CN107339131A - A kind of safety valve DPF clarifiers - Google Patents

A kind of safety valve DPF clarifiers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107339131A
CN107339131A CN201710079270.XA CN201710079270A CN107339131A CN 107339131 A CN107339131 A CN 107339131A CN 201710079270 A CN201710079270 A CN 201710079270A CN 107339131 A CN107339131 A CN 107339131A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dpf
hole
safety valve
carriers
sealing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710079270.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107339131B (en
Inventor
蒋旭东
莫志远
丁光金
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEFEI BAUFAR POWER TECHNIQUE Co Ltd
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HEFEI BAUFAR POWER TECHNIQUE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710079270.XA priority Critical patent/CN107339131B/en
Publication of CN107339131A publication Critical patent/CN107339131A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107339131B publication Critical patent/CN107339131B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2410/00By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
    • F01N2410/08By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device in case of clogging, e.g. of particle filter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2410/00By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
    • F01N2410/14By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device in case of excessive pressure, e.g. using a safety valve

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of safety valve DPF clarifiers, including DPF carriers, the center of described DPF carrier vectors one end is provided with the hole of ventilative pressure release, plugging device is provided with the outside of described and DPF carriers, the plugging device includes support and is fixed on the sealing device of mid-stent, the support is fixed on by connector on the metal of DPF carriers, and the sealing device compresses the hole mouth of ventilative pressure release.The application is equivalent to possessing the three-in-one of a set of black smoke warning system, pressure security diffusion system and clarifier product, the device of the application development belongs to built-in channel, mechanical, cheap, volume compared to more original product not in diametric(al) increase or extra another plus breather line, good appearance.

Description

A kind of safety valve DPF clarifiers
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device, specifically a kind of safety valve DPF clarifiers.
Background technology
DPF technologies are generally used for the equipment that current diesel oil machinery exhaust gas smoke is handled, i.e. diesel particulate traps Device (Diesel Particulate Filters).Wherein passive regeneration DPF technologies are widely used in diesel oil mechanical field, former Because being that price has obvious advantage with respect to initiative regeneration DPF, it is convenient to repair.However, this passive regeneration DPF technologies are applied non- Road diesel machinery field, the particularly field such as the low fork truck of exhaust row temperature, generating set can not cause the carbon being caught in Grain thing PM is burnt, and so as to cause the pressure of DPF clarifier products persistently to rise, is ultimately resulted in DPF and is blocked failure, enter one Step causes the irreversible damage and failure of engine.And once occurring after DPF is completely plugged being no optimal technology solution party Case is recovered to use after causing dpf regeneration, electric furnace regeneration commonly used at present, micro wave regeneration, ultrasonic regeneration, oil spout regeneration etc. Technological means also can only be just effective on the premise of incomplete block.
So avoiding pressure from persistently rising prevents that the blocking of DPF products from being to solve the fundamental requirement that DPF blocks failure.
But currently on the market, belong to side in the pressure diffusion system that generating set field occurs and put passage, electric-controlled type, valency Lattice are expensive, complicated, bulky, profile also unsightly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of safety valve DPF clarifiers, the device belongs to built-in channel, mechanical, price just Preferably, diametric(al) does not increase compared to more original product, good appearance.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of safety valve DPF clarifiers, including DPF carriers, the center of described DPF carriers one end are provided with for DPF Carrier is breathed freely the hole of pressure release, is provided with plugging device on the outside of the DPF carriers, and the plugging device includes support and solid The sealing device of mid-stent is scheduled on, the support is fixed on by connector on the metal edge frame of DPF carriers, the sealing dress Put hold-down apertures hole.
Preferably, the sealing device device includes cushion block, sealing plate, connecting pole, and compression spring, the connecting pole One end be vertically fixed on sealing plate, the other end is covered on the connecting pole of cushion block and sealing plate through the hole slot being provided with cushion block There are compression spring, the sealing plate hold-down apertures hole.
Preferably, the carriage center position is provided with tapped through hole, and regulating bolt is equipped with tapped through hole, rotates and adjusts Section bolt pushes cushion block, so as to adjust compression spring elasticity, and then adjusts hole mouth pressure of the sealing plate to pressure release of breathing freely, real The regulation of existing pressure.
Preferably, high-temperature resistant sealing pad is set on the sealing plate, and high-temperature resistant sealing pad is adjacent to the hole of ventilative pressure release Hole, it is ensured that when pressure at expulsion does not reach regulation pressure value, what relief hole did not revealed exhaust does not filter black smoke.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The application is equivalent to three conjunctions for possessing a set of black smoke warning system, pressure security diffusion system and clarifier product One.The device of the application development belongs to built-in channel, mechanical, cheap, volume compared to more original product not straight Footpath direction increases or extra another plus breather line, good appearance.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is safety valve DPF clarifier schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is safety valve DPF clarifier schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-DPF carriers, 2- holes, 3- supports, 4- cushion blocks, 5- sealing plates, 6- connecting poles, 7- compression springs, 8- holes Groove, 9- connectors, 10- tapped through holes, 11- regulating bolts.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims Implement with the multitude of different ways of covering.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention discloses a kind of safety valve DPF clarifiers, including DPF carriers 1, described one end of DPF carriers 1 Center be provided with the hole 2 of pressure release of being breathed freely for DPF carriers, the outside of the DPF carriers 1 is provided with plugging device, institute Stating plugging device includes support 3 and is fixed on the sealing device of mid-stent, and the support 3 is fixed on DPF by connector 9 On the metal edge frame of carrier 1, the sealing device compresses 2 mouthfuls of hole.
Preferably, the sealing device device includes cushion block 4, sealing plate 5, connecting pole 6, and compression spring 7, the company The one end for connecing post 6 is vertically fixed on sealing plate 5, and the other end passes through the hole slot 8 being provided with cushion block 4, cushion block 4 and sealing plate 5 Compression spring 7 is cased with connecting pole 6, the sealing plate 5 compresses 2 mouthfuls of hole.
Preferably, the center of support 3 is provided with tapped through hole 10, and regulating bolt is equipped with tapped through hole 10 11, rotate regulating bolt 11 and push cushion block, so as to adjust the elasticity of compression spring 7, and then adjust sealing plate 5 to 2 mouthfuls of hole Pressure;After the device long-time use, the elasticity of compression spring 7 can differ with initial state, and regulating bolt 11 plays regulation Effect.
Preferably, high-temperature resistant sealing pad is set on the sealing plate, and high-temperature resistant sealing pad is adjacent to 2 mouthfuls of hole, enhancing Seal, prevent gas leakage, it is ensured that when pressure at expulsion does not reach regulation pressure value, it is black that relief hole does not reveal not filtering for exhaust Cigarette.
Operation logic:
Smoke purifier constantly collects carbon ash at work, and the accumulation of DPF carrier insides soot particulate matter is more and more, slowly Micropore (micropore is located at around sealing device) on DPF carriers can be blocked, and exhaust back pressure continues to increase, now from hole Gas exhaust pressure act on sealing device, the sealing plate of sealing device is gradually increased by gas pressure intensity, when pressure produce After raw pressure exceedes the pressure of compression spring pre-set, after can compression spring, sealing device will be with DPF carrier tables Face is separated, and gas is discharged from Separation, and engine exhaust back pressure moment reduces, and makes engine big because of exhaust back pressure Blocked completely, avoid engine damage.The gas now gone out from hole is just become without by filtering, gas color by white For black, alarm function is played, now needs to remove in DPF carriers, passes through the carbon ash inside manual method cleaning.
The design principle of product is that the centre bit in clarifier product DPF carriers one end is equipped with a bit of straight-through area, Disposed on its surface one can be with the mechanical safety valve seal assembly of lifting, when the back pressure in exhaust is not high, safety valve is Close, material is thus formed high filter effect, general filter effect is higher than 90-95%;When the PM granularities saved bit by bit exceed Clarifier design load (namely carbon carrying capacity), exhaust back pressure can exceed the predetermined pressure of safety valve, and valve is forced to open, high pressure Black smoke gas is expelled directly out clarifier, avoids injuring clarifier and engine body.After seeing black smoke, driver can select to continue Work, cleaning clarifier of finding time, even if clarifier cannot be cleared up in time, will not also produce clarifier and engine damage Consequence (this is the shortcomings that solution in current similar market product).See that black smoke driver clears up so as to again extensive immediately in addition The filter effect of multiple clarifier.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is any in the present invention Spirit and principle within the modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc., should be included in the claim protection model of the present invention Within enclosing.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of safety valve DPF clarifiers, it is characterised in that including DPF carriers, the center of described DPF carriers one end is opened Hole, plugging device is provided with the outside of the DPF carriers, and the plugging device includes support and is fixed on mid-stent Sealing device, the support is fixed on by connector on the metal edge frame of DPF carriers, and the sealing device compresses hole Mouthful.
2. safety valve DPF clarifiers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealing device device includes cushion block, close Shrouding, connecting pole, and compression spring, one end of the connecting pole are vertically fixed on sealing plate, and the other end is passed through on cushion block Compression spring, the sealing plate hold-down apertures hole are cased with the connecting pole of the hole slot being provided with, cushion block and sealing plate.
3. safety valve DPF clarifiers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the carriage center position is provided with screw thread Through hole, regulating bolt is equipped with tapped through hole, rotates regulating bolt and push cushion block, so as to adjust compression spring elasticity, enter And sealing plate device to hole hole pressure is adjusted, realize the regulation of pressure.
4. safety valve DPF clarifiers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that refractory seals are set on the sealing plate Pad, high-temperature resistant sealing pad are adjacent to the hole mouth of ventilative pressure release.
CN201710079270.XA 2017-02-14 2017-02-14 Safety valve DPF purifier Active CN107339131B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710079270.XA CN107339131B (en) 2017-02-14 2017-02-14 Safety valve DPF purifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710079270.XA CN107339131B (en) 2017-02-14 2017-02-14 Safety valve DPF purifier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107339131A true CN107339131A (en) 2017-11-10
CN107339131B CN107339131B (en) 2023-10-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710079270.XA Active CN107339131B (en) 2017-02-14 2017-02-14 Safety valve DPF purifier

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107339131B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1619119A (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-05-25 株式会社欧登 Particulate removing apparatus and diesel engine vehicle equipped with same
CN104594981A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-05-06 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Efficient tail gas particle purification system of mining rubber-tyred vehicle
CN206439090U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-08-25 合肥宝发动力技术有限公司 A kind of safety valve DPF clarifiers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1619119A (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-05-25 株式会社欧登 Particulate removing apparatus and diesel engine vehicle equipped with same
CN104594981A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-05-06 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Efficient tail gas particle purification system of mining rubber-tyred vehicle
CN206439090U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-08-25 合肥宝发动力技术有限公司 A kind of safety valve DPF clarifiers

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Publication number Publication date
CN107339131B (en) 2023-10-13

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Address after: 230001 Anhui Province Economic Development Zone of Hefei City Shixin Road No. 128

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