A kind of main frame and system for financial data
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of main frame and system for financial data.
Background technology
Existing computer, not particular for the equipment in financial field, therefore, it is necessary to commonly using to calculator and small
Keyboard, and calculator and keypad inconvenience is separately configured, therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of master for financial data
Machine and system.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of main frame and system for financial data, and this is used for
The main frame and system architecture of financial data are compact, are integrated with computing terminal, flexible and convenient to use..
The technical solution of invention is as follows:
A kind of main frame for financial data, including housing and the mainboard that is arranged in housing, the sidepiece of housing are set
There are multiple USB interfaces and video interface;
Computing terminal is provided with housing or in housing.
A kind of financial data system, including portable main frame, scanning means, keyboard, basic display unit and mouse;It is convenient
Formula main frame is the main frame for being previously described for financial data;
Scanning means, keyboard and mouse are connected on the USB interface of portable main machine by connecting line respectively;Basic display unit leads to
Cross the video interface that connecting line connects portable main machine.
2 angle brackets (also known as 7 font fixtures, or angle steel type fixture) are additionally provided with the top of portable main machine;2
Individual angle bracket forms a slot;Described computing terminal is fitted with the slot;Computing terminal is provided with multiple press
Key and computing terminal display screen;Computing terminal connects the USB interface of portable main machine by connecting line.
Described scanning means includes base, the pillar being fixed on base and the crossbeam for being arranged on pillar upper end;It is horizontal
Beam one end is provided with guide pad, and the other end of crossbeam is provided with image collection module;
Pillar, which is provided with, is used for the T-shaped guide groove that guide pad slides;Through hole is additionally provided with pillar and is inserted into the through hole
In locking head;Through hole connects with T-shaped guide groove;Locking head is provided with extension spring;
The dorsal part of guide pad is provided with multiple double wedges (18), and the inner end of locking head is provided with multiple double wedges;The double wedge of guide pad
Engaged with the double wedge of locking head to lock guide pad;
Base is provided with the transparent cover plate for being used for pushing down material to be scanned;
Image collection module includes camera, camera lens and annular light compensating lamp;Camera is connected with camera lens, axis and the annular of camera lens
The axis of light compensating lamp overlaps;Multiple LEDs are provided with annular light compensating lamp, circumference of multiple LEDs along annular light compensating lamp is equidistantly
Arrangement.
Described video interface is 9 pin serial line interfaces, HDMI or DPI interfaces
The connection sheet of reinforcement effect has been additionally provided between crossbeam and guide pad.
Portable main machine is cuboid;Arc angling is respectively provided with 4, the top angle of portable main machine.Do not have thus
Obvious corner angle, are both beautiful and practical, when encountering human body, it is not easy to which human body is damaged.
Portable main machine has mainboard, mainboard is provided with CPU, internal memory and power supply, mainboard equivalent to existing PC main frame
The devices such as hard disk are connected with, the size of this portable main machine is smaller than ordinary PC main frame, suitable with the main frame volume of iMac machines.
The work that the human interface device of basic display unit, keyboard and mouse as main frame, keyboard and mouse are connected with main frame
With input data or instruction is, display is used for display interface so as to be interacted with operator.
At least one computing terminal is additionally provided with portable main machine.
Financial data system also includes the computing terminal of a drawer type;
Portable main machine is provided with a computing terminal socket for being used to insert the computing terminal;Computing terminal socket
Both sides inwall is respectively provided with a guide groove (34);Computing terminal is provided with computing terminal display screen and key-press module;Computing terminal
Both sides be additionally provided with the guiding raised line being adapted with the guide groove;
Computing terminal is connected by connecting line with the mainboard of portable main machine.
As an improvement, the exposed side of computing terminal is provided with handle, it is easy to extract computing terminal.Computing terminal can be with
It is inserted into the computing terminal socket of portable main machine and is hidden, in use, being pulled out, is used for code keypad, also
Calculator can be regarded to use, MCU is integrated in computing terminal, and MCU is connected with button and computing terminal display screen, counted
Calculate terminal and be provided with a function key (not shown) being connected with MCU (recommending 51 single-chip microcomputers), when pressing function key,
Computing terminal is in calculator state, and default conditions are that the data inputted directly arrive portable main machine in keypad state
On, used as keypad or code keypad.
Described key-press module is 4 × 4 push-button arrays, and 4 × 4 push-button arrays are formed by 16 buttons in 4 rows, 4 row arrangements;
The first end of 1st~4 row button is connected with 4 port Line_1~Line_4 of controller respectively;The of 1st~4 row button
Two ends are connected with 4 port list_1~list_4 of controller respectively.Controller is MCU.
Lithium battery and the constant-current charging circuit for lithium cell charging are additionally provided with scanning means or portable main machine;Described
Lithium battery is LED or main board power supply, is additionally operable to charge to electronic products such as mobile phones by USB interface.
A kind of financial data processing method, financial data system carry out financial data:
(1) keyboard input information is used;
(2) using computing terminal as numeric keypad for input digital information (numeric keypad includes 0-9 ,+,-, * (tables
Show and multiply) ,/(expression removes), (represents decimal point etc.), can further include NumLock keys);
(3) using end of scan scanning fiscal agency agreement, and by the picture transfer of scanning to main frame.
Described computing terminal has a multiplexing key, and when pressing multiplexing key, computing terminal uses as calculator, calculates
As a result screen display is shown in computing terminal, duplicate key can be further provided with computing terminal, result of calculation is copied to
(prompt message is provided on the pasting boards of system software or application software on described computing terminal display screen after replicating successfully),
In operating system on main frame, with paste command, you can the result of calculation is copied into document (such as word document or exel
File) in;It is easy to use.Computing terminal is provided with indicator lamp, and for indicating the state of present computing terminal, state is 3 kinds,
(1) simple numeric keypad state, (2) simple calculator state, (3) compatible with digital keyboard state and calculator state, then
During input data, both input datas as calculator, the input data as main frame again.
Display screen is LCD screen, and the resolution ratio of display screen is 128 × 64.
The view data of scanning means collection is transferred in portable main machine.
The connection sheet of reinforcement effect is additionally provided between crossbeam and guide pad so that the relative position of guide pad and crossbeam is not
Malleable, stability are good.
For camera with camera lens by bayonet connection, described camera lens is zoom lens;Image collection module is provided with socket
(13);Described socket is USB or SD card socket.Camera is card type camera or slr camera, is existing ripe skill
Art.
Base is provided with rotating shaft, and transparent pressing plate is square pressing plate, and a line of transparent pressing plate is fixed in the rotating shaft, transparent
It is additionally provided with pressing plate and is easy to the handle for uncovering transparent pressing plate.
Image collection module can use, convenient use person when without using camera as desk lamp.
Described socket is USB or SD card socket.Camera is card type camera or slr camera, is existing ripe
Technology.
In addition, being additionally provided with the wireless communication modules such as WiFi module, bluetooth module and 3G/4G in image collection module, it is used for
By on the image transmitting of acquisition to computer or mobile phone terminal, or remote transmission is to long range acquisition platform.
Beneficial effect:
The main frame and system for financial data of the present invention, has the characteristics that:
(1) portable main machine is integrated with, is occupied little space.
(2) 1 or 2 computing terminals are provided with portable main frame, calculator can be regarded and used, and the numeral inputted
It can directly be sent on main frame;In addition, the computing terminal can also also serve as, keypad uses or code keypad uses;Using flexible
It is convenient.And computing terminal is fixed conveniently, it is easily attached.Computing terminal, which is inserted into portable main machine, to be hidden, can also
Release use, it is flexible and convenient to use.
(3) had the characteristics that using unique scanning means, the scanning means:
(31) file scan is realized using the camera lens of camera and zoom, flexibility is big, it is necessary to obtain detail drawing picture, then increases
Focal length, so as to the image of different scale;Camera can control zoom and shooting manually, can also automatically control zoom and
Shooting, is existing mature technology.
(32) crossbeam can be lifted and locked, flexible and convenient to use, coordinated zoom lens, can be obtained high definition and difference regards
The image at angle, and rack is based on using locking head and coordinates regulation height, it is easy to operate.
(33) transparent cover plate of connection rotating shaft is used, file can be flattened, is easy to obtain the scanned copy of all size.
(34) light filling is realized using annular light compensating lamp, is easy to provide illumination good environment for shooting picture.Image obtains
Module can use, convenient use person when without using camera as desk lamp.
(35) there is USB and SD sockets, facilitate insertion into storage device.
(36) there is light adjusting circuit, the brightness of annular light compensating lamp can be adjusted according to site environment.
(4) main frame or scanning means have lithium battery and constant-current charging circuit, and charging is quick and can flexible modulation output
Voltage, flexibility are good.
In a word, this data processing terminal perfect in shape and function, it is easily operated, it is adapted in the promotion and implementation of financial accounting field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is for the main frame of financial data and the general structure schematic diagram of system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of scanning means;
Fig. 3 is crossbeam and image collection module cooperation schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the general structure schematic diagram of image collection module;
Fig. 5 is locking head and guide groove position relationship schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is light adjusting circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the front view of computing terminal;
Fig. 8 is the upward view (sectional view) of computing terminal;
Fig. 9 is computing terminal socket position schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is locking head and guide pad cooperation schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of keyboard circuit;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that computing terminal is fixed at the top of main frame;
Figure 13 is constant-current charge schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is constant-current charge schematic diagram.
Label declaration:1- bases, 2- pillars, 3- cross bars, 4- image collection modules, 5- annular light compensating lamps, 6- camera lenses, 7- connect
Contact pin, 8- locking heads, 9- rotating shafts, 10- transparent cover plates, 11- materials to be scanned, 12- cameras, 14-T shape guide grooves, 15- handles,
16-LED lamps, 17- guide pads, 18- double wedges, 19- extension springs.
20- portable main machines, 21- scanning means, 22- keyboards, 23- basic display units, 24- computing terminals, the angular fixations of 25-
Part, 26- computing terminal display screens, 27- connecting lines, 28- mouses.
31- pads, 32- are oriented to raised line, 33- edges, 34- guide grooves, 35- buttons, 36- computing terminal sockets.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1:Such as Fig. 1~14, a kind of main frame for financial data, including housing and it is arranged in housing
Mainboard, the sidepiece of housing are provided with multiple USB interfaces and video interface;
Computing terminal is provided with housing or in housing.
A kind of financial data system, including portable main frame 20, scanning means 21, keyboard 22, the and of basic display unit 23
Mouse 28;Portable main frame is the main frame for being previously described for financial data;
Scanning means, keyboard and mouse are connected on the USB interface of portable main machine by connecting line respectively;Basic display unit leads to
Cross the video interface that connecting line connects portable main machine.
2 angle brackets 25 are additionally provided with the top of portable main machine, and (also known as 7 font fixtures, or angle steel type are fixed
Part);2 angle brackets form a slot;Described computing terminal 24 is fitted with the slot;Computing terminal is provided with
Multiple button and computing terminal display screens 26;Computing terminal connects the USB interface of portable main machine by connecting line 27.
Described scanning means includes base 1, the pillar 2 being fixed on base and the crossbeam 3 for being arranged on pillar upper end;
Crossbeam one end is provided with guide pad 17, and the other end of crossbeam is provided with image collection module 4;
Pillar, which is provided with, is used for the T-shaped guide groove 14 that guide pad slides;Through hole is additionally provided with pillar and is inserted into this and is led to
Locking head 8 in hole;Through hole connects with T-shaped guide groove;Locking head is provided with extension spring 19;
The dorsal part of guide pad is provided with multiple double wedges 18, and the inner end of locking head is provided with multiple double wedges;The double wedge of guide pad with
The double wedge of locking head is engaged to lock guide pad;
Base is provided with the transparent cover plate 10 for being used for pushing down material 11 to be scanned;
Image collection module includes camera 12, camera lens 6 and annular light compensating lamp 5;Camera is connected with camera lens, the axis of camera lens with
The axis of annular light compensating lamp overlaps;Multiple LEDs 16, circumference of multiple LEDs along annular light compensating lamp are provided with annular light compensating lamp
It is equally spaced.
Described video interface is 9 pin serial line interfaces, HDMI or DPI interfaces
The connection sheet 7 of reinforcement effect has been additionally provided between crossbeam and guide pad.
Portable main machine is cuboid;Arc angling is respectively provided with 4, the top angle of portable main machine.Do not have thus
Obvious corner angle, are both beautiful and practical, when encountering human body, it is not easy to which human body is damaged.
Portable main machine has mainboard, mainboard is provided with CPU, internal memory and power supply, mainboard equivalent to existing PC main frame
The devices such as hard disk are connected with, the size of this portable main machine is smaller than ordinary PC main frame, suitable with the main frame volume of iMac machines.
The work that the human interface device of basic display unit, keyboard and mouse as main frame, keyboard and mouse are connected with main frame
With input data or instruction is, display is used for display interface so as to be interacted with operator.
At least one computing terminal 24 is additionally provided with portable main machine.
Financial data system also includes the computing terminal of a drawer type;
Portable main machine is provided with a computing terminal socket 36 for being used to insert the computing terminal;Computing terminal socket
Both sides inwall be respectively provided with a guide groove 34;Computing terminal is provided with computing terminal display screen 26 and key-press module;Calculate eventually
The both sides at end are additionally provided with the guiding raised line 33 being adapted with the guide groove;
Computing terminal is connected by connecting line 27 with the mainboard of portable main machine.
As an improvement, the exposed side of computing terminal is provided with handle, it is easy to extract computing terminal.Computing terminal can be with
It is inserted into the computing terminal socket of portable main machine and is hidden, in use, being pulled out, is used for code keypad, also
Calculator can be regarded to use, MCU is integrated in computing terminal, and MCU is connected with button and computing terminal display screen, counted
Calculate terminal and be provided with a function key (not shown) being connected with MCU (recommending 51 single-chip microcomputers), when pressing function key,
Computing terminal is in calculator state, and default conditions are that the data inputted directly arrive portable main machine in keypad state
On, used as keypad or code keypad.
Described key-press module is 4 × 4 push-button arrays, and 4 × 4 push-button arrays are arranged by 16 buttons (35) in 4 rows, 4 row
Form;The first end of 1st~4 row button is connected with 4 port Line_1~Line_4 of controller respectively;1st~4 row button
The second end be connected respectively with 4 port list_1~list_4 of controller.Controller is MCU.
Lithium battery and the constant-current charging circuit for lithium cell charging are additionally provided with scanning means or portable main machine;Described
Lithium battery is LED or main board power supply (being additionally operable to charge to electronic products such as mobile phones by USB interface).
A kind of financial data processing method, financial data system carry out financial data:
(1) keyboard input information is used;
(2) using computing terminal as numeric keypad for input digital information (numeric keypad includes 0-9 ,+,-, * (tables
Show and multiply) ,/(expression removes), (represents decimal point etc.), can further include NumLock keys);
(3) using end of scan scanning fiscal agency agreement, and by the picture transfer of scanning to main frame.
Described computing terminal has a multiplexing key, and when pressing multiplexing key, computing terminal uses as calculator, calculates
As a result screen display is shown in computing terminal, duplicate key can be further provided with computing terminal, result of calculation is copied to
(prompt message is provided on the pasting boards of system software or application software on described computing terminal display screen after replicating successfully),
In operating system on main frame, with paste command, you can the result of calculation is copied into document (such as word document or exel
File) in;It is easy to use.Computing terminal is provided with indicator lamp, and for indicating the state of present computing terminal, state is 3 kinds,
(1) simple numeric keypad state, (2) simple calculator state, (3) compatible with digital keyboard state and calculator state, then
During input data, both input datas as calculator, the input data as main frame again.
Display screen is LCD screen, and the resolution ratio of display screen is 128 × 64.
The view data of scanning means collection is transferred in portable main machine.
The connection sheet 7 of reinforcement effect is additionally provided between crossbeam and guide pad so that the relative position of guide pad and crossbeam
Not malleable, stability are good.
For camera with camera lens by bayonet connection, described camera lens is zoom lens;Image collection module is provided with socket
(13);Described socket is USB or SD card socket.Camera is card type camera or slr camera, is existing ripe skill
Art.
Base is provided with rotating shaft 9, and transparent pressing plate is square pressing plate, and a line of transparent pressing plate is fixed in the rotating shaft, thoroughly
The handle 15 for being easy to uncover transparent pressing plate is additionally provided with bright pressing plate.
Such as Fig. 6, the scanning means also includes being used for the brightness regulating circuit for adjusting annular light compensating lamp luminosity;Described
Brightness regulating circuit include MCU, LED string (lamp string that multiple LEDs in i.e. annular light compensating lamp are in series), triode,
Potentiometer Rx and A/D converter;Triode is NPN type triode;Rotary switch and current potential on base or image acquiring device
Device Rx is coaxially connected;
Potentiometer Rx and first resistor R1 concatenates to form partial pressure branch road, and partial pressure branch road one terminates positive source Vcc, partial pressure branch
The other end ground connection on road;Potentiometer Rx and first resistor R1 tie point connect the input of A/D converter;A/D converter it is defeated
Go out to terminate MCU data-in port;
LED string includes the LED of multiple concatenations;The positive pole of LED string meets positive source Vcc;The negative pole of LED string connects
The C poles of triode, the E poles of triode are grounded through second resistance R2;The output end for meeting MCU of the B poles of triode.Positive source
Vcc is 5V, and A/D converter is 8 Bits Serial output type converters.
Such as Figure 13-14, in constant-current charging circuit, each element or label declaration:
VIN+ --- -- input power positive pole.
VIN- --- -- input power negative pole.
VOUT+ --- -- out-put supply positive pole.
VOUT- ----out-put supply negative pole.
The positive pole of VREF+ --- -- reference power source
C1 is input filter capacitor.
C2 is output filter capacitor.
C3 is current sample feedback filtering.
R1, R2, R5, C3 form current sample feedback line.
R3, R4, it is voltage sample feedback circuit.
D1 is isolation diode.
Constant-current charging circuit includes constant pressure driving chip and current feedback circuit;
(1) voltage output end of constant pressure driving chip is the positive output end VOUT+ of constant-current charging circuit;Constant pressure driving chip
Negative output terminal ground connection;
Constant pressure driving chip is powered by DC-voltage supply end VIN+ and VIN-;
(2) current feedback circuit described in includes resistance R1, R2 and R5 and reference voltage end VREF+;
Reference voltage end VREF+ is grounded by resistance R1, R2 and the R5 being sequentially connected in series;
Resistance R5 and R2 tie point are the negative output terminal VOUT- of constant-current charging circuit;
Resistance R1 and R2 tie point meet the feedback end FB of constant pressure driving chip.
Constant-current charging circuit also includes voltage feedback circuit;
Voltage feedback circuit includes resistance R3 and R4 and diode D1;
Resistance R3 and R4 series connection are followed by between the positive output end VOUT+ and ground of constant-current charging circuit;Resistance R3's and R4
Tie point connects diode D1 anode;Diode D1 negative electrode meets the feedback end FB of constant pressure driving chip.
Operation principle explanation:
Using stable reference power supply as reference voltage, using R1, R2, R5 partial pressures obtain the voltage equal with FB, so as to
Remove to adjust DCDC IC inside PWM by FB to control the size of output current.For example, working as output current becomes big, in sampling electricity
Voltage on resistance R5 will raise, and because VRFE+ is fixed value, so as to be that FB voltages become big, FB becomes big, and dutycycle will subtract
It is few, so as to be that output current is reduced, and a complete feedback is completed, reach the purpose of stabling current output.
Constant current calculates:
If voltage caused by the overcurrent of R5 upstream is VIo, output current Io
Reference voltage is VREF+=2.5V,
FB voltages are VFB=0.6V,
R5=0.1 Ω, R1=40K Ω, R2=10K Ω
Then:
VIo=Io*R5
VFB=VIo+ ((VREF+-VIo) * R2/ (R1+R2))
Calculate:
Io=(VFB* (R1+R2)-R2*VREF+)/R1*R5
The equation if K=(VFB* (R1+R2)-R2*VREF+)/R1 is taken
Io=K/R5
In terms of calculation formula, Io output currents and output voltage and input voltage do not have any relation, only and VFB.R1,
R2, VREF are relevant, and these parameters are in specific design, they be all it is fixed (VFB be in stable state it is fixed, for
Chip fp7192 constant pressure chips, its steady-state value are 0.6v), so K is necessarily a fixed value, so formula:
Io=K/R5 has the fabulous linearity, and has excellent controllability.
Parameter above being assigned the occurrence being set above can obtain:
Io=(VFB* (R1+R2)-R2*VREF+)/R1*R5
=(0.6* (40+10) -10*2.5)/40*0.1
=1.25A
It can be seen that, this scheme introduces fixed VREF+ in equation more than, is only taken so that Io becomes one with R5
The linear equation of sample resistance, makes Io become constant, so as to reach the purpose of constant current.
The characteristics of constant-current circuit in this programme, is as follows:
1. use stable control and the stability control fixed VREF+ voltages, be easy to precision.
Fed back 2. current sample is become electric resistance partial pressure by use, it is more simple and reliable.
3. applicability is wide, the circuit of any required constant current can use.
Cost is greatly reduced, and cost is to use the 1/3 of IC constant current schemes.