CN107339048B - System for monitoring cigarette and/or hot device for transferring - Google Patents

System for monitoring cigarette and/or hot device for transferring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107339048B
CN107339048B CN201710302457.1A CN201710302457A CN107339048B CN 107339048 B CN107339048 B CN 107339048B CN 201710302457 A CN201710302457 A CN 201710302457A CN 107339048 B CN107339048 B CN 107339048B
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China
Prior art keywords
driving device
closure elements
controller
motor driven
control unit
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Application number
CN201710302457.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107339048A (en
Inventor
M·胡克
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Geze GmbH
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Geze GmbH
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/79Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using time control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24Operating or controlling mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/33Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/002Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
    • E05F1/006Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218Holders
    • E05Y2201/22Locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30Electronic control of motors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/45Control modes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/45Control modes
    • E05Y2400/458Control modes for generating service signals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/50Fault detection
    • E05Y2400/502Fault detection of components
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E06B2009/6809Control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/49Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of system for monitoring cigarette and/or hot device for transferring, the system comprises at least one can pass through the closed cigarette of corresponding closure elements and/or hot outlet opening, at least one central control unit for being separately equipped with the driving device to closure elements and connecting with the driving device.Corresponding driving device respectively includes motor driven driving unit and individual controller, the controller is configured to by certain time interval in the function of the motor driven driving unit of the related driving device of following aspect monitoring and/or related driving device including the closure elements to match, i.e., if can open and/or close related closure elements by the motor driven driving unit.

Description

System for monitoring cigarette and/or hot device for transferring
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of systems for monitoring cigarette and/or hot device for transferring, and the system comprises at least one energy By the closed cigarette of corresponding closure elements and/or hot outlet opening, at least one is separately equipped with to the drive of a closure elements Dynamic device and the central control unit being connect with the driving device.
Background technique
This for monitoring so-called RWA (cigarette and/or heat discharge) equipment is generally known.This RWA equipment guarantees The closed cigarette of corresponding sash, door leaf or the like and/or hot outlet opening can be passed through in case of emergency, particularly occurred The closed cigarette of corresponding sash, door leaf or the like and/or hot outlet opening can be passed through by being automatically turned in the case where fire.? In normal operation, such RWA equipment is for divulging information.
Usually pass through central control unit in the system for being commonly used in monitoring RWA equipment at present to arranging to the different wings The motor driven driving device of fan is monitored.For this purpose, in most cases, in addition to the voltage confession for motor driven driving device Except the route answered, the tertiary circuit as monitoring circuit is integrated into related between central control unit and driving device In connection cables.Here, drive motor line at present with cut off member, be mostly diode or resistive cutoff.If monitoring circuit It interrupts, then this can be detected in central control unit by means of the corresponding change of the signal of monitoring circuit transmission, described Signal obtains on measurement resistance.
Also known so-called intelligent window driving apparatus, which is equipped with microcontroller, to detect window Or drive motor corresponding position and to detect the current receiv of drive motor.
In addition, the monitoring system being currently known has as a drawback that, that is, the monitoring system needs additional monitoring circuit simultaneously And do not ensure comprehensively to monitor the function of driving device and wing to be manipulated.Therefore, lead to other of motor driven driving device Stub may not be monitored.In addition, being also impossible to identify by central control unit, all motor driven driving devices are it is expected Mode operate and all wings can also open or certain wings block.
Summary of the invention
Task of the invention lies in provide the monitoring system that a kind of text head refers to type, wherein eliminate previously mentioned Disadvantage.Here, should not only ensure the comprehensive function monitor to corresponding motor driven driving unit as follows, but also Ying Ru Lower aspect ensures the monitoring as reliable as possible to corresponding driving device, that is, whether corresponding closure elements can also be opened And/or it closes or blocks.
According to the present invention, which is addressed by the system with feature as described below.System according to the invention Preferred embodiment by obtaining hereinafter.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of system for monitoring cigarette and/or hot device for transferring, the system comprises extremely A few energy by the closed cigarette of corresponding closure elements and/or hot outlet opening, at least one is separately equipped with and closes to one The driving device of element and the central control unit being connect with the driving device, wherein corresponding driving device respectively includes Motor driven driving unit and individual controller, and corresponding controller is configured to by certain time interval in such as lower section Face monitors the function of the motor driven driving unit of related driving device and/or related driving device includes the closing member to match Including part, that is, whether can be opened by the motor driven driving unit and/or close related closure elements, feature exists In the controller of corresponding driving device is configured to check whether to open within time interval that accordingly can be predetermined to have The closure elements of pass, and the controller of corresponding driving device is configured within time interval that accordingly can be predetermined Related closure elements are not opened or be not that related closure elements are all during whole time intervals that can be predetermined Implement test in the case where opening.
System according to the invention for monitoring cigarette and/or hot device for transferring includes that the present invention relates to one kind for monitoring The system of cigarette and/or hot device for transferring, the system comprises at least one can by the closed cigarette of corresponding closure elements and/or Hot outlet opening, at least one center for being separately equipped with the driving device to closure elements and being connect with the driving device Control unit.Corresponding driving device respectively includes motor driven driving unit and individual controller, corresponding controller construction For monitoring the function of the motor driven driving unit of related driving device at following aspect by certain time interval and/or having The driving device of pass including match closure elements including, that is, whether can by the motor driven driving unit open and/or Close related closure elements.
Here, closure elements this may include for example deflectable and/or moveable wing (as especially door leaf, window Fan or valve) or rolling door, shutter or the like.System according to the invention can set to monitor cigarette/or hot device for transferring There is only one that can also be by least one such closed cigarette of closure elements and/or hot outlet opening or especially respectively Monitoring cigarette and/or hot device for transferring can be equipped with multiple can pass through at least one such closed cigarette of closure elements respectively And/or hot outlet opening.
Based on this structural scheme, following aspect not only ensure the comprehensive function monitor to motor driven driving unit, And also assure reliable monitoring to driving device, that is, be that can open and/or close all closure elements or individual envelopes Accessory that element blocks or matching is closed to fracture.Therefore, the route guided to each driving device is yet monitored It is functional.That is, if an only line fault in these routes, all closure elements are thus opened or closed, this passes through System identification according to the invention.
Preferably, the controller of corresponding driving device includes microcontroller.In this case, microcontroller has undertaken The monitoring of pass.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of system according to the invention, the controller structure of corresponding driving device It makes for checking whether to open related closure elements within time interval that accordingly can be predetermined.Here, corresponding control Device processed, which is especially, is configured to check whether that related closure elements are to open during whole time intervals that can be predetermined 's.
If opening closure elements within related time interval to divulge information or in whole time interval phases Between related wing be open, then corresponding controller is it was determined that not only corresponding motor driven driving unit but also corresponding Closure elements be that can run well.
According to another preferred embodiment of system according to the invention, the controller of corresponding driving device Be configured to not open within time interval that can be predetermined related closure elements or be not can be predetermined in whole Time interval during related closure elements be all open in the case of implement test.If the control of corresponding driving device Device includes microcontroller, then corresponding microcontroller starts such test when necessary.
Here, the controller of corresponding driving device is especially configured to along closing side in order to implement to test accordingly The connection of the motor driven driving unit is determined to the manipulation motor driven driving unit and by motor voltage and motor current Resistance.
Therefore, corresponding controller or its microcontroller can give the motor driven driving unit when necessary along closing direction It is powered.If closure elements are closed, the motor of the preferably motor driven driving unit of electricity of motor driven driving unit is not rotated. In d.c. motor, controller or its microcontroller can calculate connection resistance by motor voltage and motor current.If the company Connecting resistance corresponds to the value provided in the data page for motor, then the motor is to run well.This is more special It is to be also possible to and implemented by corresponding controller or its microcontroller.
Alternatively or additionally, in order to implement to test accordingly, the controller of corresponding driving device especially can also be with Be configured to manipulate along opening direction the motor driven driving unit and monitoring whether reaches related closure elements can be pre- Given stroke or open angle.
Therefore, corresponding controller or its microcontroller can be logical to corresponding motor driven driving unit along opening direction Electricity, until reaching the stroke or open angle of the determination of related closure elements.Therefore, by the controller it was determined that The motor driven driving unit is to run well and the closure elements of matching can be least partially open.Then, it connects Can close closure elements again by correspondingly manipulating motor driven driving device by controller.
According to the specific embodiment that the another kind of system according to the invention meets, in order to implement to test accordingly, phase The controller for the driving device answered is configured to manipulate the motor driven driving unit along opening direction, until related closing member Part is completely open.In this case, when fully opening closure elements, motor driven driving unit and closure elements are by having What the controller of pass or its microcontroller were identified as capable of running well.It then, can be motor-driven by correspondingly being manipulated by controller Formula driving device closes closure elements again.
Here, in order to detect the open position of closure elements, the controller of corresponding driving device in an advantageous manner with Be arranged and be connected to the closure elements contact of closure elements, the closure elements contact be manipulated when reaching open position or It says and is opened or closed.Therefore, in order to monitor open position and such as binary system entrance, corresponding driving device or its controller Or microcontroller can use additional closure elements contact monitoring closure elements actually whether be it is completely open in other words It is opened.Therefore, corresponding driving device or its controller or microcontroller for example also can detecte attachment organ, such as Whether chain, axis, assembly bracket and/or analog are entirely capable of running well.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of system according to the invention, the controller of corresponding driving device is set There is the output end of the corresponding operating state signal by related motor driven driving unit and/or related closure elements, it is described Output end can selectively be visited by the central control unit especially for the driving device of each driving device or different groups It asks.
Here, the output end for the potential-free that related output end is e.g. opened in case of a fault.The output end can To be accessed by driving device of the central control unit for each driving device or different groups.It can be controlled when necessary by center Unit is about related motor driven driving unit or related closure elements signalling and such as display interferenceAlternatively or additionally, corresponding interference can also be by being arranged to the controller of motor driven driving unit Accordingly signalling.
In the simplest case, in order to detect the open position of at least one closure elements, closure elements contact is for example It can also be linked into the monitoring circuit being connect with the central control unit.
Another Advantageous embodiments of system according to the invention are characterized in that: corresponding driving device includes special It is intelligent bus interface and is connect by being especially concatenated bus line connecting structure with the central control unit.
Therefore, other than energy supply structure, corresponding driving device by additional single or multicore, particularly Concatenated connection structure is connect with central control unit.
Here, corresponding driving device can be separately equipped with the address of oneself, or the driving device of different groups can be with It is equipped with different addresses.
Corresponding driving device or corresponding driving device group especially can be single in center control by bus periodically It is notified to (melden) in member.If corresponding driving device or corresponding driving device group are within certain time interval It is not notified to, then this is evaluated as interfering by central control unit.In this regard, all route packets for leading to corresponding driving device It includes voltage supply line road and bus line is monitored together inside.In this case also by the controller of each driving device Monitor the operating status of corresponding motor driven driving unit and corresponding closure elements.In the simplest case, controller is not Message is issued again, if the controller has identified related motor driven driving unit and/or related closure elements If failure.Especially it is also possible to issue to central control unit to have to the controller of corresponding driving device however, being arranged The fault-signal of body.
Therefore, corresponding driving device or its controller can also be especially configured to corresponding in an advantageous manner It is controlled by certain time interval in center in the case where motor driven driving device and/or the glitch-free operating status of closure elements Notification is carried out in unit processed and/or the detected interference of corresponding motor driven driving device and/or closure elements the case where It is lower to provide fault-signal to the central control unit.
According to another preferred embodiment of system according to the invention, corresponding be equipped with is especially intelligence The driving device of bus interface can be manipulated by the central control unit, to implement to test accordingly.
Here, being for example non-critical in terms of corresponding weather when the opening of closure elements or not interfering related Space in operation when the test started accordingly by central control unit can be implemented.Thus, for example when not rain and/ Or it does not blow and/or when external temperature is suitable for can trigger such test by central control unit.Corresponding test can be with Targetedly at work between during or also at work between except start.It is described test for example can also with section and/ Or it in the range of window maintenance or is similarly effected.For this purpose, central control unit is equipped with required sensor and has corresponding Communication connection structure.
The electric flux supply of driving device can be carried out by central control unit.In addition, central control unit and/or drive Dynamic device is especially the battery that can also be equipped with for emergency current supply.As already mentioned, in addition to each drive Except the monitoring of dynamic device, in principle it is also contemplated that these driving devices by group monitoring.Central control unit can be with Equipped with operation and/or display element, for visually and/or in acoustically signalling driving device or its motor driven driving list Corresponding operating status of the member together with the closure elements of matching.Additionally, such display element especially also can be set and drive In the region of dynamic device.Finally, can also monitor whether correctly close all envelopes by system according to the invention Close element.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is explained in detail with reference to the figures by embodiment below.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of an illustrative embodiments of the system according to the invention for being used to monitor RWA equipment, Wherein, the controller of driving device is respectively equipped with output end, the output end be used for related motor driven driving unit and/or The corresponding operating state signal of related closure elements, and
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrames of another illustrative embodiments of monitoring system according to the invention, wherein driving dress It sets and respectively includes an especially intelligent bus interface.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shows according to the invention for monitoring the example of the system 10 of RWA (cigarette and/or heat discharge) equipment Property embodiment.
Here, such monitoring system 10 includes can be respectively by the closed cigarette of corresponding closure elements 12 and/or heat row The central control unit 16 for being open out, the driving device 14 to closure elements 12 being arranged and is connect with driving device 14.
In addition, closure elements 12 may include for example deflectable and/or moveable wing (as being especially door leaf, window Fan or valve) or rolling door, shutter or the like.By this example demonstrates that for monitoring cigarette and/or hot device for transferring With it is multiple can respectively by during the systems 10 of the closed cigarette of closure elements 12 and/or hot outlet opening, in order to monitor cigarette and/ Or only one closure elements 12 have also can be set in hot device for transferring, such monitoring system in principle.It can also set in principle Think such embodiment, wherein corresponding cigarette and/or hot outlet opening can be closed by multiple closure elements.
Driving device 14 respectively includes a motor driven driving unit 18 and an individual controller 20, the controller It is configured in determining time interval monitor the function of the motor driven driving unit 18 of related driving device at following aspect Energy and/or related driving device 14 are including the closure elements 12 to match, that is, whether can pass through motor driven driving unit 18 open and/or close related closure elements 12.
It may include microcontroller that the controller 20 of corresponding driving device 14, which is especially,.
The controller 20 of corresponding driving device 14 can be configured to check whether the time accordingly can be predetermined Related closure elements 12 are opened within interval.Here, controller 20 especially can also be configured to check whether in whole Time interval that can be predetermined during related closure elements 12 be open.
Therefore, being arranged can be by between the regular time to the controller 20 of corresponding driving device 14 or its microcontroller A possibility that every the function of examining corresponding motor driven driving unit 18 and/or opening the closure elements of matching.If being, for example, Ventilation is opened closure elements 12 within corresponding time interval or is had during whole time intervals that can be predetermined The closure elements 12 of pass are open, then it was determined that motor driven driving unit 18 and closing in terms of related controller 20 Element 12 is to run well.
In addition, the controller 20 of corresponding driving device can be configured to not beat within time interval that can be predetermined It opens related closure elements 12 or related closure elements is not is all to beat during whole time intervals that can be predetermined Implement test in the case where opening.
In this case, in order to implement to test accordingly, the controller 20 of corresponding driving device 14 can construct use It is single in manipulating motor driven driving unit 18 along closing direction and determining that electric motor driven drives by motor voltage and motor current The connection resistance of member 18.
Therefore, corresponding controller 20 or its microcontroller can manipulate motor driven driving unit 18 or be given along closing direction It is powered.If closing closure elements 12, the driving unit 18 of motor driven driving unit can not be rotated.In d.c. motor In, controller 20 or its microcontroller can be calculated connection resistance by motor voltage and motor current and by the connection resistance examples Such as compared with the value of the data page of motor.If measured connection resistance is equal to the value in data page, controller 20 or Its microcontroller determines that motor driven driving unit 18 is to run well.
In order to implement to test accordingly, the controller 20 of corresponding driving device can also be especially configured to along opening Direction to control motor driven driving unit 18 and monitor whether the stroke that can be predetermined for reaching related closure elements or opening Angle.
In this case, corresponding controller 20 or its microcontroller can manipulate related motor driven along opening direction Driving unit 18 gives its energization, until reaching the stroke or open angle of the determination of related closure elements 12.If this is The situation, then this can be by the evaluation as follows of related controller 20, that is, motor driven driving unit 18 be can run well and And the closure elements 12 to match can at least open the open angle until can be predetermined.Then, by corresponding by controller 20 Ground manipulation motor driven driving unit 18 can close closure elements 12 again.
In order to implement to test accordingly, the controller 20 of corresponding driving device 14 can also especially be configured to edge and beat Direction to control motor driven driving unit 18 is opened, until related closure elements 12 are completely open.
In this case, corresponding controller 20 or its microcontroller can then be grasped for a long time in this way along opening direction It controls related motor driven driving unit 18 or gives its energization, until related closure elements 12 are completely open.If reached The related open position of closure elements 12, then this can be evaluated as follows by controller 20 or its microcontroller, that is, motor driven Driving unit 18 and the closure elements 12 to match are to run well.Then, motor-driven by correspondingly being manipulated by controller 20 Formula driving unit 18 can close closure elements 12 again.
In order to detect the open position of closure elements 12, the controller 20 of corresponding driving device 14 can be with closure elements Contact is connected.
As especially can be seen by Fig. 1, the controller 20 of corresponding driving device 14 can be equipped with will be related Motor driven driving unit 18 and/or related closure elements 12 corresponding operating state signal output end 22, it is described defeated Outlet can selectively be accessed by central control unit 16 especially for each driving device 14.Here, corresponding output end 22 can be the output end for the potential-free opened in case of a fault.This output end 22 can be by driving for each motor driven The central control unit 16 of the RWA monitoring system 10 of unit 18 accesses, to show corresponding interference when necessary.Simplest In the case of, in order to detect the open position of closure elements 12, closure elements contact can be linked into and central control unit 16 (especially referring again to Fig. 1) in the monitoring circuit 24 of connection.In addition to the electric current of two motor driven driving units 18 for electricity Except the supply connection 26 of supply, such monitoring circuit 24 can be set.
As especially can be seen by Fig. 2, corresponding driving device 14 also may include especially intelligent total Line interface 28 and by especially concatenated bus line connecting structure 30 connect with central control unit 16.Here, driving dress Oneself a address can be at least partly separately equipped with by setting 14.
In addition, driving device 14 or its controller 20 can be configured to respectively in corresponding motor driven driving device 18 And/or in the case where the glitch-free operating status of closure elements 12 by certain time interval in central control unit 16 into Row is notified to and/or in the case where the detected interference of corresponding motor driven driving device 18 and/or closure elements 12 to center Control unit 16 provides fault-signal.
Therefore, each driving device 14 on bus or bus line connecting structure 30 for example can have only one address simultaneously And it is notified to periodically in central control unit 16.If corresponding driving device 14 does not have within certain time interval Have and be notified to, then this can be identified as interference by central control unit 16 and signalling, for example shown.Therefore, Mei Getong To corresponding driving device 14 route including the route of voltage supply line road 26 and bus line connecting structure 30 also by together Monitoring.In said case, the controller 20 of each driving device 14 monitors related motor driven driving unit 18 and/or related Closure elements 12 corresponding operating status.In the simplest case, corresponding controller 20 no longer issues message, if phase If the controller answered has identified motor or wing failure.However, as already mentioned, corresponding controller 20 Specific fault-signal can be issued.
The driving device 14 for being respectively equipped with especially intelligent bus interface 28 can also be grasped by central control unit 16 Control, for example to implement to test accordingly.Then to the test of corresponding motor driven driving unit 18 and corresponding closure elements 12 It can be promoted by central control unit 16.Here, can for example start when the opening of closure elements does not cause interference corresponding Test.Such as when do not rain, do not blow and/or external temperature be suitable for when corresponding test can be implemented.In addition, corresponding survey Examination can selectively at work between during or also at work between except carry out.The test can also with section be implemented. In addition, corresponding test can be started in the range of window is safeguarded by central control unit 16.Pass through central control unit 16 Mode equipped with required sensor and communication connection structure, is also able to achieve this selective of test and promotes.
As already mentioned, replace the monitoring to each driving device 14, in principle it is also contemplated that in this way Driving device 14 by group monitoring.
Fig. 1 shows an illustrative embodiments of monitoring system 10 according to the invention, wherein driving device 14 is distinguished Equipped with output end 22, the output end is used for the phase of related motor driven driving unit 18 and/or related closure elements 12 It should run status signalling.
Fig. 2 shows an illustrative embodiments of monitoring system 10 according to the invention, wherein in, driving device difference Including an especially intelligent bus interface 28.
Reference signs list
10 systems
12 closure elements
14 driving devices
16 central control units
18 motor driven driving units
20 controllers
22 output ends
24 monitoring circuits
26 supply connection
28 bus interface
30 bus line connecting structures

Claims (17)

1. the system (10) for monitoring cigarette and/or hot device for transferring, the system comprises at least one can be by sealing accordingly Close that the closed cigarette of element (12) and/or hot outlet opening, at least one is separately equipped with to the driving dress of a closure elements (12) The central control unit (16) setting (14) and being connect with the driving device (14), wherein corresponding driving device (14) is respectively Including motor driven driving unit (18) and individual controller (20), and corresponding controller (20) is configured to by certain Time interval monitors the function and/or related driving device of the motor driven driving unit of related driving device at following aspect (14) including match closure elements (12) including, that is, whether can by the motor driven driving unit (18) open and/or Related closure elements (12) are closed,
It is characterized in that, be configured to check whether can be predetermined accordingly for the controller (20) of corresponding driving device (14) Time interval within open related closure elements (12), and the controller (20) of corresponding driving device (14) is constructed and is used In do not opened within time interval that accordingly can be predetermined related closure elements (12) or be not can be pre- in whole Implement test in the case of related closure elements are all open during given time interval.
2. system according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the controller (20) of corresponding driving device (14) includes microcontroller.
3. system according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, be configured to check whether can be predetermined in whole for the controller (20) of corresponding driving device (14) Time interval during related closure elements (12) be open.
4. system according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the controller (20) of corresponding driving device (14) is configured to along pass in order to implement to test accordingly It closes motor driven driving unit (18) described in direction to control and determines that the motor driven drives list by motor voltage and motor current The connection resistance of first (18).
5. system according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the controller (20) of corresponding driving device (14) is configured to edge and beats in order to implement to test accordingly That opens that motor driven driving unit (18) described in direction to control and monitoring whether reaches related closure elements (12) can be predetermined Stroke or open angle.
6. system according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the controller (20) of corresponding driving device (14) is configured to edge and beats in order to implement to test accordingly Motor driven driving unit (18) described in direction to control are opened, until fully opening related closure elements (12).
7. system according to claim 6,
It is characterized in that, in order to detect the open position of closure elements (12), the controller (20) of corresponding driving device (14) It is connected with closure elements contact.
8. system according to claim 6,
It is characterized in that, being arranged to detect the open position of corresponding closure elements (12) to the closing of the closure elements Element contacts are linked into the monitoring circuit connecting with the central control unit.
9. system according to any one of claim 1 to 8,
It is characterized in that, the controller (20) of corresponding driving device (14) is equipped with related motor driven driving unit (18) And/or the output end (22) of the corresponding operating state signal of related closure elements (12), the output end can be by described Entreat control unit (16) access.
10. according to right want 9 described in system,
It is characterized in that, the output end can be by the central control unit (16) for each driving device (14) or different groups Driving device selectively access.
11. system according to any one of claim 1 to 8,
It is characterized in that, corresponding driving device (14) includes bus interface (28) and passes through bus line connecting structure (30) and institute State central control unit (16) connection.
12. system according to claim 11,
It is characterized in that, corresponding driving device (14) includes intelligent bus interface (28).
13. system according to claim 11,
It is characterized in that, corresponding driving device (14) passes through concatenated bus line connecting structure (30) and the central control unit (16) it connects.
14. system according to claim 11,
It is characterized in that, at least one driving device is equipped with the address of oneself.
15. system according to claim 11,
It is characterized in that, corresponding driving device (14) or its controller (20) are configured to drive in corresponding motor driven respectively By certain time interval in the center in the case where the glitch-free operating status of unit (18) and/or closure elements (12) Notification is carried out in control unit (16) and/or in the tested of corresponding motor driven driving unit (18) and/or closure elements (12) It surveys and provides fault-signal to the central control unit (16) in the case where interfering.
16. system according to any one of claim 1 to 8,
It is characterized in that, the driving device (14) equipped with bus interface (28) can pass through the central control unit (16) accordingly Manipulation, to implement to test accordingly.
17. system according to claim 16,
It is characterized in that, the bus interface (28) is intelligent bus interface.
CN201710302457.1A 2016-05-03 2017-05-03 System for monitoring cigarette and/or hot device for transferring Active CN107339048B (en)

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DE102016207559.4A DE102016207559B4 (en) 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 System for monitoring a smoke and / or heat exhaust system
DE102016207559.4 2016-05-03

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EP3246504A2 (en) 2017-11-22
DE102016207559A1 (en) 2017-11-09
DE102016207559B4 (en) 2017-12-14
EP3246504B1 (en) 2020-02-26
CN107339048A (en) 2017-11-10
DK3246504T3 (en) 2020-06-02

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