CN107341036A - A kind of method and apparatus of Remote Installation node operating system - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus of Remote Installation node operating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107341036A CN107341036A CN201710574936.9A CN201710574936A CN107341036A CN 107341036 A CN107341036 A CN 107341036A CN 201710574936 A CN201710574936 A CN 201710574936A CN 107341036 A CN107341036 A CN 107341036A
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- bmc
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
- G06F8/64—Retargetable
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/084—Configuration by using pre-existing information, e.g. using templates or copying from other elements
- H04L41/0846—Configuration by using pre-existing information, e.g. using templates or copying from other elements based on copy from other elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
- H04L69/162—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus of Remote Installation node operating system, wherein, methods described includes：Establish the connection serviced with the baseboard management controller BMC of node；The image file for needing operating system to be mounted is sent to the installation service of the BMC；Serviced by the installation of the BMC and the image file is redirected to CD-ROM drive；It is the node installation operating system by the CD-ROM drive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Teledata Traffic Technology, espespecially a kind of method and apparatus of Remote Installation node operating system.
Background technology
With the arrival of cloud computing era, the use of virtual machine is more and more frequent.Due to the establishment of virtual machine, using, return
It is more convenient to receive relative physical machine, miscellaneous virtual machine version is numerous and confused to be occurred to meet the needs of different user, but empty
The establishment of plan machine is built upon on the basis of physical machine, this management just to physical machine particularly server bring it is higher will
Ask, e.g., how batch for multiple server installation operation systems, how for server installation operation system when not shadow
Ring existing data network structure.
At present, for high-volume server installation operation system, conventional mode is based on Pre-boot Execution Environment
The mode of (preboot execute environment, PXE) carries out the installation of operating system.Need installation operation system
Server (equivalent to client) to DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,
DHCP) server sends a request for IP；After Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server receives the request, return to DHCP to client and respond, institute
Stating response includes：The IP address of client, preset gateway and start image file；After client receives start image file,
Machine is started according to the start image file.
It is existing that operating system is carried out based on Pre-boot Execution Environment (preboot execute environment, PXE)
The mode of installation need to rely on more service, especially DHCP service, can so upset the network struction of data center, and
And data center is only used for installation operation system it is not desirable that cloud management platform individually creates a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
Therefore, if DHCP service can be saved in server installation operation system, the batch of server will necessarily be improved
Management effect.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of method and dress of Remote Installation node operating system
Put, DHCP service can be saved in server installation operation system.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the invention provides a kind of method of Remote Installation node operating system, the side
Method includes：
Establish the connection serviced with the baseboard management controller BMC of node；
The image file for needing operating system to be mounted is sent to the installation service of the BMC；
Serviced by the installation of the BMC and the image file is redirected to CD-ROM drive；
It is the node installation operating system by the CD-ROM drive.
Optionally, the connection that the BMC of the foundation and node is serviced includes：
The connection serviced with the BMC of node is established by socket.
Optionally, the installation service that the image file for needing operating system to be mounted is sent to the BMC, bag
Include：
The image file is sent to the installation service of the BMC by the socket by way of file stream.
Optionally, serviced by the installation of the BMC and the image file is redirected to CD-ROM drive, including：
Serial SOL characteristics on IPMI IPMI local network LAN are used by the installation service of the BMC,
The image file for being directed to node serial port is resend by LAN, the image file is redirected to the light of distal end
Drive serial port.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of device of Remote Installation node operating system, described device includes：
Communication module, for establishing the connection serviced with the baseboard management controller BMC of node, and it will need to be mounted
The image file of operating system is sent to the installation service of the BMC；
BMC module, the image file is redirected to CD-ROM drive for being serviced by the installation of the BMC；And pass through
The CD-ROM drive is the node installation operating system.
Optionally, the communication module, for establishing the connection serviced with the BMC of node, including：
The connection serviced with the BMC of node is established by socket.
Optionally, the communication module, for the image file for needing operating system to be mounted to be sent into the BMC's
Installation service, including：
The image file is sent to the installation service of the BMC by the socket by way of file stream.
Optionally, the BMC module, the image file is redirected to light for being serviced by the installation of the BMC
Drive, including：
Serial SOL characteristics on IPMI IPMI local network LAN are used by the installation service of the BMC,
The image file for being directed to node serial port is resend by LAN, the image file is redirected to the light of distal end
Drive serial port.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes establishing the connection serviced with the baseboard management controller BMC of node；Need to
The image file of operating system to be mounted is sent to the installation service of the BMC；Serviced by the installation of the BMC the mirror
As file redirection to CD-ROM drive；It is the node installation operating system by the CD-ROM drive.The present invention is taken using the BMC of node
Business, machine is started by distal end CD-ROM drive, compared with the prior art, independent of DHCP service；Needing to operate batch node installation
During system, the network struction of existing data center, install convenient are not influenceed.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by specification, rights
Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in claim and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding technical solution of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this
The embodiment of application is used to explain technical scheme together, does not form the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of Remote Installation node operating system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure drawing of device of Remote Installation node operating system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature can mutually be combined.
Can be in the computer system of such as one group computer executable instructions the flow of accompanying drawing illustrates the step of
Perform.Also, although logical order is shown in flow charts, in some cases, can be with suitable different from herein
Sequence performs shown or described step.
IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface, IPMI) is one
The hardware management interface specification of kind open standard, defines the ad hoc approach that embedded management subsystem is communicated.IPMI believes
Breath (is located at the hardware of IPMI specifications by baseboard management controller (Baseboard Management Controller, BMC)
On component) exchanged.
At work, all IPMI functions are all to send commands to complete to BMC, and BMC is received and in system event
Event message is recorded in daily record.When needing remote access system, serial (Serial Over on IPMI LAN can be used
LAN, SOL) characteristic.SOL passes through IPMI session redirections local serial line interface, it is allowed to remotely accesses Windows emergency
Console (EMS), or special management console (SAC) are managed, or accesses LINUX serial consoles.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of Remote Installation node operating system of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, methods described includes：
S101 establishes the connection serviced with the baseboard management controller BMC of node；
Optionally, step S101 includes：The connection serviced with the BMC of node is established by socket；
The image file for needing operating system to be mounted is sent to the installation service of the BMC by S102；
When establishing the connection serviced with the BMC of node by socket, optionally, step S102 includes：By socket
The image file is sent to the installation service of the BMC by way of file stream；
The form of the image file includes：ISO、BIN、IMG、TAO、DAO、CIF、FCD；
S103 is serviced by the installation of the BMC and the image file is redirected to CD-ROM drive；
Optionally, step S103 includes：IPMI IPMI local is used by the installation service of the BMC
Serial SOL characteristics on LAN are netted, the image file for being directed to node serial port are resend by LAN, by the mirror image
CD-ROM drive serial port of the file redirection to distal end；
S104 is the node installation operating system by the CD-ROM drive.
Optionally, by setting installation of the node from the i.e. achievable operating system of CD-ROM drive startup；
Node type described in above-described embodiment includes：Server, client.
The embodiment of the present invention is serviced using the BMC of node, is started machine by distal end CD-ROM drive, compared with the prior art, is disobeyed
Rely DHCP service；When needing to batch node installation operating system, the network struction of existing data center is not influenceed, is installed
It is convenient.
Fig. 2 is the structure drawing of device of Remote Installation node operating system of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2 described device includes：
Communication module, for establishing the connection serviced with the baseboard management controller BMC of node, and it will need to be mounted
The image file of operating system is sent to the installation service of the BMC；
The form of the image file includes：ISO、BIN、IMG、TAO、DAO、CIF、FCD；
BMC module, the image file is redirected to CD-ROM drive for being serviced by the installation of the BMC；And pass through
The CD-ROM drive is the node installation operating system.
Optionally, the communication module, for establishing the connection serviced with the BMC of node, including：
The connection serviced with the BMC of node is established by socket.
Optionally, the communication module, for the image file for needing operating system to be mounted to be sent into the BMC's
Installation service, including：
The image file is sent to the installation service of the BMC by the socket by way of file stream.
Optionally, the BMC module, the image file is redirected to light for being serviced by the installation of the BMC
Drive, including：
Serial SOL characteristics on IPMI IPMI local network LAN are used by the installation service of the BMC,
The image file for being directed to node serial port is resend by LAN, the image file is redirected to the light of distal end
Drive serial port.
Node type described in above-described embodiment includes：Server, client.
The embodiment of the present invention is serviced using the BMC of node, is started machine by distal end CD-ROM drive, compared with the prior art, is disobeyed
Rely DHCP service；When needing to batch node installation operating system, the network struction of existing data center is not influenceed, is installed
It is convenient.
Although disclosed herein embodiment as above, described content be only readily appreciate the present invention and use
Embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention.Technical staff in any art of the present invention, taken off not departing from the present invention
On the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and change, but the present invention can be carried out in the form and details of implementation
Scope of patent protection, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method of Remote Installation node operating system, it is characterised in that including：Establish the connection serviced with the baseboard management controller BMC of node；The image file for needing operating system to be mounted is sent to the installation service of the BMC；Serviced by the installation of the BMC and the image file is redirected to CD-ROM drive；It is the node installation operating system by the CD-ROM drive.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the connection that the BMC of the foundation and node is serviced includes：The connection serviced with the BMC of node is established by socket.
- 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that described to send out the image file for needing operating system to be mounted The installation service of the BMC is given, including：The image file is sent to the installation service of the BMC by the socket by way of file stream.
- 4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that serviced by the installation of the BMC the image file weight CD-ROM drive is directed to, including：By the installation service of the BMC using serial SOL characteristics on IPMI IPMI local network LAN, pass through LAN resends the image file for being directed to node serial port, and the image file is redirected to the CD-ROM drive string of distal end Row port.
- 5. a kind of device of Remote Installation node operating system, it is characterised in that described device includes：Communication module, for establishing the connection serviced with the baseboard management controller BMC of node, and operation to be mounted will be needed The image file of system is sent to the installation service of the BMC；BMC module, the image file is redirected to CD-ROM drive for being serviced by the installation of the BMC；And by described CD-ROM drive is the node installation operating system.
- 6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the communication module, serviced for establishing with the BMC of node Connection, including：The connection serviced with the BMC of node is established by socket.
- 7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the communication module, for operation system to be mounted will to be needed The image file of system is sent to the installation service of the BMC, including：The image file is sent to the installation service of the BMC by the socket by way of file stream.
- 8. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the BMC module, for being taken by the installation of the BMC The image file is redirected to CD-ROM drive by business, including：By the installation service of the BMC using serial SOL characteristics on IPMI IPMI local network LAN, pass through LAN resends the image file for being directed to node serial port, and the image file is redirected to the CD-ROM drive string of distal end Row port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710574936.9A CN107341036A (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of method and apparatus of Remote Installation node operating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710574936.9A CN107341036A (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of method and apparatus of Remote Installation node operating system |
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| CN107341036A true CN107341036A (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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| CN201710574936.9A Pending CN107341036A (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of method and apparatus of Remote Installation node operating system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110427196A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-08 | 新华三技术有限公司成都分公司 | The installation method and device of operating system OS |
| CN110471809A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳中电长城信息安全系统有限公司 | A kind of method and test device of test |
| CN110519391A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Document transmission method, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110427196A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-08 | 新华三技术有限公司成都分公司 | The installation method and device of operating system OS |
| CN110427196B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-03-25 | 新华三技术有限公司成都分公司 | Installation method and device of Operating System (OS) |
| CN110471809A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳中电长城信息安全系统有限公司 | A kind of method and test device of test |
| CN110519391A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Document transmission method, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
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Application publication date: 20171110 |
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