CN1073398C - Power operated, hand operated two-purpose vertebral disc repositor - Google Patents
Power operated, hand operated two-purpose vertebral disc repositor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1073398C CN1073398C CN 96105000 CN96105000A CN1073398C CN 1073398 C CN1073398 C CN 1073398C CN 96105000 CN96105000 CN 96105000 CN 96105000 A CN96105000 A CN 96105000A CN 1073398 C CN1073398 C CN 1073398C
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- bed frame
- movable bed
- screw
- elevating mechanism
- treatment
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an electric and manual lumbar disc reset machine which belongs to a medical apparatus. The electric and manual lumbar disc reset machine comprises a reset instrument, a slide frame, a movable bed frame, a fixed bed frame, an elevating mechanism, a digital display box, a pressure sensor, etc. The present invention is mainly characterized in that the elevating mechanism can be electrically operated or manually operated; pressure, time and pitching angles are all displayed by the digital display box. Thus, electrization operation and datamation management in the process of treatment are achieved, treatment accuracy is enhanced, the labor intensity of doctors is lightened, and treatment efficiency is enhanced. Data is accumulated for further carrying out medical treatment and pathology research. The manual plate press type lumbar disc reset machine has the advantages of structure simplification, cost reduction and noise elimination, and the failure rate of machines is reduced.
Description
Electronic, dual-use manual vertebral disc repositor belongs to medical apparatus and instruments, be used for that cervical vertebra and lumbar intervertebral disc deviate from reset, multiple treatment of diseases such as cervical spondylosis, hyperosteogeny and spinal canal stenosis.
No. 90214325.5 patents of known Chinese utility model, a kind of " massage therapy bed " disclosed, form by forward and backward wallboard, bedstead molectron, sprocket wheel, chain and massage roller carriage molectron etc., make by massage person extruding is arranged, the sensation of the exhibition of stretching, massage, the purpose that reach treatment, keeps healthy; Other No. 90219273.6 patent disclosures a kind of " prolapse of intervertebral disc therapeutic instrument ", use the operation of this instrument easy, the time is short, no severe complication, postoperative need be in hospital.But must be operative treatment unexpectedly, certain risk is arranged.
Use the present invention to treat various orthopaedic diseases, do not take medicine, do not have an injection, do not operate, without any the effect of paying, and the therapeutic process patient is not painful, is a kind of medical apparatus and instruments of light, mechanical, electrical technological synthesis of novelty.
The objective of the invention is further to improve former reduction machine for lumbar intervertebral disc structural design, be in the reduction machine for lumbar intervertebral disc (patent No.: the 93222950.6) improvement on the basis and perfect, realize the electrified operation of therapeutic process, the datumization management reaches the purpose of science treatment, owing to realized electrification and datumization, increased the accuracy of treatment greatly, reduce the overhead time of treatment, alleviated patient's misery, improve therapeutic efficiency.Manually and electric dual-purpose, flexible.
Description of drawings: the front view of electronic vertebral disc repositor and left view: Fig. 1 is a Figure of abstract on the figure.
Wherein: 1 reset instrument, 2 balladeur trains, 3 movable bed frames, 4 fixed bedsteads, 5 elevating mechanisms,
38 shaft encoders, 37 pressure transducers
Fig. 2 manual presser type vertebral disc repositor front view and left view.
Wherein: 1 reset instrument, 2 balladeur trains, 3 movable bed frames, 4 fixed bedsteads, 6 digital display casees, 36 centers
Hinge, 49 retaining mechanism handgrips
Fig. 3 balladeur train driver composition:
Wherein: 24 pulleys, 25 handwheels, 26 tooth bars, 27 gears, 28
One of elevating mechanism of Fig. 4 vertebral disc repositor:
Wherein: 15 screw mandrels, 16 support arms, 17 screws, 18 cranks, 19 gear wheels,
20 pinions, 21 big belt wheels, 22 small pulleys, 23 motors
Two of Fig. 5 vertebral disc repositor elevator composition:
Wherein: 3 movable bed frames, 4 fixed bedsteads, 29 worm screws, 30 worm gear and nuts, 31 hinges,
32 leading screws, 33 shell holder, 34 housings, 35 bolsters, 36 fulcrums
Fig. 6 instrument structure chart that resets:
Wherein: 8 sliding sleeves, 9 lock-screws, 10 4 connecting rods, 11 positive and negative screw rods, 12 handwheels, 37 are pressed
Force transducer, 13 dials, 14 pestle pins
Fig. 7 bedstead separate type figure:
Wherein: 39 connecting plates, 40 crossbeams
The reset retaining mechanism figure of machine of Fig. 8 presser type:
Wherein: 41 arm-ties that have an elongated slot, 42 axle sleeves, 43 back of the body medicated caps, 44 fixing locks, 45 plain cushions,
46 lock shafts, 47 nuts, 48 handgrips
Fig. 9 digital display case fundamental diagram:
Wherein: 1 pressure transducer, 2 amplifiers, 3 single-chip microcomputers, 4 program storages, 5 keyboards show,
6 audible alarm circuits, 7 buzzers
Figure 10 digital display boxboard face.
Lumbar intervertebral disc treatment machine is by reset instrument 1, balladeur train 2, movable bed frame 3, fixed bedstead 4, elevating mechanism 5, digital display case 6 and pressure sensor 37 etc. partly form. Such as accompanying drawing 1: movable bed frame and fixed bedstead by The angle steel welding, two junctions are provided with hinge, and when electrical power or hand crank, movable bed frame can be around left end Hinge axis, the corner size is sent into the digital display case by shaft encoder 38, demonstrates luffing angle, and is also available The scale indicator is directly indicated.
Balladeur train is to adjust reset instrument lateral attitude mechanism, also is the space supporting of reset instrument, it be by pulley 24, The compositions such as handwheel 25, tooth bar 26, gear 27, axle 28. When clockwise rotating handwheel, balladeur train to Move to left, balladeur train moves right when rotating counterclockwise. 900 millimeters of movings range, as shown in Figure 3.
The instrument that resets is made up of sliding sleeve 8, lock-screw 9, four connecting rods 10, handwheel 12, positive and negative screw rod 11, pressure transducer 37, dials 13 and pestle pin 14 etc., as shown in Figure 6.The instrument pestle pin that resets moves along balladeur train left and right directions and above-below direction, adds moving forward and backward of balladeur train, and the instrument pestle pin that resets has been realized moving of space three coordinates.Handwheel is about the accent pestle pin and pressurizes.The wheel of shaking the hand when downwards, after the pestle pin touches human body, pressure transducer 37 pressurizeds, the pressure sensitivity element has provided the signal of telecommunication, sent into digital display case 6 as calculated machine handle, be converted into digital quantity, demonstrate force value.This machine output pressure precision is 0.1Kg.We know that pressure is wooden pestle therapy, stimulating acupoint, the important means of treatment disease.The size of pressure and each accuracy directly have influence on medical effect again, show so this equipment has increased the output of pressure, the more perfect invention of " wooden pestle therapy " motherland's this greatness of medical science.
Pressing time, length depended on the position, people's the body constitution and the state of an illness.This machine is provided with the automatic timing device doctor can put key by giving in the digital display case, gives and putting pressing time, presses start key again, and machine begins count-down, when numeral with to 00 timesharing, ends of clocking, buzzer call while charactron flashes.Piping after spending 20 seconds stops, but charactron also flashing, and presses reset key after the doctor disposes, and flashes to stop.
Elevating mechanism is as shown in Figure 4: motor 23 rotations, and motor pinion 22 drives gear wheels 21 and rotates, and gear 20 drives screw gears 19 and rotates, and screw mandrel 15 rotates.Screw mandrel rotates promotion screw 17 and moves.When screw was moved to the left, screw promoted support arm 16 with bed frame jack-up.Realized the bed surface pitching.Can shake screw mandrel 15 by crank 18 during non-transformer, also can be with movable bed frame jack-up.Design electronic purpose, reduce labor intensity, improve therapeutic efficiency.
Fig. 5 is the elevating mechanism second way, comprise worm screw 29, worm gear and nut 30, hinge 31, leading screw 32, shell holder 33, housing 34, bolster 35, fulcrum 36, rotary worm 29, drive worm gear and nut 30 rotations, make leading screw 31 rise or descend, driving movable bed frame 3 rises or falls around fulcrum 36, shell holder 33 is with fixing on the fixed bedstead 4, when leading screw rises, housing 34 is done a left side or right swing around the bolster 35 of shell holder 33, when leading screw drive movable bed frame fell, housing 34 was in level.Movable bed frame 3 and fixed bedstead 4 all can be welded by angle steel, square steel or steel pipe.Wherein fixed bedstead 4 promptly can be made into the overall fixed bedstead, also can be made into separate type, as shown in Figure 7: at first be welded into two lateral frames, 4 crossbeams 40 of reuse connect into fixed bedstead 4 by the bolt of connecting plate 39 usefulness M6 with two fan lateral frames, can mount and dismount rapidly like this, tear the back machine volume open and dwindle greatly, be convenient to remote transportation.
An end or centre at movable bed frame 3 and fixed bedstead 4 are provided with hinge, so just, have with an end and serve as axle and serve as that axle carries out the lifting dual mode with the axis, lifting process is divided into electronic and manual two kinds again, hand-operated lifting can rotate 0-22 ° along center hinge with have gentle hands press left end movable bed frame 3 exactly, and can in the unspecified angle movable bed frame 3 usefulness retaining mechanisms such as Fig. 8 be locked the jail in 0-22 ° of scope.
Retaining mechanism comprises arm-tie 41, axle sleeve 42, back of the body medicated cap 43, steady pin 44, plain cushion 45, lock shaft 46, nut 47, the handgrip 48 that has elongated slot, as shown in Figure 8, when movable bed frame 3 when center hinge 36 rotates unspecified angles, lock shaft 46 slides along the elongated slot in the arm-tie 41, when movable bed frame 3 turns an angle, back tightening nut 47 pins movable bed frame, and bed surface is fixed on heeling condition.
After the treatment, unclamp handgrip 48, lift the handle on a left side, Movable bed surface is evened up, clockwise rotate handgrip 48 again, arm-tie 41 is fastened again, and Movable bed surface is locked in level, has finished the seance process.
The pestle pin is the important component part of vertebral disc repositor, according to conditions of patients and diagnostic result, adopts single or two pestle pins to treat.
General treatment is 2.0～2.2cm with pestle head diameter; add that diameter is 2.8～3.2cm behind the application; long 10～the 12cm of pestle pin, it is 1.5～2.0cm that lumbar intervertebral disc is deviate to reset with pestle head diameter, adding the application diameter is 2.0～2.6cm; long 10～the 12cm of pestle pin; cervical region is treated and resetted with pestle head diameter is 1.8～2.2cm, and adding the application diameter is 2.0～2.6cm, the long 11～15cm of pestle pin; cervical region treatment patient needs the adapted protecting mask, just can receive good therapeutic effect.
The vertebral disc repositor using method: it is prostrate on therapeutic bed at first please waist to take off the patient, bed surface one end is risen the 0-25 degree, the patient is in a high state of low foot, general patient takes horizontal position, make an accurate selection of the treatment acupuncture point,, shake handwheel clockwise by the reset position of instrument of balladeur train and quadric chain adjustment, the pestle pin is descended, fixing pestle pin, the pestle head contacts skin after being coated with lubricant, turns clockwise again, handwheel is aimed at the acupuncture point, therapeutic compression, treatment finishes and is rotated counterclockwise handwheel, after slowly mentioning the pestle pin, making patient's rest a few minutes, lean to one side to leave the bed, free movable.
This machine design characteristic:
1, datumization: pressure, the angle of pitch and time are by pick off and computer connection separately, and with charactron output numerical value in the digital display case, numeral is eye-catching, and is directly perceived.This tittle all directly influences therapeutic effect.Owing to realized datumization, each treatment has had data record, is convenient to analyze curative effect and further radical cure.
2, electrification: the movable bed frame angle of pitch adjustment past is hand-rail type, and promptly effort is time-consuming again.Nowadays be designed to motor and drag, significantly reduced unproductive time and labour like this.This machine is provided with hand crank, under power-off condition, can continue treatment, and is flexible.
3, the presser type machine that resets has omitted motor and whole elevating mechanism, and machining cost is simplified, reduced to frame for movement greatly, eliminated the machine driving noise, reduced mechanical breakdown etc., is fit to the outlying district and uses.
This machine is simple in structure, easy to operate, and pestle needle force, the angle of pitch and treatment time are light, mechanical, electrical comprehensive armarium by computer control and demonstration.Each parameter is as follows:
Pestle needle force 0-50 kilogram is adjustable
Angle of pitch 0-40 ° adjustable
Pressing time, 0-99 divided adjustable
900 millimeters of balladeur train movings range
Pressure, the angle of pitch and time all can be set arbitrarily and operation by the operator.
3 pairs of whole systems of single-chip microcomputer manage, operate.Pressure transducer 1 send pressure signal with amplifier 2 and amplifies during operation, and single-chip microcomputer 3 is with the pressure signal collection and send and show 5.At this moment single-chip microcomputer when the time is kept to 0, is reported to the police the time countdown of presetting by audible alarm circuit 6 and buzzer 7.
Operating process is an example to clock:
1, press preset key and pressing ↑ or ↓ key, time parameter is preset to the suitable working time.
2, press start key, system picks up counting.
ESC Escape can will preset or startup, alarm condition are withdrawn into (wait) state that resets.Reset key can reset system works.
Embodiments of the invention: produce three kinds of machines according to accompanying drawing, big belt wheel of wherein a kind of employing driven by motor and screw mandrel promote bedstead and rise, and press accompanying drawing 4 and adopt elevating mechanism to produce vertebral disc repositor; Another kind of according to accompanying drawing 5, adopt worm gear, Worm type elevating mechanism 2, the third is the manual presser type vertebral disc repositor of producing by accompanying drawing 2, and the lifting of movable bed frame is as long as can finish 48 with the have gentle hands handle, saved motor and whole transmission process, other structures are identical.The digital display case adopts 8098 single-chip microcomputers, and the pressure transducer model is a CHAM3 type bellows-type load sensor, and the pressure amplifier model is LM324, and the keyboard display model is 8279.
Novel vertebral disc repositor, each several part goes slick, and steadily, especially balladeur train is subjected to gear and tooth bar to control parallel advance and retreat, has overcome the shortcoming of the machine operation card rail that resets originally, and test effect is good.Electronic and dual-use manual, very flexible.
The pestle pin is divided into treatment and resets two kinds, and treatment is used more blunt than the pestle syringe needle of the usefulness that resets; The pestle pin that the treatment cervical vertebra is used than the treatment lumbar vertebra is longer.Now process the lumbar treatment long 10cm of pestle pin, shank diameter 2.0cm.Pestle head diameter 2.8; The lumbar inter vertebral disc reduction long 10cm of pestle pin, shank diameter 2.0cm, pestle head diameter 2.4cm; The long 12cm of pestle pin of treatment cervical vertebra, shank diameter 2.0cm, pestle head diameter 2.6cm; Cervical vertebra resets with the long 12cm of pestle pin, shank diameter 2.0cm, pestle head diameter 2.2cm, the pestle shank forms with rustless steel car system, and the bar syringe needle is enclosed within on the pestle head with the rubber finger-stall, and the edge tightly wraps with adhesive plaster, the pestle syringe needle is the semicircle sphere, pestle backshank end machining screw, and rotation is fixed on the dials and can uses.
Claims (5)
1, electronic, dual-use manual vertebral disc repositor, comprise the instrument that resets (1), balladeur train (2), movable bed frame (3), fixed bedstead (4), elevating mechanism parts such as (5), the pestle pin (14) that it is characterized in that resetting in the instrument (1) is connected with four connecting rods (10) through dials (13) and pressure transducer (37), four connecting rods (10) are installed on the door frame by sliding sleeve (8), by handwheel (12) and positive and negative screw rod (11) control four connecting rods (10), pestle pin (14) is moved up and down, make pestle pin (14) along the door frame move left and right by sliding sleeve (8); Pestle pin (14) pressurization is by pressure transducer (37), by digital display case (6) indicated pressure value; Movable bed frame (3) is provided with hinge with fixed bedstead (4) junction, and movable bed frame (3) can be around hinge axis by elevating mechanism (5); Resetting, instrument (1) lateral attitude is adjusted and the balladeur train (2) of space supporting device, comprise pulley (24), handwheel (25), tooth bar (26), gear (27), axle (28) and door frame, clockwise rotate handwheel (25), balladeur train (2) is moved to the left, and rotates counterclockwise balladeur train (2) and moves right.
2, by the described vertebral disc repositor of claim 1, it is characterized in that elevating mechanism (5) is presser type mechanism, comprise the arm-tie (41), axle sleeve (42), back of the body medicated cap (43), fixing lock (44), plain cushion (45), lock shaft (46), nut (47), the handgrip (48) that have elongated slot, when movable bed frame (3) when the center hinge chain rivet rotates unspecified angle, lock shaft (46) slides along the elongated slot in the arm-tie (41), when movable bed frame (3) when turning an angle, back tightening nut (47) pins movable bed frame, and bed surface is fixed on heeling condition.
3, by the described vertebral disc repositor of claim 1, it is characterized in that elevating mechanism (5) is gear and screw mandrel formula mechanism, when motor (23) rotation, motor pinion drives big belt wheel (21) and rotates, gear (20) drives screw gear (19) and rotates, screw mandrel (15) rotates, and promotes screw (17) and moves, and screw promotes support arm (16) with bed frame jack-up.
4, by the described lumbar vertebra span of claim 3 machine that resets, when it is characterized in that not having electricity, by crank (18) rotary screw rod (15) with bed frame jack-up.
5, by the described vertebral disc repositor of claim 1, it is characterized in that elevating mechanism is worm gear and Worm type mechanism, comprise worm screw (29) worm gear and nut (30), hinge (31), leading screw (32), shell holder (33), housing (34), bolster (35), fulcrum (36), rotary worm (29), driving worm gear and nut (30) rotates, leading screw (31) is risen or decline, driving movable bed frame (3) rises or falls around fulcrum (36), shell holder (33) is fixed on the fixed bedstead (4), when leading screw rises, housing (34) is done a left side or right swing around the bolster (35) of shell holder (33), when leading screw drive movable bed frame fell, housing (34) was in level.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96105000 CN1073398C (en) | 1996-05-13 | 1996-05-13 | Power operated, hand operated two-purpose vertebral disc repositor |
| JP33372796A JPH09299389A (en) | 1996-05-13 | 1996-12-13 | Motor-driven and manually-operated lumber intervertebral disk restoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96105000 CN1073398C (en) | 1996-05-13 | 1996-05-13 | Power operated, hand operated two-purpose vertebral disc repositor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1164992A CN1164992A (en) | 1997-11-19 |
| CN1073398C true CN1073398C (en) | 2001-10-24 |
Family
ID=5118666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96105000 Expired - Fee Related CN1073398C (en) | 1996-05-13 | 1996-05-13 | Power operated, hand operated two-purpose vertebral disc repositor |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09299389A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1073398C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102058459A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-05-18 | 高正强 | Trendelenburg position rehabilitation nursing bed |
| CN103070672A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-01 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Height-adjustable pivot device for estimating flexibility of scoliosis |
| CN105167940A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-23 | 任金瑞 | Elevating rod of electric elevating sickbed |
| CN106491326B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-10-16 | 绍兴古洛奇寝具股份有限公司 | A kind of back of the body psoas cycle massage bed of single driving automatic synchronization massage |
| CN107212956A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-29 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | Hammer finger KAFO |
-
1996
- 1996-05-13 CN CN 96105000 patent/CN1073398C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-13 JP JP33372796A patent/JPH09299389A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09299389A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
| CN1164992A (en) | 1997-11-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| IP01 | Partial invalidation of patent right |
Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20061230 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 9418 Case number: 4W01085 Conclusion of examination: Declare claim 1 invalid. Continue to maintain the patent claim effectively based on the 2. Decision date: 20061230 Denomination of invention: Power operated, hand operated two-purpose vertebral disc repositor Granted publication date: 20011024 Patentee: Zhang Fumin Review decision number: 9418 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20011024 Termination date: 20150513 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |