CN107342804B - Inhibit the method for adjacent star interference in satellite communication system - Google Patents

Inhibit the method for adjacent star interference in satellite communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107342804B
CN107342804B CN201610273651.7A CN201610273651A CN107342804B CN 107342804 B CN107342804 B CN 107342804B CN 201610273651 A CN201610273651 A CN 201610273651A CN 107342804 B CN107342804 B CN 107342804B
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earth station
formula
modulation
coding scheme
itu
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CN107342804A (en
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朱锦华
罗武
马宇红
周龙飞
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Peking University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18513Transmission in a satellite or space-based system

Abstract

The invention discloses inhibit the method for adjacent star interference that two communicating pairs communicated with each other in system are denoted as earth station 1 and earth station 2 respectively when there is the earth station being in communication with each other in communications network system in a kind of satellite communication system;By making earth station 1 and earth station 2 occupy identical time slot and frequency resource, non-orthogonal multiple is formed, resources configuration optimization is carried out;Include: according to the transmission rate of communicating pair, calculate separately to obtain Modulation and Coding Scheme order, spreading ratio, communication bandwidth and timeslot number, reallocation idle carrier wave and time interval resource, so that earth station 1 and 2 occupies identical carrier wave and time slot is sent, achieve the purpose that save time-frequency channel resource;Off-axis radiation intensity is reduced by modulation coding scheme and spreading ratio choosing method;Not only meet adjacent star interference requirement to reach, but also saves the effect of running time-frequency resource than Direct-Spread.

Description

Inhibit the method for adjacent star interference in satellite communication system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sides for inhibiting adjacent star interference in technical field of satellite communication more particularly to a kind of satellite communication system Method, providing a kind of MF-TDMA, (Multi-Frequency Time Division Multiple Access, multi-frequency time division are more Location) resource optimal distribution method in system, not only made adjacent star interference meet code requirement, but also reach the mesh for saving channel resource 's.
Background technique
Multi-frequency time division multiple access (MF-TDMA) system is that one kind combines FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access, frequency division multiple access) and the advantages of TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access, time division multiple acess) two kinds of technologies Multi-access mode, it divides user in time domain and frequency domain two-dimensional space, distributes time slot and carrier frequency point for each user, has Many advantages, such as networking flexibility, power system capacity are big, dilatation facilitates is increasingly becoming domestic and international dual-use satellite communication system master The transmission system of stream.In recent years, the vigorous need to meet multimedia LEO satellite communications under military/civilian emergency communication and mobile condition It asks, all greatly develops the satellite communication applications based on MF-TDMA system both at home and abroad.
Currently, China has been moved to maturity and has been come into operation based on the satellite communication system of MF-TDMA system.Existing In larger caliber terminal satellite communication system (antenna aperture be one meter or more), antenna main lobe narrower width, and sidelobe level compared with It is low, there is good directionality, the jamming power very little that system terminal generates adjacent star at this time does not make the performance of adjacent star system At crucial effect.But in some satellite communication systems (such as communication in moving system), there are a large amount of very small aperture terminal (Very Small Aperture Terminal, VSAT), antenna main lobe is wider, and off-axis gain inequality is smaller, and directionality is weaker.On ground When antenna spindle is directed at own star, stronger jamming power can be given off to adjacent star on off-axis direction.Especially with Geo-synchronous The development of track (Geostationary Earth Orbit, GEO) satellite communication system, geo-stationary orbit ring is increasingly crowded, adjacent star Interference problem is further severe.
To limit adjacent star interference, ITU (International Telecommunication Union, international telecommunication connection Alliance) International Radio Regulation regulation, the GEO satellite communication system of 14GHz frequency range is worked in, VSAT earth station antenna is in off-axis side Upward effective omnidirectional radiation power (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power, EIRP) density should be lower than certain Binding occurrence.
The off-axis EIRP density of earth station antenna can be effectively reduced using spread spectrum, however, power system capacity also with Reduction.Therefore, in existing method, Important Adjustment and not excessive sacrificial system capacity are not being carried out to existing MF-TDMA system Under the premise of, it is difficult to achieve the effect that inhibit the adjacent star interference of satellite communication system.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention, which provides, inhibits adjacent star interference in a kind of satellite communication system Method is MF-TDMA (Multi-Frequency Time Division Multiple Access, when multifrequency by this method Divide multiple access) system progress resources configuration optimization, not only made adjacent star interference meet code requirement, but also reach the mesh for saving channel resource 's.
The principle of the present invention is: when there is the earth station being in communication with each other in communications network system, mutually by two in system The earth station communicated is denoted as earth station 1 and earth station 2 respectively;Earth station 1 and earth station 2 with frequency while sending signal, so that The both sides being in communication with each other occupy identical time slot and frequency resource, form non-orthogonal multiple, save time-frequency channel resource.When When the case where exceeding adjacent star interference there are the sum of off-axis radiation intensity, in response to this, pass through modulation coding scheme and spread spectrum Radiation intensity is lowered than choosing method, is finally reached and not only meets adjacent star interference requirement, but also is more less than Direct-Spread occupancy The effect of running time-frequency resource.
Present invention provide the technical scheme that
A kind of method for inhibiting adjacent star interference in satellite communication system, when there is the ground being in communication with each other in communications network system When the station of face, two communicating pairs communicated with each other in system are denoted as earth station 1 and earth station 2 respectively;By making 1 He of earth station Earth station 2 occupies identical time slot and frequency resource, forms non-orthogonal multiple, carries out resources configuration optimization, reaches saving The purpose of time-frequency channel resource;Off-axis radiation intensity is reduced by modulation coding scheme and spreading ratio choosing method;To reach Not only meet adjacent star interference requirement, but also save the effect of running time-frequency resource than Direct-Spread;Specifically comprise the following steps:
1) information rate of communicating pair is denoted as R respectively1And R2, according to R1And R2Respectively obtain the modulation of communicating pair Encoding scheme order, is denoted as η1And η2
2) it is calculated by equation group formula 5, respectively obtains the spreading ratio k of communicating pair1And k2, so that total neighbour's star interference meets ITU constraint;
In formula 5, k1And k2The respectively spreading ratio of earth station 1 and earth station 2;η1And η2Respectively earth station 1 and earth station The 2 Modulation and Coding Scheme orders used;PSDη,1、PSDη,2When respectively earth station 1 and earth station 2 use the MCS of η order, dimension Hold spindle power spectrum density required for communication;Gnorm,1(θ)、Gnorm,2(θ) is respectively that the antenna of earth station 1 and earth station 2 exists The normalized gain in the off-axis orientation θ;ITU (θ) is that the ITU in the off-axis orientation θ is constrained;R1、R2Respectively earth station 1 and earth station 2 The rate of information throughput;
3) communication bandwidth and timeslot number is obtained by calculation;
4) communication bandwidth and timeslot number are calculated according to step 3) as a result, distributing idle carrier wave and time interval resource, made It obtains the identical carrier wave of the occupancy of earth station 1 and 2 and time slot is sent.
For the method for inhibiting adjacent star interference in above-mentioned satellite communication system, further, step 1) passes through formula 3 and formula 4 It calculates separately to obtain the Modulation and Coding Scheme order η of communicating pair1And η2:
η1=max η | PSDη,1Gnorm,1(θ)≤ITU (θ) } (formula 3)
η2=max η | PSDη,2Gnorm,2(θ)≤ITU (θ) } (formula 4)
In 3~formula of formula 4, η1And η2The respectively Modulation and Coding Scheme order of earth station 1 and the use of earth station 2;PSDη,1, PSDη,2When respectively earth station 1 and earth station 2 use the MCS of η order, spindle power spectrum density required for communicating is maintained; Gnorm,1(θ), Gnorm,2(θ) is respectively normalized gain of the antenna in the off-axis orientation θ of earth station 1 and earth station 2;ITU (θ) is The ITU constraint in the off-axis orientation θ.
For the method for inhibiting adjacent star interference in above-mentioned satellite communication system, further, step 3) passes through formula 6 and formula 7 It calculates separately to obtain bandwidth and timeslot number:
In 6~formula of formula 7, w is bandwidth usage;N is the timeslot number for needing to distribute;T is transmission time;Δ is that time slot is long Degree;R1For the transmission rate of earth station 1;η1The Modulation and Coding Scheme order used for earth station 1;k1For the spread spectrum of earth station 1 Than.
For the method for inhibiting adjacent star interference in above-mentioned satellite communication system, further, in embodiments of the present invention, step The method of rapid 4) the described distribution idle carrier wave and time interval resource uses buddy algorithm or the allocation algorithm based on binary tree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
MF-TDMA system is being more and more widely used, but the presence of adjacent star interference becomes and limits its big rule The bottleneck of mould application.The present invention provides a kind of method for inhibiting adjacent star interference in satellite communication system, the present invention pass through by it is non-just It hands over multiple access technology to be applied in MF-TDMA system, is MF-TDMA (Multi-Frequency Time by this method Division Multiple Access, multi-frequency time division multiple access) system progress resources configuration optimization, it is done to improve the adjacent star of system It disturbs and provides a kind of effective solution scheme, while saving channel resource again, reach and adjacent star interference is both made to meet code requirement, It is able to achieve the effect for saving channel resource again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram provided by the invention for inhibiting adjacent star interference method.
Fig. 2 is communicating pair showing using non-orthogonal multiple saving channel resource in the embodiment of the present invention one and embodiment two It is intended to;
Wherein, (a) is time slot, frequency resource that earth station 1 and 2 occupies and inclined when not using non-orthogonal multiple technology The adjacent star interference that axis direction gives off, w1And w2The frequency bandwidth occupied for both sides;
(b) for using non-orthogonal multiple when, time slot that earth station 1 and 2 occupies and gives off frequency resource in off-axis direction Adjacent star interference, w be occupancy frequency bandwidth;
Dotted line is that neighbour's star as defined in ITU interferes the upper limit in figure, and T is transmission time, and Δ is slot length.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention, the model of but do not limit the invention in any way are further described by embodiment It encloses.
The present invention provides a kind of method for inhibiting adjacent star interference in satellite communication system, is MF-TDMA by this method (Multi-Frequency Time Division Multiple Access, multi-frequency time division multiple access) system carries out resource optimization Distribution had not only made adjacent star interference meet code requirement, but also has achieved the purpose that save channel resource.
Specifically, non-orthogonal multiple technology is applied in MF-TDMA system by the present invention, and is logical using non-orthogonal multiple The both sides of letter select suitable Modulation and Coding Scheme (Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS) and spreading ratio, so that Under the premise of total adjacent star interference meets ITU constraint, achieve the effect that save frequency and time interval resource.When in communications network system When in the presence of the earth station being in communication with each other, two earth stations communicated with each other in system are denoted as earth station 1 and earth station 2 respectively, Fig. 1 is the flow diagram provided by the invention for inhibiting adjacent star interference method, is specifically comprised the steps of;
1) the MCS order of communicating pair is calculated;
η1=max η | PSDη,1Gnorm,1(θ)≤ITU (θ) } (formula 3)
η2=max η | PSDη,2Gnorm,2(θ)≤ITU (θ) } (formula 4)
In 3~formula of formula 4, η1And η2Respectively earth station 1 and earth station 2 use MCS order (order of modulation and code rate it Product);PSDη,1, PSDη,2When respectively earth station 1 and earth station 2 use the MCS of η order, main shaft function required for communicating is maintained Rate spectrum density;Gnorm,1(θ), Gnorm,2(θ) is respectively that normalization of the antenna of earth station 1 and earth station 2 in the off-axis orientation θ increases Benefit;ITU (θ) is that the ITU in the off-axis orientation θ is constrained;
2) spreading ratio for calculating communicating pair makes total adjacent star interference meet ITU constraint;
The spreading ratio k of earth station 1 and earth station 21, k2It is acquired by following equation group (formula 5):
The meaning of each parameter is identical as above formula in formula;
3) computation bandwidth and timeslot number;
In formula, w is bandwidth usage, and n is the timeslot number for needing to distribute, and T is transmission time, and Δ is slot length;Remaining The meaning of parameter is identical as above formula;
4) according to the calculated result of step 3), idle carrier wave and time interval resource are distributed, enables earth station 1 and 2 occupy identical Carrier wave and time slot sent.
Wherein, time slot and frequency allocation method specifically can using buddy algorithm, allocation algorithm based on binary tree etc. at Ripe method.
Core of the invention is: allowing earth station 1 and earth station 2 with frequency while sending, the both sides being in communication with each other is allowed to have occupied Exactly the same time slot and frequency resource forms non-orthogonal multiple, saves time-frequency channel resource.It is super for the sum of off-axis radiation intensity Out the case where adjacent star interference, radiation intensity is lowered by modulation coding scheme and spreading ratio choosing method.Wherein, pass through step It is rapid 2) to be interfered with the adjacent star of step 3) inhibition, achieve the purpose that save running time-frequency resource by step 5);Final realize both meets neighbour Star interference, than the effect that Direct-Spread occupies less running time-frequency resource.
Embodiment one:
In the present embodiment, the antenna aperture of earth station 1 and earth station 2 is respectively D1=1.2m, D2=0.8m, the biography of both sides Defeated rate is R1=R2=9.6Kbps, transmission time T=1.25s. system uplink frequency fu=14.2GHz, downstream frequency fd= 11.9GHz, slot length Δ=0.5ms;
Calculate the MCS order of both sides;
η1=2.00, η2=1.00
Thus, when not introducing non-orthogonal multiple, both sides' occupied bandwidth is respectively
Using the method provided by the invention for inhibiting adjacent star interference, step is as shown in Figure 1;Calculate the spreading ratio of both sides are as follows:
k1=2, k2=1
The bandwidth and slot requirements for calculating both sides, are respectively as follows:
W=9.6kHz, n=2500
When non-orthogonal multiple, the bandwidth that both sides occupy is as slot requirements, bandwidth 9.6kHz, time slot 2500s.
Therefore, scheme of the present invention not only makes adjacent star interference meet specification, but also nonopiate more compared to not introducing When location, the total bandwidth (14.4kHz) of both sides saves 33% channel resource.
Embodiment two:
In the present embodiment, the antenna aperture of earth station 1 and earth station 2 is respectively D1=0.6m, D2=2.4m, transmission rate Respectively R1=64Kbps, R2=512Kbps, transmission time T=23.5ms. system uplink frequency fu=14.2GHz, downlink frequency Rate fd=11.9GHz, slot length Δ=0.5ms;
Calculate the MCS order of both sides:
η1=0.67, η2=2.25
When not introducing non-orthogonal multiple, earth station 1 needs 2 times of spread spectrums, thus both sides' occupied bandwidth to meet ITU constraint It is respectively as follows:
Using the method provided by the invention for inhibiting adjacent star interference, step is as shown in Figure 1;Calculate the spreading ratio of both sides are as follows:
k1=3, k2=1
Calculate both sides bandwidth and slot requirements be
W=288kHz, n=47
Fig. 2 is communicating pair showing using non-orthogonal multiple saving channel resource in the embodiment of the present invention one and embodiment two It is intended to;Wherein, (a) is time slot, frequency resource that earth station 1 and 2 occupies and in off-axis side when not using non-orthogonal multiple technology To the adjacent star interference given off, w1And w2The frequency bandwidth occupied for both sides;(b) for using non-orthogonal multiple when, earth station 1 and 2 Time slot, frequency resource and the adjacent star given off in off-axis direction of occupancy interfere, and w is the frequency bandwidth occupied;Dotted line is in figure Neighbour's star as defined in ITU interferes the upper limit, and T is transmission time, and Δ is slot length.As shown in Fig. 2, scheme of the present invention is not only So that adjacent star interference meets specification, and compared to both sides' total bandwidth (420kHz) when not introducing non-orthogonal multiple, save frequency Resource 31.4%.
It should be noted that the purpose for publicizing and implementing example is to help to further understand the present invention, but the skill of this field Art personnel, which are understood that, not to be departed from the present invention and spirit and scope of the appended claims, and various substitutions and modifications are all It is possible.Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to embodiment disclosure of that, and the scope of protection of present invention is with claim Subject to the range that book defines.

Claims (3)

1. inhibit the method for adjacent star interference in a kind of satellite communication system, when there is the ground being in communication with each other in communications network system When standing, two communicating pairs communicated with each other in system are denoted as the first earth station and the second earth station respectively;By making first Earth station and the second earth station occupy identical time slot and frequency resource, form non-orthogonal multiple;By modulating-coding side Formula and spreading ratio choosing method inhibit adjacent star interference;Specifically comprise the following steps:
1) the Modulation and Coding Scheme order that the communicating pair is respectively obtained by the transmission rate of communicating pair, is denoted as η1And η2
2) it is calculated by equation group formula 5, respectively obtains the spreading ratio k of the communicating pair1And k2, so that total neighbour's star interference meets ITU constraint;
In formula 5, k1And k2The respectively spreading ratio of the first earth station and the second earth station;η1And η2Respectively the first earth station and The Modulation and Coding Scheme order that two earth stations use;PSDη,1、PSDη,2Respectively the first earth station and the second earth station use η rank When several Modulation and Coding Scheme MCS, spindle power spectrum density required for communicating is maintained;Gnorm,1(θ)、Gnorm,2(θ) is respectively Normalized gain of the antenna of first earth station and the second earth station in the off-axis orientation θ;ITU (θ) be the off-axis orientation θ ITU about Beam;R1、R2The respectively transmission rate of the first earth station and the second earth station;
3) communication bandwidth and timeslot number is obtained by calculation;It calculates separately to obtain bandwidth and timeslot number especially by formula 6 and formula 7:
In 6~formula of formula 7, w is bandwidth usage;N is the timeslot number for needing to distribute;T is transmission time;Δ is slot length;R1For The transmission rate of first earth station;η1The Modulation and Coding Scheme order used for the first earth station;k1For the spread spectrum of the first earth station Than;
4) communication bandwidth and timeslot number are calculated according to step 3) as a result, distributing idle carrier wave and time interval resource, so that the One earth station and the second earth station occupy identical carrier wave and time slot is sent.
2. inhibiting the method for adjacent star interference in satellite communication system as described in claim 1, characterized in that step 1) passes through formula 3 It calculates separately to obtain the Modulation and Coding Scheme order η of communicating pair with formula 41And η2:
η1=max η | PSDη,1Gnorm,1(θ)≤ITU (θ) } formula 3
η2=max η | PSDη,2Gnorm,2(θ)≤ITU (θ) } formula 4
In 3~formula of formula 4, η1And η2The Modulation and Coding Scheme order that respectively the first earth station and the second earth station use;PSDη,1, PSDη,2When respectively the first earth station and the second earth station use the Modulation and Coding Scheme MCS of η order, maintain required for communication Spindle power spectrum density;Gnorm,1(θ), Gnorm,2(θ) is respectively the antenna of the first earth station and the second earth station in the off-axis side θ The normalized gain of position;ITU (θ) is that the ITU in the off-axis orientation θ is constrained.
3. inhibiting the method for adjacent star interference in satellite communication system as described in claim 1, characterized in that the step 4) distribution The method of idle carrier wave and time interval resource uses buddy algorithm or the allocation algorithm based on binary tree.
CN201610273651.7A 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Inhibit the method for adjacent star interference in satellite communication system Expired - Fee Related CN107342804B (en)

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CN108712202B (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-05-21 清华大学 The method and satellite communication system for evading co-channel interference are directed toward by deflection antenna
CN111294106B (en) * 2018-12-06 2022-06-07 航广卫星网络有限责任公司 Method and device for controlling off-axis equivalent radiation power of satellite communication antenna in motion
CN110278024B (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-07-24 清华大学 System capacity optimization method and device for satellite communication constellation
CN112737662B (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-08-02 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 Unmanned aerial vehicle pipeline inspection system and multi-station relay method
CN116760458B (en) * 2023-08-21 2023-10-27 成都本原星通科技有限公司 Satellite communication data safe transmission method based on non-orthogonal multiple access

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