CN107344099A - A kind of one-dimentional structure MoO2‑MoS2The preparation method of elctro-catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of one-dimentional structure MoO2‑MoS2The preparation method of elctro-catalyst Download PDF

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CN107344099A
CN107344099A CN201710527065.5A CN201710527065A CN107344099A CN 107344099 A CN107344099 A CN 107344099A CN 201710527065 A CN201710527065 A CN 201710527065A CN 107344099 A CN107344099 A CN 107344099A
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moo
mos
preparation
catalyst
elctro
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CN107344099B (en
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郭晓辉
苏弈
刁金香
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Northwest University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/051Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/28Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of one-dimentional structure MoO2‑MoS2The preparation method of elctro-catalyst, comprises the following steps:(1) by ammonium molybdate and ethylenediamine according to 1:10 mol ratio is soluble in water, adjusts pH to 4~5, and reacting 2h at 50 DEG C obtains MoO3‑EDA;(2) under an ar atmosphere to MoO3EDA carries out calcination, calcination 5h at 650 DEG C, obtains MoO2;(3) by MoO2With thioacetamide according to 1:5 mol ratio is added to the water, 200 DEG C of reaction acquisition MoO in closed reactor2‑MoS2;(4) temperature separates solid after being down to room temperature, washs drying.The present invention is advantageous in that:(1) reaction temperature is low, technique is simple controllable, environment-friendly, and yield is big, reproducible, product morphology is homogeneous, is especially suitable for being mass produced;(2) process reacted by simple adjustment, can prepare the MoO with different activities2‑MoS2Elctro-catalyst.

Description

A kind of one-dimentional structure MoO2-MoS2The preparation method of elctro-catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of elctro-catalyst, and in particular to a kind of one-dimentional structure MoO2-MoS2Elctro-catalyst Preparation method, belong to inorganic material and functional material fabricating technology field.
Background technology
With the development of human society, the energy crisis and environmental problem that conventional fossil fuel is brought are more serious, Searching is more cleaned, is environmentally friendly, sustainable new energy is just particularly important.Hydrogen Energy (H2) as a kind of not only high energy but environmental protection New energy has obtained the extensive concern of people.And it is exactly electrolysis water to obtain the most direct mode of hydrogen.The mankind have found at present Most efficient electrolysis water catalyst be platinum, but because the relatively low abundance of platinum and high cost make it that it is difficult that popularization makes With.Therefore, the non-precious metal catalyst found efficiently, economic, environmentally friendly just turns into the emphasis that everybody pays close attention to.
MoO2Rutile structure with distortion, it is a typical transition metal oxide.MoO2It is steady with high chemistry Qualitative and less resistance coefficient, it is a catalyst with research and development potentiality.But pure MoO2Catalytic performance Typically, so research MoO2Mutually compound material is just into the direction broken through with other materials.
At present, have been reported that by growing MoO in nickel foam2Catalyst is prepared, also by MoO2It is electrodeposited on carbon and makes Catalyst.Although these method simple possibles, if being mass produced if desired, because the original of cost and technique Cause, it is not easy to realize.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of one-dimentional structure MoO2-MoS2Elctro-catalyst Preparation method, the preparation method yield is big, reproducible, technique is simple, environment-friendly, and can be anti-by simple adjustment The process answered prepares the elctro-catalyst of different activities.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of one-dimentional structure MoO2-MoS2The preparation method of elctro-catalyst, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step1:By ammonium molybdate and ethylenediamine according to 1:10 mol ratio is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, with 1M salt acid for adjusting pH extremely 4~5,2h is then reacted at 50 DEG C and obtains MoO3-EDA;
Step2:Under an ar atmosphere to MoO3- EDA carries out calcination, calcination 5h at 650 DEG C, obtains MoO2
Step3:By MoO2With thioacetamide according to 1:5 mol ratio is added in suitable quantity of water, stirs simultaneously ultrasonic disperse, It is added to afterwards in closed reactor, the reaction acquisition MoO at 200 DEG C2-MoS2
Step4:Reaction temperature separates solid after being down to room temperature, washs drying.
Foregoing preparation method, it is characterised in that in Step2, during calcination, programming rate is 5 DEG C/min.
Foregoing preparation method, it is characterised in that in Step3, the time of ultrasonic disperse is 30min.
Foregoing preparation method, it is characterised in that in Step3, reaction time 3h, 6h or 12h.
Foregoing preparation method, it is characterised in that in Step4, product is washed with deionized water and ethanol, will be washed Product afterwards is placed on freeze-day with constant temperature in 50 DEG C of baking ovens and stayed overnight.
The present invention is advantageous in that:
(1) not only reaction temperature is low, technique is simple controllable, environment-friendly for preparation method (solvent-thermal method) of the invention, and And yield is big, reproducible, product morphology is homogeneous, is especially suitable for being mass produced.
(2) process reacted by simple adjustment Step3, the MoO with different activities can be prepared2-MoS2Electro-catalysis Agent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is the MoO obtained after (Step2) calcination2SEM photo;
Fig. 1 (b) to Fig. 1 (d) is the MoO obtained by the differential responses time2-MoS2SEM photograph Piece;
Fig. 2 (a) to Fig. 2 (c) is the MoO that embodiment 3 is obtained2-MoS2Transmission microscopy photo, wherein, Fig. 2 (c) It is high-resolution transmission microscopy photo;
Fig. 3 (a) is MoO2And using the MoO obtained by the different hydro-thermal times2-MoS2The XRD of elctro-catalyst;
Fig. 3 (b) is XRD of the hydro-thermal 12h sample after different temperatures is annealed;
Fig. 4 (a) to Fig. 4 (d) is the MoO that embodiment 3 is obtained2-MoS2XPS figure, wherein, Fig. 4 (a) is score, figure 4 (b) is Mo 3d peak figure, and Fig. 4 (c) is S 2p peak figure, and Fig. 4 (d) is O 1s peak figure;
Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b) is MoO respectively2And MoO2-MoS2The specific surface area test chart of (3h, 6h, 12h) and aperture point Butut;
Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 6 (d) is the electrocatalysis characteristic test chart of sample, wherein, Fig. 6 (a) is polarization curve, Fig. 6 (b) it is Tafel curve figure, Fig. 6 (c) is testing impedance figure, and Fig. 6 (d) is the cyclical stability figure of 12h samples and 1000 Polarization curve variation diagram before and after circulation.
Embodiment
Make specific introduce to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Step1:Synthesize MoO3-EDA
By 1.24kg ammonium molybdates ((NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O) it is dissolved in 15L deionized waters, first adds 0.8kg while stirring Ethylenediamine (C2H8N2), the mol ratio of ammonium molybdate and ethylenediamine is 1:10, the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 1M is then added while stirring, with After have white precipitate generation, continue to be added dropwise HCl until the pH of solution reaches 4, react the production that 2h obtains white at 50 DEG C afterwards Thing, then the product white to this filters, and is washed with deionized water and ethanol, finally puts the white product Put the dry 10h in 50 DEG C of baking oven and obtain MoO3-EDA。
Step2:Prepare MoO2
Take the MoO synthesized by 200g Step13- EDA is placed under Ar atmosphere, to MoO3- EDA carries out calcination, programming rate 5 DEG C/min, 5h is kept after being warming up to 650 DEG C, MoO is obtained after being cooled to room temperature2
Step3:Synthesize MoO2-MoS2
Take the MoO of the club shaped structure prepared by 50g Step22With 150g thioacetamides (TAA), the mol ratio of the two is 1:5, the two is added in 30L deionized waters simultaneously, 25min, then ultrasonic disperse 30min is first stirred, afterwards shifts solution To closed reactor --- in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 60L polytetrafluoroethyllining linings, 3h is reacted at 200 DEG C, obtains club shaped structure MoO2-MoS2
Step4:Post processing
After question response temperature is down to room temperature, solid product is separated, and is washed with deionized water and ethanol, after finally washing Solid be placed into 50 DEG C of baking oven dry overnight.
Embodiment 2
Step1:Synthesize MoO3-EDA
By 1.24kg ammonium molybdates ((NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O) it is dissolved in 15L deionized waters, first adds 0.8kg while stirring Ethylenediamine (C2H8N2), the mol ratio of ammonium molybdate and ethylenediamine is 1:10, the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 1M is then added while stirring, with After have white precipitate generation, continue to be added dropwise HCl until the pH of solution reaches 4, react the production that 2h obtains white at 50 DEG C afterwards Thing, then the product white to this filters, and is washed with deionized water and ethanol, finally puts the white product Put the dry 10h in 50 DEG C of baking oven and obtain MoO3-EDA。
Step2:Prepare MoO2
Take the MoO synthesized by 200g Step13- EDA is placed under Ar atmosphere, to MoO3- EDA carries out calcination, programming rate 5 DEG C/min, 5h is kept after being warming up to 650 DEG C, is cooled to the MoO of acquisition club shaped structure after room temperature2
Step3:Synthesize MoO2-MoS2
Take the MoO of the club shaped structure prepared by 50g Step22With 150g thioacetamides (TAA), the mol ratio of the two is 1:5, the two is added in 30L deionized waters simultaneously, 25min, then ultrasonic disperse 30min is first stirred, afterwards shifts solution To closed reactor --- in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 60L polytetrafluoroethyllining linings, 6h is reacted at 200 DEG C, obtains club shaped structure MoO2-MoS2
Step4:Post processing
After question response temperature is down to room temperature, solid product is separated, and is washed with deionized water and ethanol, after finally washing Solid be placed into 50 DEG C of baking oven dry overnight.
Embodiment 3
Step1:Synthesize MoO3-EDA
By 1.24kg ammonium molybdates ((NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O) it is dissolved in 15L deionized waters, first adds 0.8kg while stirring Ethylenediamine (C2H8N2), the mol ratio of ammonium molybdate and ethylenediamine is 1:10, the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 1M is then added while stirring, with After have white precipitate generation, continue to be added dropwise HCl until the pH of solution reaches 4, react the production that 2h obtains white at 50 DEG C afterwards Thing, then the product white to this filters, and is washed with deionized water and ethanol, finally puts the white product Put the dry 10h in 50 DEG C of baking oven and obtain MoO3-EDA。
Step2:Prepare MoO2
Take the MoO synthesized by 200g Step13- EDA is placed under Ar atmosphere, to MoO3- EDA carries out calcination, programming rate 5 DEG C/min, 5h is kept after being warming up to 650 DEG C, is cooled to the MoO of acquisition club shaped structure after room temperature2
Step3:Synthesize MoO2-MoS2
Take the MoO of the club shaped structure prepared by 50g Step22With 150g thioacetamides (TAA), the mol ratio of the two is 1:5, the two is added in 30L deionized waters simultaneously, 25min, then ultrasonic disperse 30min is first stirred, afterwards shifts solution To closed reactor --- in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 60L polytetrafluoroethyllining linings, 12h is reacted at 200 DEG C, obtains club shaped structure MoO2-MoS2
Step4:Post processing
After question response temperature is down to room temperature, solid product is separated, and is washed with deionized water and ethanol, after finally washing Solid be placed into 50 DEG C of baking oven dry overnight.
Fig. 1 (a) is the MoO obtained after (Step2) calcination2SEM photo;Fig. 1 (b), figure 1 (c) and Fig. 1 (d) are the MoO obtained by (Step3) differential responses time respectively2-MoS2SEM photograph Piece.
It can be seen that by Fig. 1 (a) to Fig. 1 (d):By adjusting (Step3) reaction time, a series of surface hairs can be obtained The raw MoO with club shaped structure necessarily changed2-MoS2Elctro-catalyst.
Fig. 2 (a) to Fig. 2 (c) is the MoO that embodiment 3 is obtained2-MoS2Transmission microscopy photo, wherein, Fig. 2 (c) It is high-resolution transmission microscopy photo.
It can be seen that by Fig. 2 (a) to Fig. 2 (c):The MoO of club shaped structure2-MoS2The inside of elctro-catalyst shows porous knot Structure.
Fig. 3 (a) is MoO2And using the bar-shaped MoO obtained by the different hydro-thermal times2-MoS2The XRD of elctro-catalyst;Fig. 3 (b) it is XRD of the hydro-thermal 12h sample after different temperatures is annealed.
It can be seen that by Fig. 3 (a):MoO2Crystallinity it is fine.
It can be seen that by Fig. 3 (b):When annealing temperature reaches more than 800 DEG C, there is obvious MoS2Peak, this says Bright sulphur and MoO2By successfully having been combined after water-heat process.
Fig. 4 (a) to Fig. 4 (d) is the MoO that embodiment 3 is obtained2-MoS2XPS figure, wherein, Fig. 4 (a) is score, figure 4 (b) is Mo 3d peak figure, and Fig. 4 (c) is S 2p peak figure, and Fig. 4 (d) is O 1s peak figure.
It can be seen that by Fig. 4 (a):Contain Mo, O and S element in sample.
It can be seen that by Fig. 4 (b):Mo 3d peak 229.0eV and 232.3eV position correspond respectively to Mo4+3d5/2 and Mo4+3d3/2。
It can be seen that by Fig. 4 (c):S 2p peak 163.3eV and 161.6eV has corresponded to S 2p1/2 and S 2p3/2 respectively.
It can be seen that by Fig. 4 (d):O 1s peak combines can be in 530.7eV.
Fig. 5 (a) is MoO2And MoO2-MoS2The specific surface area test chart of (3h, 6h, 12h);Fig. 5 (b) is MoO2And MoO2- MoS2The graph of pore diameter distribution of (3h, 6h, 12h).
It can be seen that by Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b):After hydro-thermal process, the specific surface area of sample is greatly improved, Pore-size distribution is also changed simultaneously.
Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 6 (d) is the electrocatalysis characteristic test chart of sample, and whole test process uses three-electrode system (glass-carbon electrode is working electrode, and platinum electrode is that Ag/AgCl electrodes are as reference electrode to electrode), in 1M H2SO4In solution, Carry out at room temperature, wherein:
Fig. 6 (a) is polarization curve (having carried out iR corrections), and as can be seen from the figure hydro-thermal 12h sample has smaller Overpotential, and in the case where voltage is 210mV voltage, the current density of hydro-thermal 12h sample reaches 10mA/cm2, higher than other Under the conditions of obtained sample;
Fig. 6 (b) is Tafel curve figure, as can be seen from the figure the minimum 51.6mV/ of the Tafel slope of 12h sample dec;
Fig. 6 (c) is testing impedance figure, and as can be seen from the figure 12h sample shows smaller impedance, and good leads Electrically and it has the reason for more preferable catalytic performance;
Fig. 6 (d) is polarization curve variation diagram before and after the cyclical stability figure of 12h samples and 1000 circulations, from figure It can be seen that after 1000 CV, polarization curve varies less, in the survey of fixed voltage (200mV) test current density change It can be seen that, there is no significant change substantially in examination by 10h circulating current density, be maintained at about 6mA/cm2, this is illustrated The catalytic stability of material is fine.
As can be seen here, the elctro-catalyst being prepared by the method (solvent-thermal method) of the present invention, its inside configuration have Porous, specific surface area is improved, and pore-size distribution is changed, and current density reaches 10mA/cm2, Tafel slope minimum For 51.6mV/dec, there is good electric conductivity and catalytic stability.
In summary, not only reaction temperature is low, technique is simply controllable, environment is friendly for preparation method of the invention (solvent-thermal method) It is good, and yield is big, reproducible, product morphology is homogeneous, is especially suitable for being mass produced.
In addition, the process that the preparation method (solvent-thermal method) of the present invention is reacted by simple adjustment Step3, can prepare and provide There is the MoO of different activities2-MoS2Elctro-catalyst.
It should be noted that the invention is not limited in any way for above-described embodiment, it is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent change The technical scheme that the mode changed is obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. one-dimentional structure MoO2-MoS2The preparation method of elctro-catalyst, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    Step1:By ammonium molybdate and ethylenediamine according to 1:10 mol ratio is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, with 1M salt acid for adjusting pH to 4~ 5,2h is then reacted at 50 DEG C and obtains MoO3-EDA;
    Step2:Under an ar atmosphere to MoO3- EDA carries out calcination, calcination 5h at 650 DEG C, obtains MoO2
    Step3:By MoO2With thioacetamide according to 1:5 mol ratio is added in suitable quantity of water, stirs simultaneously ultrasonic disperse, afterwards It is added in closed reactor, the reaction acquisition MoO at 200 DEG C2-MoS2
    Step4:Reaction temperature separates solid after being down to room temperature, washs drying.
  2. 2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Step2, during calcination, programming rate is 5 DEG C/ min。
  3. 3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Step3, the time of ultrasonic disperse is 30min.
  4. 4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Step3, reaction time 3h, 6h or 12h.
  5. 5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Step4, by product deionized water and ethanol Washing, is placed on freeze-day with constant temperature in 50 DEG C of baking ovens by the product after washing and stays overnight.
CN201710527065.5A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of one-dimentional structure MoO2-MoS2The preparation method of elctro-catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN107344099B (en)

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CN108671944A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-19 武汉工程大学 A kind of nickel molybdenum oxide@nickel molybdenum sulphide@nickel foam composite nano materials and the preparation method and application thereof
CN112563522A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-26 西北大学 Preparation method and application of cobalt-doped molybdenum dioxide electrocatalyst
CN113430568A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-24 西北大学 Platinum-loaded molybdenum dioxide hybrid nano material, preparation method and electrocatalysis application thereof

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CN106410150A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-02-15 陕西科技大学 MoO2-MoS2 negative electrode material of sodium-ion battery with core-shell structure and preparation method of MoO2-MoS2 negative electrode material

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108671944A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-19 武汉工程大学 A kind of nickel molybdenum oxide@nickel molybdenum sulphide@nickel foam composite nano materials and the preparation method and application thereof
CN108671944B (en) * 2018-05-29 2021-07-13 武汉工程大学 Nickel-molybdenum oxide @ nickel-molybdenum sulfide @ foamed nickel composite nano material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112563522A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-26 西北大学 Preparation method and application of cobalt-doped molybdenum dioxide electrocatalyst
CN113430568A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-24 西北大学 Platinum-loaded molybdenum dioxide hybrid nano material, preparation method and electrocatalysis application thereof
CN113430568B (en) * 2021-07-13 2022-08-02 西北大学 Platinum-loaded molybdenum dioxide hybrid nano material, preparation method and electrocatalysis application thereof

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