5. heater boxes, c6. supervisors Road, c7. laterals, c8. flat plate collectors, c9. absorber plates, c10. heat conduction bars, c11. heat-protecting glasses, c12. supports, e1. are big Profile shaft is held, and e2. mutually threads a pipe, e3. heating rings, e4. thermal-arrest rings, f1. power wheels, f2. convex lens side doors, f3. concave surfaces reflection shield, F4. vehicle frame, f5. supports, f6. sunlight, f7. translator trailing wheels, f8. tires, f9. light sensation angle demodulators, f10. inner rings, f11. Seat, f12. directions handle, f13. ride, f14. outer rings, f15. belts, g1. collector lenses, g2. snoots, the small bearings of g3., G4. wheel axostyle, g5. wheels, g6. cockpits, g7. motor, h1. outsides battery, h2. incoming lines, h3. outlet lines, H4. ammeter, h5. solar electric vehicles, h6. national grids, i1. oblateness heater boxes, i2. bearings, the i3. supports of bearing, y1. heat Pipe worker quality liquid.

Embodiment

Solar low-temperature temp difference engine is by generator (1), band contact chip becket (2), axostylus axostyle (3), power in Fig. 1 Disk (4), blower (5), heating tank (6), solar heat pipe (7), thermal-collecting tube (8), conduit (9), water pump (10) and battery (11) form, power plate (4) center is fixed on axostylus axostyle (3), and axostylus axostyle is ridden on heating tank (6), on solar heat pipe (7) End is wrapped thermal-collecting tube (8), thermal-collecting tube connecting conduit (9), and conduit leads in heating tank (6), there is water pump (10) on conduit, Inject high boiling liquid in heating tank, liquid can be used for transmitting or store heat, and water pump (10) is by the liquid in heating tank It is extracted into thermal-collecting tube (8) and is flowed back to again from thermal-collecting tube in heating tank (6), the heat for the sun that such solar heat pipe (7) absorbs It will be transferred in the liquid in heating tank, the heat of the liquid after being heated in heating tank can be absorbed and produced by power plate (4) Lively power drives axostylus axostyle (3) to rotate, and axostylus axostyle one end is connected with generator (1), and generator connects battery by wire (12) (11) and for it charged, battery can provide electric power for electrical equipment.High boiling liquid can store bigger heat.Will too Positive energy heat pipe is separated with heating tank and is connected by conduit, and equipment can be made to put flexibly, make full use of space.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, solar heat pipe (7) upper end has temperature detect switch (TDS) (13) to control water pump (10).When solar heat pipe upper end temperature may turn on water pump higher than heating tank temperature temperature detect switch (TDS), otherwise water pump will be stopped Only.Electric power can so be saved.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, blower (5) is enclosed on L-type heat pipe (14) one end on power plate (4), Radiated for L-type heat pipe, blower one end has fan (15) other end to have air outlet (16), and the wire (12) for connecting fan is logical Cross band contact chip becket (2) to connect with battery (11), band contact chip metal ring is on axostylus axostyle (3), in connection battery And have on the wire with contact chip becket electricity switch (17), when not enough power supply in battery, electricity switch will Switch on power and provide electric power for fan, while power plate (4) is started working and drives generator (1) to be charged for battery, The connection of fan and battery will be disconnected when electricity is full in battery, prevents power plate because heat stops from scattering and disappearing Only work, the heat that power plate transmits after being stopped from solar heat pipe (7) can persistently be stored in the liquid in heating tank (6) In vivo.

In fig. 2, power plate (4) is formed by L-type heat pipe (14) with ring (18) is connected, and is connected ring and is fixed on axostylus axostyle (3), L-type heat pipe one end seals another end opening, and L-type heat pipe is inserted in rice font and connected on ring, and it is it to be inserted in the one end connected on ring Openend, connecting in ring has gas passage (19), and the gas passage of L-type heat pipe communicates with gas passage in ring is connected, in L-type heat The external stability of the sealed end (20) of pipe has heat transmission fin (21), blower (5) in fin overcoat, in one end of blower There is fan (15) other end to have air outlet (16), gravity switch (22) is fixed with blower, gravity switch control fan makes Fan can switch on power during L-type heat pipe is from most significant end to minimum end motion to be operated, from least significant end to most Fan does not work during high end motion.The sealed end of L-type heat pipe uniformly points to clockwise or counterclockwise, can make Power plate is rotated clockwise or rotated counterclockwise.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, when the L-type heat pipe (14) positioned at power plate (4) lower end is from heating tank (6) After middle absorption heat, its internal liquid will gasify because of heated, and steam can spray and by connecing from its openend (23) Gas passage (19) in logical ring (18) is diffused into inside whole power plate, is in the sealed end (20) of the L-type heat pipe of top Steam, can be in this place by the cold front heavy rain of fan (15) blowout into liquid, and the sealed end of L-type heat pipe in this place can form negative Pressure, and then progress cooling liquid at this can will be extracted into the vapor collection of other positions in power plate, because L-type above The sealed end of heat pipe is at the bottom, so the liquid that is formed can up L-type heat pipe after cooling relative to its corner location Sealed end, which collects, no longer to be flowed to because of gravity in the L-type heat pipe of lower section, therefore liquid position is just by the L-type heat pipe of lower section Sealed end be transferred to top L-type heat pipe sealed end, the center of gravity for having in turn resulted in power plate shifts, so that moving Power disk produces rotation, and drives axostylus axostyle (3) to rotate, because the gas passage of L-type heat pipe communicates with gas passage in ring is connected, institute It can be concentrated with the liquid in all L-type heat pipes on power plate and gasification is heated in the L-type heat pipe for flow downwardly into lower end, after gasification Steam, which can also be concentrated, to be pumped to upwards and can be cooled into liquid with the sealed end of the L-type heat pipe of the upper end of cooling liquid.Because L-type Communicated between heat pipe, the liquid during power plate is rotated in all L-type heat pipes has all played effect, so pole The big utilization rate for improving opposite heat tube.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, during L-type heat pipe (14) moves from top to bottom, fan (15) Being worked in heating tank (6) upper air can be that L-type heat pipe progress cooling makes the liquid in power plate (4) be turned by lower section Move on to top, fan can strengthen liquid fluidity reinforcement in heating tank L-type heat pipe is added being worked in heat tank liquid Heat, fan do not work in L-type heat pipe motion process from bottom to top, blower (5) is played insulation effect.Gravity is opened (22) and blower collective effect are closed, makes the L-type heat pipe on power plate (4) in specified position radiating, heating and is incubated, when dynamic Power disk is when rotating clockwise, and L-type heat pipe can radiate to 4 positions on one point, be heated 4 points to 9 positions, nine O'clock it is incubated to ten two positions.When power plate is to rotate counterclockwise, L-type heat pipe can radiate ten one points to 8 positions, Heat to 3 positions, be incubated at 3 points to dead-center position at eight.

In figure 3, a kind of power wheel of the U-shaped liquid sealing pipe of band by dynamic ring (b1), liquid sealing pipe (b2), support spoke (b3) and Connect ring (18) to form, wherein it is a hollow circular ring to connect ring, liquid sealing pipe (b2) is made up of when its turning is downward U-tube Liquid being preserved in corner location and then gas being prevented to circulate, dynamic ring (b1) is successive by several sealing drums (b4) Circularize composition, sealing drum (b4) one end is sealed into colling end (b5), and it is interface end (b6) that the other end, which has interface, liquid sealing pipe (b2) One end is inserted on sealing drum interface end (b6) interface and communicated with sealing drum, and by sealing drum, to unify, direction is successive to be circularized Dynamic ring is formed, the interface end of the colling end of sealing drum sealing drum adjacent thereto is fixed together, so that sealing drum is cold But end is unified points to a clockwise, is enclosed on wherein connecting ring (18) on axostylus axostyle (3), connection ring, which rotates, can drive axostylus axostyle to turn It is dynamic, support spoke (b3) one end and liquid sealing pipe (b2) one end are fixed with rice font connecting outside ring, when liquid sealing pipe (b2) is fixed on Connecting makes the turning of liquid sealing pipe is unified to communicate shape inside ring with connecting towards a clockwise, liquid sealing pipe when on ring (18) Into a gas passage (19), the other end of liquid sealing pipe (b2) and the other end of support spoke (b3) are fixed on dynamic ring (b1) On, make liquid sealing pipe with being communicated inside sealing drum on the interface that wherein liquid sealing pipe (b2) is inserted on sealing drum (b4), so that sealing Cylinder can be communicated by the gas passage that liquid sealing pipe and connection ring are formed with other sealing drums, in connection liquid sealing pipe (b2) and power When ring (b1), the clockwise and liquid sealing pipe turning pointed by the colling end (b5) of the sealing drum (b4) on dynamic ring are signified Clockwise on the contrary, when dynamic ring (b1) rotate when can by support spoke (b3) drive connect ring (18) rotate, enter And driving axostylus axostyle (3) to rotate, liquid sealing pipe (b2) understands adjoint dynamic ring and connects ring rotation but not responsible load-bearing.

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, heat pipe worker quality liquid (y1) is filled with dynamic ring (b1), is now moved Wheels is monolithically fabricated a large-scale heat pipe, sealing drum (b4) heating being pointed to below dynamic ring (b1), steams its internal liquid Hair, steam can be moved to the sealing drum (b4) of top by liquid sealing pipe (b2) with the gas passage (19) for connecting ring (18) composition It is interior, because liquid sealing pipe (b2) is made up of U-tube, only it can just be passed the gas through when its turning is upward, so steam is only It can be moved into the sealing drum (b4) that the upward liquid sealing pipe in turning connects, because sealing drum colling end direction turns with liquid sealing pipe Angle direction makes the steam into the sealing drum on the contrary, so the colling end of the sealing drum of the position is in below Into after liquid after being cooled down in sealing drum, its liquid can be retained in the sealing drum, so that liquid position is transferred to by lower section Top, and then the center of gravity of power wheel is offset, so as to rotate, and drive axostylus axostyle to rotate, the liquid after being cooled Can with sealing drum (b2) turn to up to dynamic ring (b1 lower section, and in this place be heated evaporation, do not evaporate clean liquid Know from experience when subsequent sealing drum moves upwards, when sealing drum interface position higher than liquid sealing pipe positioned at the position connected in ring When can be discharged by liquid sealing pipe, enter and connect in ring and taken away by the sealing drum in other coolings, to from the top down The sealing drum of rotation is radiated, and the sealing drum at this can be made to form negative pressure and then take out the liquid being trapped in connection ring To walk, liquid sealing pipe is made up of the tubing for forming general heat pipe, has inside it net metal to slow down the generation of its eminence negative pressure, so as to The mobility for increasing its internal liquid slows down liquid because eminence negative pressure is without the probability that is flowed to lower, in dynamic ring (b1) outside There is fin (b7) in portion.This kind of equipment is adapted to directly heat in bottom, can also put it into heating tank (6) and be carried out for its bottom Heating.Fan can be set to be freezed in its top half.

In Fig. 4, a kind of mutual siphunculus of band and the power wheel of heater box, by dynamic ring (b1), liquid sealing pipe (b2), support spoke (b3), drinking-water pipe (c1), mutual siphunculus (c2), axis heat pipe (c3), airtight bearing (c4) and heater box (c5) are formed, wherein fluid-tight Pipe (b2) is made up of U-tube, can be preserved liquid in corner location when its turning is downward and then can be prevented gas stream It is logical.Dynamic ring (b1) is made up of several sealing drums (b4) successive circularize, and sealing drum (b4) one end is sealed into colling end (b5) it is interface end (b6) that, the other end, which has interface,.Its colling end when sealing drum (b4) successive formation dynamic ring (b1) (b5) it is non-conterminous so that its colling end is unified to point to a clockwise.Airtight bearing (c4) can connect axis heat pipe (c3) With heater box (c5) while prevent gas from leaking, wherein airtight bearing (c4) outer ring is fixed in heater box (c5), its interior snare On the openend outer wall of axis heat pipe (c3), heater box remains stationary when axis heat pipe rotates.Axis heat pipe (c3) is A piece one end seals the hollow circular tube of another end opening, and supporting spokes are fixed with rice font on axis heat pipe (c3) sealed end outer wall One end of bar (b3) and one end of liquid sealing pipe (b2).

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, make liquid when liquid sealing pipe (b2) is fixed on axis heat pipe (c3) The turning of tube sealing (b2) is unified towards a clockwise, and liquid sealing pipe (b2) inside axis heat pipe (c3) with communicating to form a gas Body passage (19), liquid sealing pipe (b2) other end and support spoke (b3) other end are fixed on dynamic ring (b1), by liquid sealing pipe (b2) on the interface being inserted on sealing drum (b4) and make liquid sealing pipe and come round inside sealing drum, make sealing drum (b4) can by by The gas passage (19) that liquid sealing pipe (b2) and axis heat pipe (c3) are formed communicates with other sealing drums (b4), when liquid sealing pipe (b2) and When dynamic ring (b1) is connected, the cold of the sealing drum that the clockwise of the turning meaning of liquid sealing pipe makes it in dynamic ring is adjusted But pointed clockwise is held on the contrary, by supporting spokes bar axis heat pipe can be driven to rotate when dynamic ring rotates, liquid Tube sealing with dynamic ring and can connect ring and rotate but not responsible load-bearing, liquid sealing pipe (b2) insert its interior end of axis heat pipe (c3) to Axis heat pipe center is leant out, and so when liquid flows out from liquid sealing pipe (b2), would not enter the fluid-tight of lower section Manage in (b2), and can be flowed into by axis heat pipe (c3) in heater box (c5).

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, heat pipe worker quality liquid is filled with heater box, now heater box together with Power wheel can form a large-scale heat pipe, and carrying out heating to the heat-pipe working medium liquid in heater box makes its evaporation, and steam can pass through The gas passage that axis heat pipe and liquid sealing pipe are formed is moved in the sealing drum of top, because liquid sealing pipe is made up of U-tube, only It can just be passed the gas through when its turning is upward, so steam can only be to the sealing drum (b4) that the upward liquid sealing pipe in turning connects Interior movement because sealing drum colling end direction with liquid sealing pipe turning direction on the contrary, sealing drum now it is cold But end is positioned at the lower section of sealing drum, so make the steam into the sealing drum cooled down in sealing drum after into after liquid, liquid meeting It is retained in the sealing drum, so that liquid position is transferred to top by lower section, and then is offset the center of gravity of power wheel, So as to rotate, and by supporting spoke (b3) to drive axis heat pipe to rotate.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, in the sealing drum residing for mutual siphunculus (c2) main pipeline (c6) front end (b4) part that the liquid sealing pipe (b2) of connection is located in axis heat pipe (c3) connects drinking-water pipe (c1), the connection fluid-tight of drinking-water pipe one end The pipe end other end leads to heater box bottom, and makes the least significant end for being less than dynamic ring positioned at drinking-water pipe one end of heater box bottom. Liquid after cooled can be with the lower section turned to up to dynamic ring of sealing drum, when the sealing drum with liquid is transported from bottom to top Its interface end is located at the lower section of sealing drum when dynamic, and liquid can be flowed in liquid sealing pipe by interface, and passes through liquid sealing pipe stream Into the drinking-water pipe of its end connection, because drinking-water pipe terminal position is less than sealing drum, completely drawn water when moisture starts filling When pipe, siphonage can occur for drinking-water pipe, and then the liquid in sealing drum is extracted out, while can also will be with the sealing drum Liquid in the other sealing drums connected by mutual siphunculus is extracted out, and liquid is discharged in lower section so as to significantly increase sealing drum Ability, if drinking-water pipe does not exhaust the liquid in sealing drum, remaining liquid can pass through the sealing drum in sealing drum Interface end is flowed in liquid sealing pipe, is then then flowed into axis heat pipe and is finally flowed back in heater box.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, there are mutual siphunculus (c2), the supervisor of mutual siphunculus (c2) in dynamic ring (b1) Road (c6) front end is located at the colling end (b5) of sealing drum (b4), and its rear end passes through the interface end (b6) of the sealing drum (b4), its point Branch pipe(tube) (c7) is respectively in the hermetically sealed can behind the hermetically sealed can.Mutual siphunculus (c2) is by main pipeline (c6) and lateral (c7) Form, lateral is inserted on main pipeline and communicated with main pipeline, when main pipeline (c6) front end is positioned at sealing drum (b4) During colling end, lateral (c7) is located in other sealing drums at the sealing drum rear, mutually threads a pipe through several sealing drums, together When these sealing drums are communicated.During it discharges liquid, mutual siphunculus can play a part of air pressure equalisation, make the sealing Air pressure in cylinder is suitable with the air pressure in axis heat pipe, and then prevents from making generation negative pressure in sealing drum because liquid sealing pipe is meticulous The phenomenon that can not arranged into the liquid in sealing drum occurs, and the main pipeline front opening of mutual siphunculus is towards sealing drum positioned at inner ring Inwall, and then during it is moved down from above, intercommunication blockage can be prevented the sealing drum by its caused liquid In steam entered by mutual siphunculus just in the sealing drum of ascent stage, mutual siphunculus lateral opening is towards sealing drum position Inwall in outer ring, so that it can take out the liquid in the seal pipe more clean, have outside dynamic ring (b1) scattered Backing (b7).

In Figure 5, flat plate collector (c8) is made up of absorber plate (c9), heat conduction bar (c10) and heat-protecting glass (c11), is led Hot bar (c10) is made up of with respect to absorber plate (c9) the more preferable material of thermal conductivity, and heat conduction bar (c10) is that root system shape shape will can inhale Heat on hot plate (c9) focuses on one piece, and absorber plate (c9) is responsible for daylighting, and heat conduction bar (c10) is responsible for transfer of heat, heater box (c5) junction of the heat conduction bar (c10) of the root system shape of flat plate collector is placed on, has support below flat plate collector (c12), flat plate collector and ground can be separated by support, prevents heat losses, had in absorber plate upper and lower surface heat-insulated Glass (c11), heat-protecting glass can prevent heat losses, the hole on heat-protecting glass, can be put heater box by hole The junction in heat conduction bar is put, when the absorber plate of sunlight to flat plate collector, the heat on absorber plate can transmit Onto heat conduction bar, heat conduction bar will can be concentrated through being sent to heater box bottom with the position that heater box bottom contacts after heat collection Portion.The size of support is increased, vehicle etc. can be placed under support, and then flat plate collector is used as sunshading board.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 5, heat pipe worker quality liquid is filled with heater box, now heater box together with Power wheel can form a large-scale heat pipe, and carrying out heating to the heat-pipe working medium liquid in heater box makes its evaporation, and steam can pass through The gas passage that axis heat pipe and liquid sealing pipe are formed is moved in the sealing drum of top, because liquid sealing pipe is made up of U-tube, only It can just be passed the gas through when its turning is upward, so steam can only be to the sealing drum (b4) that the upward liquid sealing pipe in turning connects Interior movement because sealing drum colling end direction with liquid sealing pipe turning direction on the contrary, sealing drum now it is cold But end is positioned at the lower section of sealing drum, so make the steam into the sealing drum cooled down in sealing drum after into after liquid, liquid meeting It is retained in the sealing drum, so that liquid position is transferred to top by lower section, and then is offset the center of gravity of power wheel, So as to rotate, and by supporting spoke (b3) to drive axis heat pipe to rotate.There is generator (1) on axis heat pipe (c3), Generator can be driven to rotate when axis heat pipe rotates.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 5, in the sealing drum residing for mutual siphunculus (c2) main pipeline (c6) front end (b4) part that the liquid sealing pipe (b2) of connection is located in axis heat pipe (c3) connects drinking-water pipe (c1), the connection fluid-tight of drinking-water pipe one end The pipe end other end leads to heater box bottom, and makes the least significant end for being less than dynamic ring positioned at drinking-water pipe one end of heater box bottom. Liquid after cooled can be with the lower section turned to up to dynamic ring of sealing drum, when the sealing drum with liquid is transported from bottom to top Its interface end is located at the lower section of sealing drum when dynamic, and liquid can be flowed in liquid sealing pipe by interface, and passes through liquid sealing pipe stream Into the drinking-water pipe of its end connection, because drinking-water pipe terminal position is less than sealing drum, completely drawn water when moisture starts filling When pipe, siphonage can occur for drinking-water pipe, and then the liquid in sealing drum is extracted out.

In figure 6, the heater box case with mutual siphunculus and the power wheel of heater box can be made oblateness, added in oblateness The face centre bit of hot tank (i1) one is equipped with opening, and removes and the opening of axis heat pipe is welded on into oblate heating after airtight bearing The opening of case, fixing bearing (i2) on axis heat pipe, then bearing outer ring is fixed on the support of bearing (i3), to oblateness Heater box, which is heated, can just rotate power wheel, and air-tightness can be improved by removing airtight bearing.The equipment is adapted to utilize After concave mirror or convex lens are focused to sunlight, power resources are provided for it using the light after focusing.Or will The oblate heater box of the equipment is put into heating tank (6) and provides power resources for it.

In the figure 7, a kind of power wheel, by large size bearing (e1), support spoke (b3), dynamic ring (b1), mutually thread a pipe (e2), liquid sealing pipe (b2), heating ring (e3) and thermal-arrest ring (e4) are formed, and wherein dynamic ring (b1) is front and rear by several sealing drums (b4) Linking circularizes composition, and it is interface end (b6) that sealing drum (b4) one end, which is sealed into colling end (b5) other end to have interface, liquid sealing pipe (b2) one end is inserted on sealing drum interface end (b6) interface and communicated with sealing drum, by sealing drum (b4) to be held in the mouth before and after unified direction It is connected into annular and forms dynamic ring, the interface end (b6) of the colling end (b5) of sealing drum sealing drum adjacent thereto is fixed together, So that the colling end (b5) of sealing drum is unified to point to a clockwise, liquid sealing pipe (b2) from U-tube form when its turning to Liquid can be preserved when lower in corner location and then gas can be prevented to circulate, and wherein branch is fixed in large size bearing (e1) outer ring Spoke (b3) one end and dynamic ring (b1) are supportted, has in dynamic ring and mutually threads a pipe (e2), every two (e2) connections three of mutually threading a pipe Adjacent sealing drum (b4) a, wherein sealing drum (b4) of (e2) connection positioned at front and centre position of mutually threading a pipe, another Root mutually threads a pipe connection position in middle and rear position sealing drum, and the front end of (e2) of mutually threading a pipe is located at a sealing drum (b4) Colling end (b5), then its end be located at the interface end of sealing drum (b4) being fixed together with the sealing drum interface end (b6) (b6), liquid sealing pipe (b2) one end is connected with the interface end of the sealing drum (b4) on dynamic ring (b1), other end connection heating ring (e3), make the turning of liquid sealing pipe unified towards a clockwise when liquid sealing pipe (b2) is fixed on heating ring, wherein Make liquid sealing pipe on the interface that liquid sealing pipe (b2) is inserted on sealing drum (b4) and come round inside sealing drum, sealing drum (b4) is led to Cross liquid sealing pipe (b2) and heat the gas passage (19) that ring (e3) is formed and communicated with other sealing drums (b4), when liquid sealing pipe (b2) and When dynamic ring (b1) is connected, clockwise and liquid sealing pipe pointed by the colling end (b5) of the sealing drum (b4) in dynamic ring The signified clockwise in turning on the contrary, being fixed with thermal-arrest ring (e4) outside heating ring (e3), consolidate by the other end of support spoke (b3) It is scheduled on thermal-arrest ring (e4), heat pipe worker quality liquid (y1) is filled with ring is heated, now power wheel is monolithically fabricated one large-scale Heat pipe, thermal-arrest ring is heated, heat can be sent in heating ring and evaporate its internal liquid, and steam can be full of whole heating ring And be moved to by the gas passage in liquid sealing pipe in the sealing drum above dynamic ring, because liquid sealing pipe is made up of U-tube, only It can just be passed the gas through when its turning is upward, so steam can be oriented to the top connected by the upward liquid sealing pipe in turning Sealing drum moves, because sealing drum colling end direction and liquid sealing pipe turning direction are on the contrary, sealing drum now Colling end be located at the lower section of sealing drum, and then make the steam into the sealing drum cooled down in sealing drum after into after liquid, liquid Cognition is retained in the sealing drum, so that liquid position is entered by being transferred to below heating ring in the sealing drum above dynamic ring And the center of gravity of power wheel is offset, so as to rotate, the outer of large size bearing can be driven when dynamic ring rotates Circle rotates, and is moved thermal-arrest annulus by support spoke fixed on large size bearing outer ring, and liquid sealing pipe can heat tracing ring and dynamic Power ring rotates but not responsible load-bearing, and the liquid after being cooled can be with the lower section turned to up to dynamic ring of sealing drum, and at this Place by liquid sealing pipe flow to heating ring in, when sealing drum interface position higher than liquid sealing pipe positioned at heat ring in position when Wait, the liquid in the sealing drum can be discharged by liquid sealing pipe and then flowed in heating ring, during it discharges liquid, mutually Siphunculus can play a part of air pressure equalisation, make air pressure in the sealing drum suitable with the air pressure in heating ring, so prevent because The phenomenon that generation negative pressure causes the liquid in sealing drum can not arrange in sealing drum occurs for liquid sealing pipe is meticulous.The power wheel can To provide power for solar electric vehicle.There is fin (b7) outside dynamic ring (b1).The equipment is adapted to reflective using concave surface After mirror or convex lens are focused to sunlight, power resources are provided for it using the light after focusing.

In fig. 8, a kind of big single-wheel electric vehicle for driving wheels to generate electricity, as the power wheel (f1) described in claim 7, convex Lens side door (f2), concave surface reflection shield (f3), vehicle frame (f4), support (f5), generator (1), translator trailing wheel (f7) and electric power storage Pond (11) is formed, and wherein convex lens side door (f2) is fixed on the big profile shaft on power wheel (f1) by light sensation angle demodulator (f9) The top of the inner ring (f10) of (e1) is held, vehicle frame (f4) front end is fixed on large size bearing (e1) inner ring (f10), support (f5) It is held within the vehicle frame in large size bearing (f4), there is generator (1), generator (1) rear on the vehicle frame at power wheel rear Vehicle frame on be fixed with concave surface reflection shield (f3), be battery (11) under the vehicle frame at concave surface reflection shield (f3) rear, after battery Translator trailing wheel (f7) is fixed with the vehicle frame of side, has seat (f11) on the vehicle frame (f4) in large size bearing (e1), in seat It is that convex lens side door is opened in (f12), direction by direction being fixed with the vehicle frame of lower section foot-operated (f13) on the vehicle frame in front (f2) driver, which can enter, drives solar electric vehicle in large size bearing, by shining the sun of coming in front of convex lens side door (f2) Light can be focused onto on the thermal-arrest ring (e4) below power wheel (f1), and then provides energy for the rotation of power wheel, by recessed Face reflection shield can be by front according to the thermal-arrest ring top on the solar light focusing to power wheel come, and then is carried for the rotation of power wheel For power, power wheel is sent out after rotating by belt (f15) the drive generator (1) bound round on large size bearing outer ring (f14) The electric power sent is stored into battery (11) by electricity, generator, and in solar electric vehicle traveling, generator can be used as electricity Motivation, which uses to rotate for power wheel, provides power, is tire (f8) in the outmost turns of power wheel.Battery (11) can drive simultaneously Dynamic translator trailing wheel (f7) is rotated to drive vehicle to advance.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, in concave surface, reflection shield (f3) has light sensation angle demodulator (f9) can below So that concave surface reflection shield is according to adjustment angle above and below sunlight angle, connection convex lens side door (f2) and large size bearing inner ring (f10) light sensation angle demodulator (f9) can equally make convex lens side door adjustment angle up and down, translator trailing wheel (f7) top There is light sensation angle demodulator (f9), can be then powered according to the direction of the angulation change translator trailing wheel (f7) of sunray Electric motor starting on machine trailing wheel, the left and right directions of whole electric car can be adjusted, pass through light sensation angle demodulator (f9), solar energy Electric car can make concave surface reflection shield and convex lens side door automatically towards solar direction, and then make solar ray collecting to power wheel (f1) Thermal-arrest ring (e4) on.Because the change of sunlight upper-lower position is smaller in one day, if the change up and down of its focus exists On the thermal-arrest ring of power wheel, the light sensation angle demodulator on snoot and collector lens can be removed.In concave surface reflection shield (f3) some is rear light can be penetrated but front light can be reflected Uni-directional light-penetrating mirror on, can facilitate driver Observe rear.

In fig.9, driving the lighting equipment of the big single-wheel electric vehicle of wheels generating can pack up, and concave surface reflection shield (f3) exists Without when can be used using discount in the top of power wheel (f1) as the top cover of solar electric vehicle, becalmed gear for driver Rain, convex lens side door can be buckled in power wheel both sides and be used as car door, and support can be when vehicle power generation by power wheel Prop up, power wheel is soared, rotate power wheel unaffected, support is turned up forwards to be made as the bumper of vehicle With.Because driver, which is in large size bearing, drives vehicle, the visual field can be influenceed by power wheel, can be in large size bearing Interior installation facilities for observation.

In Fig. 10, a kind of big single-wheel electric vehicle for driving wheels to generate electricity, can be gathered sunlight by lens and reflective mirror It is burnt on power wheel, convex lens side door (f2) can be opened obliquely upward, and after opening, front can be focused according to the sunshine come On thermal-arrest ring (e4) below to power wheel (f1), and then energy is provided for the rotation of power wheel, concave surface reflection shield is beaten backward Open, can by front according to come solar light focusing to power wheel on thermal-arrest ring above, and then for power wheel rotation provide move Power.

In fig. 11, a kind of solar electric vehicle with cockpit, it is saturating as power wheel (f1), the optically focused described in claim 7 Mirror (g1), snoot (g2), vehicle frame (f4), generator (1), translator trailing wheel (f7) and battery (11) are formed, wherein optically focused Cover (g2) is fixed on vehicle frame rear, and snoot can fold, and opens snoot, can be by light-ray condensing to arriving both sides power wheel (f1) on, power wheel is smaller than wheel diameter, and such power wheel be free to rotate, and motor is provided with vehicle frame (f4) (g7), motor drives wheel axostyle to rotate by belt (f15), and then drives vehicle wheel rotation electric car is advanced, in cockpit (g6) collector lens (g1) is fixed with, collector lens can be folded down to be buckled in outside power wheel and can also be folded in above cockpit, exhibition Collector lens is opened, light, which can shine, makes power wheel is heated to rotate on the thermal-arrest ring (e4) on power wheel, fixed on power wheel The stationary part of rotor portion fixed generator on wheel axostyle of generator (1), can send out when power wheel rotates Electricity, some is rear light can be penetrated but front light can be reflected Uni-directional light-penetrating mirror on snoot, Ke Yifang Just driver observe rear, power wheel by bearing holder (housing, cover) on wheel axostyle, on snoot, collector lens and translator trailing wheel There is a light sensation angle demodulator (f9), the light sensation angle demodulator on snoot and collector lens can make them with solar direction Lower movement, the light sensation angle demodulator on translator trailing wheel can control it to rotate so that whole electric car can be with sun side Move left and right.It should make translator trailing wheel and vehicle frame rectangular during parking, so rotate translator trailing wheel just and make whole car Move left and right.Because the change of sunlight upper-lower position is smaller in one day, if the change up and down of its focus is in power wheel Thermal-arrest ring on if, the light sensation angle demodulator on snoot and collector lens can be removed.

In fig. 12, a kind of solar electric vehicle with cockpit so layout is to not influence the visual field of driver, is incited somebody to action Large size bearing (e1) on power wheel (f1) goes to change and into small bearing (g3), small bearing is by supporting spoke (b3) same to power wheel On dynamic ring (b1) be fixed on one piece, the dynamic ring (b1) on power wheel by support bar (g8) with heating ring (e3) be fixed on One, wheel axostyle (g4) is inserted in small bearing, a wheel (g5) in the fixation of the wheel axostyle other end, in power wheel Wheel (g5) is cased with the wheel axostyle of side, vehicle frame (f4) front end is fixed on wheel axostyle (g4) by bearing, vehicle frame (f4) There is translator trailing wheel (f7) rear end, and cockpit (g6) is set above wheel axostyle (g4).Can also only with a power wheel (f1), Cost of manufacture can so be reduced.If with two power wheels, the size of power wheel can be reduced, while designs vehicle dimension More balance.

In fig. 13, a kind of electric power system for solar electric vehicle power supply, by outside battery (h1), incoming line (h2), outlet line (h3) and ammeter (h4) are formed, and the battery (11) on solar electric vehicle (h5) is connected on into outside first On the outlet line (h3) of battery (h1), charged by battery of the outside battery to electric car.Again by solar electric vehicle (h5) incoming line (h2) that generator (1) is connected to outside battery charges for outside battery.If outside storage battery Power is full, and electric energy can be sent to national grid (h6) by outside battery by an other outlet line (h3), is stored in outside There is ammeter (h4) on battery, the electric power of solar electric vehicle input and output can be counted, while can calculate and be input to country Electric power on power network.The data that ammeter counts can be calculated by calculator, then obtain a complete revenue and expenditure system Meter.

Claims

A kind of 1. solar low-temperature temp difference engine, by generator (1), band contact chip becket (2), axostylus axostyle (3), power plate (4), blower (5), heating tank (6), solar heat pipe (7), thermal-collecting tube (8), conduit (9), water pump (10) and battery (11) Form, it is characterized in that power plate (4) center is fixed on axostylus axostyle (3), axostylus axostyle is ridden on heating tank (6), solar heat pipe (7) upper end is wrapped thermal-collecting tube (8), thermal-collecting tube connecting conduit (9), and conduit leads in heating tank (6), there is water pump on conduit (10) liquid, is injected in heating tank, liquid can be used for transmitting or store heat, and water pump (10) is by the liquid in heating tank It is extracted into thermal-collecting tube (8) and is flowed back to again from thermal-collecting tube in heating tank (6), the heat for the sun that such solar heat pipe (7) absorbs It will be transferred in the liquid in heating tank, the heat of the liquid after being heated in heating tank can be absorbed and produced by power plate (4) Lively power drives axostylus axostyle (3) to rotate, and axostylus axostyle one end is connected with generator (1), and generator connects battery by wire (12) (11) and for it charged, battery can provide electric power for electrical equipment, and solar heat pipe (7) upper end has temperature detect switch (TDS) (13) Water pump (10) is controlled, blower (5) is enclosed on L-type heat pipe (14) one end on power plate (4), is radiated for L-type heat pipe, dries Pipe one end has fan (15) other end to have air outlet (16), connect the wire (12) of fan by band contact chip becket (2) with Battery (11) is connected, and band contact chip metal ring is on axostylus axostyle (3), in connection battery and wire with contact chip becket On there is electricity to switch (17), when not enough power supply in battery, electricity switch will switch on power and provide electric power for fan, Power plate (4) is started working and drives generator (1) to be charged for battery simultaneously, when electricity is full in battery just The connection of fan and battery can be disconnected, prevents power plate because heat is stopped from scattering and disappearing, after power plate is stopped The heat transmitted from solar heat pipe (7) can be persistently stored in the liquid in heating tank (6).
A kind of 2. solar low-temperature temp difference engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that power plate (4) is by L-type heat pipe (14) with connect ring (18) and form, connect ring and be fixed on axostylus axostyle (3), L-type heat pipe one end seals another end opening, L-type heat pipe It is inserted in and is connected on ring with rice font, it is its openend to be inserted in the one end connected on ring, and connecting in ring has gas passage (19), L-type The gas passage of heat pipe communicates with gas passage in ring is connected, and has heat transmission in the external stability of the sealed end (20) of L-type heat pipe Fin (21), blower (5) in fin overcoat, there is fan (15) other end to have air outlet (16) in one end of blower, Gravity switch (22) is fixed with blower, gravity switch control fan makes fan be transported in L-type heat pipe from most significant end to least significant end It can switch on power in dynamic process and be operated, fan does not work during from least significant end to highest end motion, works as position After the L-type heat pipe (14) of power plate (4) lower end absorbs heat from heating tank (6), its internal liquid will be because of heated And gasify, steam can be sprayed from its openend (23) and the gas passage (19) by connecting in ring (18) is diffused into whole power Inside disk, be in top L-type heat pipe sealed end (20) steam, can in this place by fan (15) blowout cold front heavy rain into Liquid, the sealed end of L-type heat pipe in this place can form negative pressure, and then will can be taken out in the vapor collection of other positions in power plate Cooling liquid is carried out to this, because the sealed end of L-type heat pipe above is institute at the bottom relative to its corner location With the liquid that is formed after cooling can the sealed end of up L-type heat pipe collect the L-type of lower section no longer flowed to because of gravity In heat pipe, therefore liquid position has just been transferred to the sealed end of the L-type heat pipe of top by the sealed end of the L-type heat pipe of lower section, is entered And the center of gravity for causing power plate shifts, so that power plate produces rotation, and drives axostylus axostyle (3) to rotate, because L-type is hot The gas passage of pipe communicates with gas passage in ring is connected, so the liquid on power plate in all L-type heat pipes can be concentrated downwards Flow to and gasification is heated in the L-type heat pipe of lower end, the steam after gasification can also concentrate upward be pumped to can be with the upper of cooling liquid The sealed end of the L-type heat pipe at end is cooled into liquid, and during L-type heat pipe (14) moves from top to bottom, fan (15) exists Being worked in heating tank (6) upper air can be that L-type heat pipe progress cooling makes the liquid in power plate (4) be shifted by lower section To top, fan can strengthen liquid fluidity in heating tank and strengthen heating to L-type heat pipe being worked in heating tank liquid, Fan does not work in L-type heat pipe motion process from bottom to top, blower (5) is played insulation effect.
3. a kind of power wheel of the U-shaped liquid sealing pipe of band, by dynamic ring (b1), liquid sealing pipe (b2), support spoke (b3) and connect ring (18) form, it is characterized in that it is a hollow circular ring to connect ring, liquid sealing pipe (b2) is made up of U-tube can when its turning is downward Liquid and then gas can be prevented to circulate to be preserved in corner location, dynamic ring (b1) by several sealing drums (b4) it is successive into Annular is formed, and sealing drum (b4) one end is sealed into colling end (b5), and it is interface end (b6) that the other end, which has interface, liquid sealing pipe (b2) one End is inserted on sealing drum interface end (b6) interface to be communicated with sealing drum, and by sealing drum, to unify, direction is successive to circularize structure Into dynamic ring, the interface end of the colling end of sealing drum sealing drum adjacent thereto is fixed together, so that the cooling of sealing drum End is unified to point to a clockwise, is enclosed on wherein connecting ring (18) on axostylus axostyle (3), and connection ring, which rotates, can drive axostylus axostyle to turn It is dynamic, support spoke (b3) one end and liquid sealing pipe (b2) one end are fixed with rice font connecting outside ring, when liquid sealing pipe (b2) is fixed on Connecting makes the turning of liquid sealing pipe is unified to be communicated towards a clockwise, liquid sealing pipe with connecting inside ring when on ring (18) A gas passage (19) is formed, the other end of liquid sealing pipe (b2) and the other end of support spoke (b3) are fixed on dynamic ring (b1) On, make liquid sealing pipe with being communicated inside sealing drum on the interface that wherein liquid sealing pipe (b2) is inserted on sealing drum (b4), so that sealing Cylinder can be communicated by the gas passage that liquid sealing pipe and connection ring are formed with other sealing drums, in connection liquid sealing pipe (b2) and power When ring (b1), the clockwise and liquid sealing pipe turning pointed by the colling end (b5) of the sealing drum (b4) on dynamic ring are signified Clockwise on the contrary, when dynamic ring (b1) rotate when can by support spoke (b3) drive connect ring (18) rotate, enter And driving axostylus axostyle (3) to rotate, liquid sealing pipe (b2) understands adjoint dynamic ring and connects ring rotation but not responsible load-bearing, at dynamic ring (b1) In be filled with heat pipe worker quality liquid (y1), now power wheel is monolithically fabricated a large-scale heat pipe, is pointed to below dynamic ring (b1) Sealing drum (b4) heating, make its internal liquid evaporate, steam can pass through liquid sealing pipe (b2) and connect ring (18) composition gas Passage (19) is moved in the sealing drum (b4) of top, because liquid sealing pipe (b2) is made up of U-tube, upward only at its turning When can just pass the gas through, so be moved in the sealing drum (b4) that steam can only connect to the upward liquid sealing pipe in turning because Sealing drum colling end direction is with liquid sealing pipe turning direction on the contrary, so the colling end of the sealing drum of the position is in it Lower section, so make the steam into the sealing drum cooled down in sealing drum after into after liquid, its liquid can be retained in the sealing drum It is interior, so that liquid position is transferred to top by lower section, and then offset the center of gravity of power wheel, so as to rotate, And drive axostylus axostyle to rotate, be cooled after liquid can with the lower section turned to up to dynamic ring (b1) of sealing drum (b2), and Evaporation is heated at this, not evaporating clean liquid can be when subsequent sealing drum moves upwards, when sealing drum interface Position can be discharged when being located at the position connected in ring higher than liquid sealing pipe by liquid sealing pipe, entered and connected in ring and by it Sealing drum during it is cooled down is taken away, and the sealing drum rotated from the top down is radiated, can be formed the sealing drum at this negative It is pressed into and the liquid connected in ring will be trapped in and taken away, liquid sealing pipe is made up of the tubing for forming general heat pipe, is had inside it netted Metal can slow down its eminence negative pressure generation, so as to increase the mobility of its internal liquid slow down liquid because eminence negative pressure without The probability flowed to lower, has fin (b7) outside dynamic ring (b1).
4. the power wheel of a kind of mutual siphunculus of band and heater box, by dynamic ring (b1), liquid sealing pipe (b2), support spoke (b3), draw water Manage (c1), mutual siphunculus (c2), axis heat pipe (c3), airtight bearing (c4) and heater box (c5) to form, it is characterized in that axis heat pipe (c3) hollow circular tube of another end opening is sealed for an one end, liquid sealing pipe (b2) is made up of when its turning is downward U-tube Liquid can be preserved in corner location and then gas can be prevented to circulate by waiting, and dynamic ring (b1) is held in the mouth by several sealing drums (b4) are front and rear It is connected into annular composition, sealing drum (b4) one end is sealed into colling end (b5), and it is interface end (b6) that the other end, which has interface, sealing drum (b4) its colling end (b5) is non-conterminous so that its colling end is unified to point to one when successive formation dynamic ring (b1) Clockwise, mutual siphunculus (c2) are made up of main pipeline (c6) and lateral (c7), lateral be inserted on main pipeline and with master Pipeline communicates, and when colling end of main pipeline (c6) front end positioned at sealing drum (b4), lateral (c7) is located at the sealing In other sealing drums at cylinder rear, mutually thread a pipe through several sealing drums, while these sealing drums are communicated, at heater box (c5) In be marked with heat-pipe working medium liquid, airtight bearing (c4) can connect axis heat pipe (c3) and heater box (c5) while prevent gas from letting out Leakage, wherein airtight bearing (c4) outer ring is fixed in heater box (c5), its inner ring is enclosed on the openend outer wall of axis heat pipe (c3) On, heater box remains stationary when axis heat pipe rotates, branch is fixed with rice font on axis heat pipe (c3) sealed end outer wall One end of spoke (b3) and one end of liquid sealing pipe (b2) are supportted, makes liquid when liquid sealing pipe (b2) is fixed on axis heat pipe (c3) The turning of tube sealing (b2) is unified towards a clockwise, and liquid sealing pipe (b2) inside axis heat pipe (c3) with communicating to form a gas Body passage (19), liquid sealing pipe (b2) other end and support spoke (b3) other end are fixed on dynamic ring (b1), by liquid sealing pipe (b2) on the interface being inserted on sealing drum (b4) and make liquid sealing pipe and communicated inside sealing drum, make sealing drum (b4) can by by The gas passage (19) that liquid sealing pipe (b2) and axis heat pipe (c3) are formed communicates with other sealing drums (b4), when liquid sealing pipe (b2) and When dynamic ring (b1) is connected, the cold of the sealing drum that the clockwise of the turning meaning of liquid sealing pipe makes it in dynamic ring is adjusted But pointed clockwise is held on the contrary, by supporting spokes bar axis heat pipe can be driven to rotate when dynamic ring rotates, liquid Tube sealing with dynamic ring and can connect ring and rotate but not responsible load-bearing, liquid sealing pipe (b2) insert its interior end of axis heat pipe (c3) to Axis heat pipe center is leant out, and so when liquid flows out from liquid sealing pipe (b2), would not enter the fluid-tight of lower section Manage in (b2), and can be flowed into by axis heat pipe (c3) in heater box (c5), have mutual siphunculus (c2) in dynamic ring (b1), intercommunication Main pipeline (c6) front end of pipe (c2) is located at the colling end (b5) of sealing drum (b4), and its rear end passes through the interface of the sealing drum (b4) Hold (b6), its lateral (c7) is located in the hermetically sealed can behind the hermetically sealed can respectively, in mutual siphunculus (c2) main pipeline (c6) The part in axis heat pipe (c3) of the liquid sealing pipe (b2) of sealing drum (b4) connection residing for front end connects drinking-water pipe (c1), Drinking-water pipe one end connection fluid-tight pipe end other end leads to heater box bottom, and makes low positioned at drinking-water pipe one end of heater box bottom In the least significant end of dynamic ring, heat pipe worker quality liquid is filled with heater box, now heater box can form one together with power wheel Large-scale heat pipe, heating is carried out to the heat-pipe working medium liquid in heater box makes its evaporation, and steam can pass through axis heat pipe and liquid sealing pipe The gas passage of composition is moved in the sealing drum of top, because liquid sealing pipe is made up of U-tube, when only its turning is upward It can just pass the gas through, so steam can only move into the sealing drum (b4) that the upward liquid sealing pipe in turning connects, because sealing Cylinder colling end direction is with liquid sealing pipe turning direction on the contrary, so the colling end of sealing drum now is located at sealing drum Lower section, so make the steam into the sealing drum cooled down in sealing drum after into after liquid, liquid can be retained in the sealing drum, So that liquid position is transferred to top by lower section, and then the center of gravity of power wheel is offset, so as to rotate, and led to Crossing support spoke (b3) drives axis heat pipe to rotate, and the liquid after being cooled can turning to up under dynamic ring with sealing drum Side, its interface end is located at the lower section of sealing drum when the sealing drum with liquid moves from bottom to top, and liquid can be by connecing Flow in liquid sealing pipe at mouthful, and flow to by liquid sealing pipe in the drinking-water pipe that its end connects, because drinking-water pipe terminal position is less than Sealing drum, so when moisture starts to fill full drinking-water pipe, siphonage can occur for drinking-water pipe, and then by sealing drum Liquid is extracted out, while the liquid in the other sealing drums that will can also be connected with the sealing drum by mutual siphunculus is extracted out, so as to Ability of the sealing drum in lower section discharge liquid is significantly increased, it is close if drinking-water pipe does not exhaust the liquid in sealing drum Remaining liquid can be flowed in liquid sealing pipe by the interface end of the sealing drum in sealed tube, then then flowed into axis heat pipe and finally flowed Return in heater box, during it discharges liquid, mutual siphunculus can play a part of air pressure equalisation, make the gas in the sealing drum Pressure is suitable with the air pressure in axis heat pipe, and then prevents from making generation negative pressure in sealing drum cause sealing drum because liquid sealing pipe is meticulous In phenomenon that can not arrange of liquid occur, the main pipeline front opening of mutual siphunculus enters towards the inwall positioned at inner ring of sealing drum And during it is moved down from above, intercommunication blockage can be prevented the steaming in the sealing drum by its caused liquid Vapour is entered just in the sealing drum of ascent stage by mutual siphunculus, and mutual siphunculus lateral opening is located at outer ring towards sealing drum Inwall so that it can take out the liquid in the seal pipe more clean, have generator on axis heat pipe (c3) (1), generator can be driven to rotate when axis heat pipe rotates, has fin (b7) outside dynamic ring (b1).
5. the power wheel of a kind of mutual siphunculus of band according to claim 4 and heater box, it is characterized in that flat plate collector (c8) It is made up of absorber plate (c9), heat conduction bar (c10) and heat-protecting glass (c11), heat conduction bar (c10) is with respect to absorber plate (c9) by thermal conductivity More preferable material is formed, and heat conduction bar (c10) is that root system shape shape can focus on the heat on absorber plate (c9) one piece, heat absorption Plate (c9) is responsible for daylighting, and heat conduction bar (c10) is responsible for transfer of heat, and heater box (c5) is placed on the root system shape of flat plate collector There is support (c12) junction of heat conduction bar (c10), flat plate collector lower section, can be by flat plate collector and ground by support Separating, prevent heat losses, have heat-protecting glass (c11) in absorber plate upper and lower surface, heat-protecting glass can prevent heat losses, Hole on heat-protecting glass, heater box can be placed on to the junction of heat conduction bar by hole, when sunlight to flat board collection When the absorber plate of hot device, the heat on absorber plate can be sent on heat conduction bar, and heat conduction bar will can be concentrated logical after heat collection The position contacted with heater box bottom is crossed to be sent in heater box.
6. the power wheel of a kind of mutual siphunculus of band according to claim 4 and heater box, it is characterized in that can be by heater box case Oblateness is made, opening is equipped with the face centre bit of oblate heater box (i1) one, and is removed axis heat pipe after airtight bearing Opening is welded on the opening of oblate heater box, the fixing bearing (i2) on axis heat pipe, then bearing outer ring is fixed on On the support of bearing (i3), oblate heater box, which is heated, can just rotate power wheel, and removing airtight bearing can improve Air-tightness.
A kind of 7. power wheel, by large size bearing (e1), support spoke (b3), dynamic ring (b1), mutually thread a pipe (e2), liquid sealing pipe (b2), heat ring (e3) and thermal-arrest ring (e4) composition, it is characterized in that dynamic ring (b1) by several sealing drums (b4) it is successive into Annular is formed, and it is interface end (b6) that sealing drum (b4) one end, which is sealed into colling end (b5) other end to have interface, liquid sealing pipe (b2) one End is inserted on sealing drum interface end (b6) interface to be communicated with sealing drum, by sealing drum (b4) with the unified successive cyclization in direction Shape forms dynamic ring, and the interface end (b6) of the colling end (b5) of sealing drum sealing drum adjacent thereto is fixed together, so that The colling end (b5) of sealing drum is unified to point to a clockwise, and liquid sealing pipe (b2) is made up of when its turning is downward U-tube Liquid can be preserved in corner location and then gas can be prevented to circulate by waiting, and wherein support spoke is fixed in large size bearing (e1) outer ring (b3) one end and dynamic ring (b1), have in dynamic ring and mutually thread a pipe (e2), every two mutually thread a pipe (e2) connect three it is adjacent Sealing drum (b4), wherein (e2) connection of mutually threading a pipe is positioned at the sealing drum (b4) in front and centre position, another intercommunication Pipeline connection positioned at middle and rear position sealing drum, mutually thread a pipe (e2) front end positioned at a sealing drum (b4) cooling Hold (b5), then its end is located at the interface end (b6) for the sealing drum (b4) being fixed together with the sealing drum interface end (b6), liquid Tube sealing (b2) one end is connected with the interface end of the sealing drum (b4) on dynamic ring (b1), other end connection heating ring (e3), works as liquid Tube sealing (b2), which is fixed on, makes the turning of liquid sealing pipe unified towards a clockwise, wherein liquid sealing pipe (b2) when on heating ring Make liquid sealing pipe on the interface being inserted on sealing drum (b4) and come round inside sealing drum, make sealing drum (b4) that liquid sealing pipe can be passed through (b2) and heating ring (e3) form gas passage (19) communicated with other sealing drums (b4), when liquid sealing pipe (b2) and dynamic ring (b1) when connection, clockwise and liquid sealing pipe turning institute pointed by the colling end (b5) of the sealing drum (b4) in dynamic ring For the clockwise of finger on the contrary, being fixed with thermal-arrest ring (e4) outside heating ring (e3), the other end of support spoke (b3) is fixed on collection On hot ring (e4), heat pipe worker quality liquid (y1) is filled with ring is heated, now power wheel is monolithically fabricated a large-scale heat pipe, right Thermal-arrest ring heats, and heat can be sent in heating ring and evaporate its internal liquid, and steam can be full of whole heating ring and pass through Gas passage in liquid sealing pipe is moved in the sealing drum above dynamic ring, because liquid sealing pipe is made up of U-tube, only its turning It can just be passed the gas through when upwards, so steam can orient the sealing drum to the top connected by the upward liquid sealing pipe in turning It is mobile, because sealing drum colling end direction and liquid sealing pipe turning direction are on the contrary, the cooling of sealing drum now End positioned at the lower section of sealing drum, and then make the steam into the sealing drum cooled down in sealing drum after into after liquid, liquid can be protected Stay in the sealing drum, so that liquid position is transferred in the sealing drum above dynamic ring by heating ring lower section, and then make The center of gravity of wheels is offset, and so as to rotate, the outer ring rotating of large size bearing can be driven when dynamic ring rotates, And moved thermal-arrest annulus by support spoke fixed on large size bearing outer ring, liquid sealing pipe can heat tracing ring and dynamic ring rotation But not responsible load-bearing, the liquid after being cooled can be with the lower section turned to up to dynamic ring of sealing drum, and passes through liquid in this place Tube sealing is flowed in heating ring, when sealing drum interface position is located at the position in heating ring higher than liquid sealing pipe, the sealing Liquid in cylinder can be discharged by liquid sealing pipe then flow in heating ring, and during it discharges liquid, mutual siphunculus can be with Play a part of air pressure equalisation, make the air pressure in the sealing drum suitable with the air pressure in heating ring, and then prevent because liquid sealing pipe It is meticulous and make to produce negative pressure in sealing drum and cause the phenomenon that the liquid in sealing drum arrange not go out to occur, have in dynamic ring (b1) outside Fin (b7).
A kind of 8. big single-wheel electric vehicle for driving wheels to generate electricity, as power wheel (f1), the convex lens side door described in claim 7 (f2), concave surface reflection shield (f3), vehicle frame (f4), support (f5), generator (1), translator trailing wheel (f7) and battery (11) structure Into it is characterized in that convex lens side door (f2) is fixed on the large size bearing on power wheel (f1) by light sensation angle demodulator (f9) (e1) top of inner ring (f10), vehicle frame (f4) front end are fixed on large size bearing (e1) inner ring (f10), and support (f5) is solid It is scheduled on the vehicle frame (f4) in large size bearing, there is generator (1) on the vehicle frame at power wheel rear, generator (1) rear Concave surface reflection shield (f3) is fixed with vehicle frame, is battery (11) under the vehicle frame at concave surface reflection shield (f3) rear, battery rear Vehicle frame under be fixed with translator trailing wheel (f7), have seat (f11) on the vehicle frame (f4) in large size bearing (e1), before seat It is that convex lens side door (f2) is opened in (f12), direction by direction being fixed with the vehicle frame of lower section foot-operated (f13) on the vehicle frame of side Driver, which can enter, drives solar electric vehicle in large size bearing, convex lens side door (f2) can be opened obliquely upward, open Afterwards, front can be focused onto on the thermal-arrest ring (e4) below power wheel (f1) according to the sunshine come, and then is turned for power wheel It is dynamic that energy is provided, concave surface reflection shield (f3) without when solar energy electric can be used as in the top of power wheel (f1) using discount The top cover of car uses, and is keeped out wind and rain for driver, concave surface reflection shield is opened backward, can be by front according to the solar light focusing come Above thermal-arrest ring on to power wheel, and then power is provided for the rotation of power wheel, by binding round in big profile shaft after power wheel rotation Belt (f15) on bearing outer-ring (f14) drives generator (1) to be generated electricity, and the electric power sent is stored into battery by generator (11) in, in solar electric vehicle traveling, generator can use to rotate for power wheel as motor provides power, dynamic The outmost turns of wheels are tire (f8), while battery (11) can drive translator trailing wheel (f7) to rotate come before driving vehicle Enter, convex lens side door can be buckled in power wheel both sides and be used as car door, and concave surface reflection shield can be buckled in conduct above power wheel Vehicle overhead guard uses, and support can prop up power wheel when vehicle power generation, power wheel is soared, and power wheel is rotated not Impacted, support is turned up forwards to be used as the bumper of vehicle, (driven because driver is in large size bearing Vehicle, so the visual field is influenceed by power wheel, facilities for observation can be installed in large size bearing), reflection shield (f3) in concave surface There is light sensation angle demodulator (f9) that concave surface reflection shield can be made to connect convex lens according to adjustment angle above and below sunlight angle below The light sensation angle demodulator (f9) of mirror side door (f2) and large size bearing inner ring (f10) can equally be such that convex lens side door adjusts up and down There is light sensation angle demodulator (f9) angle, translator trailing wheel (f7) top, can be according to the angulation change translator of sunray The direction of trailing wheel (f7), then the electric motor starting on translator trailing wheel, can adjust the left and right directions of whole electric car, pass through light Feel angle demodulator (f9), solar electric vehicle can be such that concave surface reflection shield and convex lens side door enters towards solar direction automatically And making solar ray collecting to the thermal-arrest ring (e4) of power wheel (f1), some is rear light energy on concave surface reflection shield (f3) Enough penetrate but Uni-directional light-penetrating mirror that front light can be reflected, driver can be facilitated to observe rear.
A kind of 9. solar electric vehicle with cockpit, as the power wheel (f1) described in claim 7, collector lens (g1), optically focused (g2), vehicle frame (f4), generator (1), translator trailing wheel (f7) and battery (11) composition are covered, it is characterized in that by power wheel (f1) On large size bearing (e1) go to change and into small bearing (g3), small bearing is by supporting spoke (b3) with the dynamic ring on power wheel (b1) one piece is fixed on, the dynamic ring (b1) on power wheel is fixed on one by support bar (g8) with heating ring (e3), small Wheel axostyle (g4) is inserted in bearing, a wheel (g5) in the fixation of the wheel axostyle other end, the wheel on the inside of power wheel Shaft rod upper sleeve has wheel (g5), and vehicle frame (f4) front end is fixed on wheel axostyle (g4) by bearing, and there is band vehicle frame (f4) rear end Motor trailing wheel (f7), cockpit (g6) is set above wheel axostyle (g4), snoot (g2) is fixed on vehicle frame rear, and snoot can To fold, snoot is opened, can be by light-ray condensing to arriving on both sides power wheel (f1), power wheel is smaller than wheel diameter, this Sample power wheel be free to rotate, and motor (g7) is provided with vehicle frame (f4), and motor passes through belt (f15) band motor-car Axle rod rotates, and then drives vehicle wheel rotation electric car is advanced, and collector lens (g1) is fixed with cockpit (g6), optically focused is saturating Mirror can be folded down to be buckled in outside power wheel and can also be folded in above cockpit, deploy collector lens, light can be shone on power wheel Thermal-arrest ring (e4) on make power wheel is heated to rotate, the rotor portion of fixed generator (1) is on wheel axostyle on power wheel The stationary part of fixed generator, it can be generated electricity when power wheel rotates, some is rear light on snoot It can penetrate but Uni-directional light-penetrating mirror that front light can be reflected, driver can be facilitated to observe rear, power wheel passes through bearing It is enclosed on wheel axostyle, there is light sensation angle demodulator (f9) on snoot, collector lens and translator trailing wheel, snoot and poly- Light sensation angle demodulator on optical lens can be such that they are moved up and down with solar direction, and the light sensation angle on translator trailing wheel is adjusted Section device can control it to rotate so that whole electric car can move left and right with solar direction.
A kind of 10. electric power system for solar electric vehicle power supply, by outside battery (h1), incoming line (h2), output line Road (h3) and ammeter (h4) are formed, it is characterized in that the battery (11) on solar electric vehicle (h5) is connected on into outside battery (h1) on outlet line (h3), charged by battery of the outside battery to electric car, by solar electric vehicle (h5) hair The incoming line (h2) that motor (1) is connected to outside battery charges for outside battery, if outside battery power is full, outside Electric energy can be sent to national grid (h6) by portion's battery by an other outlet line (h3), have electricity on outside battery Table (h4), can count the electric power of solar electric vehicle input and output, while can calculate the electricity being input on national grid Power.